精品解析：四川省泸州市2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题

泸州市高2024级高一上学期末统一考试 英语 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷由第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)组成，共10页;答题卡共2页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，同时用2B铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号”栏目内。 2．选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再选涂其它答案;非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 3．考试结束后将答题卡收回。 第I卷(选择题，共95分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What is the man going to do? A.Go to work. B.Go shopping. C.Go to the pet hospital. 2.What time is it now? A.9:15 a.m. B.9:40 a.m. C.10:20 a.m. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a hotel. B.In a shop. C.In a bank. 4.Why does the woman recommend the man to eat in the east of London? A.There are many tourists. B.Those restaurants are cheaper. C.He can enjoy traditonal food. 5.What is the main topic of the conversation? A.Learning the piano. B.Managing study time. C.Getting new skills. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What is the man doing now? A.Reading a book. B.Planning a party. C.Checking some emails. 7.What does the woman want the man to do? A. Teach her to use the phone. B. Write a thank-you letter. C. Visit his grandmother. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Waiter and customer. B.Parent and child. C.Friends. 9.Why did the woman decide to drink fewer soft drinks? A.To lose weight. B.To protect her teeth. C.To improve her skin. 10.What will the man probably drink? A.Water. B.Juice. C.Coffee. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What has Paul improved? A.His handwriting. B.His confidence. C.His math grade. 12.What does Paul need to work on? A.Improving his creativity. B.Getting over his shyness. C.Being more patient with himself. 13.How does the woman feel at the end of the conversation? A.Annoyed. B.Worried. C.Happy. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.Why did the man move to the area? AHis father got a job nearby. B.He wanted peace and quiet. C.His grandparents needed help. 15.What does the man like about his new school? A.The school clothes. B.The facilities. C.The old teaching buildings. 16.What has the school built recently? A.A library. B.A sports hall. C.A computer room. 17.What does the man want to do in the future? A.Be a sportsman. B.Teach in school. C.Work on technology. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What do we know about Nick? A.He can see clearly with glasses. B. He lost his sight in high school. C.He joined his first Bl team in high school. 19.Why was the speaker surprised to be asked to join the team? A.He was not completely blind. B. He didn’t think Nick liked him. C.He had never played football before. 20.What is the speaker’s role on the team? A.The coach. B.The goalkeeper. C. An outfield player. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A We can all agree that moms and mother figures deserve the world. But in fact, very few of us can afford to gift our moms the diamond necklace or island getaway she’s worthy of unwrapping this Mother’s Day. Read on for some inexpensive but thoughtful Mother’s Day gift ideas that will make her feel special without breaking the bank, including several products recommended (推荐) to us by our own moms and mom friends. A digital picture frame (框) Featuring a built-in clock and calendar, this slim digital picture frame can showcase Mom’s favorite memories in a slideshow (via SD memory card or USB). It’ll come in real handy if she’s starting to run out of room on her phone. Buying Options $49.99 from www.amazon.com A sleep mask with built-in headphones A pal with two boys under three loves this upgraded sleep mask, which has built-in speakers and Bluetooth connectivity so she can listen to music or podcasts while she dozes off. It’s made of washable, ultra-breathable cotton with light-blocking padding and has a battery (电池) life of up to 10 hours per charge. Buying Options $39.99 from www.amazon.com A Chromecast with Google TV (4K) for watching TV Mom can streamline her entertainment with Google’s 4K media player, which offers speedy performance and a super user-friendly interface. It comes with a Chromecast Voice Remote, so she can use it hands-free. At this price point, it is considered a good gift choice. Buying Options $49.99 from shopping.google.com 1. What can we know about the digital picture frame? A. It is a memory card. B. It is a smart phone. C. It can display pictures. D. It can decorate a room. 2. What do the three items have in common? A. They are expensive. B. They are kids’ favorites. C. They can’t be charged up. D. They can be available online. 3. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To advertise products. B. To be thankful to moms. C To introduce some gift stores. D. To share shopping experiences. B After three years of studying acupuncture (针灸) and a practice in a student clinic, Izabela Wilczynska is finally on her own and applying all she has learned in treating a patient. The whole process was actually Wilczynska’s final exam in her diploma (文凭) course in Chinese acupuncture at the London Academy of Chinese Acupuncture, or LACA. “She definitely can pass the exam,” says Han Yonggang, who helped her with the exam and who is a practicing traditional Chinese medicine, or TCM, doctor and a professor at the academy. “But I expect more from her.” “There are differences between traditional Chinese medicine and the modern Western medical system. For example, checking the tongue is rare in Western medical practice,” says Han. “So, she must explain her treatment very well to let patients feel safe.” Wilczynska took the acupuncture course because she had a positive experience with TCM. “It all started seven years ago, when I was very ill I had tried everything, and nothing helped me...Then somebody introduced me to Chinese medicine and said: ‘Listen, you can change your diet. You eat your food, but with Chinese principles’” she recalls. Then, she bought a book by a Polish author who was a TCM practitioner in her native Poland. And I started following her advice, which was based on Chinese medicine. It helped me within weeks and then, after a year, I was full of energy. Wilczynska used to be a public-speaking coach but, later, she started to consider a career in TCM and found the course provided by LACA. Wilczynska also received a gift from her professor at the academy - a book about Chinese medicinal plants and herbal drugs. ”That was actually very encouraging because he knew my dream is to be a herbalist (草药医生),” says Wilczynska. “Maybe, I will treat friends and other people at home first. And then I will open my own clinic.” 4. What can we learn about Wilczynska from the first two paragraphs? A. She expects more from her professor. B. She’ll graduate after passing the exam. C. She’s taught herself acupuncture for three years. D. She’s been eager to learn acupuncture since a young age. 5. Which of the following may Han Yonggang agree with? A. The Chinese and Western medical systems are quite similar. B. Checking the tongue is a common way in Western medical practice. C. Making the Chinese medical system understood is a must for a doctor. D. The differences between Chinese and Western patients are not obvious. 6. What does Wilczynska think of her first TCM treatment? A. Odd. B. Effective. C. Ordinary. D. Confusing. 7. What can be the best title for the passage? A. LACA: A Spreader of TCM B. LACA: Top Choice for Doctors in the UK C. Chinese Acupuncture: A Popular Course at LACA D. Chinese Acupuncture: A Healthy Following in the UK C One of the primary benefits of AI chatbots in mental health care is their ability to provide immediate support. Traditional mental health services often require appointments, which can include long waiting periods. By contrast (相比之下), AI chatbots are available 24/7, offering support right away without being affected by the time or location. AI chatbots have a global reach, making mental health support easy to individuals in far places. This can be especially beneficial during moments of crisis and in underserved areas, providing users with immediate help and resources. Many individuals avoid reaching out to mental health professionals due to fear of judgment or embarrassment. AI chatbots offer a private space for users to express their feelings and thoughts without fear of judgment. The nonjudgmental nature of a chatbot can make users feel more comfortable sharing their thoughts and feelings. This can lead to more honest and open conversations, important for enough mental health support. Despite their advantages, AI chatbots have notable limitations, particularly their ability to provide detailed emotional support. Mental health issues are complex and deeply personal, often requiring a level of understanding that AI currently cannot show. While chatbots can offer support and information, they are short of the emotional intelligence to fully understand a user’s emotions and experiences. Chatbots are not able to diagnose (诊断) or treat severe mental health conditions. Depending totally on them could lead to missed diagnoses and improper treatment, failing to effectively meet the user’s needs. Privacy (隐私) and data safety concerns are another significant challenge. Users share sensitive and personal information with these applications, and there is always a risk that this data leakage or misuse of information could have severe results for users, probably exacerbating their mental health issues. 8. What does the first paragraph mainly focus on about AI chatbots? A. Their service areas. B. Their business hours. C Their fast development. D. Their easy availability. 9. Why do people prefer an AI chatbot to a professional? A. It can ease worries. B. It can offer free services. C. It can find out their secrets. D. It can lower their expenses. 10. What does the underlined word “exacerbating” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Worsening. B. Avoiding. C. Replacing. D. Removing. 11. What is the author’s attitude towards AI chatbots in the passage? A Doubtful. B. Supportive. C. Objective. D. Indifferent. D Wake up early enough and, depending on where you live, you’ll likely hear a pleasant sounds of birds, singing their tiny hearts out. This is natural behavior for birds, but why? According to the Woodland Trust, this early singing is known as the dawn chorus, and it can start as early as 4 a.m. and last for several hours. Birds do it to attract mates and warn other birds to avoid their living habitat. One theory as to why they, in the morning, choose to communicate these important messages is because the low visibility makes it hard to do other bird activities, like looking for food. Keeping their activity level low, they sing instead. Another theory argues that birds use the morning singing to show an image of strength. By singing, they’re letting other birds know they survived the night and would make for an excellent mate. Like a good recording studio, the early morning hours also allow birds to send out a clear tune thanks to the cooler, drier air. Because birds have different chirps, that helps them be more easily recognized by birds within listening distance. There used to be a popular theory that birds sang so much in the mornings because the sounds could travel greater distances due to less atmospheric flow, but it was disproven by researchers at the University of Western Ontario in 2003. They played recordings of sparrows (麻雀) at dawn and midday. The songs didn’t travel farther, but they were more consistent (一致的). Because birds have so much energy to belt one out, singing when they stand the best chance of being heard makes sense. For a bird, an early morning period is like having the perfect environment for their performance. 12. What is the function of the first paragraph? A. To give an example. B. To lead to the main topic. C. To present a new finding. D. To draw the bird lover’s interest. 13. When may birds most probably stop singing according to the Woodland Trust? A. 2:00 a.m. B. 4:00 a.m. C. 6:00 a.m. D. 8:00 a.m. 14. How did researchers at the University of Western Ontario reach their result? A. By playing with sparrows. B. By recording sparrows’ songs. C. By making some comparison tests. D. By changing the past listening ways. 15. What is the passage mainly about? A. Why birds sing in the morning. B. Why birds try to survive the night. C. How birds keep energetic in the day. D. How birds communicate with each other. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 This first semester of senior high school is coming to an end, and the vacation means a fresh start. ____16____. They may ensure that your productivity will soar. Get organized Organization helps you reduce chaos and stress, thus making you more productive. You’d better develop a system at the start of your vacation. ____17____. If you know where to find everything, and maintain a well-organized space, you free up your mind to focus on learning and achieving. ____18____ Maybe, you’ve heard the saying, “Show me your friends and I’ll show you your future.” It may sound dramatic, but it’s true that the people you spend the most time with have a major influence on you. If you meet ambitious people with clear goals, good study habits, and healthy lifestyles, staying active will be a piece of cake for you. Get into a routine Like being organized, establishing a routine helps your life run smoothly. It’s easier said than done, but try waking up and going to sleep around the same time each day. ____19____. Instead of waiting until the last minute to work on homework, set aside studying and homework each day. Choose a time of day when you feel especially productive. Take good care of yourself Remember to practice self-care and healthy habits. When you eat poorly and don’t get enough sleep, it impacts your mood and your mind. You may feel forgetful, and you’ll have a tough time improving yourself. ____20____. A. Try to make more friends B. Surround yourself with positive people C. Obviously, this is not helpful for a successful vacation D. Get your vacation started right by practicing these strategies (策略) E. It’s necessary to schedule time for the gym, some activities and studying F. In this way, these small tasks may make a big difference to your next semester G. This may include a planner with dates and deadlines and cleaning out your desk 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sarah, a dedicated engineer, ofen found herself busy with her demanding career. Spending long hours at work and ____21____ her personal life became her norm (常态). Despite her professional success, she had an inner ____22____ with each passing day. One evening, as Sarah was buried in her work, she ____23____ a phone call that would change her attitude towards life forever. It was her aunt, Mary, who sounded ____24____ than ever. “Sarah, I don’t have much time left. I really want to see you ____25____ it’s too late,” Aunt Mary said softly. Sarah’s heart sank as she realized she had put off ____26____ her aunt for too long. The next day, Sarah asked for a ____27____ and drove to her aunt’s house. They ____28____ for hours, sharing stories, laughter, and tears. Sarah listened attentively, realizing how much she had ____29____ because she hadn’t spent more time with her aunt. As the day drew to a close, Aunt Mary said, “Remember, Sarah, the most precious gift we can give to those we love is our____30____. Don’t wait until it’s too late to show them how much they ____31____ to you.” Sarah nodded, tears streaming down her face, and promised to make a ____32____ After Aunt Mary passed away, Sarah kept her ____33____. She spent more time with her family, reawakened old friendships, and even ____34____ volunteering. The emptiness she once had gave way to a sense of fulfilmnent and joy. Sarah came to know: Life is not just about achieving ____35____ it’s also about enjoying the moments we share with our loved ones. 21. A. risking B. sharing C. judging D. ignoring 22. A. emptiness B. calmness C. power D. pride 23. A. made B. discovered C. answered D. heard 24 A. politer B. weaker C. stranger D. louder 25. A. because B. until C. if D. before 26. A. treating B. supporting C. visiting D. phoning 27. A. message B. leave C. conversation D. ride 28. A. talked B. remained C. concentrated D. argued 29. A. missed B. reflected C. adjusted D. explored 30. A. wealth B. advice C. belief D. time 31. A. belong B. apologize C. mean D. reply 32. A. summary B. change C. comparison D. comment 33. A. career B. energy C. secrets D. words 34. A. gave up B. took up C. called off D. showed off 35. A. success B. quality C. balance D. harmony 第II卷(非选择题，共55分) 注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Paper-cutting is one of the oldest folk arts in China. With its unique artistic charm and profound cultural heritage, it has become ____36____ important part of Chinese culture. Paper-cutting art, with a history of more than 1,500 years, ____37____ (start) in the Northern Dynasties (386-581). And the history of paper-cutting can be traced back to before the invention ____38____ paper. Before it, people had already used thin sheets of materials ____39____ (make) crafts such as leather and leaves through hollow (镂空的) carving techniques. After Cai Lun of the Eastern Han Dynasty improved paper-making, paper ____40____ (gradual) became popular, and paper-cutting art also developed accordingly. In the Tang Dynasty, paper-cutting was in a period of great development, and there were poems specifically ____41____ (describe) paper-cutting. From some Jizhou kiln porcelains (瓷器) in the Southern Song Dynasty, we can see that paper-cutting patterns were pasted on porcelains and fired, ____42____ reflects that paper-cutting was already a very popular decorative art. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, paper-cutting reached ____43____ (it) peak. The folk art matured (成熟了) and ____44____ (use) widely in all aspects of folk life, such as window paper-cuts, wedding flowers, and fireworks. There are also many techniques, such as tearing paper, burning, color matching, color lining, dyeing, outlining, etc., which give paper-cutting unlimited _____45_____ (deep) and breadth of expression. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Eric将来中国过春节，你打算邀请他到家做客。请用英语给他写一封邀请信，内容包括： 1．写信目的； 2．主要安排。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Eric, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a bright and sunny Saturday morning, and Emily was filled with expectation as she prepared to ride bikes with her friends. The destination was a newly opened park in their town, a place that had gained much excitement and curiosity among the local people. Emily’s bike, a stylish black mountain bike, was her most cherished possession, one she had saved up for over several months to purchase. Upon arriving at the park, the group was immediately attracted by its breathtaking beauty. The green trees stretched up towards the sky, with their leaves shining in the sunlight. Colorful flowers decorated the landscape, their petals (花瓣) dancing gently in the breeze. The winding paths, lined with charming scenery, waved them to explore and discover the wonders that lay within. Emily and her friends eagerly rode their bikes along these paths, their laughter echoing through the air. However, their joy was suddenly covered by a loud noise that came from behind Emily. She swiftly turned her head to witness her friend Jack, who had unfortunately fallen off his bike and was now lying on the ground, holding his knee in obvious pain. Emily, without any delay, got off her bike and rushed to Jack’s side. Her voice, with great concern, echoed through the air as she asked, “Are you okay?” Jack, with his face pale and tears in eyes, shook his head in response. “I think I have injured my knee,” he said, with the pain in his voice. Emily, realizing the bad situation, knew that they needed to seek help immediately. Yet, she was also aware that Jack was in no condition to walk or ride his bike. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Without hesitation, Emily made a quick decision. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Shortly after, the rescue arrived. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 泸州市高2024级高一上学期末统一考试 英语 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷由第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)组成，共10页;答题卡共2页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，同时用2B铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号”栏目内。 2．选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再选涂其它答案;非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 3．考试结束后将答题卡收回。 第I卷(选择题，共95分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What is the man going to do? A.Go to work. B.Go shopping. C.Go to the pet hospital. 2.What time is it now? A.9:15 a.m. B.9:40 a.m. C.10:20 a.m. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a hotel. B.In a shop. C.In a bank. 4.Why does the woman recommend the man to eat in the east of London? A.There are many tourists. B.Those restaurants are cheaper. C.He can enjoy traditonal food. 5.What is the main topic of the conversation? A.Learning the piano. B.Managing study time. C.Getting new skills. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What is the man doing now? A.Reading a book. B.Planning a party. C.Checking some emails. 7.What does the woman want the man to do? A. Teach her to use the phone. B. Write a thank-you letter. C. Visit his grandmother. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Waiter and customer. B.Parent and child. C.Friends. 9.Why did the woman decide to drink fewer soft drinks? A.To lose weight. B.To protect her teeth. C.To improve her skin. 10.What will the man probably drink? A.Water. B.Juice. C.Coffee. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What has Paul improved? A.His handwriting. B.His confidence. C.His math grade. 12.What does Paul need to work on? A.Improving his creativity. B.Getting over his shyness. C.Being more patient with himself. 13.How does the woman feel at the end of the conversation? A.Annoyed. B.Worried. C.Happy. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.Why did the man move to the area? A.His father got a job nearby. B.He wanted peace and quiet. C.His grandparents needed help. 15.What does the man like about his new school? A.The school clothes. B.The facilities. C.The old teaching buildings. 16.What has the school built recently? A.A library. B.A sports hall. C.A computer room. 17.What does the man want to do in the future? A.Be a sportsman. B.Teach in school. C.Work on technology. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What do we know about Nick? A.He can see clearly with glasses. B. He lost his sight in high school. C.He joined his first Bl team in high school. 19.Why was the speaker surprised to be asked to join the team? A.He was not completely blind. B. He didn’t think Nick liked him. C.He had never played football before. 20.What is the speaker’s role on the team? A.The coach. B.The goalkeeper. C. An outfield player. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A We can all agree that moms and mother figures deserve the world. But in fact, very few of us can afford to gift our moms the diamond necklace or island getaway she’s worthy of unwrapping this Mother’s Day. Read on for some inexpensive but thoughtful Mother’s Day gift ideas that will make her feel special without breaking the bank, including several products recommended (推荐) to us by our own moms and mom friends. A digital picture frame (框) Featuring a built-in clock and calendar, this slim digital picture frame can showcase Mom’s favorite memories in a slideshow (via SD memory card or USB). It’ll come in real handy if she’s starting to run out of room on her phone. Buying Options $49.99 from www.amazon.com A sleep mask with built-in headphones A pal with two boys under three loves this upgraded sleep mask, which has built-in speakers and Bluetooth connectivity so she can listen to music or podcasts while she dozes off. It’s made of washable, ultra-breathable cotton with light-blocking padding and has a battery (电池) life of up to 10 hours per charge. Buying Options $39.99 from www.amazon.com A Chromecast with Google TV (4K) for watching TV Mom can streamline her entertainment with Google’s 4K media player, which offers speedy performance and a super user-friendly interface. It comes with a Chromecast Voice Remote, so she can use it hands-free. At this price point, it is considered a good gift choice. Buying Options $49.99 from shopping.google.com 1. What can we know about the digital picture frame? A. It is a memory card. B. It is a smart phone. C. It can display pictures. D. It can decorate a room. 2. What do the three items have in common? A. They are expensive. B. They are kids’ favorites. C. They can’t be charged up. D. They can be available online. 3. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To advertise products. B. To be thankful to moms. C. To introduce some gift stores. D. To share shopping experiences. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些便宜但贴心的母亲节礼物创意。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据A digital picture frame (框)部分中的“Featuring a built-in clock and calendar, this slim digital picture frame can showcase Mom’s favorite memories in a slideshow (via SD memory card or USB).(这款纤巧的数码相框具有内置时钟和日历，可以通过幻灯片展示妈妈最喜欢的回忆(通过 SD 存储卡或 USB))”可知，数码相框可以展示照片，故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据A digital picture frame (框)部分中的“$49.99 from www.amazon.com”，A sleep mask with built-in headphones部分中的“$39.99 from www.amazon.com”和A Chromecast with Google TV (4K) for watching TV部分中的“$49.99 from shopping.google.com”可知，这三个物品都可以在网上买到，故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容及第一段中“Read on for some inexpensive but thoughtful Mother’s Day gift ideas that will make her feel special without breaking the bank, including several products recommended (推荐) to us by our own moms and mom friends.(请继续阅读，了解一些便宜但贴心的母亲节礼物创意，让她感觉很特别，同时又不用花很多钱，其中包括我们自己的妈妈和妈妈朋友向我们推荐的几种产品)”可知，文章主要介绍了一些便宜但贴心的母亲节礼物创意，包括产品的功能、价格、购买方式等，由此可推知其目的是为这些产品做广告，故选A。 B After three years of studying acupuncture (针灸) and a practice in a student clinic, Izabela Wilczynska is finally on her own and applying all she has learned in treating a patient. The whole process was actually Wilczynska’s final exam in her diploma (文凭) course in Chinese acupuncture at the London Academy of Chinese Acupuncture, or LACA. “She definitely can pass the exam,” says Han Yonggang, who helped her with the exam and who is a practicing traditional Chinese medicine, or TCM, doctor and a professor at the academy. “But I expect more from her.” “There are differences between traditional Chinese medicine and the modern Western medical system. For example, checking the tongue is rare in Western medical practice,” says Han. “So, she must explain her treatment very well to let patients feel safe.” Wilczynska took the acupuncture course because she had a positive experience with TCM. “It all started seven years ago, when I was very ill I had tried everything, and nothing helped me...Then somebody introduced me to Chinese medicine and said: ‘Listen, you can change your diet. You eat your food, but with Chinese principles’” she recalls. Then, she bought a book by a Polish author who was a TCM practitioner in her native Poland. And I started following her advice, which was based on Chinese medicine. It helped me within weeks and then, after a year, I was full of energy. Wilczynska used to be a public-speaking coach but, later, she started to consider a career in TCM and found the course provided by LACA. Wilczynska also received a gift from her professor at the academy - a book about Chinese medicinal plants and herbal drugs. ”That was actually very encouraging because he knew my dream is to be a herbalist (草药医生),” says Wilczynska. “Maybe, I will treat friends and other people at home first. And then I will open my own clinic.” 4 What can we learn about Wilczynska from the first two paragraphs? A. She expects more from her professor. B. She’ll graduate after passing the exam. C. She’s taught herself acupuncture for three years. D. She’s been eager to learn acupuncture since a young age. 5. Which of the following may Han Yonggang agree with? A. The Chinese and Western medical systems are quite similar. B. Checking the tongue is a common way in Western medical practice. C. Making the Chinese medical system understood is a must for a doctor. D. The differences between Chinese and Western patients are not obvious. 6. What does Wilczynska think of her first TCM treatment? A. Odd. B. Effective. C. Ordinary. D. Confusing. 7. What can be the best title for the passage? A. LACA: A Spreader of TCM B. LACA: Top Choice for Doctors in the UK C Chinese Acupuncture: A Popular Course at LACA D. Chinese Acupuncture: A Healthy Following in the UK 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Izabela Wilczynska学习中医针灸并即将毕业，说明了她选择针灸课程的原因。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“After three years of studying acupuncture (针灸) and a practice in a student clinic, Izabela Wilczynska is finally on her own and applying all she has learned in treating a patient. The whole process was actually Wilczynska’s final exam in her diploma (文凭) course in Chinese acupuncture at the London Academy of Chinese Acupuncture, or LACA. (经过三年的针灸学习和在学生诊所的实践，Izabela Wilczynska终于独立了，并将她所学到的一切用于治疗病人。整个过程实际上是Wilczynska在伦敦中医针灸学院（LACA）中医针灸文凭课程的期末考试。)”可知，Wilczynska通过考试后就毕业了。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段““There are differences between traditional Chinese medicine and the modern Western medical system. For example, checking the tongue is rare in Western medical practice,” says Han. “So, she must explain her treatment very well to let patients feel safe.” (韩说：“传统中医和现代西方医学体系之间存在差异。例如，在西方医学实践中，检查舌头是很少见的。所以，她必须很好地解释她的治疗方法，让病人感到安全。”)”可知，韩永刚可能认同了解中国的医疗制度是医生必须做的事。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Wilczynska took the acupuncture course because she had a positive experience with TCM. “It all started seven years ago, when I was very ill I had tried everything, and nothing helped me...Then somebody introduced me to Chinese medicine and said: ‘Listen, you can change your diet. You eat your food, but with Chinese principles’” she recalls. Then, she bought a book by a Polish author who was a TCM practitioner in her native Poland. And I started following her advice, which was based on Chinese medicine. It helped me within weeks and then, after a year, I was full of energy. (Wilczynska之所以选择针灸课程，是因为她对中医有积极的体验。“这一切都始于七年前，当时我病得很重，我尝试了所有方法，但都无济于事……然后有人向我介绍了中医，并对我说：‘听着，你可以改变你的饮食习惯。你吃你的食物，但要遵循中国的原则。’”然后，她买了一本波兰作家写的书，这位作家在她的祖国波兰是一位中医医生。我开始听从她的建议，这是基于中医的。它在几周内帮助了我，然后，一年之后，我充满了活力。)”可知，Wilczynska认为她的第一次中医治疗是有效的。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“After three years of studying acupuncture (针灸) and a practice in a student clinic, Izabela Wilczynska is finally on her own and applying all she has learned in treating a patient. (经过三年的针灸学习和在学生诊所的实践，Izabela Wilczynska终于独立了，并将她所学到的一切用于治疗病人。)”结合文章主要讲述了Izabela Wilczynska学习中医针灸并即将毕业，说明了她选择针灸课程的原因。可知，D选项“中国针灸：在英国的健康追随者”最符合文章标题。故选D。 C One of the primary benefits of AI chatbots in mental health care is their ability to provide immediate support. Traditional mental health services often require appointments, which can include long waiting periods. By contrast (相比之下), AI chatbots are available 24/7, offering support right away without being affected by the time or location. AI chatbots have a global reach, making mental health support easy to individuals in far places. This can be especially beneficial during moments of crisis and in underserved areas, providing users with immediate help and resources. Many individuals avoid reaching out to mental health professionals due to fear of judgment or embarrassment. AI chatbots offer a private space for users to express their feelings and thoughts without fear of judgment. The nonjudgmental nature of a chatbot can make users feel more comfortable sharing their thoughts and feelings. This can lead to more honest and open conversations, important for enough mental health support. Despite their advantages, AI chatbots have notable limitations, particularly their ability to provide detailed emotional support. Mental health issues are complex and deeply personal, often requiring a level of understanding that AI currently cannot show. While chatbots can offer support and information, they are short of the emotional intelligence to fully understand a user’s emotions and experiences. Chatbots are not able to diagnose (诊断) or treat severe mental health conditions. Depending totally on them could lead to missed diagnoses and improper treatment, failing to effectively meet the user’s needs. Privacy (隐私) and data safety concerns are another significant challenge. Users share sensitive and personal information with these applications, and there is always a risk that this data leakage or misuse of information could have severe results for users, probably exacerbating their mental health issues. 8. What does the first paragraph mainly focus on about AI chatbots? A. Their service areas. B. Their business hours. C. Their fast development. D. Their easy availability. 9. Why do people prefer an AI chatbot to a professional? A. It can ease worries. B. It can offer free services. C. It can find out their secrets. D. It can lower their expenses. 10. What does the underlined word “exacerbating” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Worsening. B. Avoiding. C. Replacing. D. Removing. 11. What is the author’s attitude towards AI chatbots in the passage? A. Doubtful. B. Supportive. C. Objective. D. Indifferent. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要分析了人工智能聊天机器人的优点以及局限性。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“One of the primary benefits of AI chatbots in mental health care is their ability to provide immediate support. Traditional mental health services often require appointments, which can include long waiting periods. By contrast (相比之下), AI chatbots are available 24/7, offering support right away without being affected by the time or location. AI chatbots have a global reach, making mental health support easy to individuals in far places. This can be especially beneficial during moments of crisis and in underserved areas, providing users with immediate help and resources.(人工智能聊天机器人在精神卫生保健领域的主要好处之一是它们能够提供即时支持。传统的心理健康服务通常需要预约，这可能需要很长时间的等待。相比之下，人工智能聊天机器人是全天候可用的，可以立即提供支持，而不受时间或地点的影响。人工智能聊天机器人具有全球影响力，使遥远地方的个人能够轻松获得心理健康支持。这在危机时刻和服务不足地区尤其有益，可为用户提供即时帮助和资源)”可知，第一段主要讲了人工智能聊天机器人可用性高。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“AI chatbots offer a private space for users to express their feelings and thoughts without fear of judgment. The nonjudgmental nature of a chatbot can make users feel more comfortable sharing their thoughts and feelings. This can lead to more honest and open conversations, important for enough mental health support.(人工智能聊天机器人为用户提供了一个私人空间，让他们表达自己的感受和想法，而不用担心被评判。聊天机器人的非评判性可以让用户更自在地分享他们的想法和感受。这可以导致更诚实和开放的对话，这对足够的心理健康支持很重要)”可知，人们更喜欢人工智能聊天机器人因为可以缓解忧虑。故选A。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Users share sensitive and personal information with these applications(用户与这些应用程序共享敏感和个人信息)”以及“there is always a risk that this data leakage or misuse of information could have severe results for users(这种数据泄露或信息滥用的风险始终存在，可能会给用户带来严重后果)”可知，用户与这些应用程序共享敏感和个人信息，一旦泄露，会使用户的心理健康问题恶化。故划线词意思是“使恶化”。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“One of the primary benefits of AI chatbots in mental health care is their ability to provide immediate support.(人工智能聊天机器人在精神卫生保健领域的主要好处之一是它们能够提供即时支持)”；第二段“The nonjudgmental nature of a chatbot can make users feel more comfortable sharing their thoughts and feelings. This can lead to more honest and open conversations, important for enough mental health support.(聊天机器人的非评判性可以让用户更自在地分享他们的想法和感受。这可以导致更诚实和开放的对话，这对足够的心理健康支持很重要)”；第三段“Despite their advantages, AI chatbots have notable limitations, particularly their ability to provide detailed emotional support.(尽管人工智能聊天机器人具有优势，但它们也有明显的局限性，尤其是在提供详细情感支持的能力方面)”以及最后一段“Privacy (隐私) and data safety concerns are another significant challenge.(隐私和数据安全问题是另一个重大挑战)”可知，文章提到了人工智能聊天机器人的好处和局限性。由此推知，作者对人工智能聊天机器人的态度是客观的。故选C。 D Wake up early enough and depending on where you live, you’ll likely hear a pleasant sounds of birds, singing their tiny hearts out. This is natural behavior for birds, but why? According to the Woodland Trust, this early singing is known as the dawn chorus, and it can start as early as 4 a.m. and last for several hours. Birds do it to attract mates and warn other birds to avoid their living habitat. One theory as to why they, in the morning, choose to communicate these important messages is because the low visibility makes it hard to do other bird activities, like looking for food. Keeping their activity level low, they sing instead. Another theory argues that birds use the morning singing to show an image of strength. By singing, they’re letting other birds know they survived the night and would make for an excellent mate. Like a good recording studio, the early morning hours also allow birds to send out a clear tune thanks to the cooler, drier air. Because birds have different chirps, that helps them be more easily recognized by birds within listening distance. There used to be a popular theory that birds sang so much in the mornings because the sounds could travel greater distances due to less atmospheric flow, but it was disproven by researchers at the University of Western Ontario in 2003. They played recordings of sparrows (麻雀) at dawn and midday. The songs didn’t travel farther, but they were more consistent (一致的). Because birds have so much energy to belt one out, singing when they stand the best chance of being heard makes sense. For a bird, an early morning period is like having the perfect environment for their performance. 12. What is the function of the first paragraph? A. To give an example. B. To lead to the main topic. C. To present a new finding. D. To draw the bird lover’s interest. 13. When may birds most probably stop singing according to the Woodland Trust? A. 2:00 a.m. B. 4:00 a.m. C. 6:00 a.m. D. 8:00 a.m. 14. How did researchers at the University of Western Ontario reach their result? A. By playing with sparrows. B. By recording sparrows’ songs. C. By making some comparison tests. D. By changing the past listening ways. 15. What is the passage mainly about? A. Why birds sing in the morning. B. Why birds try to survive the night. C. How birds keep energetic in the day. D. How birds communicate with each other. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了关于鸟类在早晨唱歌的研究，列举了对这一行为的不同猜测和理论研究。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Wake up early enough and, depending on where you live, you’ll likely hear a pleasant sounds of birds, singing their tiny hearts out. This is natural behavior for birds, but why?(早起，根据你住的地方，你可能会听到鸟儿的悦耳叫声，把它们小小的心唱出来。这是鸟类的自然行为，但为什么呢？)”以及第二段“According to the Woodland Trust, this early singing is known as the dawn chorus, and it can start as early as 4 a.m. and last for several hours.(根据林地信托基金会的说法，这种早唱被称为黎明合唱，它可以早在凌晨4点开始，持续几个小时)”可知，第一段的作用是引出关于鸟类早上唱歌的文章主题。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“According to the Woodland Trust, this early singing is known as the dawn chorus, and it can start as early as 4 a.m. and last for several hours.(根据林地信托基金会的说法，这种早唱被称为黎明合唱，它可以早在凌晨4点开始，持续几个小时)”可知，鸟类最有可能早上8点停止歌唱。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“There used to be a popular theory that birds sang so much in the mornings because the sounds could travel greater distances due to less atmospheric flow, but it was disproven by researchers at the University of Western Ontario in 2003. They played recordings of sparrows (麻雀) at dawn and midday. The songs didn’t travel farther, but they were more consistent (一致的).(曾经有一种流行的理论认为，鸟儿在早晨歌唱得如此之多，是因为大气流动较少，声音可以传播得更远，但2003年西安大略大学的研究人员反驳了这一理论。他们在黎明和中午播放麻雀的录音。歌曲没有传播得更远，但它们更加一致)”可知，西安大略大学的研究人员通过做一些比较试验得出他们的结果。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Wake up early enough and, depending on where you live, you’ll likely hear a pleasant sounds of birds, singing their tiny hearts out. This is natural behavior for birds, but why?(早起，根据你住的地方，你可能会听到鸟儿的悦耳叫声，把它们小小的心唱出来。这是鸟类的自然行为，但为什么呢？)”以及文章主要说明了关于鸟类在早晨唱歌的研究，列举了对这一行为的不同猜测和理论研究。可知，这篇文章主要讲的是为什么鸟儿在早晨歌唱。故选A。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 This first semester of senior high school is coming to an end, and the vacation means a fresh start. ____16____. They may ensure that your productivity will soar. Get organized Organization helps you reduce chaos and stress, thus making you more productive. You’d better develop a system at the start of your vacation. ____17____. If you know where to find everything, and maintain a well-organized space, you free up your mind to focus on learning and achieving. ____18____ Maybe, you’ve heard the saying, “Show me your friends and I’ll show you your future.” It may sound dramatic, but it’s true that the people you spend the most time with have a major influence on you. If you meet ambitious people with clear goals, good study habits, and healthy lifestyles, staying active will be a piece of cake for you. Get into a routine Like being organized, establishing a routine helps your life run smoothly. It’s easier said than done, but try waking up and going to sleep around the same time each day. ____19____. Instead of waiting until the last minute to work on homework, set aside studying and homework each day. Choose a time of day when you feel especially productive. Take good care of yourself Remember to practice self-care and healthy habits. When you eat poorly and don’t get enough sleep, it impacts your mood and your mind. You may feel forgetful, and you’ll have a tough time improving yourself. ____20____. A. Try to make more friends B. Surround yourself with positive people C. Obviously, this is not helpful for a successful vacation D. Get your vacation started right by practicing these strategies (策略) E. It’s necessary to schedule time for the gym, some activities and studying F. In this way, these small tasks may make a big difference to your next semester G. This may include a planner with dates and deadlines and cleaning out your desk 【答案】16. D 17. G 18. B 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在假期如何做才能提高效率。 【16题详解】 上文“This first semester of senior high school is coming to an end, and the vacation means a fresh start(高一学期即将结束，假期意味着新的开始)”指出新学期结束，假期开始，由下文“They may ensure that your productivity will soar.(它们可以确保你的生产力飙升)”可知，they指代空处内容，即一些使得假期能高效的方法，D项“通过练习这些策略让你的假期正确开始”符合，下文也列举了一些错略，故选D。 【17题详解】 上文“Organization helps you reduce chaos and stress, thus making you more productive. You’d better develop a system at the start of your vacation.(组织可以帮助你减少混乱和压力，从而提高你的工作效率。你最好在假期开始时开发一个体系)”指出假期时要有组织，制定一个体系，空处承接上文，接着介绍这个体系，G项“这可能包括一个包含日期和截止日期的计划表以及清理你的办公桌”符合，this代指上文提到的a system，故选G。 【18题详解】 此处是本段小标题，由下文“Maybe, you’ve heard the saying, “Show me your friends and I’ll show you your future.” It may sound dramatic, but it’s true that the people you spend the most time with have a major influence on you. If you meet ambitious people with clear goals, good study habits, and healthy lifestyles, staying active will be a piece of cake for you.(也许，你听说过这样一句话：“向我展示你的朋友，我将向你展示你的未来。” “这听起来可能很戏剧性，但与你相处最多的人确实对你产生了重大影响。如果你遇到有雄心勃勃的人，有明确的目标、良好的学习习惯和健康的生活方式，那么保持活跃对你来说就是小菜一碟。)”可知，本段主要介绍了要和积极的人交朋友，B项“让自己周围都是积极的人”符合，能概括本段内容，故选B。 【19题详解】 上文“Like being organized, establishing a routine heIps your life run smoothly. It’s easier said than done, but try waking up and going to sleep around the same time each day.(就像有条理一样，制定常规可以帮助你的生活顺利进行。说起来容易做起来难，但请尝试每天大约在同一时间起床和睡觉)”指出要行动起来，使每天的生活有条理，下文“Instead of waiting until the last minute to work on homework, set aside studying and homework each day.(不要等到最后一刻才做作业，而是每天把学习和作业放在一边)”指出不要等待最后一刻做作业，空处和下文是相反关系，E项“有必要安排时间去健身房、一些活动和学习”符合，承接上文，具体介绍如何做才能使生活有条理，同时引出下文“做作业”这一话题，故选E。 【20题详解】 上文“When you eat poorly and don’t get enough sleep, it impacts your mood and your mind. You may feel forgetful, and you’ll have a tough time improving yourself(当你饮食不当且睡眠不足时，就会影响你的情绪和思想。你可能会感到健忘，并且很难提高自己)”指出饮食不当且睡眠不足的危害，空处承接上文，继续介绍其危害，C项“显然，这对于一个成功的假期没有帮助”符合，对本段进行总结，故选C。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sarah, a dedicated engineer, ofen found herself busy with her demanding career. Spending long hours at work and ____21____ her personal life became her norm (常态). Despite her professional success, she had an inner ____22____ with each passing day. One evening, as Sarah was buried in her work, she ____23____ a phone call that would change her attitude towards life forever. It was her aunt, Mary, who sounded ____24____ than ever. “Sarah, I don’t have much time left. I really want to see you ____25____ it’s too late,” Aunt Mary said softly. Sarah’s heart sank as she realized she had put off ____26____ her aunt for too long. The next day, Sarah asked for a ____27____ and drove to her aunt’s house. They ____28____ for hours, sharing stories, laughter, and tears. Sarah listened attentively, realizing how much she had ____29____ because she hadn’t spent more time with her aunt. As the day drew to a close, Aunt Mary said, “Remember, Sarah, the most precious gift we can give to those we love is our____30____. Don’t wait until it’s too late to show them how much they ____31____ to you.” Sarah nodded, tears streaming down her face, and promised to make a ____32____ After Aunt Mary passed away, Sarah kept her ____33____. She spent more time with her family, reawakened old friendships, and even ____34____ volunteering. The emptiness she once had gave way to a sense of fulfilmnent and joy. Sarah came to know: Life is not just about achieving ____35____ it’s also about enjoying the moments we share with our loved ones. 21. A. risking B. sharing C. judging D. ignoring 22. A. emptiness B. calmness C. power D. pride 23. A. made B. discovered C. answered D. heard 24. A. politer B. weaker C. stranger D. louder 25. A. because B. until C. if D. before 26. A. treating B. supporting C. visiting D. phoning 27. A. message B. leave C. conversation D. ride 28. A. talked B. remained C. concentrated D. argued 29. A. missed B. reflected C. adjusted D. explored 30. A. wealth B. advice C. belief D. time 31. A. belong B. apologize C. mean D. reply 32. A. summary B. change C. comparison D. comment 33. A. career B. energy C. secrets D. words 34. A. gave up B. took up C. called off D. showed off 35. A. success B. quality C. balance D. harmony 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要莎拉一直致力于工作，事业上取得了成功，但她内心却日渐空虚。一天她的姨妈给她打电话告诉她自己快要去世了，想要见她。在见到姨妈后，姨妈告诉莎拉我们能给我们所爱的人的最珍贵的礼物就是我们的时间.姨妈去世后，莎拉做出了改变，开始陪伴家人朋友，她不再感到空虚，并逐渐认识到：生活不仅仅在于取得成功，还在于享受与亲人分享的时光。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：长时间工作而忽视个人生活成为她的常态。A. risking冒险；B. sharing分享；C. judging判断；D. ignoring忽视。根据上文“Sarah, a dedicated engineer, ofen found herself busy with her demanding career.”可知，莎拉将时间都花在工作上，所以她忽视了个人生活，故选D。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管事业上取得了成功，但她内心却日渐空虚。A. emptiness空虚；B. calmness冷静；C. power力量；D. pride骄傲。根据最后一段中“The emptiness she once had gave way to a sense of fulfilmnent and joy.”可知，她很空虚，故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，当莎拉埋头工作时，她接听了一通电话，这将永远改变她的生活态度。A. made制作；B. discovered发现；C. answered回答；接电话；D. heard听到。由下文“a phone call”和“It was her aunt,”可知，她接了一通她姨妈打来的电话，故选C。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：是她的姨妈玛丽，她的声音听起来比以前更虚弱了。A. politer更礼貌的；B. weaker更虚弱的；C. stranger更强壮的；D. louder更大声的。由下文“Sarah, I don’t have much time left.”和“Aunt Mary said softly.”可知，她的姨妈生病了，所以很虚弱，故选B。 【25题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：“我真的很想见你一面以免为时已晚。”玛丽阿姨轻声说道。A. because因为；B. until直到；C. if 如果；D. before在……之前；以免。由下文“ it’s too late”可知，她的姨妈生病了，生命剩下的时间不多了，所以想在太晚之前见她一面，以免为时已晚，故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当莎拉意识到自己已经推迟去看望姨妈太久时，她的心沉了下去。A. treating对待；B. supporting支持；C. visiting拜访；D. phoning打电话。由下文“her aunt for too long”和上文提到她总是埋头工作可知，她总是推迟去看望她姨妈，故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，莎拉请了假，开车去了姑妈家。A. message信息；B. leave假期；C. conversation交谈；D. ride乘骑旅行。由下文“drove to her aunt’s house”可知，她请假去看望她姨妈，故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们聊了几个小时，分享故事、欢笑和泪水。A. talked谈话；B. remained依旧；C. concentrated集中注意力；D. argued认为。由下文“sharing stories, laughter, and tears.”和“Sarah listened attentively”可知，她们见面后谈了好久，故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：莎拉聚精会神地听着，意识到自己因没有花更多时间陪伴姨妈而错过了很多。A. missed错过；B. reflected反映；C. adjusted调整；D. explored探索。由下文“because she hadn’t spent more time with her aunt.”可知，莎拉因为没有花更多时间陪伴姨妈而错过了很多，故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当这一天即将结束时，玛丽阿姨说：“记住，莎拉，我们能给我们所爱的人的最珍贵的礼物就是我们的时间。” A. wealth财富；B. advice建议；C. belief信念；D. time时间。由上文提到的姨妈生命不久，所以她认为最珍贵的事时间，故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不要等到为时已晚才向他们展示它们对你有多重要。A. belong属于；B. apologize道歉；C. mean意味着；D. reply回复。由上文“the most precious gift we can give to those we love ”可知，我们所爱的人，对我们来说意义重大，故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：莎拉点点头，泪水从脸上流下来，并承诺做出改变。A. summary总结；B. change改变；C. comparison比较；D. comment评论。上文提到沙拉把时间都花在工作上，姨妈劝她珍惜时间，所以她答应做出改变，故选B。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：玛丽阿姨去世后，莎拉遵守了她的诺言。A. career事业；B. energy能量；C. secrets秘密；D. words话语。keep one’s words固定搭配，意为“遵守诺言”，由上文“promised”可知，此处指她遵守诺言，故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她花更多的时间陪伴家人，重拾昔日的友谊，甚至开始做志愿者。A. gave up放弃；B. took up占据；从事；C. called off 取消；D. showed off炫耀。由下文“ volunteering”可知，她开始从事志愿活动，故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：莎拉逐渐认识到：生活不仅仅在于取得成功，还在于享受与亲人分享的时光。A. success成功；B. quality品质；C. balance平衡；D. harmony和谐。由上文“Life is not just about achieving”和第一段中“Despite her professional success,”可知，莎拉明白了生活不仅仅在于取得成功。故选A。 第II卷(非选择题，共55分) 注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Paper-cutting is one of the oldest folk arts in China. With its unique artistic charm and profound cultural heritage, it has become ____36____ important part of Chinese culture. Paper-cutting art, with a history of more than 1,500 years, ____37____ (start) in the Northern Dynasties (386-581). And the history of paper-cutting can be traced back to before the invention ____38____ paper. Before it, people had already used thin sheets of materials ____39____ (make) crafts such as leather and leaves through hollow (镂空的) carving techniques. After Cai Lun of the Eastern Han Dynasty improved paper-making, paper ____40____ (gradual) became popular, and paper-cutting art also developed accordingly. In the Tang Dynasty, paper-cutting was in a period of great development, and there were poems specifically ____41____ (describe) paper-cutting. From some Jizhou kiln porcelains (瓷器) in the Southern Song Dynasty, we can see that paper-cutting patterns were pasted on porcelains and fired, ____42____ reflects that paper-cutting was already a very popular decorative art. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, paper-cutting reached ____43____ (it) peak. The folk art matured (成熟了) and ____44____ (use) widely in all aspects of folk life, such as window paper-cuts, wedding flowers, and fireworks. There are also many techniques, such as tearing paper, burning, color matching, color lining, dyeing, outlining, etc., which give paper-cutting unlimited _____45_____ (deep) and breadth of expression. 【答案】36. an 37. started 38. of 39. to make 40 gradually 41. describing 42. which 43. its 44. was used 45. depth 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了剪纸的历史以及发展情况。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：它以其独特的艺术魅力和深厚的文化底蕴，成为中国文化的重要组成部分。part为可数名词单数形式，此处为泛指，且important是发音以元音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词an修饰，表示它是其中一个重要的部分。故填an。 【37题详解】 考查时态。句意：剪纸艺术始于北朝(386—581)，距今已有1500多年的历史。空处是句子的谓语动词，根据后文时间状语in the Northern Dynasties(386-581)可知为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式形式。故填started。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：剪纸的历史可以追溯到纸发明之前。此处表示“纸的发明”应用介词of，表示所属关系。故填of。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在此之前，人们已经用薄片材料通过镂空雕刻技术制作皮革、树叶等工艺品。短语use sth. to do sth.表示“用某物做某事”，故空处应用不定式形式。故填to make。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：东汉蔡伦改良造纸术后，纸逐渐普及，剪纸艺术也随之发展。空处修饰动词became，应用副词gradually，作状语。故填gradually。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在唐代，剪纸正处于一个大发展时期，有专门描述剪纸的诗歌。句子谓语动词为were，空处应用非谓语动词，poems与describe为主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。故填describing。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：从南宋的一些吉州窑瓷器中，我们可以看到，剪纸图案被贴在瓷器上并烧制，这反映出剪纸已经是一种非常流行的装饰艺术。空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子的内容，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【43题详解】 考查代词。句意：在明清时期，剪纸达到了它的顶峰。修饰名词peak用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 【44题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：民间艺术日趋成熟，广泛应用于民间生活的方方面面，如窗花、婚花、烟花等。空处与空前matured作并列谓语，描述的是过去的事情，需用一般过去时，use和主语The folk art构成被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词用was。故填was used。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：还有许多技法，如撕纸、烧、配色、衬色、染色、勾勒等，赋予剪纸无限的表现深度和广度。空处作动词的宾语且与名词breadth并列，应用名词depth“深度”。故填depth。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Eric将来中国过春节，你打算邀请他到家做客。请用英语给他写一封邀请信，内容包括： 1．写信目的； 2．主要安排。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Eric, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Eric, I’m Li Hua. Delighted to learn you’re coming to China for the Spring Festival, I’m writing to invite you to celebrate this special occasion at my home. During your stay, we’ll kick things off by making dumplings together. It’s a crucial spring Festival tradition, and I can’t wait to share the joy of wrapping these delicious treats with you. We’ll also try our hand at making paper-cuttings, an art form symbolizing good luck. On New Year’s Eve, we’ll have a grand family reunion dinner, savoring an array of mouth-watering dishes. And of course, we’ll set off fireworks to welcome the new year. I’m looking forward to your arrival. It’ll be a memorable experience for sure. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写信邀请英国笔友Eric到家做客，度过中国春节。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴：delighted→pleased 庆祝：celebrate→observe 重要：crucial→vital 快乐：joy→happiness 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We’ll also try our hand at making paper-cuttings, an art form symbolizing good luck. 拓展句：We’ll also try our hand at making paper-cuttings, an art form which symbolizes good luck. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Delighted to learn you’re coming to China for the Spring Festival, I’m writing to invite you to celebrate this special occasion at my home. (运用了省略that的宾语从句) [高分句型2] We’ll also try our hand at making paper-cuttings, an art form symbolizing good luck. (运用了现在分词作定语) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a bright and sunny Saturday morning, and Emily was filled with expectation as she prepared to ride bikes with her friends. The destination was a newly opened park in their town, a place that had gained much excitement and curiosity among the local people. Emily’s bike, a stylish black mountain bike, was her most cherished possession, one she had saved up for over several months to purchase. Upon arriving at the park, the group was immediately attracted by its breathtaking beauty. The green trees stretched up towards the sky, with their leaves shining in the sunlight. Colorful flowers decorated the landscape, their petals (花瓣) dancing gently in the breeze. The winding paths, lined with charming scenery, waved them to explore and discover the wonders that lay within. Emily and her friends eagerly rode their bikes along these paths, their laughter echoing through the air. However, their joy was suddenly covered by a loud noise that came from behind Emily. She swiftly turned her head to witness her friend Jack, who had unfortunately fallen off his bike and was now lying on the ground, holding his knee in obvious pain. Emily, without any delay, got off her bike and rushed to Jack’s side. Her voice, with great concern, echoed through the air as she asked, “Are you okay?” Jack, with his face pale and tears in eyes, shook his head in response. “I think I have injured my knee,” he said, with the pain in his voice. Emily, realizing the bad situation, knew that they needed to seek help immediately. Yet, she was also aware that Jack was in no condition to walk or ride his bike. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Without hesitation, Emily made a quick decision. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Shortly after, the rescue arrived. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Without hesitation, Emily made a quick decision. She told the other friends to stay with Jack while she rode to the park entrance to find help. Pushing her pedals with all her might, Emily sped through the paths. Her heart pounded with worry as she scanned the area for any signs of park staff. Finally, she spotted a park ranger’s office. She rushed in breathless, and explained Jack’s situation. The ranger immediately radioed for a medical team and a wheelchair. Shortly after, the rescue arrived. The medical team quickly examined Jack’s knee, reassuring him that it wasn’t a serious injury. They carefully helped Jack into the wheelchair and wheeled him towards the park’s medical center. Emily and her friends followed closely behind. At the medical center, Jack was treated and bandaged up. His pain had subsided, and he looked at Emily with gratitude. “Thanks to you, Emily” he said. Emily smiled, and relieved that her quick thinking had helped her friend in time. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了艾米丽周六早上准备和朋友们一起骑自行车，目的地是他们镇上一个新开放的公园。结果途中杰克不幸从自行车上摔了下来，膝盖受伤，无法行走。艾米丽意识到杰克已经不适合走路或骑自行车了，于是艾米丽及时采取行动，找到了公园工作人员，工作人员立即用无线电呼叫医疗队和轮椅。不久之后，救援人员赶到了，杰克被送往医院进行救治。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“艾米丽毫不犹豫地迅速做出了决定”可知，第一段可描写艾米丽及时采取行动，找到了公园工作人员，工作人员立即用无线电呼叫医疗队和轮椅。 ②由第二段首句内容“不久之后，救援人员赶到了”可知，第二段可描写救援人员赶到了，杰克被送往医院进行救治。 2.续写线索：做出决定——寻找帮助——找到工作人员——呼救——救援赶到——杰克送往医院——艾米丽感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①告知：tell/inform ②发现：spot/find ③检查：examined/check 情绪类 ①安慰：relieve/alleviate ②感激：gratitude/thankfulness 【点睛】[高分句型1] Pushing her pedals with all her might, Emily sped through the paths. (运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] The medical team quickly examined Jack’s knee, reassuring him that it wasn’t a serious injury. (运用了that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$