内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材知识精讲练
八年级(上)Modules 5~6
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课前建议先完成《词汇分层练》P52-P54
教材重难精讲练
考点1 辨析offer, provide与give(2022.92)
You know, I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered to
take me there. 你知道,我想看京剧, 因此玲玲主动提出带我去那里。
(Module 5 P34)
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辨析 含义及用法 常用搭配
provide “提供;给予”, 有“免费供给”
的意味。 provide sb. with sth.=provide
sth. for sb. 给某人提供某物
give
(gave,
given) “提供;给”, 强调“给出”。 give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.
给某人某物
offer “主动提出;提供(东西或机
会)”, 强调“主动提供”。 offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.
给某人提供某物
offer to do sth. 主动提出做某
事
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provide give with
1.My parents are helpful. They always _____ me advice when I am in
trouble.
give
2.—At present, one of the best ways to study is working in groups.
—Yes. In groups, more chances are _________ for students to learn from
each other.
provided
3.The earth is the only planet that provides us______ everything we need.
It's our duty to protect it.
with
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考点2 show的用法(2022.42)
The play has three acts and shows the lives of common people in China
from the end of the nineteenth century to the middle of the twentieth
century. 这个戏剧有三幕,并展示了中国普通老百姓从十九世纪末到二十
世纪中叶的生活。(Module 5 P36)
★show → showed(过去式)→shown(过去分词)
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on around to
4.The picture drawn in the kids' art class will be ____ show in the art
festival.
5.When you are on vacation in my city, you can come to my school and
I'll show you ________.
6.You took many photos during your trip. Can you show them ___ me?
on
around
to
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考点3 辨析v.-ing与v.-ed形式的形容词
The play was very interesting, and everyone cheered at the end of the
play!这个戏剧非常有趣,每个人在戏剧结束时都欢呼起来! (Module 5
P39)
辨析 含义及用法
v.-ing形容词 一般用来形容物体本身具有的性质,表示“令人……
的”。主语一般是事或物。
v.-ed形容词 一般用来形容人的感受,表示“感到……的”。主语一
般是人。
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拓展 常见的v.-ing形容词和v.-ed形容词及相关短语:
v.-ing v.-ed 相关短语
amazing令人惊叹的 amazed大为惊奇的 be amazed at
对……感到惊奇
boring 没趣的;令人
厌倦的 bored 厌倦的;烦闷的 be bored with
对……感到厌烦
exciting令人激动的 excited激动的 be excited about
对……感到兴奋
interesting有趣的 interested感兴趣的 be interested in
对……感兴趣
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v.-ing v.-ed 相关短语
relaxing
令人放松的 relaxed
放松的 be relaxed about对……感到
放松
surprising
令人惊讶的 surprised
惊讶的 be surprised at对……感到惊
讶
tiring
令人疲倦的 tired
疲倦的 be tired of对……感到厌倦
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amazing worried tired interesting
7.Betty felt so ______ last night that she fell asleep at once after lying
down.
tired
8.—A robot served us dinner last night. Don't you think we are living in
a(n) _________ time?
—I can't agree more. The technology makes our life easier and happier.
amazing
9.—In China, we use red paper for hongbao because red means good
luck.
—That's ___________. I want to know more about Chinese traditions.
interesting
10.Don't be ________ about the changes because nothing will stay the
same all the time.
worried
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interest relax excite
At the end of this term, we are all11.________ about the coming
summer vacation. After a long-time of studying, we want to live a(n)
12._________ life in the vacation. For example, we can do something we
are really 13.__________ in, and watch some interesting movies with
friends.
excited
relaxing
interested
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考点4 allow的用法
But I am more interested to see the pandas in the Wolong Panda
Reserve, because it allows people toget closer to them.但我更感兴趣的是
在卧龙大熊猫保护区看大熊猫, 因为它允许人们离它们更近。(Module 6
P42)
14.—Do you allow your child ________(play) games on the cellphone
at bedtime?
—No. That makes it hard for him to sleep.
to play
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考点5 enough的用法
Also, often there isn't enough clean water. 而且,那里经常没有足够干净
的水。(Module 6 P42)
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enough 用法 拓展
作形容词用时, 置于所修饰的名词前、后均可, 但以前置多见。 be+adj.+enough to…常与
too+adj.+to或so+adj.+that进行转
换。如:Tom isn't old enough
to go to school. = Tom is too
young to go to school. = Tom
is so young that he can't go to
school. 汤姆还太小, 不能去上
学。
作副词用时, 置于所修饰的形容词、副词后。
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say enough avoid
15.—Those young firemen were brave ________ to put out the fire in
the forest.
—So they were. They are heroes.
enough
16.Lily was too nervous _______ anything when she gave a speech in
public for the first time.
17.Boys and girls, you should be careful enough _________ making
mistakes while taking the exam.
to say
to avoid
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考点6 protect的用法
We need to protect them better. 我们要更好地保护它们。(Module 6
P42)
★protect(v.)保护→protection(n.)保护
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18.We students should learn how to protect ourselves ______ danger.
(介词填空)
19.保护环境是我们的责任。(写作翻译)
_______________________________________
from
It's our duty to protect the environment.
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考点7 辨析raise与rise
Maybe we can raise some money at school. 也许我们可以在学校筹集一
些钱。(Module 6 P42)
辨析 含义及用法 例句/示例
rise
(不及物动词,不可
用于被动语态)
(rose, risen) 上升。强调“某人/某物
自己站/升起来”。 The sun rises.太阳升起。
增长 The price rises.价格上涨。
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辨析 含义及用法 例句/示例
raise
(及物动词, 可用于被动语态)
(raised,raised) 使升高。强调“某人把
某物举起来”。 raise one's hand举手
增加;提高 raise salaries提高薪资
筹集(资金);征集
(人员) raise money筹钱
抚养;养育;饲养 raise pets养宠物
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raise rise
20.The students in our school decided _________ money for the kids in
the mountain area by selling the second-hand books.
21.In class, if you know the answer to the teacher's question, you should
______ your hand and answer it.
22.Seeing the sun _____ above the sea, we shouted in excitement.
23.The price of the houses in many cities in China has ______ in the
last 20 years.
to raise
raise
rise
risen
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动词不定式作宾语、宾语补足语和目的状语【讲解详见本书P103】
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A:We will talk about our favourite
writers today. 1.___
B:Lao She. He was called a
“Great Master of Language”.
A:You're right. 2.___
B:Four Generations under One
Roof(《四世同堂》). 3.___
E
C
B
A. The performance was great.
B. It's a novel.
C. Then which work do you like
best?
D. He has written lots of plays.
E. Lingling,who's your favourite
writer?
F. Lao She was one of the greatest
Chinese writers
随堂检测
一、补全对话
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A:And it mainly talks about the
life of Qi's family, doesn't it?
B:Yes, it does. Do you like Lao
She?
A:Yes, but Cao Yu is my
favourite writer. 4.___
B:Have you watched any of his
plays?
D
A. The performance was great.
B. It's a novel.
C. Then which work do you like
best?
D. He has written lots of plays.
E. Lingling,who's your favourite
writer?
F. Lao She was one of the greatest
Chinese writers
A:Yes. Last year I saw Sunrise
(《日出》) in Beijing. 5.___
B:You must have had an
enjoyable time.
A:You bet!
A
A. The performance was great.
B. It's a novel.
C. Then which work do you like
best?
D. He has written lots of plays.
E. Lingling,who's your favourite
writer?
F. Lao She was one of the greatest
Chinese writers
二、选词填空
danger probably unless famous beautiful they number play
protect tiger
Wild animals are our friends. Our world is1._________ and lively
because of them.
Unluckily, the 2._________ of some wild animals is becoming
smaller and smaller because of the loss of their living areas. Also, people
hunt3.______ for their fur and bones like tigers. You will realize how
beautiful
number
them
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much danger these 4.______ face if you watch the documentary Tiger
Watch. The situation will continue 5._______ humans stop hunting them.
Now the government has realized the importance of protecting wild
animals. They have made laws to 6.________ them. Animal lovers should
contact(联系) the police if they see anything unusual. Many
7.________ stars support us to protect wild animals like Yang Zi. In
2023, she8._______ the role of a princess in the drama series Lost You
tigers
unless
protect
famous
played
Forever. She is also an animal lover. She helped to film a documentary
called WILDAID, which reminds people to protect wildlife. You 9._________
think some wild animals are dangerous to people. In fact, they only attack
people when they are in 10.________.
We should get along with wild animals. Protecting animals is to
protect ourselves.
probably
danger
温馨提示:课后可继续完成《语篇读写练》P20-P21
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