八年级（上） Unit 5-【一战成名新中考】2025广西中考英语（译林版）·一轮复习·词汇分层练优质课件PPT（练册）（新题型版）

英语 1 第一部分 教材词汇分层练 八年级（上） Unit 5 2 教材词汇检测 单词与拓展 1._____（adj.）野生的；荒凉的 （n.）自然环境；野生状态 ★ _____________野生动物 ____________在野外 wild wild animals in the wild 2._____（adj.）自由的；不受束缚的；免费的；空闲的 →_______（adv.）免费地；自由地 →_________（n.）自由 ★ _________免费地 _____________________________________在某人的空闲时间 free freely freedom for free in one's free time/ in one's spare time 3 3._____（n.）一道菜；盘；碟 →_______（pl.） ★___________________清洗餐具 dish dishes do/wash the dishes 4._____（n.）同情；遗憾；可惜 （v.）同情；怜悯 ★ _________________________同情；怜悯 ______________太可惜了！/真遗憾！ __________________真遗憾…… pity have pity on/take pity on What a pity! It is a pity that… 4 5.____（vi.）死 →_____（过去式/过去分词） →_______（n.）死；死亡 →______（adj.）死的；失去生命的 →_______（adj.）垂死的 ★ _______因……而死（内因） _________死于……（外因） ________灭绝 die died death dead dying die of die from die out 5 6.______（vt.）意思是；意味着；意欲；打算 （adj.）吝啬的 →_______（过去式/过去分词） →_________（n.）意义；意思 →___________（adj.）有意义的 ★ ________________意味着做某事 ________________打算做某事 mean meant meaning meaningful mean doing sth. mean to do sth. 7.__________（n.）开始；起初 ★ _________________一开始 ___________________在……开始 beginning in the beginning at the beginning of 6 8.______（adv.）令人遗憾地；不幸地；伤心地 sadly 9._____（vt.）面临；面对 （n.）脸 ★ ____________面对面 ______________面对（问题、困难等） face face to face in the face of 10.________（adj.）严重的；认真的; 严肃的 →_________（adv.）严肃地；严重地 ★_________________对……认真 serious seriously be serious about 11.________（adv.）主要地；大部分 12._________（adv.）然而 mainly however 7 13._______（n.）结果 （v.）（因……而）产生；发生 ★___________因此；结果 result as a result 14.________（n.）危险（2022.87） →___________（adj.）危险的 ★______________________处于（极大的）危险之中 danger dangerous be in （great）danger 15._____（n.）法律；法规 →_______（n.）律师 16.______（pron.）没有一个（人或物） 17._______（adj.）关闭的 law lawyer none closed 8 18._____（n.）蝙蝠 19._____（n.）蜜蜂 20._____（n.）狼 →_______（pl.） 21._____（adj.）迷路的；迷失的 ★________迷路 bat bee wolf wolves lost get lost 22._____（v.）储存；节省；救；救助 ★___________节约用水 _______________从……中救出…… save save water save… from… 23.______（n.）一会儿；一段时间 （conj.） 然而；当……的时候； 和……同时 ★____________一会儿 while for a while 9 24.________（n.）特性；才能；质量 quality 25.______（v.）捉住；捕获；及时赶上；抓住；接住；得（病）；听清楚； 引起（兴趣、想象、注意等） →________（过去式/过去分词） ★ ______________追上 ____________赶公交车 catch caught catch up with catch a bus 26.______（adj.）厚的；密的；浓的 thick 27._____（vt.）失去；被……夺去；输掉；迷失；丢失 →_____（过去式/过去分词） ★ ___________泄气；灰心 _______________迷路 lose lost lose heart lose one's way 10 28._______（n.）生存；生计 （adj.）活着的；活的 ★______________谋生 living make a living 29._____（v.）杀死；消磨时间；打发时光 →______（n.）杀手 kill killer 30.________（n.）人 human 31.______（adj.）难过的；遗憾的 （excl.）对不起；抱歉 ★ _____________为……感到抱歉 ___________________做某事感到很抱歉 sorry be sorry for be sorry to do sth. 11 32.____（vt.& vi.）卖；出售 →_____（过去式/过去分词） →______（n.）卖者；销售者；卖方 ★ ________卖光 _________________________把某物卖给某人 sell sold seller sell out sell sb. sth./sell sth. to sb. 33._______（n.）憾事；羞愧 shame 12 34.____（vt.& vi.）行动；表演 →______（n.）演员；男演员 →________（n.）女演员（2022.41） →_______（n.）行动 →________（n.）活动 →_______（adj.）活跃的；积极的 →________（adv.）活跃地；积极地 ★____________采取行动 act actor actress action activity active actively take action 35._______（n.）疾病 36._______（vt.& vi.）接受；收受 illness accept 13 37._______（n.）报告 （vt.）举报；报告 →_________（n.）记者 ★____________________据报道…… report reporter It is reported that… 38._____（n.）尾巴 39._______（n.）昆虫 tail insect 40.______（v.）活动；移动（2020.45）；搬迁；进步；进展；感动；打动 →_______（过去式/过去分词） →________（现在分词） ★____________移走；搬走 move moved moving move away 14 41._______（adv.）缓慢地 42._________（n.）白天 slowly daytime 短语归纳 1.________以食……为生 2.______________________照顾 3.__________看起来像 4.__________算出；解决 5.______________与……相同 6._______________不再 7.___________________立刻；马上 live on look after/take care of look like work out the same…as not…any more right away/at once 15 8._________出生时；诞生时 9._________________第一次 10.________事实上 11._____________在世界上 12.___________________在……的帮助下 13.___________由于 14.________＜口＞不可能 at birth for the first time in fact in the world with the help of… because of no way 16 话题写作佳句 保护动物 1.很多动物都处于危险之中。 ____________________________ 2.为了保护动物，我们应该立刻采取行动。（in order to do sth.;take action ） ___________________________________________________________ 3.我们应该停止砍那么多树。 ___________________________________________ Many animals are in danger. In order to protect animals, we should take action right away. We should stop cutting down so many trees. 17 选词填空专练 Passage 1 【改编自译林八上Unit 5 Reading】 call nothing small for live hour take because mainly birth I first saw the baby panda when she was only 10 days old. She looked like a white mouse. She was 1._______ Xi Wang. It means “hope”. called 18 Xi Wang weighed just 100 grams（克） at 2.______. She drank her mother's milk for as much as 14 3._______ a day in the beginning. When she was six months old, she started to eat bamboo. Eight months later, she was not a small baby any more. She grew into a healthy young panda and weighed 35 kilos. When Xi Wang was 20 months old, she had to take care of herself 4.________ her mother had another baby. It is very difficult 5.____ pandas to live in the wild now because they face some serious problems. birth hours because for Giant pandas 6.________ live on a kind of bamboo. However, the bamboo forests are becoming smaller and 7.________. If people cut down trees and forests, pandas will have no place to 8._____ in. As a result, we should 9._____ action at once to protect them. If we do 10.________, soon there will be no more pandas in the world! mainly smaller live take nothing Passage 2 【改编自人教九全Unit 13 Section A 3a】 strong teach law slowly industry health realize harmful their after Many have heard of shark fin soup. It is especially popular in southern China though it is expensive. But do you 1._______ that you're killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup? realize 21 People cut off their fins 2.______ catching sharks. And then throw the sharks back into the ocean. This is not only cruel, but also 3._________ to the environment. A shark can no longer swim without a fin and 4._______ dies. Sharks are at the top of the food chain（链） in the ocean's ecosystem. If 5.______ numbers drop too low, it will bring danger to all ocean life. Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the 6._________ in their food chain. But in fact, around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this 7._________ every year. The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years. after harmful slowly their strongest industry Environmental protection groups around the world are 8._________ the public about “finning”. They have even asked governments to develop 9.______ to stop the sale of shark fins. So far, no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for 10._______. So stop eating fins and help save the sharks! teaching laws health $$