内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材知识精讲练
七年级(上)Modules 8~10
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课前建议先完成《词汇分层练》P20-P25
教材重难精讲练
考点1 would like的用法
—Hi, would you like to come to my birthday party? 嗨, 你愿意来参加
我的生日聚会吗?
—Yes, I'd love to. 是的, 我想去。(Module 8 P48)
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would like意为“愿意;想要”, 相当于want, 常用结构如下:
①would like sth.=want sth. 想要某物
②would like (sb.) to do sth.=want (sb.) to do sth. 想要(某人)做
某事
Would you like sth.?你想要某物吗?
肯定答语:Yes, please./Sure.
否定答语:No, thanks.
Would you like to do sth.?你想要做某事吗?
肯定答语:Yes, I'd like to./Yes, I'd love to.
否定答语:I'd love to, but.../I'm afraid not.
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to come coming
1.—Would you like _________ to our picnic next Sunday morning?
—I'm sorry. I will be busy that day.
to come
A. Yes, I'd love to.
B. No, thanks.
C. It's a pity.
2.A: Would you like some more to eat?
B: ___. I'm full.
B
3.A: Would you like to fly kites?
B: ___ That must be fun.
A
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考点2 常见频度副词辨析
I always like birthday parties. 我总是喜欢生日聚会。(Module 8 P48)
频度副词表示事情发生的频率,常用来回答how often引导的问句。在句中的
位置一般是实义动词之前, be动词、助动词或情态动词之后, sometimes位置
比较灵活, 还可位于句首或句末。常见频度副词的频率大小如下图:
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注意
hardly并非hard的副词形式。
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always often sometimes hardly never
When I was a kid, I loved riding my bike everywhere. However, as
I grew up, there were more and more cars on the road, so I 4._______
ever rode my bike.
But more and more people begin to ride bikes again now. I decide
to have fun on the bike again. I ride my bike to the gym, to the
supermarket and to the park. I am afraid to ride around cars and people,
so I am 5.________ careful when I want to cross the road. I 6.______
ride too fast. In that way, I can also enjoy myself.
hardly
always
never
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I start to use shared bikes, too. My friends and I 7.___________
ride shared bikes to the park on weekends. I think if we all ride bikes
8.______ and drive less, there will be less pollution.
sometimes
often
考点3 辨析wear, put on, dress与 (be) in
They sometimes wear T-shirts. 他们有时候穿T恤。(Module 8 P50)
辨析 含义及用法 示例/例句
wear 强调穿的状态, 其宾语可以是
衣帽、饰物、奖章等。 wear glasses戴着眼镜
wear a hat 戴着帽子
put on 强调穿的动作, 宾语通常是衣
服、鞋帽等。宾语若是代词,
必须放在put和on之间。 He put on his coat and went
out. 他穿上大衣, 出去了。
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辨析 含义及用法 示例/例句
dress 意为“着装;打扮”, 表示动作或状态, 宾语通常是人。 dress sb./oneself
给某人/自己穿衣服(动作)
be/get dressed 穿好衣服(状态)
dress up 装扮
(be)
in 意为“穿着”, 后接衣服或颜
色。 the woman in black穿黑色衣服的女士
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he wear put on
9.Remember to ________ your coat when you go outside, or you will
catch a cold.
10.Though the little boy is young, he can dress________ without anyone's
help.
put on
himself
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wear in dress
Some scientists say our clothes are so powerful that they can change
our feelings. Normally when we are sad, we may like to 11.______ dark-
colored clothes. When we are happy, we often choose bright-colored
clothes. Of course, some people like 12._________ in different colors
because of their likes or dislikes.
Suppose we are feeling sad, if we are 13.___ black, we may begin
to feel even worse. But if we wear red or yellow clothes, we may feel a
little better.
wear
dressing
in
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考点4 afraid的用法
It's great to hear from you Mike, but I'm afraid I can't come. 迈克,收
到你的来信真是太好了, 但是恐怕我不能来。(Module 8 P53)
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A. I disagree.
B. I'm afraid so.
C. Sounds good.
14.A: I hear the sports meeting will be put off. Is it true?
B: ___ The weather report says it will be rainy that day.
B
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考点5 enjoy的用法
We're enjoying the school trip a lot. 我们非常喜欢学校旅行。
(Module 9 P54)
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A. Come on.
B. Enjoy yourself.
C. The same to you.
15.A: I'm going to take a trip to Hainan Island this summer vacation.
B: ___
B
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考点6 take的用法
Wang Hui is taking lots of photos. 王辉正在拍很多照片。(Module 9
P54)
★take→took(过去式)→taken(过去分词)
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A. I don't like it.
B. The color is too bright.
C. I'll take it.
16.A: The skirt is in style and it's only 80 yuan.
B: Great! ___
C
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finish in to
17.It took me two weeks _________ reading the novels written by Mo
Yan.
to finish
18.—Thank you for helping me take the heavy box ___ the third floor.
—You are welcome.
to
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考点7 leave的用法
In London, it's five o'clock in the afternoon and people are leaving
work and are going home. 伦敦现在是下午五点, 人们正在下班回家。
(Module 9 P56)
★leave→left(过去式/过去分词)
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leave long behind alone for
19.We were lucky to meet Bryan in the hotel. He was just checking out
and leaving ____ the airport.
20.If your friends feel upset, sometimes it is a good idea to leave them
______ instead of talking to them all the time.
21.John _____ a message saying that he went to the library just now.
for
alone
left
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22.Generally speaking, Chinese people can get a _____ leave during the
Spring Festival.
23.My mother always reminds me not to leave anything important
________ before going to school.
long
behind
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考点8 辨析speak, tell, talk与say
Hi, Lingling. This is Tony speaking. 嗨,玲玲。我是托尼。(Module 10
P60)
辨析 含义及用法 常用短语/句型
speak
(spoke,
spoken) ①作及物动词, 意为“说”, 后
接表示语言的词;
②作不及物动词, 意为“发言,
讲话, 说话”。 speak English说英语
speak to对……讲;和……
说话
speak highly of 高度赞扬
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辨析 含义及用法 常用短语/句型
tell
(told,told) 作及物动词, 意为“告诉;讲
述”, 强调讲给别人听。 tell a story/a lie讲故事/说
谎
tell sb.(about) sth. 告诉
某人(关于)某事
tell sb.(not) to do sth.
告诉某人(不要)做某事
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辨析 含义及用法 常用短语/句型
talk ①作不及物动词, 意为“交谈,
谈话”, 强调与某人交谈;
②作名词, 意为“说话;交
谈”。 talk to/with sb.与某人交谈
talk about sth. 谈论/讨论某
事
talk of谈到, 说到
say
(said,said) 作及物动词, 意为“说”, 强调
说话的内容。 say thanks/sorry/
goodbye to sb. 向某人道谢/
道歉/告别
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tell speak talk
24.—We can't follow you. Could you please _______ a little more slowly?
—OK. I will slow down.
speak
25.—We should bravely ____ others what we think when we have
different ideas.
—I agree. But remember to use the proper way.
tell
26.—The girls are ________ about the sports festival happily.
—Yes. They have so many interesting things to share.
talking
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speak tell say talk
Ms. White is my favorite English teacher. Yesterday she 27._____
me something about her experiences in Nanning. She has been here for
three years. She had learned some Chinese before she came to China.
But she couldn't 28._______ Chinese very well. She 29._____ that she
often made mistakes. Her Chinese friends tried to help her. They
30._______ with her in simple words at first. Day by day, she made
much progress.
told
speak
said
talked
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考点9 辨析join, join in, take part in 与attend
Can I join them? 我能加入他们吗?(Module 10 P60)
辨析 用法
join 侧重指加入某党派、团体、组织、人群等, 并成为其中一
员, 相当于become a member of。
join in 指参加比赛、娱乐项目、游戏等。
take part in 通常指参加会议或群众性活动等, 侧重说明参加某项活动,
并在其中发挥积极作用, 有时可与join in互换。
attend 侧重指参加或出席正式的活动或场合, 如婚礼、会议、葬
礼、讲座等。
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join in attend join
My best friend, Laura, and I have the same hobby. Both of us like
dancing. So we 31._______ the dancing club together last month. We go
to the club and 32.________ some dancing practice together twice a
week. Last week, I had to 33._______ my elder brother's wedding, so I
missed the dancing practice.
34.John enjoys singing very much and he decides to ________ the talent
show.
joined
join in
attend
join in
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考点10 打电话常用表达
Hi, Lingling. This is Tony speaking. 嗨, 玲玲。我是托尼。
(Module 10 P60)
打电话自我介绍时, 用“This is…(speaking)”, 询问对方是谁时, 用
“Who is that?/Is that…(speaking)?”。
如果对方要找的人是你, 用“This is… speaking./Speaking, please.”回
答;如果对方要找的人不在身边, 用“Hold on, please./Hold the line,
please./Sorry, … is not in.”回答。
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拓展
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A. Who is that?
B. Speaking, please.
C. Hold on, please.
35.A: Hello. This is Mary speaking. ___
B: This is Linda.
A
36.A: Hello, could I speak to Tony?
B: ___ I'll go and ask him to answer the call.
C
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in at
37.—Is Mr. Green at home?
—Sorry, I don't know. But you can call him ___ 8905-2618.
at
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考点11 辨析happen与take place
Like Christmas, it happens every year, but not on the same day. 像圣
诞节一样, 它每年都会发生, 但不是在同一天。(Module 10 P62)
辨析 含义及用法 相同点
happen 意为“偶然发生”, 表示“某人发生了某事”用sth.
happened to sb.。 happen和
take place都不能用于被动语
态。
意为“碰巧”, 表示“某人碰巧做了某事”用sb.
happened to do sth. 或It happened + that从句。
take place 意为“发生;举行”, 多指事先安排好的事情或活
动。
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take place to meet for
38.I happened _________ Mat Clark at the party last week.
to meet
39.—What happened ___ you last night?
—I was about to go to sleep when somebody began to knock at my
door strongly.
to
40.Our school sports meeting will ___________ next week. I will take
part in it.
take place
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1.频度副词(always, often, usually, sometimes, never)【讲解详见本书
P12】
2.现在进行时【讲解详见本书P97】
3.一般现在时【讲解详见本书P96】
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随堂检测
一、补全对话
A:Hey, Laura. Where are you
going?
B:Hi, Cindy. I am going to the
Pizza Hut Restaurant on Guilin
Road. 1.___
C
A. I can't wait!
B. It's not an expensive gift.
C. Carol is having a party there.
D. What gift did you buy for Carol?
E. Did you buy any gifts for Carol?
F. But I don't know the way to the
restaurant.
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A:I am going to her birthday
party, too! 2.___
B:Don't worry. We can get there
easily. Just follow me.
A:Great! 3.___
B:Yes! I know she likes art. I
bought a lovely painting for her at
the gift shop when I went to the
art museum. What about you?
F
E
A. I can't wait!
B. It's not an expensive gift.
C. Carol is having a party there.
D. What gift did you buy for Carol?
E. Did you buy any gifts for Carol?
F. But I don't know the way to the
restaurant.
A:Well, I made a cup for her by
hand when I had a DIY class on
the weekend. But I don't know if
she will like it. 4.___
B:I'm sure she'll like it. What's
important is the love behind the gift,
not the price of it.
A:Yeah. That's right.
B:Come on! Let's go! 5.___
B
A
A. I can't wait!
B. It's not an expensive gift.
C. Carol is having a party there.
D. What gift did you buy for Carol?
E. Did you buy any gifts for Carol?
F. But I don't know the way to the
restaurant.
二、选词填空
festival progress they forget similar also call tradition nine
energy
传统文化 China's Double Ninth Festival, also known as the
Chongyang Festival, is held on the 1.______ day of the ninth lunar
(农历) month. When two “nines” are read together in Chinese, their
pronunciation is 2.________ to the meaning of Chinese word “long-
lasting”. Therefore, the Chongyang Festival is said to mean a long and
ninth
similar
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healthy life. It's also a(n)3.________ for respecting, caring about and
helping the elderly.
Traditionally, on this day, people will eat double ninth gao(cake).
In Chinese, gao(cake) has the same pronunciation as gao(height).
People do so just to hope for 4._________ in everything they experience.
The Double Ninth Festival is 5._____ a time when chrysanthemums
(菊花)come out. Drinking chrysanthemum wine and enjoying
chrysanthemums are also 6.___________ activities. The bright yellow and
white colors of the flowers are believed to bring 7._______ to people.
festival
progress
also
traditional
energy
People have another custom of climbing to a high place that day, so
it is also 8._______ “Climbing High Festival”. As September has the
clear sky and fresh air, it is a good time for getting outdoors. They
believe the higher 9._____ climb the mountains, the healthier they will
become.
On this traditional festival, don't 10._______ to get together with
your family, eat cakes and admire chrysanthemums and climb mountains.
called
they
forget
温馨提示:课后可继续完成《语篇读写练》P6-P7
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