内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材知识精讲练
八年级(上) Units 5~6
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课前建议先完成《词汇分层练》P43~P47
教材重难精讲练
考点 1 辨析die, dead, dying与death
I may die without them. 没有他们我可能会死。(Unit 5 P56)
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辨析 词性 含义及用法
die 动词 意为“死, 死亡”, 是非延续性动词, 不能和表示一段
时间的状语连用。
dead 形容词 意为“死的, 无生命的”, 用来作表语或定语, 表示状
态, 可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。如果表达“死
了多长时间”用“have/has been dead for+时间段”或
“died+时间段+ago”。
death 名词 意为“死, 死亡”, 在句中作主语或宾语。
dying 形容词 意为“垂死的, 将死的”, 用来作定语或表语。
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die dead death dying
I had a pet dog when I was about ten years old. It brought me
much happiness and joy. But it 1._____ from a car accident. When I saw
the2._______ dog, I felt so sad and couldn't help crying. It has been
3.______ for five years so far. Whenever I think of its 4._______, I feel
so sad that tears run down my face. I miss it so much.
died
dying
dead
death
5.Lei Feng has been ______ for many years, but his spirit encourages us
all the time.
dead
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考点 2 mean的用法
This means “hope”. 这意味着“希望”。(Unit 5 P58)
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★mean(v.)意思是;打算;意味着→meaning(n.)意思;意义
→meaningful(adj.)有意义的→meaningless(adj.)毫无意义的;意思不
明确的
拓展
mean还可作形容词,意为“吝啬的, 小气的”。
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what how
6.—Look at the sign. _______ does it mean?
—It means we should put the rubbish into the proper rubbish bins.
What
mean meaningful meaning
If you want to learn English well, you'd better not look up each
new word when you are reading. It 7._______ that you must try to guess
the8._________ when you meet a new word. According to research, word
guessing is a 9.___________ and helpful way to help you read smoothly.
means
meaning
meaningful
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考点 3 辨析sell, buy与sale
They sell the animals' fur, bones or other parts of the body. 他们出售
动物的皮毛、骨骼或身体的其他部位。(Unit 5 P64)
辨析 词性及含义 常用短语/搭配
sell 作动词, 意为
“卖”。 sell out卖光
sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人
buy 作动词, 意为
“买”。 buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物
buy sth. from sp. 从某处购买某物
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辨析 词性及含义 常用短语/搭配
sale 作名词, 意为
“卖, 销售”。 for sale待售
on sale降价出售
at a/one's great sale大甩卖
Our school life is very colorful. On November 11th or 12th, we
usually have a school trip. We often go to the museums. On the last day
of the month, our school has a charity 10._____. We usually 11.____ old
things. We can also 12._____ some things at good prices. After the
activity, we can give the money to the schools in Liangshan, Sichuan.
The kids there are very poor, and they need our help.
sale
sell
buy
buy sale sell
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考点 4 What do/does sb. look like?句型
What do cranes look like? 鹤是什么样的?(Unit 6 P69)
“What does sb. look like?”用于询问某人的外貌, 意为“某人长什么
样?”。其答语常为:
①主语+have/has+名词。
②主语+be+描述外貌特征的形容词/of+名词短语。
拓展
“What is/are sb. like?”常用于询问某人的性格或人品。其答语常用“主
语+be+描述性格或人品的形容词”结构。
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13.A:___
B: He is of medium build and has big eyes.
A. What does your brother look like?
B. How does your brother look like?
C. What is your brother like?
14.A: What is your Chinese teacher like?
B: ___. She always helps people who are in need.
A. She has big eyes. B. She is tall.
C. She is helpful.
C
√
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考点 5 辨析provide, give与offer(2022.92)
The area provides food and cover for a lot of wildlife. 该地区为很多野
生生物提供了食物和栖息地。(Unit 6 P70)
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辨析 含义及用法 常用搭配
provide “提供;给予”, 有“免费供给”的意味。 provide sb. with sth.=provide
sth. for sb.给某人提供某物
give(gave,
given) “提供;给”, 强调“给出”。 give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.
给某人某物
offer “主动提出;提供(东西或机会)”, 强调“主动提供”。 offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.
给某人提供某物
offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
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provide with give
15.My parents are helpful. They always _____ me advice when I am in
trouble.
give
16.—At present, one of the best ways to study is working in groups.
—Yes. In groups, more chances are _________ for students to learn from
each other.
provided
17.The earth is the only planet that provides us______ everything we
need. It's our duty to protect it.
with
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语法链接
1.情态动词may表可能性【讲解详见本书P78】
2.动词不定式作宾语、目的状语和宾语补足语【讲解详见本书P87】
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随堂检测
一、补全对话
Li Hua: Hello, Grace! What are
you doing?
Grace: Hi, Li Hua! I'm looking at
the animal pictures. 1. ___ I like
them very much.
D
A. What should we do?
B. Twenty years ago, they nearly
disappeared.
C. Is it too late to save animals?
D. Look at the lovely pandas.
E. The zoo is a place to protect
animals.
F. Now most of them have already
disappeared.
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Li Hua: Me, too. 2. ___ Now, the
number of pandas is growing again.
And people are protecting them.
Grace: I see. But some other
animals aren't so lucky as pandas.
3.___
Li Hua: That is because people
killed them for their meat or fur
and destroyed their living places.
B
F
A. What should we do?
B. Twenty years ago, they nearly
disappeared.
C. Is it too late to save animals?
D. Look at the lovely pandas.
E. The zoo is a place to protect
animals.
F. Now most of them have already
disappeared.
Grace: 4.___
Li Hua: No. We must try our best
to protect them.
Grace: 5.___
Li Hua: We should set new laws,
plant more trees and stop pollution.
If not, many wild animals will soon
have just one place to go—the zoo!
C
A
A. What should we do?
B. Twenty years ago, they nearly
disappeared.
C. Is it too late to save animals?
D. Look at the lovely pandas.
E. The zoo is a place to protect
animals.
F. Now most of them have already
disappeared.
二、选词填空
danger they unless with beautiful probably number play protect
tiger
Wild animals are our friends. Our world is 1._________ and lively
because of them.
Unluckily, the 2._________ of some wild animals is becoming
smaller and smaller because of the loss of their living areas. Also,
people hunt 3.______ for their fur and bones like tigers. You will realize
beautiful
number
them
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how much danger these 4.______ face if you watch the documentary
Tiger Watch. The situation will continue 5._______ humans stop hunting
them.
Now the government has realized the importance of protecting wild
animals. They have made laws to 6.________ them. Animal-lovers should
contact(联系) the police if they see anything unusual. Many famous
stars support us to protect wild animals like Yang Zi. In 2023,she
7._______ the role of a princess in the drama series Lost You Forever.
tigers
unless
protect
played
She is also an animal lover. She helped to film a documentary called
WILDAID,which reminds people to protect wildlife. You 8._________
think some wild animals are dangerous to people. In fact,they only
attack people when they are in 9.________.
We should get along 10.______ wild animals. Protecting animals is
to protect ourselves.
probably
danger
with
温馨提示:课后可继续完成《语篇读写练》P21~P22
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