河南省郑州经开区外国语学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语期末考试卷

1 2024--2025 学年第一学期学情调研 八年级英语试题卷 亲爱的同学： 欢迎参加学情调研!本调研卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。调研时间 90 分钟。请首先阅读 试题卷及答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。交卷时只交答 题卡。 一、听力理解 第一节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B.C 三个选项中选出最佳 答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the girl think of the cartoon? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Wonderful. 2. Which cinema are they going to? A. Oscar Cinema. B.Xingyu Cinema. C. Hollywood Cinema. 3. What competition did Lisa have? A. Singing competition. B. Dancing competition. C. Painting competition. 4. Why can't the boy go to the beach party? A. Because he has to have a maths class. B. Because he has to study for a maths test. C. Because he has to study for an English test. 5. What's the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个 选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话或独白读两遍。 2 听下面一段对话,回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。 6. Where did Tony go on vacation? A. To Harbin. B. To Hainan. C. To Dalian. 7. How is the weather in Hainan? A. Hot and wet. B. Warm and rainy. C. Warm and sunny. 听下面一段对话,回答第 8 至第 9 两个小题。 8. What kind of friends does Michael like? A. A friend is funnier than him. B. A friend is different from him. C. A friend likes to do the same things as him. 9. Who is Michael's best friend? A.Martin. B. Cindy. C. Michael. 听下面一段独白,回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。 10. What is the text about? A. Good places in our city. B. Good food in our city. C. Good service in our city. 11. Which place has the friendliest service? A. by bus. B.by car. C. by subway. 12. If you want to go to these places, a convenient way is . A. The People's Hospital. B. Town Cinema. C. Huazhong Clothing City 听下面一段对话,回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。 13. How often does Paul play basketball? A. Once a week. B.Every day. C. Never. 14. What does Kelly want to be when she grows up? A. A basketball player. B. A soccer player. C. A volleyball player 15. What time will the game begin? 3 A.At2:30 p.m. B.At3:30 p.m. C.At3:00 p.m. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。请将答 案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。短文读两遍。 My Life Habits For 16 habit ◎Eat vegetables, meat, fruit and different kinds of food. ◎Don't like milk, but I should drink it 2 to 3 times a week. For 17 ◎Run for fifty minutes every morning. ◎Climb the mountains with my friends 18 a month. ◎Play table tennis in the club 4 times a week. For sleep It's not enough for me to sleep 19 than 6 hours every school day. I need to have more sleeping time. What's more Be happy and 20 every day. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Do you like banana cakes? Do you know what to need and how to make it? The following can help you. What to need (for one cake) What to do ◆3 bananas ◆2 eggs ◆ 2 spoons of baking powder (发酵粉) ◆1/4 spoon of baking soda(小 苏打) ◆Mix up the flour, baking powder, baking soda and salt in a large bowl. ◆Add the vegetable oil, add the sugar a little at a time, and beat(搅拌) it. ◆Pour the eggs into the bowl and beat well. ◆Add the bananas a little at a time and beat some more. 4 ◆1/2 cups of flour(面粉) ◆1/2 spoon of salt ◆2/3 cup of sugar ◆1/3 cup of vegetable oil(油) ◆Pour the mixture(混合物)into the oven. ◆Make the oven to 180℃ and bake it for twenty minutes. ◆Get the cake out of the oven, and cut it into pieces to eat! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. We don't need to make a banana cake. A.flour B. sugar C.eggs D. yogurt 22. If you want to make two banana cakes, how much salt do you need? A.1/3cup. B.2/3cup. C.1 spoon. D. 1/2 spoon. 23. How long do we have to bake the mixture in the oven? A.30 minutes. B. 12 minutes. C.20 minutes. D.18 minutes. 24. Which is the right order to make the banana cake? ①Add the eggs and the bananas. ②Put the mixture into the oven. ③Add the vegetable oil into the bowl. ④Mix up the flour, baking powder, baking soda and salt into the bowl. A.④③①② B.④②③① C.②①④③ D.③②①④ 25. Where can you probably read this passage? A.Newspapers. B.A cook book C. A guidebook. D.A website(网站). B Can you imagine (想象) you can fish in your home on a cold winter day? Do you know about a special kind of house-ice fishing house? The house is like a large box. It is very clean and warm, you can fish on the coldest winter days. Staying in such a house, you can do the fishing and even watch TV at the same time 5 In North America and North Europe, many people like fishing on the ice in the cold winter. But it's so cold outside and people don't want to go out. That's why people make ice houses. An ice fishing house is on the ice.The ice must be strong enough to carry it. In the house, people can dig holes in the ice and begin fishing. People can have a lot of fun in their ice fishing houses. In the houses, there are enough things for everyday use. Some houses even have a bedroom, a kitchen and a bathroom. After fishing, people can cook the fish and enjoy their dinner. How wonderful! Today, people build ice fishing houses with light materials(材料). The houses are not heavy, so it's easy for people to lift them after fishing. Would you like to fish in an ice fishing house? You will like it! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。 26. The writer starts the passage by . A. asking questions B. answering questions C. telling a story D. using numbers 27. Why do people build ice fishing houses? A. Because they like living on the ice. B. Because they want to fish in warm houses. C. Because they usually move houses in winter. D. Because they are good at building special houses. 28. Paragraph 4 mainly talks about . A. the shape of the ice house B. reasons why to build ice fishing houses C. people build ice fishing houses with light materials D. people can have a lot of fun in their ice fishing houses 29. What can we learn about the ice fishing house? 6 A. The house is always small with one room. B. People can build the house with a large box. C. People need to find strong ice for the house. D. The house with some holes is not warm enough. 30. What's the best title for the text? A. A Special Kind of House B. Winter life in Cold Places C. How to Build an Ice House D. How to Cook Fish in Winter C The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions. Although the resolutions are differences , most of them have one thing in common. That is people hardly ever keep them.Keeping them is more important than making them. On the first day after New Year of 2025. Jack got up and got dressed."Then, he looked at his tooth brush and he said, "In 2025, I will brush my teeth after every meal." Then he looked at his mother and he said, "In 2025, I will always be nice to you." And his mother smiled. When Jack arrived at school, he didn't finish his homework. He said to his teacher, Mr.Smith "Sir, in 2025, I will always do my homework." Mr. Smith tutted (啧啧声) at Jack. At lunch time, Jack went to the canteen and he ate a burger and fries. He said to his friend, "In 2025, I am going to stop eating fast food and I will eat healthy food like chicken , fish and salad." Jack's friend just smiled. When Jack arrived home after school, he turned on his computer as soon as he ate dinner. He started playing computer games. After playing for three hours and he said to himself, "In2025, I will not play computer games all the time. I will play for only one hour a day." He looked in the mirror and said to himself. "I made these resolutions for 2024, but I didn't keep any of them! This time I really take these promises seriously! I believe I can do it." Hope Jack can keep his resolutions this year. After all, making them is easy, and keeping 7 them is difficult. But keeping them is more important and more meaningful. 根据材料内容选择最佳容案,并在题卡上将该项涂黑。 31. The writer tells Jack's story because . A. he is hard-working. B . he likes making resolutions and can keep them. C. he is popular at school. D . he makes resolutions and hardly ever keeps them. 32. How many resolutions did Jack make for 2025? A. Three. B . Four. C . Five. D . Six. 33. What does the underlined word "canteen" mean? A. dining hall. B . library. C .art room. D . meeting room. 34. Which of the following shows the structure(结构) of the passage?( P = Paragraph)- 35. What is the writer's purpose(目的)in writing the text? A. To show Jack's resolutions. B . To explain why to make resolutions. C. To introduce what is resolutions. D . To encourage people to keep resolutions. D Sleep is a very important part of our lives, especially for teens(青少年). When you are a teen, your body and brain change a lot. Sleep helps with these changes. 36 Teens need more sleep than grown-ups 37 If teens don't get enough sleep, it can be bad for their health. They might have trouble focusing in class, feel blue or find it hard to learn new things. Why don't teens get enough sleep? Teens are often very busy. They have lots of schoolwork, after-school activities, and a 8 social(社会的) life. 38 Because of this, they don't have much time left to sleep. Using phones or computers before going to bed can make it hard to fall asleep. How can teens get enough sleep? They should go to bed and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends. It's also good to make the bedroom quiet and nice for sleeping. 39 Do something relaxing like reading a book or listening to music. This can make sleep better. In short, sleep is really important for teens. 40 And if they do, they will do better in school and other parts of life. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意通顺、 内容完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A. All of these things take their time. B. That's because their bodies are still growing. C. Drinking some milk before going to bed is also a good choice. D. You need to know the reasons and the ways to get enough sleep. E. If they get enough sleep and have good sleep habits, they will be healthier. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. . 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处 的最佳答案。 Do you think there is any difference between looking at a painting from a short distance(距 离)and from a long distance? Can you tell the 41 ? There is a story about it. There was a club that only smart people could join. Many people joined it 42 they wanted to stay with other smart people. One night, the cub members 43 a dinner party in a big room of a restaurant. They were 9 talking a lot 44 they enjoyed their food. One of them thought that his salad didn't 45 delicious, so he found a salt shaker (佐料瓶)and 46 some sat, but it was sugar. The 47 found that the salt on the table was in the sugar shaker, and the sugar was in the salt shaker. There were no other empty 48 . What could they do? They talked about the 49 for a long time, but there's no way to 50 it. They waited 51 the waiter and told him about it. The waiter just looked at the shakers and says, "It's easy." Then he 52 the labels(标签)of both shakers and changed them with each other. The room 53 became quiet. Sometimes we make problems 54 difficult than they should be. It is good to look back and see if there's a(an) 55 way first. ( )41.A.talent B.tradition C.difference D.education ( )42.A.but B.though C.because D.if ( )43.A.had B.told C.talked D.said ( )44.A.what B.why C.where D.when ( )45.A.taste B.smell C.feel D.sound ( )46.A.shaped B.organized C.added D.deleted ( )47.A.members B.waiters C.traders D.engineers ( )48.A.table B.bottles C.restaurant D.room ( )49.A.problem B.result C.pollution D.information ( )50.A.paint B.catch C.solve D.build ( )51.A.with B.for C.about D.through ( )52.A.took down B.took back C.took away D.took off ( )53.A.slowly B.quickly C.loudly D.seriously ( )54.A.worse B.more C.better D.bigger ( )55.A.easy B.difficult C.interesting D.careful 10 四、语篇填空（共两节，15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 第一节 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用 一次。请将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 prepare necessary healthily should themselves if cooking share future kids The government(政府) wants to give cooking lessons to all the _ 56 from 7 to 14 in England. It would be a plan to get children eating more 57 . We want to know how you think. Here are some of the comments(评论) "I think that every child should learn how to cook because it is 58 for life. It can help them save money 59 they cook, not getting a takeaway(外卖)food." ---by Tony I think 60 lessons at school is a good idea. It can teach children to be healthy, and it can also show them how to be safe when they cook at home. This can also 61 for their own life when they grow up. ---by Emily "I don' think little kids should make their own meals. It's not safe for them to do that. They can hurt 62 . Kids aged 10 and older 63 start learning how to cook." ---by Peter "I think children should learn to cook. It is very important when they have to take care of themselves in the 64 . And learning to 65 housework can help to have a good relationship with your family" ---by Emma 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 第二节 11 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 China brought some Chinese treasures back home. Many treasures were taken from China during times of war. Since the Opium War(鸦片战争) of 1840, China has lost about17 million relics(文物). They were robbed(抢走)or stolen(偷窃)from the country. Let's look at some of them and how they got back home. Five Oxen《五牛图》 In the 1950s, Zhou Enlai sent people to Hong Kong 66 buy it at an auction there. It is a painting from the Tang Dynasty(唐代). This bronze ware(青铜器) It is over 2,000 years old. It was once stolen from a Chinese museum. In 1989 people found in the US 6 7 b rought back to China. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. . 五、补全对话(5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分) 12 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯，完整。 (Bob and Anna are talking about the coming weekend. A = Bob B = Anna ) Bob: Hi, Anna! What are you going to do this weekend? Anna: I'm not sure, Bob. 71. . Bob: That sounds boring. There's a new science museum in Zhengzhou. 72. ? Anna: Science Museum? That sounds interesting. What can we do there? Bob:73. . Anna: Cool! Is it far from here? Bob: No, it's not very far. We can take the subway. Anna:Okay. 74. ? Bob: Let's meet at Jing Kai Zhong Xin Guang Chang Station at 9: 00 a. m. this Saturday. Anna: Great. See you. Bob :75. . 六、书面表达(20 分) 寒假即将到来，如何合理利用寒假时间度过一个有意义的寒假呢？学校英语校报就“如 何让寒假生活更有意义”开展主题征文活动。请以“How to make our winter holiday meaningful”为题，用英语写一篇短文向校刊投稿。 Develop hobbies and Exercise interests How to make our winter holiday meaningful Help with ... housework 13 写作要求：1.短文须包含思维导图中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现本人的真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数 80 左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 14 参考答案 一、听力理解(略) 二、阅读理解 21-25 DDCAB 26-30 ABDCA 31-35 DCABD 36-40 DBACE 三、完形填空 41-45CCADA 46-50CABAC 51-55BDBBA 四、语篇填空 56-60 kids, healthily, necessary, if, cooking 61-65 prepare, themselves, should, future, share 66-70 to and was the after 五、补全对话 71. I'm going to watch TV at home. 72. Would you like to go with me? 73. We can talk to the robots. 74. When and where shall we meet? 75. See you. 六、书面表达 How to make our winter holiday more meaningful Life on holidays is an important part of our daily life. How can we make our winter holiday more meaningful? Here are some of my suggestions. First of all, the winter holiday is a great time for family to get together. It's good to help our parents do some housework. That can help us understand each other better and show our love for them. Secondly, we should spend time developing our interests and hobbies. For example, I would like to choose some books to read and communicate with others after reading. Thirdly, we can take part in volunteering activities, like visiting the old people's home or doing some cleaning in public places. Last but not least, to make ourselves healthier, taking exercise is a good choice. In short, let's make good use of our winter holiday!