2025年中职英语一轮复习Unit 6 Craftsmanship课件

知识过关 培基固本 PART 01 考点突破 广记博览 PART 02 语法链接 难点释疑 PART 03 直击高考 真题演练 PART 04 精练提升 拾级而上 点击进入Word 金山办公软件有限公司 汇报人：WPS 谢谢欣赏 Thank you for watching ! 金山办公软件有限公司 汇报人：WPS 76 一、词汇通关 1．________v．达到；取得 2．________v．装配；集合 3．________n．杰出；卓越 4．________adj.优雅的；优美的 5．________adj.给人印象深刻的； 6．________v．准备 7．________n．移动 8．________n．耐心 9．craftsmanship n．________ 10．ordinary adj.________ 11．creative adj.________ 12．continued adj.________ 13．exactly adv.________ 14．persistent adj.________ 15．speech n．________ 16．structure n．________ 答案:1．achieve 　2．assemble 3．excellence 4．graceful 5．impressive　6．prepare 7．movement 　8．patience　9．技术；技艺 10．普通的　11．创造性的　12．连续不断的 13．正是如此；恰好　14．坚持不懈的；持续的　15．演说 16．结构 二、短语速记 1．与……有联系________ 2．集中于________ 3．既不……也不……________ 4．代表________ 5．从事；拿起________ 6．争取；奋斗________ 7．once upon a time________ 8．look after________ 9．try one's best________ 10．spend...(in)doing________ 11．in the end________ 12．a good number of________ 答案:1．be connected to 　2．focus on 3．neither ...nor ...　4．stand for 5．take up　 6．strive for　 7．从前　 8．照顾；照料　 9．尽某人最大的努力 10．花费……做　 11．终于；最后　 12．大量的 三、句型再现 1．________ ________craftsmanship? 工艺是什么？ 2．What________a good craftsman________？ 一个好的匠人应该是什么样？ 3．A good nurse should be________and________. 一个好的护士应该勤劳、热心。 4．What________ ________craftsmen do you know? 你知道哪些种类的匠人？ 5．What________should the watchmakers have? 制表匠应该有什么品质？ 6．________ ________important for them to be creative. 对他们来说有创造力很重要。 7．You should keep practicing and________ ________what you do. 你应该坚持练习并且集中于你做的事情。 8．Every watch is________，________and________here. 每只手表在这里被设计、制作和组装。 答案:1．What is　2．is like 3．hard­working; warm­hearted　4．kind of 5．qualities　6．It is　7．focus on 8．designed; made; assembled 一、重点词汇 1．achieve v．达到；取得 [原句呈现] By years of practice, the cook finally achieved excellence in butchering.经过多年的实践，这位厨师终于在屠宰方面取得了卓越的成就。 [拓展归纳] achievement n．成就 They were proud of their children's achievements. 他们对孩子们的成绩感到自豪。 [即学活用] (1) Even a small success gives you a sense of________.( achieve) (2)He had finally________success. 他终于获得了成功。 答案:(1) achievement　(2)achieved 2．butcher v．宰杀 [原句呈现] Once upon a time, a cook named Ding was asked to butcher an ox for King Hui.从前，一个叫丁的厨子被请去给惠王宰一头牛。 [拓展归纳] butcher n．屠夫；肉店 　the butcher's 肉铺 He owns the butcher's in the main street.他在大街上开了一家肉铺。 [即学活用] (1) To________(屠宰) an animal means to kill it and cut it up for meat. (2)Mother went to the________yesterday. 妈妈昨天去了肉店。 答案:(1) butcher　(2)butcher’s 3．movement n．移动；运动 [原句呈现] As he worked, his movements were graceful, like dancing to music.他工作的时候动作优美，就像随着音乐翩翩起舞。 [拓展归纳] move v. 移动；活动；搬家 The bus was already moving when I jumped onto it. 我上车的时候，公共汽车已经开动了。 We moved our chairs a little nearer. 我们把椅子挪近了一点。 [即学活用] (1)Our teacher told us the sun________(move) from the east to the west. (2)Loose clothing gives you greater freedom of ________. 衣服宽松，可以活动自如。 答案:(1) moves　(2) movement 4．exactly adv.正是如此；恰好 [原句呈现] Knowing where every bone and joint is and where to cut exactly. 知道每根骨头和关节在哪里，确切地在哪里切割。 [拓展归纳] (1) exact adj.精确的；准确的； We need to know the exact time the incident occurred. 我们需要了解事情发生的确切时间。 [即学活用] (1) The article is not________( exact) easy reading. (2)What is the________location of the ship? 那条船的确切位置在哪里？ 答案:(1) exactly　 (2) exact 5．quality n．质量；品质 [原句呈现] What qualities do you think a nurse should have? 你认为护士应该具备哪些素质？ [拓展归纳] (1) qualification n．资格， 资历 She has the necessary qualifications and experience for the job.她具备这份工作所需的资历和经验。 (2) qualified adj.合格的， 有资格的 She is highly qualified for the position of chief engineer.她完全有资格担任总工程师这个职位。 [即学活用] Quantity is more important than______in determining the customer's choice. A．quality B．quantity C．qualify D．qualified 答案:A 6．friendly adj.友好的 [原句呈现] A good cook should be friendly and persistent.一个好厨师应该是友好和执着的。 [拓展归纳] (1)friendly adj.友好的　unfriendly adj.不友好的 注意：friendly虽然以ly结尾，但是它不是副词，而是形容词，常见的以ly结尾的形容词还有： lonely孤单的，lively的生动的，lovely 可爱的，ugly丑陋的等。 be friendly to sb./sth.对……友好 Our teacher Miss is friendly to us.李老师对我们很友好。 (2) friend n .朋友 make friends with 与……交朋友 I want to make friends with my new classmates.我想和新同学交朋友。 (3) friendship n．友情 We should cherish our friendship.我们要珍惜我们的友情。 [即学活用] (1)The two neighbors built up a______(friend) over years. (2)Be ________(friend) to others, and you will feel easy to get on well with others. 答案:(1) friendship　(2) friendly 7．introduce n．介绍 [原句呈现] Actually, I want to introduce some ordinary people in our daily life, like nurses, welders and cooks. 事实上，我想介绍一些我们日常生活中的普通人，比如护士、焊工和厨师。 [拓展归纳] (1) introduce A to B 把A介绍给B The teacher introduced the new students to the rest of the class.老师把新同学介绍给班上的其他同学。 (2) introduction n．介绍 The professor gave an introduction to the new topic.教授对新主题作了介绍。 [即学活用] (1)Could you________the new manager________us? (2)The passage above mainly gives an________to the book. 上面的文章主要是给出了这本书的介绍。 答案:(1)introduce; to　(2)introduction 8．patience n．耐心 [原句呈现] That really requires great patience.这确实需要极大的耐心。 [拓展归纳] (1) patient adj.耐心的 be patient with 对……有耐心 You have to be patient with her while she's going through this difficult time.在她经历这个困难时期的时候，你必须对她有耐心。 (2) patient n．病人 The doctor saw many patients that morning. 那天上午医生看了很多病人。 [即学活用] (1)We should be________ ________our parents, because they care for us. (2)She has little________with such views. 她对这样的观点没有耐心。 答案:(1)patient with　(2)patience 9．connect v．连接 [原句呈现] Swiss watches are always connected to an impressive number of new watchmaking skills and patents. 瑞士手表总是与大量令人印象深刻的新制表技能和专利联系在一起。 [拓展归纳] (1) connect with 与……产生联系。 He was able to connect with the other members easily.他很容易与其他成员建立联系。 (2) be connected to 与……有关联；与…连接 His absence was connected to the bad weather.他的缺席与天气恶劣有关。 (3)connection n．关系；连接 Scientists have established a connection between cholesterol levels and heart disease. 科学家已证实胆固醇含量与心脏病之间有关联。 [即学活用] (1)Researchers have discovered how memories are________in the human brain. A．connected B．connecting C．connection D．being connected (2)It helps people________ ________ others. 它帮助人们与他人建立联系。 答案:(1)A　(2)connect with 10．develop v．发展；培养 [原句呈现] Swiss watchmakers have developed a unique tradition.瑞士钟表制造商发展出了独特的传统。 [拓展归纳] (1) develop habits 培养习惯 We should develop good eating habits.我们应该培养良好的饮食习惯。 (2) development n．发展 with the development of 在……的发展之下 With the development of technology, our life is becoming more convenient.随着科技的发展，我们的生活越来越方便。 (3) developed adj.发达的　developing adj.正在发展的；发展中的 German is a developed country while Vietnam is a developing country.德国是发达国家，而越南是发展中国家。 [即学活用] (1) China has________(develop) rapidly in recent decades.中国近几十年发展迅速。 (2) The________(develop) of new technologies has transformed our lives.新技术的发展改变了我们的生活。 答案:(1)developed　(2)development 11．creative adj.有创造力的 [原句呈现] It is also important for them to be creative, I think.我认为，对他们来说，有创造力也很重要。 [拓展归纳] (1) creativity n．创造力 Creativity is essential for success in any field.在任何领域，创造力对成功来说都是必不可少的。 (2) create v．创造 An artist can create beauty with pencil and paper.一位艺术家可以用铅笔和纸张创造美。 [即学活用] (1)Children's________(create)develops through play. (2)Do you have any ideas? You're the________one. 你有何高见？你是有创见的人。 答案:(1) creativity　(2) creative 12．spend v．花费；度过 [原句呈现] They must spend several months carving it.他们必须花几个月的时间雕刻它。 [拓展归纳] (1) spend time (in) doing 花费时间做某事 Sara spends hours in practicing piano every day.萨拉每天花几个小时练习钢琴。 (2)spend time on sth.花费时间在……上 Don't spend much time on computer games.不要花费太多的时间在电脑游戏上。 [即学活用] (1)Cady spends two hours________her homework every day.凯迪每天花两个小时做家庭作业。 (2) How do you________(spend) your weekend？你如何度过周末？ 答案:(1)on/doing　 (2) spend 13．different　adj.不同的 [原句呈现] People in different countries have different understandings of craftsmanship. 不同国家的人们对工艺有不同的理解。 [拓展归纳] (1) be different from 与……不同 This plan is quite different from the previous one.这个计划与之前的大相径庭。 (2) difference n．差异 There are many differences between Chinese and Western culture.中西文化之间有许多差异。 [即学活用] (1) My taste in music now is________from when I was a teenager. A．difference B．differ C．different D．Differently (2)What________will it make whether he knows or not? 他知道或不知道，那会有什么不同呢？ 答案:(1) C　 (2)difference 14．depend v．依赖；取决于 [原句呈现] The high quality of the products depends largely on the craftsman spirit of German people, who are serious and strive for perfection.产品的高质量很大程度上取决于德国人的工匠精神，他们认真、精益求精。 [拓展归纳] (1) depend on 依赖…… 取决于…… 所依赖的对象可以是人、物、抽象事物等，位于介词on之后。 Many farmers depend on good weather for their crops.许多农民依赖良好的天气来种庄稼。 (2) it depends 表示 “那取决于……” 或 “视情况而定”的意思。 —Are you coming to the party tonight？你今晚来参加派对吗？ —It depends.I may have to work late.那得看情况。我可能要工作到很晚。 [即学活用] (1) The economy of this town________(depend) on tourism. (2)— Will you be free this weekend? —It________(depend) on the weather.If it's nice we may go camping. 答案:(1) depends　(2) depends 15．pay v．支付；付费 [原句呈现] Thus, they pay great attention to technology and work ethic. 因此，他们非常注重技术和职业道德。 [拓展归纳] (1) pay attention to 注意 pay attention to doing表示“注重做某事”或“专心致志于做某事”的意思。 You should pay more attention to listening in class.你应该在课堂上更专注于听课。 (2) pay for sth.为某物付费 I paid for the meal.我付了餐费。 pay sb sth.(for sth.) 向某人支付某物(作为某事的报酬)。 She paid the babysitter $50.她付了50美元给保姆。 (3) pay a visit to 参观某地 Did you pay a visit to the leaning tower in Pisa while you were in Italy? 你在意大利期间参观了比萨斜塔吗？ [即学活用] (1) Mr.Wang________his hardworking sales manager a big bonus. A．pay B．paid C．paying D．pays (2) The teacher told the students to________asking questions in class. A．pay attention to B．pay attention at C．pay attention for D．pay attention with 答案:(1)B 　(2) A 二、重点句型 1．What a good craftsman is like? 一个好的工匠是什么样的？ [拓展归纳] (1) what…be like表示“……是什么样子的”或“……有什么特征”的意思。 答语可以为： He is hardworking./ friendly and outgoing.等 (2) what ＋do/does＋ 主语 ＋ look like表示“……看起来像什么”或“……有什么样子”的意思。例如： What does the moon look like? 月亮看起来像什么？ What do pandas look like? 熊猫有什么样子？ [即学活用] (1)________does the weather________in your hometown? A．What; look like B．What; like C．How; looks D．How; like (2)Do you know______a koala______？ A．what; looks B．what; is look C．what; is like D．how; looks like 答案: (1) A　(2)C 2．It takes a lot of work to make such a watch.做这样一块表需要做很多工作。 [拓展归纳] It takes sb.some time to do sth.表示“某人花了一些时间做某事”的意思。 It took me three hours to finish the homework.我花了3个小时做完作业。 It will take them several days to prepare for the ceremony.他们将花几天时间准备仪式。 [即学活用] (1) How long does it________from your home to school? (2) It________(take) me 20 minutes to finish my homework yesterday. 答案: (1) take　 (2) took 3．It is also important for them to be creative.对他们来说，创造性也很重要。 [拓展归纳] It＋be＋adj.＋for/of sb to do sth.做某事对某人来说怎么样， 此句型中的介词of 和for 的区别是： (1)形容词描述人的特征或品质时，一般用of。如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, smart, wise, careful, careless等； It was foolish of her to say such a thing. 她说那样的话，太愚蠢了。 (2)形容词说明行为动作的特征时，一般用for，如difficult, easy, hard, important, interesting, possible, necessary 等。 It is easy for me to finish this work.对我来说完成这项工作很容易。 Is it convenient for you to pick me up at 8 o'clock tomorrow morning? 对你来说明天早上8点来接我方便吗？ [即学活用] (1)________for the old lady________cross the street all by herself. A．It is difficult; to B．It difficult; for C．That is difficult; to D．This difficult; for (2)It's very kind________you________me with my English. A．for；to help B．to；helping C．of；to help D．with；helping 答案: (1) A　(2)C 4．Yes, I couldn't agree more.是的，我非常同意。 [拓展归纳] I couldn't agree more.是一句表示完全同意对方观点的英语表达。意思是“我不可能更同意了”， 相当于 I totally agree. “否定词语＋比较级” 表示最高级 Nothing is easier than this.＝ This is the easiest thing. [即学活用] (1) No one is________(tall) than him in the class. (2) You are a good cook, nothing tastes________(good)． 答案: (1) taller　　 (2) better 三、交际用语 时代楷模与大国工匠 询问 回答 What are you interested in？ What do you think of craftsman's spirit？ What do you recommend？ What's the function of it？ How about this one？ Can you tell me more about it？ Is it easy to operate？ I'm interested in …… I'm still not sure. It can help farmers…… Sounds great. Sounds like a good idea. [即学活用] 1．—What are you________(interest) in? —I'm interested in travel. 2．—How about taking the skills training classes? —Sounds________a good idea. 答案: (1) interested　(2) like 被动语态 一、定义 语态是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。英语的语态共有两种：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 二、被动语态的构成 被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式，过去分词部分不变。疑问式和否定式的变化也如此。 以动词“do”为例： 一般现在时被动语态 am done is done are done 过去时被动语态 was done were done 正在进行时被动语态 am being done is being done are being done 完成时被动语态 has been done have been done 情态动词＋被动语态 can be done may be done must be done shall be done 一般地讲，被动语态可用于英语的各种时态。为了能准确地运用被动语态，重点是要掌握be动词的各种时态变化。各种时态的被动语态举例如下： 1．一般现在时的被动语态．am / is / are ＋ 动词的过去分词 Our classroom is cleaned every day.我们的教室每天都在打扫卫生。 This car is made in China.这辆车是中国制造的。 2．一般过去式的被动语态： was / were ＋ 动词的过去分词 His desk was cleaned just now.他的桌子刚刚被打扫干净了。 The station was built in 1928.这个车站建于1928年。 3．现在进行时的被动语态： am / is / are ＋ being ＋ 动词的过去分词 A new factory is being built in our city now.我们的城市正在建一家新工厂。 Some trees are being cut down in the park.公园里的一些树木被砍倒了。 4．过去进行时的被动语态： was / were ＋ being ＋ 动词的过去分词 A new factory was being built in our city at that time. 当时，我们的城市正在建一座新工厂。 Some babies were being looked after by Miss Chen last year. 去年有一些婴儿被陈小姐照顾过。 5．一般将来时的被动语态： (1) will / shall ＋ be ＋ 动词的过去分词 (2) am / is / are ＋ going to be ＋动词的过去分词． Some new factories will be built in our city this year. 今年我们市将建一些新工厂 Your watch is going to be mended in an hour.你的手表一小时后就要修好了。 6．过去将来时的被动语态： (1)would / should ＋ be ＋ 动词的过去分词 (2)was / were ＋going to be ＋ 动词的过去分词． She said that some new factories would be built soon in our city. 她说，我们的城市很快就会建成一些新的工厂。 He thought that your watch was going to be mended after an hour. 他以为你的手表一小时后就要修好了。 7．现在完成时的被动语态：have / has ＋ been ＋ 动词的过去分词 Some new factories have been built in the city since last year. 自去年以来，该市新建了一些新工厂。 Your watch has been mended already.你的手表已经修好了。 8．过去完成时的被动语态：had ＋ been ＋ 动词的过去分词 He said that some new factories had been built in the city. 他说城里已经建了一些新工厂。 I didn't know that my watch had been mended .我不知道我的手表已经修好了。 9．含情态动词的被动式：can/may/must ＋ be ＋ done He can't be found.找不到他。 I must be paid for this.我必须为此得到报酬。 三、 被动语态的用法 1．当不知道或没指出谁是动作的执行者时，如： The building was built last year.这栋建筑是去年建造的。 2．当需要强调动作的承受者时。此时动作的执行者由by引导置于谓语动词之后，不需要时可以省略，如： The blackboard hasn't been cleaned yet.黑板还没有清理。 3．当动作的执行者是物时，多用被动语态。如： The door was painted white.门被漆成了白色。 The desk was made of wood.这把椅子是用木头制成的。 4．表示客观的描述，常用“It is＋过去分词＋that”的句型，如： It is said that tomorrow will rain. 据说明天要下雨。 It is reported that he was elected the CEO. 据报道他被选为首席执行官。 四、主动语态和被动语态的转换方法： 1．将主动语态的宾语变为主语。 注意：如果主动语态的宾语是代词，须将其由宾格变为主格。 如：My teacher told me.我的老师告诉我。 I was told by my teacher.我被老师告知。 2．将句中的动词改为“be＋过去分词”的形式。 如： We built a new bridge last year.我们去年建了一座新桥。 A new bridge was built by us last year.去年，一座新桥被我们建好了。 3．将主语态的主语改为by...放在谓语动词后。 如： Jenny told an interesting story.詹妮讲了一个有趣的故事。 An interesting story was told by Jenny.一个有趣的故事被詹妮讲出来。 五、一些动词的主动形式表示被动含义： 以主动形式表示被动含义的动词多为连系动词，如look，feel，smell，taste等。些动词如happen，cost，have等没有被动式，例如： This kind of books tastes great.这种苹果尝起来很不错。 This mobile phone sells good.这款手机卖得好。 A terrible traffic accident happened yesterday.昨天发生了一起可怕的交通事故。 [即学活用] 1．—What do you think of the latest TV play the Name of People? —It's very popular.Millions of families ________by it during that time. A．attracted B．are attracted C．were attracted D．were attracting 2．When Tim________why he was late for school，he just kept silent. A．was asked B．asked C．was asking D．is asked 3．The play________at the theatre next Sunday. A．will show B．will shown C．will be shown D．is shown 4．These apples________well because they________nice. A．are sold; look B．sell; are looked C．sell; look D．are sold; are looked 5．—Alice，you________on the phone. —I'm coming.Thanks. A．want B．wanted C．are wanting D．are wanted 答案: 1．C　2．A　3．C　4．C　5．D 1．(2022春考真题)These books should________to the library on time. A．return B．returned C．be returned D．have returned C　解析：本题考查被动语态。句意：这些书应该按时送回图书馆。本句是含有情态动词should的被动语态，其结构为情态动词＋be＋过去分词，故选C。 2．(2021春考真题)—Sir，the windows________white. —Well done.You did a good job. A．have painted B．has painted C．has been painted D．have been painted C　解析：本题考查被动语态。句意：先生，窗户已经漆成白色了。由句意知窗户已经漆成白色，需用现在完成时的被动语态。其结构为：have/has ＋been＋done.故选C。 3．(2018春考真题)—It is said that the new training center of our school ________next year. —Good news! A．will build B．has built C．will be built D．has been built C　解析：本题考查被动语态。句意：——据说我们学校的新培训中心将于明年建造。 ——好消息。根据next year表示明年，推测句子要用一般将来时，名词center和动词build之间是被动关系，用一般将来时的被动语态，故选C。 $$