内容正文:
2025春新教材 三年级英语下册 单元知识清单+巩固练习
Unit 1 Animal friends
一、重点单词:
panda 大熊猫 animal 动物
elephant 象 them 他们;她们;它们
bear 熊 draw 画,绘画
giraffe 长颈鹿 strong 强壮的,力气大的
monkey 猴 short 个子矮的
tiger 老虎,虎 white 白的,白色的
him 他;它(指雄性动物) brown 棕色的;褐色的
tall 高的,高大的 ostrich 鸵鸟
fast 快的,快速的 chameleon 变色龙
lion 狮子 small 小的
out 往外,向外,出来 cute 可爱的,漂亮的,逗人喜爱的
go 走,去 zoo 动物园
zebra 斑马 move 移动
road 路,道路 dance 跳舞
along 向前 which 哪一个;哪些
word 字,词,单词 stone 石头
hat 帽子 shoe 鞋
二、重点短语:
black and white黑白相间 stone lions 石狮子
big and strong 又大又强壮 tiger shoes虎头鞋
go to the zoo去动物园 draw a picture of...画一幅……的画
come and look 来看看 during the day在白天
on the road在路上 at night在夜间
dance along向前舞动 during the day and night在白天和晚上
move on继续前进 not right 不对的
look at 看
三、重点句型:
1. Look at my picture!
看我的图画!
2.—What are they? —They're elephants.
—它们是什么?—它们是大象。
3.—Are they pandas? —Yes! They're black and white!
—它们是熊猫吗? — 是的! 它们是黑白相间的!
4. He is a tiger.He is big and strong.
他是一只老虎。他又大又强壮。
5. He is a little lion.He is cute.
他是一只小狮子。他很可爱。
6.Giraffes aren’t short !
长颈鹿不是矮的。
7.This is Linda. She is an ostrich. She is fast.
这是琳达。她是一只鸵鸟。她跑得很快。
8.That's not right. Let me help you.
那是不对的。让我来帮你。
9.They are my animal friends. I love them.
他们是我的动物朋友。我爱他们。
10. Come and look. Lions on the road. Zack and Zoe, let's dance along.
过来看看,路上有狮子。扎克和佐伊,我们一起跳舞吧。
四、重点句型讲解:
1.询问某些事物是什么的问句及其答语:
—What are they?—They are tigers.
—它们是什么?—它们是老虎。
解析:此句型为询问某些事物是什么的特殊疑问句及其答语。They是第三人称复数,其后的be动词用are。be动词are后面的可数名词用复数形式。
句型结构: —What are they?—They are+可数名词复数。
注意:无论询问的“某些事物”距离说话人是远还是近,都用they指代。
2.询问是否为某物的问句及其答语:
—Are they pandas?—No, they aren’t.
—它们是熊猫吗?—不,它们不是。
解析:问句是Are开头的一般疑问句,用于确认某些事物是什么。
句型结构:—Are they+可数名词复数?
—Yes,they are.(肯定回答)/No,they aren’t.(否定回答)
3.描述人或动物整体特征的句子:
He is cute.他是可爱的。
Giraffes aren't short.长颈鹿不是矮的。
They are black and white.它们是黑白相间的。
解析:此三句话均是介绍动物的特征。
cute,short, black and whit是描述动物特征的形容词。如果从两个方面描述动物的外形特征,需要用and连接两个形容词。
句型结构:动物(复数)/They +are/ aren’t+描述动物特征的形容词。
4.介绍某种动物是什么及其特征的句型:
She is an ostrich. She is fast.
她是一只鸵鸟。她跑得很快。
解析:此句是介绍某种动物是什么及其特征。动物名词前可以加上修饰动物的形容词,如:small,big 等。fast是描述动物特征的形容词。
句型结构:
He/She is a/an(+形容词)+动物名词. He/She is+描述动物特征的形容词。
巩固练习:
一、根据图片,汉语和首字母提示,填单词补全句子。
1. I have some a________pictures here.
2. Run f________like an ostrich.
3. The p_______is black and white.
4. The l________want some meat (肉).
5. Look at the monkeys! How c________!
6. The s_______is under the bed.
7. Lily can d_______well.
8.T_______(高)trees are around the lake.
9. The w________(单词)“hop” has three letters.
10.The bird with a w________ (白色)head (头) is a symbol (象征) of the US.
二、短语英汉互译。
1.黑白相间____________ 2.tiger shoes____________
3.又大又强壮____________ 4.go to the zoo____________
5.来看看 ____________ 6. on the road ____________
7.继续前进 ____________ 8.dance along____________
9.不对的____________ 10.during the day and night____________
三、用所给词的正确形式填空。
1. Let's ________(go) to the zoo together.
2. It is ________(a) elephant. It is big and strong.
3. —Which ________ (animal) are in the zoo?—Ostriches.
4. —My ________ (giraffe pencil) are colourful.
—They are beautiful.
5. —What are ________?
—They are bears and elephants. I love ________. (they)
四、单项选择。
( ) 1. My father and mother love me. I love ________, too.
A. it B. them C. me
( ) 2. 2023 was (是) the year (年) of the ______.
A. rabbit B. giraffe C. elephant
( ) 3. —What are they? —______
A. It's a monkey. B. They are strong. C. They are monkeys.
( ) 4. —The giraffes are short. —______
A. That's right. B. That's not right. C. Let me help you.
( ) 5. Amy, let's ________ to the beautiful song.
A. go B. move C. dance
( ) 6. Look at my _______. They are beautiful.
A. monkey hat B. monkey hats C. monkeys hats
( ) 7. _______ are the national treasures (国宝) of China.
A.Lions B. Bears C.Pandas
( ) 8. I have ________ animal friend. It's ________ monkey.
A. an; a B. a; an C. an; an
( ) 9. Mark is ________. He wins (赢得) the first place in the game.
A. fast B. out C. small
( ) 10. — _______ this chameleon. —Oh, _______ nice.
A. See; it's B. Look at; they're C. Look at; it’s
参考答案:
一、
1.animal 2.fast 3.panda 4.lions 5. cute
6.shoe 7.dance 8.Tall 9.word 10.white
二、
1.black and white 2.虎头鞋 3.big and strong 4.去动物园
5.come and look 6.在路上 7.move on 8.向前舞动 9.not right
10.在白天和晚上
三、
1.go 2.an 3.animals 4.giraffe pencils 5.they;them
四、
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.A 10.C
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