2025年中职英语一轮复习Unit 2 Health and Fitness课件

知识过关 培基固本 PART 01 考点突破 广记博览 PART 02 语法链接 难点释疑 PART 03 直击高考 真题演练 PART 04 精练提升 拾级而上 点击进入Word 金山办公软件有限公司 汇报人：WPS 谢谢欣赏 Thank you for watching ! 金山办公软件有限公司 汇报人：WPS 60 一、词汇通关 1．________ adj.好动的；活跃的 2．________adv.事实上 3．________ n．药物；疗法 4．________ v．使增长；使兴旺 5．________v．患(病)；发展 6．________n．体温；温度 7．________v．经受(痛苦)；遭受 8．________n．精神压力；压力 9．________adv.令人遗憾地；不幸地 10．________ n．气力；努力 11．________v．使变小 12．________ n．健康 13．________ adj.肉体的；身体的 14．________ v．忽视；不理睬 15．illness n．________ 16．manual adj.________ 17．handle v．________ 18．energy n．________ 19．cancer n．________ 20．self­respect n．________ 21．depression n．________ 22．appointment n．________ 23．technician n．________ 24．cough n．________ 25．terrible adj.________ 答案:1．active　2．actually　3．cure　4．boost 5．develop　6．temperature　7．suffer　8．stress 9．sadly　10．effort　11．reduce　12．fitness 13．physical　14．ignore　15．疾病 16．靠劳力的；手工的　17．处理；应付　18．精力 19．癌症　20．自尊(心)　21．抑郁　22．预约 23．技术人员　24．咳嗽　25．可怕的；糟糕的 二、短语速记 1．________结果 2．________燃尽；烧掉 3．________帮忙 4．________看上去健康；显得不错 5．________ 玩得开心 6．________走来走去 7．________熬夜 8．________恢复 9．________ 忍受；遭受 10．________注意 11．________预约 12．________避免做某事 13．________咳嗽很厉害 14．________得了重感冒 15．________吃药 16．________好好休息 17．heavy food________ 18．do more exercises ________ 19．sore throat ________ 20．under great pressure________ 21．What is more ________ 22．washing machine________ 23．public transport________ 24．junk food ________ 25．dry eyes________ 26．lose one's temper________ 27．manual work ________ 28．have chances to do sth________ 答案:1．as a result　2．burn off　3．give sb．a hand 4．look well　5．enjoy oneself　6．move around 7．stay up late　8．recover from　9．suffer from 10．pay attention to　11．make an appointment 12．avoid doing sth　13．have a bad cough 14．have a bad cold　15．take the medicine 16．have a good rest　17．难以消化的食物 18．多锻炼　19．喉咙痛　20．压力很大 21．而且　22．洗衣机　23．公共交通 24．垃圾食品　25．眼睛干涩　26．发脾气27．体力劳动　28．有机会做某事 三、句型再现 1．Here is my ________ ________.这是我的预约号。 2．________ ________ with you？你怎么了？ 3．________ ________ have you been like this? 你像这样多久了？ 4．Take this medicine one tablet three times a day，________ ________ ________ and ________ ________ ________ ________. 这个药每天吃三次，每次一粒，多喝水，好好休息。 5．You ________ ________ heavy food.你应该避免难以消化的食物。 6．When can I ________ ________ it？我什么时候能恢复？ 7．I'm afraid you ________ ________ ________ ________.你恐怕得了重感冒。 8．What else should I________ ________ ________？我还应该注意些什么其他的？ 答案:1．appointment number　2．What's wrong 3．How long　4．drink more water；have a good rest 5．should avoid　6．recover from 7．have a bad cold　8．pay attention to 一、重点词汇 1．active adj.好动的，活跃的 [原句呈现] People are less active nowadays，partly because technology has made our lives easier. 现在的人们缺乏运动，有一部分原因是因为科技让我们的生活变得更轻松了。 [拓展归纳] (1)act v．扮演，行动 action n．行动，行为 actor n．男演员 actress n．女演员 active adj.好动的，活跃的 actively adv.好动地，活跃地 activity n．活动　复数：activities take an active part in 积极参加 [即学活用] (1)She ________ ________ ________ ________ ________school life. 她积极参加学校活动。 (2)Being physically ________ is good for health. 身体锻炼对健康有益。 答案:(1)takes an active part in　(2)active 2．appointment n．预约 [原句呈现] Here is my appointment number. 这是我的预约号。 [拓展归纳] (1)make an appointment　约会，预约 (2)have an appointment with...　和……有约 [即学活用] (1)You should ________ ________ ________ before going to the hospital. 去医院之前你应该先预约。 (2)I________ ________ ________ ________Mr.Wang. 我今天跟王先生有个约会。 答案:(1)make an appointment (2)have an appointment with 3．depression n．抑郁 [原句呈现] What's more，physical activity can also boost self­respect，mood，sleep quality and energy，as well as reduce your risk of suffering from stress and depression. 更重要的是，体育活动还可以提升自尊、情绪、睡眠质量和精力，并降低你遭受压力和抑郁的风险。 [拓展归纳] (1)depress v．压；使抑郁；使沮丧；使消沉 (2)depressed adj.沮丧的，抑郁的；意志消沉的 (3)depressing adj.压抑的；使人沮丧的 (4)be depressed about 对……感到沮丧 [即学活用] (1)Within weeks，her ________had begun to ease as she cycled. 几周之内，她的抑郁症随着骑自行车(这种运动)开始缓解。 (2)Don't ask someone why they're ________ or what they________ ________ ________. 不要问他们为什么会沮丧，也不要问他们因为什么而沮丧。 (3)The bad news________ all of us. 那个坏消息令我们沮丧。 答案:(1)depression (2)depressed　are depressed about (3)depressed 4．develop v．发展 [原句呈现] People who exercise often have fewer chances to develop many long­term illnesses such as heart disease and cancer. 经常锻炼的人确实不太可能患各种长期疾病，如心脏病和癌症。 [拓展归纳] (1)develop v．形成；成长；发育；产生 (2)developing adj.发展中的 (3)developed adj.发达的(国家或地区)；成熟的 (4)development n．发展，发育，产生 (5)with the development of 随着……的发展 [即学活用] (1)It helps people ________ a positive lifestyle. 它帮助人们养成积极的生活方式。 (2)Our teacher encourages students to ________ various professional skills. 我们老师鼓励学生们发展各种专业技能。 (3)________ ________ ________ ________technology，people's lives have become more and more convenient. 随着科技的发展，人们的生活变得越来越方便。 答案:(1)develop　(2)develop (3)With the development of 5．effort n．努力；气力 [原句呈现] Yet，in spite of the common problems，many of us make no effort to boost our mental health. 然而，尽管有这些常见的问题，我们中的许多人并没有努力改善我们的心理健康。 [拓展归纳] (1)make no effort to do　不努力做 (2)make an effort to do　努力去做 [即学活用] (1)It doesn't need much ________. 这事不需花多大气力。 (2)You should ________ ________ ________ ________ your work. 你应该更加努力地工作。 (3)Everybody should________ ________ ________ ________ reduce pollution. 每个人都应为减少污染尽一份力。 答案:(1)effort　(2)put more effort into (3)make an effort to 6．energy n．精力，体能 [原句呈现] What's more，physical activity can also boost self­respect，mood，sleep quality and energy... 更重要的是，体育活动还可以提升自尊、情绪、睡眠质量和精力…… [拓展归纳] energy n．能量；能源；精力；活力；干劲；力量 energetic adj.精力充沛的 energetically adv.精力充沛地；充满活力地 [即学活用] (1)It takes a lot of ________ to run a marathon. 跑马拉松要花费很多精力。 (2)She's always________ ________ ________. 她总是充满活力。 (3)Look ！________ ________ she is! 看她多精神！ 答案:(1)energy　(2)full of energy (3)How energetic 7．fitness n．健康；健身 [原句呈现] There aren't many people in the fitness center.(P25) 健身中心里的人不多。 [拓展归纳] ness 名词后缀，如： illness、sadness、kindness、safeness、happiness、loneliness等。 fit adj.健康的；合适的 keep fit ＝keep healthy 保持健康 [即学活用] (1)He is interested in________. 他对健身很感兴趣。 (2)Now________has become an important element in our lives. 现在健康已经成为我们生活中的一个要素。 (3)Good eating habits can help us to________ ________. 良好的饮食习惯可以帮助我们保持健康。 答案:(1)fitness　(2)fitness　(3)keep fit/healthy 8．physical adj.身体的 [原句呈现] What's more，physical activity can also boost self­respect，mood，sleep quality and energy......(P20) 更重要的是，体育活动还可以提升自尊、情绪、睡眠质量和精力…… [拓展归纳] physical adj.躯体的；客观存在的；现实的；物质的；有形的 physical health 身体健康 mental health 心理健康 physically adv.身体地 [即学活用] (1)________ ________ is as important as________ ________. 心理健康跟身体健康一样重要。 (2)________ ________is an important factor in maintaining fitness. 进行体育活动是保持身体健康的一个重要因素。 答案:(1)Mental health、physical health (2)Physical activity 二、重点句型 1．What's wrong with you？你怎么啦？ [拓展归纳] 用于询问对方怎么了或关心别人时的表达： What's the matter/ trouble with you? What happened (to you)? What's up? Is anything the matter with you? [即学活用] (1)—Hey，________ ________？嘿，你怎么啦？ —I have a sore throat.我喉咙痛。 (2)________ ________ ________ with you？You look pale. 你怎么啦？脸色苍白的。 答案:(1)What's wrong/up (2)What’s the matter/ trouble 2．How long have you been like this？你这样多久了？ [拓展归纳] how long 多长时间；多久 常见特殊疑问词组还有：how old、how soon、how often、how much、how many、how far 辨析：how long 和how soon how long 用Since＋过去的时间点；For＋一段时间来回答，用于现在完成时。 how soon用In＋时间段回答，多用于一般将来时，一般不与过去时连用。 [即学活用] (1)—________ ________ have you been like this？你这样多久了？ —Since yesterday evening自从昨天晚上。 (2)—________ ________will you come back？你多久回来？ —A year，maybe two.一年，或者两年。 答案:(1)How long　(2)How soon 3．It will take about one week.大约需要一周的时间。 [拓展归纳] spend、cost、take与pay (1)spend的主语必需是人，常用来下面结构： spend time/money on sth.在……上耗费时间(金钱) spend time/money (in) doing sth.耗费时间(金钱)做某事 (2)cost的主语是物或者某类活动，也可以表明“值”，常见使用方法如下： sth.costs (sb.)＋金钱　某物花了(某人)多少钱 注意：cost的过去时及过去分词都是cost，并且不能用于被动句。 (3)take后边常跟双宾语，常见使用方法： It takes sb.＋时间＋to do sth.做某事花了某人多少时间 (4)pay的使用方法是： pay (sb.) money for sth.付钱(给某人)买…… pay for sth.付……的钱 [即学活用] (1)It ________ me two hours to write the letter.写这封信花了我两钟头的时间。 (2)He________half an hour ________ English every morning. 他每日早晨花三十分钟读英文。 (3)He________ one hour ________ the housework every day. 他每天花一小时做家务活。 答案:(1)took　(2)spends；reading　(3)spends；on 4．Fewer people are doing manual work，and most of us have jobs that involve little physical effort.从事体力劳动的人越来越少，我们多数人的工作很少需要体力劳动。 [拓展归纳] 本句包含了that引导的定语从句，句中 involve little physical effort 修饰前面的名词 jobs。 *that 引导定语从句，在从句中作主语时，此时不可以省略。 *that 引导定语从句，在从句中作宾语时，此时可以省略。 [即学活用] (1)I prefer the red car________ is made in China. 我喜欢那辆中国制造的红车。 (2)Exercise is a great cure________ we have always had. 运动是我们一直拥有的好方法。 答案:(1)that/which　(2)that/which 5．People who exercise often do have fewer chances to develop mainly long term illnesses.经常锻炼的人确实很少患上各种长期疾病。 [拓展归纳] 本句包含了who引导的定语从句，修饰前面的名词 people。who 引导定语从句，在从句中作主语时，不可以省略，做宾语时可以省略。 [即学活用] The person________ was here yesterday is a musician. 昨天来这儿的那个人是位音乐家。 答案:who/that 6．...As well as reducing your risk of suffering from stress and depression... 而且能减少你遭受压力过大和抑郁的风险。 [拓展归纳] 本句中 as well as 意为“而且”，被视作介词，后接动名词。这种用法主要见于主句谓语为简单时态(即一般现在时和一般过去时)。 如果主句谓语为复合时态(即其中含有情态动词或助动词)，as well as后 的动词通常要与情态动词或助动词后的动词形式保持一致。 [即学活用] (1)He sings as well as ________the piano. 他不但会弹钢琴，而且会唱歌。 (2)I have to feed the animals as well as ________　________the children. 我不但要照顾孩子们，而且还要喂那些动物。 答案:(1)playing　(2)look after 三、交际用语 询问与提供信息 询问 回答 What can I do for you？ What should I do？ What's wrong with you？ How long have you been like this？ What can I do about it？ When can I recover from it？ Well，the health report said I am overweight. You should... I have a sore throat and a terrible cough. Since yesterday evening. Take this medicine one tablet three times a day and drink more water. It will take about... [即学活用] Jim：Good morning，Sir.Here is my appointment number. Doctor：Thank you.So,1.________ Jim：I have a sore throat and a terrible cough. Doctor：I see.2.________ Jim：Since yesterday. Doctor：Please open your mouth and say “AH”．Hmmm,3.________ Jim：What can I do about it？I feel really bad. Doctor：Take this medicine one tablet three times a day and drink more water. Jim：Thank you.4.________ Doctor：Well,5.________ A．I'm afraid you have a bad cold. B．When can I recover from it? C．Since yesterday. D．what's wrong with you? E．I feel terrible. F．How long have you been like this? G．it will take about one week. 答案:1．D　2．F　3．A　4．B　5．G 主语＋系动词＋表语 主语＋谓语＋宾语＋状语 主语 主语 系动词：be动词 keep、remain等 seem、appear、look等 feel、sound、smell、taste等 become、grow，等 谓语：动作 表语：说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态。 宾语：动作的承受者 状语：说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、方向、程度、方式等。 You looks tired. I bought a book at the bookstore. [即学活用] 一、阅读以下句子，将其按句型分类。 1．People are less active nowadays. 2．We have ignored it for too long. 3．There are washing machines to wash our clothes. 4．You don't look well. 5．Is there anything I can do about it? 6．We enjoy ourselves in front of a screen. 答案:1．4/　2．6/　3．5 句 型 句子 主语＋系动词＋表语 主语＋谓语＋宾语＋状语 there be 结构 There be结构 形式 There is/are＋某物/人＋某地/时 意义 表示某地/时有某物/人。 主谓一 致原则 1.当动词be后所接的名词是单数可数名词或不可数名词时，be 应该取单数is(考虑句子时态)；当其后所接的名词是复数的可数名词时，be用复数are(考虑句子时态)。 2.There be 后面是几个并列名词做补语时，动词be的形式和最靠近它的那个名词保持数的一致(就近原则)。 [即学活用] 二、用be的适当形式填空。 1．There________a beautiful garden in our school. 2．There________some water in the glass. 3．There________many birds and a lion in the forest. 4．There________a mother and three kids in the house. 5．________there a cup of tea on the table? 答案:1．is　2．is　3．are　4．is　5．Is 1．(2020春考真题)There________ a Chinese painting show at Shandong Museum next week. A．be B．will be C．have D．will have B　解析：考察There be句型的一般将来时。句意：下周山东博物馆会有一场国画展。根据时间状语next week可知，本句需用一般将来时，基本形式是There will be/There is going to be，故选B。 2．(2022春考真题)Young people are encouraged to take an ________part in sports. A．act B．active C．action D．activity B　解析：考察固定短语： take an active part in...积极参加。故选B。 3．(2021春考真题)—________？ —I have a headache. A．What's wrong with you B．What do you like best C．What do you do D．How do you do A　解析：考察情景交际用语。回答是我头疼，所以对方问你怎么了？A选项：你怎么了？B选项：你最喜欢什么？C选项：你是做什么工作的？D选项：你好吗？故选A。 4．(2021春考真题)I will go to the hospital to have my eyes________tomorrow. A．check B．to check C．checked D．checking C　解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我明天要去医院检查眼睛。have sth.done表示“使(让，要，叫)某事被做”，强调主语意志，过去分词done所表示的动作由他人完成。故选C。 5．(2020春考真题)He asked the doctor to give him some advice ________ health. A．to B．in C．on D．at C　解析：此题考查介词on的用法。give sb someadvice on sth.意为：给某人一些关于某方面的建议，故答案选C。 $$