2025春 五年级英语下册 Module 1 单元知识清单+巩固练习 外研版（三起）

2025春 五年级英语下册 单元知识清单+巩固练习 Module 1 一、重点单词： night夜晚，夜间 programme(电视或广播)节目 work工作；劳动；干活儿 interviewer采访者 or(用于否定句中)也不，也没 enough足够的 write写 television电视机 still还，仍然 change改变，变化 lady女士，夫人 radio收音机 life生活 telephone电话 different不同的 hope希望 field田地 ago以前 fire火，炉火 grandchildren (grandchild的复数形式) (外)孙子；(外)孙女 二、重点短语： many years ago许多年以前 couldn’t = could not不能 last night昨晚 talk to跟……交谈 every day每天 talk about谈论 live in居住在 a programme about China一个关于中国的节 watch TV看电视 enough food足够的食物 cook on a fire在火上做饭 a small house一座小房子 in the fields在田地里 be different from与……不同 on a fire在火上 how about... ……怎么样 on foot 步行 lots of许多 3、 重点句型： 1.It’s a programme about China. 它是一个关于中国的节目。 2.Life was very different in China many years ago. 许多年前，中国的生活是大不相同的。 3.We didn’t have enough food. 我们没有足够的食物。 4.Thank you for talking to us. 谢谢您给我们的讲述。 5.She didn’t have a television or a radio. 她没有电视机，也没有收音机。 6.She couldn’t read or write. 她既不会读，也不会写。 7.She couldn’t sing or dance. 她不会唱歌也不会跳舞。 8.Thank you for inviting me. 谢谢你邀请我。 4、 重点句型讲解： 1.表示以前有/ 没有某物的句型: There weren’t many cars. (过去) 没有许多汽车。 解析：此句是表示过去有/没有某物。was后接可数名词单数或不可数名词，were后接可数名词复数。其否定句是在was或were后面加not，可缩写为wasn’t和weren’t。 句型结构:There was/wasn’t/were/weren’t+ 名词(+其他). 2.描述某人以前没有某物的句型: We didn’t have a television or a radio. 我们没有电视机, 也没有收音机。 解析：这是一般过去时的否定句，表示某人过去没有某物。其句型结构为“主语＋ didn’t have ＋某物(＋其他).”。did是助动词do的过去式，didn’t是did not的缩写形式，后面要接动词原形。 3.表达某人过去不会做某事的句型: She couldn’t sing or dance. 她不会唱歌也不会跳舞。 句型结构：主语+ couldn’t + 动词原形(+其他). 4.为(做) 某事而感谢某人: Thank you for inviting me. 谢谢你邀请我。 句型结构：Thank sb. for sth. / Thank sb. for doing sth. 5. there be句型: there be句型表示“有”, 用来描述某处存在某人或某物, 句型结构为“There be +人/ 物+ 地点状语. ”。 6. 一般过去时的否定句: (1) 当动词为be动词时, 在be动词后直接加not, 即was not 或were not, 缩写形式为: wasn’t/ weren’t。 (2) 当动词是行为动词时, 在行为动词前加did not, 缩写形式为: didn’t 。 巩固练习： 一、根据首字母提示补全句子。 1. It’s 9:00 now, but John is s________sleeping. 2. Ten years ago, Mike c________write or talk. He was only one. 3. Lucy and Lily are twins. But they are d________. Lucy is tall, but Lily is short. 4. We don’t have e________food or drinks for the picnic. Can you buy some? 5. Mr Zhang is a great i________. He is asking the old man some questions. 6. Li Ming does his homework late at n________. 7. They had no televisions o________telephones many years ago. 8. My grandpa likes listening to the r________. 9. Mr Li w ________in the field for six hours yesterday. 10. My mother cooked food for us on a f________many years ago. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Life________(be) very different in China many years ago. 2. There________(be not) any birds in the tree five minutes ago. 3. Our school is________(change) now. 4. We ________(not have)enough food many years ago. 5. Thank you for ________(talk) to us. 6. There are lots of________(bus) in the city. 7. My sister________(can) read and write two years ago. 8.There were some________(lady) in the park yesterday. 9. My grandma ________(live) in China many years ago. 10. Our school is ________(change) now. 三、按要求完成下列各题。 1. I’m watching TV now. (用last night改写句子) I ________ ________ last night. 2. I lived in Beijing five years ago. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ you ________ five years ago? 3. Sam had a radio. (改为否定句) Sam ________ ________ a radio. 4.There were some trees ten years ago. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) ________ ________ ________ trees ten years ago? ________, there________ . 5. couldn’t ,the, read, write, old ,or ,years, many, lady, ago(.) (连词成句) _________________________________________________ 6. old ,talked, an ,her, in, life ,past, lady, about ,the(.) (连词成句) _________________________________________________ 四、单项选择。 ( ) 1. —Thank you for _______ me, Amy. —You’re welcome. A. helps B. help C. helping ( ) 2. My brother is watching a programme _____ monkeys. A. for B. about C. in ( ) 3. My uncle _______ in Shanghai five years ago. A.lived B. lives C. live ( ) 4. There weren’t _______ cats. A. some B. any C. one ( ) 5. There _______ only two cats in the house now. A. were B. was C. are ( ) 6. They couldn’t skate _______ swim ten years ago. A.or B. but C.and ( ) 7. Jack could _______ nice food. A. cooked B. cooks C. cook ( ) 8. —Where _______ you _______ ten years ago? —I lived in the countryside. A. did; live B. do; live C. did; lived ( ) 9. I called you. But you _______ at home. A. wasn’t B. weren’t C. aren’t (　 ) 10. Thank you for________to us, Sam． A. talks B. talk C. talking 参考答案： 一、 1.still 2.couldn’t 3.different 4.enough 5.interviewer 6.night 7. or 8.radio 9.worked 10.fire 二、 1.was 2.weren’t 3.changing 4.didn’t have 5.talking 6.buses 7.could 8 .ladies 9.lived 10.changing 三、 1.watched TV 2.Where did;live 3.didn’t;have 4.Were there any;No;weren’t 5.The old lady couldn’t read or write many years ago. 6.An old lady talked about her life in the past. 四、 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.A 9. B 10.C 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$