内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材知识精讲练
八年级(下)Modules 3~4
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课前建议先完成《词汇分层练》P66-P68
教材重难精讲练
考点1 辨析yet, already与still
I haven't started yet because I'm not sure how to make it. 我还没有开
始, 因为我不知道该怎么做。(Module 3 P18)
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辨析 含义及用法
yet 意为“已经”, 用于疑问句。
意为“还;仍然”, 用于否定句, 常位于句末。
already 意为“已经”, 常用于肯定句。
用于疑问句, 表示惊讶、怀疑等语气。
still 意为“仍然, 还”, 表示某事正在进行中, 常位于句中。
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yet still already
1.The train is late. We have ________ waited for it at the station since
two hours ago.
2.I haven't heard from him ____, so I don't know any news about him
now.
3.There was a storm yesterday. Luckily, most of the flowers in my
garden are _____ alive.
already
yet
still
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考点2 sure的用法
I haven't started yet because I'm not sure
how to make it. 我还没有开始, 因为我不
知道该怎么做。(Module 3 P18)
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complete about
4.If you are not sure _______ the meaning of the word, you can look it
up in the dictionary.
5.Jack's advice is very helpful. We are sure ____________ the work on
time.
about
to complete
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6.A: Excuse me. I am new here. Can you tell me the way to the nearest
cinema?
B: ___ Go straight, and you will see it on your left.
A. That's all right.
B. Sure.
C. It depends.
B
考点3 辨析have been to, have gone to与have been in
Astronauts have already been to the moon.宇航员们已经去过月球了。
(Module 3 P18)
拓展
当have been to, have gone to和have been in后跟地点副词(如:here,
there和home等)时, to或in要省略。如:
I have been there twice. 我已经去过那里两次了。
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have been to have gone to have been in
7.—Where are the students in Class 3?
—They _____________ the art museum that we visited yesterday.
have gone to
8.Mr. Black ____________ China for three years and now he is used to
eating Chinese food.
9.My family _____________ Beijing twice to climb the Great Wall.
has been in
have been to
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考点4 exercise的用法
I haven't done much exercise since I got my computer last year. 自从
去年买了电脑, 我就没做过多少锻炼了。(Module 4 P26)
作动词, 意为“锻炼, 练习”。如:
I like to read books and exercise my mind. 我喜欢读书, 锻炼头脑。
作不可数名词, 意为“体格锻炼, 运动”。如:
Walking is good exercise. 散步是很好的运动。
作可数名词, 意为“习题, 练习;体操”。
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exercise exercises
10.Don't always sit at the desk doing your _________. You should do
more ________ to relax.
11.When you are tired of studying, close your eyes and do eye _________
to relax yourself.
exercises
exercise
exercises
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考点5 辨析since与for
I haven't done much exercise since I got my computer last year. 自从
去年买了电脑, 我就没做过多少锻炼了。(Module 4 P26)
辨析 不同点 相同点
since 后接过去的某个时间点或从
句(从句时态为一般过去
时)。 1. 均可用在现在完成时中;
2. 对于since…和for… 的提
问可用how long。
for 后接一段时间。
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since for
I have learned English 12.____ more than 7 years, but I still find it
difficult to understand English movies and programs. Miss Wang, our
English teacher, has taught in our school 13.______ 2018. She advised
me to listen to English news every morning.
for
since
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考点6 辨析sleepy, asleep, sleeping与sleep
I always felt very sleepy and I was not happy. 我总是感到很瞌睡, 而且
不开心。(Module 4 P28)
辨析 含义及用法 示例/例句
sleepy(adj.) 意为“瞌睡的, 困倦
的”。 feel sleepy犯困;昏昏欲睡
asleep(adj.) 意为“睡着的, 熟睡
的”, 作表语。 fall asleep入睡, 进入梦乡
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辨析 含义及用法 示例/例句
sleeping(adj.) 意为“睡着的”, 作定
语。 a sleeping bag睡袋
sleep(n.& v.) 意为“睡觉”, 作主
语、谓语或宾语。 I sleep at 10:00 p.m.我晚上
10点睡觉。
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sleep asleep sleeping sleepy
On my birthday night, I felt very excited and found it hard to fall
14._______ after the party. So I finished reading a book of nearly 100
pages and only 15.______ for 3 hours.
On the next day, I was very 16._______ in class, and I had to take
a break between classes with my 17._________ blanket(毛毯) on.
asleep
slept
sleepy
sleeping
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考点7 谈论健康问题和事故的句型
What's wrong with me? 我怎么了? (Module 4 P31)
拓展
得知某人生病或出事故时, 常用“I am sorry to hear that./Sorry to
hear that.”应答。
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A. I had a fever.
B. I was on business.
C. I'm sorry to hear that.
18.A: What was the matter with you yesterday? You didn't come to
school.
B: ___ So I asked for leave.
A
19.A: My sister had an accident this morning. Now she is in Renmin
Hospital.
B: ___ Hope she will get better soon.
C
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20.If you carelessly eat something dirty, you might have ___ pain in
your stomach, so it's very necessary and important to eat a healthy diet.
(冠词填空)
a
1.现在完成时(含already, just和yet)【讲解详见本书P98】
2.现在完成时(含for和since)【讲解详见本书P98】
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随堂检测
一、补全对话
Dialogue 1[2024广西]
(Today is June 3. Xiaoming and
Linlin are talking about the news
on CCTV.)
A: Hello, Xiaoming.
B: 1.___
B
A. No, I didn't.
B. Hello, Linlin.
C. You're welcome.
D. Good luck to you.
E. At 6:23 p. m. on June 2.
F. May I borrow the books?
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A: Did you watch CCTV News last
night?
B: 2.___ Any exciting news?
A: Yes. It's about Chang'e-6. It
landed on the moon.
B: Wow! When did it land on the
moon?
A: 3.___
A
E
A. No, I didn't.
B. Hello, Linlin.
C. You're welcome.
D. Good luck to you.
E. At 6:23 p. m. on June 2.
F. May I borrow the books?
B: We have got a lot of success in
space technology! I want to know
more about it.
A: I've got some books about space.
B: 4.___
A: Of course.
B: Thank you.
A: 5.___
F
C
A. No, I didn't.
B. Hello, Linlin.
C. You're welcome.
D. Good luck to you.
E. At 6:23 p. m. on June 2.
F. May I borrow the books?
Dialogue 2
A:Good morning, Doctor Li!
B:Good morning! 1.___
A:I was caught in the rain the
day before yesterday. I have a pain
in my head and cough badly.
B:2.___
A:For two days.
B:Do you have a fever?
E
A
A. How long have you been like
this?
B. How soon can I be all right
again?
C. Yes, my temperature is a little
high.
D. Thanks for your help.
E. What's the matter, Jim?
F. You'd better stay in bed for a
week.
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A:3.___ Is there anything wrong?
B:Nothing serious. You just have
a cold. Please take the medicine
three times a day and drink more
water.
A:4.___
B:Well, you'll be all right in three
days if you have a good rest.
A:5.___
B:You're welcome.
C
B
D
A. How long have you been like
this?
B. How soon can I be all right
again?
C. Yes, my temperature is a little
high.
D. Thanks for your help.
E. What's the matter, Jim?
F. You'd better stay in bed for a
week.
二、选词填空
either earth they kind fresh so try get slowly different
People on the earth move, eat and sleep on the ground. And the
plants on the 1.______ grow their roots in the ground. But in space,
everything floats(漂移). So people need a(n) 2._________ way to
live in space.
Astronauts on the space station sleep standing up. 3.______ sleeping
bags are tied(系) to a wall. They have to 4.____ inside the sleeping
earth
different
Their
get
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bags and then sleep standing up. As for food, astronauts can choose from
many 5.______ of food such as fruit, chicken and beef. But they eat in
a special way. Their food comes in special bags 6.____ that it will not
float away.
Astronauts can grow vegetables in space. They put plants in a wet
box and leave the lights on them. Some plants can even grow when they
are floating. Their roots will grow 7._______ up or down. Now,
astronauts can eat 8.______ vegetables, too! But they need to wait for a
long time, because plants grow 9._______ in space.
kinds
so
either
fresh
slowly
Today scientists are 10._______ to make the dream of living in
space come true. In the future, more and more people may float, eat and
sleep standing up in space.
trying
温馨提示:课后可继续完成《语篇读写练》P28-P29
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