内容正文:
2025春 六年级英语下册 单元知识清单+巩固练习
Module 2
一、重点单词:
duck鸭子 like像……一样
later后来, 以后 stay 保持, 维持
cloud云 pond 水池, 池塘
dry干的
二、重点短语:
get up 起床 half past eleven 十一点半
have breakfast吃早餐 in the park在公园
have lunch吃午餐 to go剩余
have a picnic野餐 on the pond 在池塘里
over there在那边 stay hungry保持饥饿
look at看 look like看来好像
play football 踢足球 play chess下国际象棋
go to the park去公园 make a plan 制订计划
go to school去上学 go to bed 上床睡觉
in Beijing在北京 on Friday在周五
after dinner 晚餐后 at home在家
read a book读书 make a plan 制订一个计划
dark clouds 乌云 naughty ducks 淘气的鸭子
in the park 在公园里 the weather report 天气预报
in the sky 在天空中 half past twelve 十二点半
3、 重点句型:
1.I don’t think so.
我不这么认为。
2.I’m going to get up and have breakfast.
我打算起床吃早饭。
3.Let’s have a picnic in the park today!
我们今天在公园里野餐吧!
4.—What time is it now? —It’s only half past eleven.
—现在几点了?—现在才十一点半。
5.—When are you going to the park? —We’re going to the park at eleven.
—你们将要什么时候去公园? —我们打算十一点去公园。
6.—When are we going to eat, Mum? —At half past twelve.
—妈妈,我们打算什么时候吃饭? —在十二点半。
7.Look, there are some ducks on the pond.
看,池塘里有一些鸭子。
8.There are some dark clouds in the sky. It’s going to rain soon.
天空中有一些乌云。很快就会下雨了。
9.It looks like you’re going to stay hungry.
看来你们要继续饿着了。
10.Let’s look at the weather tomorrow. It will snow in Harbin.
我们看看明天的天气。哈尔滨将要下雪。
11.It will be sunny in Beijing.
北京将是晴天。
4、 重点句型讲解:
1.询问某人何时将要做某事或去某地的句型:
—When are we going to eat, Mum? —At half past twelve.
—妈妈,我们打算什么时候吃饭? —在十二点半。
解析:问句是由when 引导的一般将来时的特殊疑问句,用来询问他人打算何时做某事。be going to 表示计划、打算、将要做某事。
句型结构:—When + be 动词+ 主语+ going to + 动词(短语)原形(+ 其他)?
— 表示时间的介词短语./ 主语+ be 动词+ going to + 动词(短语)原形+ 表示时间的介词短语.
注意:be 动词随着主语的人称和数的变化而变化。
2. 表示某人将要做某事或去某地的句型:
I’m going to get up and have breakfast.
我打算起床去吃早餐。
句型结构:主语+ be动词+ going to +动词原形/某地(+其他).
3. 表示将来的天气状态的句型:
It will snow in Harbin. 哈尔滨将要下雪。
解析:此句用于描述某地未来的天气状况。It 指代天气,will 表示“将要,将会”,是情态动词,没有人称和数的变化,后接动词原形。
句型结构:It will be +表示天气的形容词(+其他)./
It will +动词原形(+其他).
4.一般将来时的用法:
一般将来时常见的谓语结构为will do和be going to do, will和be going to都可以表示“将要”的意思, 但是其用法有很大区别。
(1)be going to表示近期要发生的事情; will表示的将来时间较远一些。
(2)be going to表示主观判断将要发生的事情; will表示客观上将要发生的事情。
(3)be going to含有“计划、准备”的意思。
巩固练习:
一、根据图片和首字母提示补全单词。
1. There are three d________on the lake.
2. There are some dark c________in the sky.
3. It’s 11 o’clock. We will have lunch at 12 o’clock. There is one hour t________ g________ .
4. Your clothes are d________, but my clothes are wet(湿的).
5.It will be c________in Harbin.
6.It will be h________in Sanya.
7.It will be w________in Rizhao.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. I will ________ (go) to Haikou in two days.
2.Look at these baby pandas. They are ________(love).
3. It ________(look) like the baby is going to drink milk.
4. Let’s ________ (play)football tomorrow.
5. What are you ________(go)to do tomorrow?
6. Look at the ________(duck). They’re eating.
7. Go to bed and ________ (have)a good night.
8. It won’t be ________ (wind)tomorrow.
9. There are three ________ (sandwich).
10. Lily and I ________ (fly) kites soon.
三、按要求完成下列各题。
1. We are going to row a boat at half past eleven. (改为一般疑问句)
______ ______ ______ to row a boat at half past eleven?
Are you going
1. I’m going to play football. (改为同义句)
________ ________ play football.
2. Are they going to read books?(改为同义句)
________ they ________ books?
3. They are going to play football at four o’clock. (对画线部分提问)
________ are they going to play football?
4. Simon is going to get up at six o’clock. (改为否定句)
Simon ________ ________ to get up at six o’clock.
5. She is going to ride a bike at half past five. (对画线部分提问)
________ is she going to ________?
6.I think so. (改为否定句)
I________think so.
7. picnic, park, let’s, a, in, have, the (.)(连词成句)
________________________________________
8. eating, the, are, our, ducks, sandwiches (.)(连词成句)
________________________________________
四、单项选择。
( ) 1. —________ are we going to eat?—At half past six.
A. How B. Where C. When
( ) 2. It’s half past eleven in the morning. You are going to have ________.
A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner
( ) 3. It ________ soon. We can’t go out to play.
A. rains B. is going to rain C. rain
( ) 4. The ducks are playing ________ the pond.
A. on B. from C. to
( ) 5. —What time is it? —It’s ten ________.
A. a quarter B. half C. thirty
( ) 6. —________ are you? —I’m ________ Hangzhou.
A. What; on B. Where; in C. How; at
( ) 7. We are going to swim ________.
A. yesterday B. soon C. last week
( ) 8. Sam _________ soon.
A.plays football B. is playing football C. is going to play football
( ) 9. There is no food at home. Amy will stay ______.
A. healthy B. hungry C. thirsty
( ) 10. The weather is ________ in Harbin in winter.
A. cold B. warm C. hot
参考答案:
一、
1. ducks 2.clouds 3.to go 4.dry 5.cold 6.hot 7.windy
二、
1.go 2.lovely 3.looks 4.play 5.going 6.ducks 7.have
8.windy 9.sandwiches 10.are going to fly/will fly
三、
1.I will 2.Will;read 3.When 4.isn’t going 5.What;do 6.don’t
7.Let’s have a picnic in the park.
8.The ducks are eating our sandwiches.
四、
1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.A
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