七年级（下） Unit 7-【一战成名新中考】2025广西中考英语（译林版）·一轮复习·词汇分层练优质课件PPT（练册）（新题型版）

英语 1 第一部分 教材词汇分层练 七年级（下） Unit 7 2 教材词汇检测 单词与拓展 1._____（adj.）能；能够 →_______（n.）能力 →_________（adj.）残疾的 →________（adj.）不能的；不会的 ★__________________能够做某事 able ability disabled unable be able to do sth. 2.________（vt.）相信 ★ __________ 信任；信赖 _________________信不信由你 believe believe in believe it or not 3 3._____（n.）座位 （vt.）就座；坐 seat 4.______（vt.）发送；邮寄 →_____（过去式/过去分词） ★____________________________把某物寄给某人 send sent send sb. sth./send sth. to sb. 5.______（adv.）甚至；连；愈加 ★___________________即使；尽管 even even though/even if 6._____（vi.& vt.& n.）付费 （n.）工资；薪水 →______（过去式/过去分词） ★________ 为……付款 pay paid pay for 4 7.__________（n.）笔记本 notebook 8.______（vt.）募集；饲养；抚养；提升；举起 ★_____________集资；筹款 raise raise money 9._______（adj.）勇敢的 →_______（比较级）更勇敢的 →________（最高级）最勇敢的（2022.28） →________（adv.）勇敢地 brave braver bravest bravely 10._____（v.）救（2024.52）；救助；储存；节省 ★ ___________节约用水 _____________从……中救出…… save save water save...from... 5 11._______（n.）烟；烟雾 （vt.& vi.）吸（烟）；抽（烟） →________（过去式/过去分词） →_________（现在分词） smoke smoked smoking 12._______（adv.）严重地；厉害地 →_______（比较级）更差；更坏；更糟 →_______（最高级）最差；最坏；最糟 badly worse worst 13.______（adj.）受伤的 （vt.& vi.）使受伤；伤害；疼 →______（过去式/过去分词） hurt hurt 6 14.______（modal v.）（can的过去式）可以；能；会 15.______（vt.）倾倒 could pour 16.________（vt.）保护 →__________（n.）保护；保卫 ★____________________________保护某人免受某物/做某事的伤害 protect protection protect sb. from（doing）sth. 17.______（vi.）冲；奔 （n.）仓促；急促 ★ __________冲入 _______________匆忙地做某事 rush rush into rush to do sth. 7 18._____（adj.）湿的；未干的；有雨的 →_____（反义词）干的；干旱的 wet dry 19.________（n.）消防员 →________（pl.） fireman firemen 20.______（vt.& vi.）烧伤；烧 （n.）烧伤；烫伤；灼伤 →_____________（过去式） →_____________（过去分词） burn burned/burnt burned/burnt 21._________（n.）时刻；片刻，瞬间 ★_______________此刻；当时 moment at the moment 8 22._____（vt.& vi.）点头 →________（过去式/过去分词） →_________（现在分词） nod nodded nodding 23.________（adj.）仔细的；认真的；小心的 →_________（adv.）仔细地；认真地；小心地 →________（反义词）粗心的 ★_____________________小心…… careful carefully careless be careful about/with 24._________（n.）记者 reporter 25.______（n.）新闻；消息 26.___________（n.）报纸 news newspaper 9 27._______（n.）火柴；比赛；相配的人（或物） （vt.& vi.）与……相配；般配 →_________（pl.） match matches 28.________（n.）垃圾；废弃物（2024.50） 29._____（n.）垃圾桶 rubbish bin 30.________（n.）照相机；摄影机；摄像机 31._______（n.）X光；X射线 32.______（n.）学期；词语；术语 camera X-ray term 33.______（adv.）努力地；费力地；猛烈地 （adj.）辛苦的；艰难的；坚固的；坚硬的 hard 10 34._______（n.）文章 35._______ （n.）钢琴 article →________（n.）钢琴家 ★_______________弹钢琴 piano pianist play the piano 36._______（n.）小提琴 →_________（n.）小提琴家 ★_______________ 拉小提琴 violin violinist play the violin 37._______（adj.& adv.）（good/well的比较级）较好；更好 better 11 38.______（vt.）教；演示；展示；引；带；领；表明（n.）演出；秀 →________（过去式） →_______（过去分词） ★ _________炫耀 _________赶到；露面 ___________访谈节目 _________在展出中 _________________带某人参观 _____________________________把某物展示给某人看 show showed shown show off show up chat show on show show sb. around show sb. sth./show sth. to sb. 12 39.____（n.）先生 40.________（n.）女士；夫人 41.____________（vt.）推荐 ★______________________ 把某物推荐给某人 42._______（n.）奖；奖品；奖金 sir madam recommend recommend sth. to sb. award 43._____（n.）部分；成员；成分；地区 （v.）离开；分开 ★ _____________参加（活动） ____________________________参与（做某事）；（在做某事中）发挥 作用 part take part in play a part（in doing sth.） 13 44.______（n.）（食物、钱等的）短缺；缺乏；需要的事物；欲望 （vt.） 需要 ★ ________在危难中 _______________________需要（某人）做某事 sth. need（s） doing/sth. need（s） to be done 某物需要被…… need in need need （sb.） to do sth. 45._____（vt.）迷失；丢失；失去（2022.89）；被……夺去；输掉 →_____（过去式/过去分词）（2020.30） ★ ___________泄气；灰心 _______________迷路 lose lost lose heart lose one's way 46._______（conj.）到……为止；在……之前 （adv.）以前；过去 （prep.）在……以前；在……前面 before 14 短语归纳 1._________清理 2.____________在某方面做得好 3.___________收到……的来信 4._________留神；当心 5.________扑灭 clean up do well in... hear from look out put out 6.______________在……岁时 7.____________顺便问一下；顺便说说 8.___________（生病）住院 9.__________在隔壁 10.____________没问题 at the age of by the way in hospital next door no problem 15 话题写作佳句 能力 1.我会弹钢琴和说英语。 _______________________________________ 2.我会烹饪很多菜肴。 ________________________ I can play the piano and speak English. I can cook many dishes. 16 选词填空专练 【改编自译林七下Unit 7 Reading】 he badly but protect smoke rush week careful burn from Lin Tao is 20 years old. He was brave enough to save his neighbour 1.______ a fire. On 10 May, Lin Tao was at home. Suddenly, he heard someone shouting “Fire! Fire! Help!” He ran outside and saw a lot of 2._______ from next door. He went in and found his neighbour, Mrs. Sun, in the from smoke 17 kitchen. Her left leg was 3._______ hurt and she could not stand up and get out. Lin Tao quickly ran to Mrs. Sun's bathroom. He poured water over his clothes to 4.________himself. Then he thought that he must 5.______into the kitchen again. There was heavy smoke and the fire was very hot. He put a wet blanket over Mrs. Sun and helped her out. Later some firemen came and the fire was put out. Lin Tao's arms, neck and face were 6._____________ by the fire. He was in hospital for two 7._______. badly protect rush burned/burnt weeks Many people visited 8._____ and gave him flowers and presents. “How brave you are!” they said. “Were you afraid at that moment?” “Yes， a little,” Lin Tao nodded, “9._____ I didn't have time to think about it. Mrs. Sun needed my help.” “Fire is very dangerous. We should be 10.________ with it,” he also said. him but careful $$