2025春 五年级英语下册 Module 2 单元知识清单+巩固练习 外研版（三起）

2025春 五年级英语下册 单元知识清单+巩固练习 Module 2 一、重点单词： wrote(write的过去式) 写 language语言 studied(study的过去式) 学习 dancer舞蹈演员 learnt (learn的过去式) 学习 foreign外国的 taught (teach的过去式) 教, 讲授 hard努力地 二、重点短语： Chinese cities中国的城市 tell...about...告诉……有关…… an English teacher 一位英语老师 learn to do...学习做…… twenty years ago二十年前 a good pupil一个好学生 study hard努力学习 walk to. . . 步行去…… pass through穿过, 通过 teach Maths教数学 foreign languages外语 learn English 学英语 write a book写一本书 go to school去上学 at school 在学校 by school bus乘校车 lots of 许多, 大量 pass by经过 make a cake做一个蛋糕 learn to dance学习跳舞 in his class在他的班级里 grow a new kind of rice种植一种新水稻 3、 重点句型： 1.—Did she learn any foreign languages?—Yes, she learnt English. —她学过外语吗? —是的，她学过英语。 2.—What did he do? —He drank some water. —他做了什么?—他喝了一些水。 3.—Who are they, Lingling?—They're my grandparents. —他们是谁，玲玲?—他们是我的爷爷奶奶。 4.—Who’s this?—It’s my dad. —这是谁? —是我的爸爸。 5.—Who is that? —It’s Mr Smith. —那是谁? —那是史密斯先生。 6.—Who are these two boys?—They are Li Ming and Sam. —这两个男孩是谁?—他们是李明和萨姆。 7.She was a dancer. 她（曾经）是一名舞蹈演员。 8.She was a teacher. 她是一名老师。 9.He’s learning English now. 他现在正在学习英语。 10.He’s doing homework now. 他现在在做作业。 11.Li Wei was six then. He liked going to school. 李伟那时6岁。他喜 欢去上学。 12.Li Wei is thirty now. He likes working at school. 李伟现在30岁。他喜欢在学校工作。 4、 重点句型讲解： 1.询问某人过去是否做过某事的句型及其答语: —Did she learn any foreign languages?—Yes, she learnt English. —她学过外语吗? —是的，她学过英语。 解析：问句是含有实义动词的一般过去时的一般疑问句。用来询问某人是否做过某事。 句型结构：Did+某人+动词原形+其他? 肯定回答：“Yes, 人称代词+did.”。 否定回答：“No, 人称代词+didn’t.” 注意：did是助动词do的过去式，问句中的实义动词要用动词原形。 2.询问某人是谁的句型及其答语: —Who are they, Lingling?—They're my grandparents. —他们是谁，玲玲?—他们是我的爷爷奶奶。 解析：问句是who引导的特殊疑问句，用于询问人物身份。句型结构为“Who ＋ be动词＋主语(＋其他)？”。be动词随着主语的变化而变化，如果主语是第三人称单数，be动词就用is。 注意：如果问句的主语是this或 that，答句的主语就用it。如果问句的主语是复数，答句的主语就用they。 3.表达某人正在做某事的句型: He’s doing homework now. 他现在在做作业。 句型结构：主语+ be 动词+ 动词-ing (+其他). 4.描述某人过去职业的句型: She was a teacher. 她是一名老师。 句型结构：“某人+was+a/an+职业名词.” 主语+was + a/an +职业名词(+其他). 5.一般过去时的一般疑问句: 用来询问某人在过去的某个时间是否做过某事或某物在过去的某个时间是否存在某种状态。 含有be 动词的句型结构: Was/Were+主语+ 其他? 含有实义动词的句型结构: Did+主语+ 动词原形(+ 其他)? 6. 现在进行时的用法: 现在进行时表示说话时正在发生或进行的动作, 也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 巩固练习： 一、根据首字母及汉语提示填空，补全句子。 1. She l________(学习)English last week. 2. Ms Smart w________(写)a book last year. 3. My grandpa t________(教)Maths ten years ago. 4. My sister is a d________(舞蹈演员). She dances beautifully. 5. English is a f________(外国的)language for Chinese. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Lily’s father was a________ (drive) five years ago. 2. The boys are ________ (swim) in the swimming pool now. 3. He often learns to cook food. He________(cook) dumplings for his family 4. The old woman________ (be) my grandma. She________ (be) a teacher 12 years ago. 5. Listen! The child is ________ (read) the story loudly. 6. Mr Li ________ (learn) English now. He can write an English email. 7. It’s nine o’clock. The students ________ (do) morning exercises. 8. Mary________ (dance) in lots of ________ (city) in China many years ago. 9. John ________ (not do) his homework last night. 10. Sam was a good pupil when he was eight. He ________(study) hard then. 三、按要求完成下列各题。 1. Amy went to the zoo yesterday. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) ________ Amy ________to the zoo yesterday? ________, she________ . 2.There were some trees behind my house. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) ________ there________trees behind your house?________ , there________ . 3. The students learnt to make a cake yesterday. (用now 改写句子) The students _______ __________ to make a cake now. 4. Is Mike working in the field now?(改为陈述句) Mike _______ __________ in the field now. 5. Lily watched TV yesterday. (对画线部分提问) _______ _______ Lily _______ yesterday? 6. grew, He, new, a, rice, of, kind. (. ) (连词成句) _____________________________________ 四、单项选择。 ( ) 1. Did she _______ hard twenty years ago? A. study B. studies C. studied ( ) 2. —_______ you cook fish? —No, I didn’t. A. Were B. Did C. Do ( ) 3. _____ your brother a good boy when he was a pupil? A. Is B. Was C. Were ( ) 4. —Did your mum go shopping on Sunday? —_______ A. Yes, she was. B. Yes, she does. C. No, she didn’t. ( ) 5. —_______ is that? —It is my mum. A. What B. Who C. Where ( ) 6. —Is this your grandma? —Yes, _______. A. it is B. he isn’t C.I am ( ) 7. Did you buy _______ fruit for the picnic? A. some B. an C. any ( ) 8. Mr Wang _______ us Chinese twenty years ago. A. teacher B. teach C. taught ( ) 9. —_______ the man play football? —No. He ran in the playground. A. Does B. Did C. Do ( ) 10. —What did you do last Sunday? —_______ A. I made a cake. B.I am doing my homework. C. I will learn to ride a bike. 参考答案： 一、 1.learnt 2.wrote 3.taught 4.dancer 5.foreign 二、 1.driver 2.swimming 3.yesterday.cooked 4. is;was 5.reading 6. is learning 7.are doing 8.danced;cities 9.didn’t do 10.studied 三、 1.Did; go;Yes;did 2.Were;any;No;weren’t 3.are learning 4. is working 5.What id; do 6.He grew a new kind of rice. 四、 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.B 10.A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$