Module 1【刷题型】（短文选词填空精准练）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版）

2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版） Module 1 Feelings and impressions【刷题型】(短文选词填空精准练) 01 （23-24八年级下·湖北荆州·期末）阅读短文，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。(每个词只用一次) heart    kind   safe   treasure   smile  whether   other    but      once    never If there is one thing I have missed the most since the COVID-19 pandemic, it is seeing other people’s 1 . When every face has a mask (罩) on it, you maybe feel 2 in the health of your body but you start to feel sicker in the health of your soul (灵魂). I have always cherished (珍爱) every smile like a 3 . As I grew up, my mom’s smile make my life joyful. My dad’s smile was rarer (更罕见) 4 I always loved seeing it whenever he laughed. I read 5 that “We don’t smile because we are unhappy. We are happy because we smile.” I also read that “I have 6 seen a smiling face that wasn’t beautiful.” It doesn’t matter 7 you are wearing a mask or not. It doesn’t matter whether your teeth are white or yellow. Show 8 people your smile. Smiles share our love. Smiles spread our joy. Smiles warm our 9 . One of the greatest, 10 , most helpful and most loving things you can do in this world is to give another person your smile. Keep smiling then. 【答案】 1．smiles 2．safer 3．treasure 4．but 5．once 6．never 7．whether 8．other 9．hearts 10．kindest 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是微笑的作用。微笑是世界上最美好的东西之一，它带给人安慰、快乐和生活的力量。 1．句意：那就是看到其他人的微笑。根据“I have always cherished every smile”和全文可知在讲微笑。other people’s后面用名词复数形式。故填smiles。 2．句意：当每张脸上都戴着口罩时，你可能会在身体健康方面感到更安全，但你开始在你的灵魂的健康中感到更糟糕。根据“When every face has a mask on it, you maybe feel…”可知，戴口罩就会感到身体方面更安全。feel后面填形容词的比较级，根据备选词汇safe符合题意，它的比较级为safer。故填safer。 3．句意：我一直像珍爱珍宝一样珍惜每一个笑容。根据“cherished”可知，我对待笑容就像珍宝。备选词汇treasure符合语境，a后用名词单数。故填treasure。 4．句意：我爸爸的笑容是罕见的，但是我总是喜欢在他笑的时候看他的微笑。根据“My dad’s smile was rarer…I always loved seeing it whenever he laughed.”可知，此处表示转折，备选词汇but符合语境。故填but。 5．句意：我曾经读过：“我们不微笑，因为我们不快乐。我们很开心，因为我们微笑着。根据“I read…”可知用副词修饰动词，根据备选词汇和句意可知，once符合语境。故填once。 6．句意：我还读到“我从没看到过一张不美丽的笑脸。”根据“I have…seen a smiling face that wasn’t beautiful.”可知，应该没有不美丽的笑脸，所以填否定词never。故填never。 7．句意：不管你是否戴口罩。根据“It doesn’t matter whether your teeth are white or yellow”，可知，此处说的是是否戴口罩，牙齿是白还是黄。故填whether。 8．句意：向其他人展示你的微笑。根据“Smiles share our love. Smiles spread our joy”可知，微笑分享我们的喜悦和爱，所以说的是向其他人展示微笑，备选词汇other符合语境，other people“其他人”。故填other。 9．句意：微笑温暖我们的心。根据“Smiles warm our…”可知需要填名词，根据备选词汇和句意可知，heart符合题意，用复数形式。故填hearts。 10．句意：在这个世界上，你能做到的最伟大、最善良、最有帮助和最有爱心的事情之一就是给另一个人你的微笑。根据“One of the greatest,..., most helpful and most loving things you can do in this world”可知，填的是形容词最高级，根据备选词汇和句意可知，kind符合题意，最高级形式为kindest“最善良的”。故填kindest。 02 （22-23八年级下·河南商丘·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 surprise, throw, angry, something, one, comfort, or, minute, tiring, school Last week, our dog welcomed me when I came home from school. He wanted a walk, but I was too tired. I 1 down my bag and went to the living room. The 2 I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over. “Could you please take the dog for a walk?” she asked. “Could I watch one show 3 ?” I asked. “No!” she replied 4 . “You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house! I can’t work all day and do housework all evening.” “Well, I work all day at 5 , too! I’m just as 6 as you are!” I shouted back. My mom did not say 7 and walked away. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. Finally, I could not find a clean dish 8 a clean shirt. The next day, my mom came home from work to find the house clean and tidy. “What happened?” she asked in 9 . “I’m so sorry, Mom. I finally understand that we should share the housework to have a clean and 10 home,” I replied. 【答案】 1．threw 2．minute 3．first 4．angrily 5．school 6．tired 7．anything 8．or 9．surprise 10．comfortable 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在一次与母亲的争执后，开始理解到家务工作的重要性。作者的母亲要求他带狗出去散步，但他因为累而拒绝，两人因此发生争执。一周后，由于家里没有干净的餐具和衣服，作者开始主动做家务，最后向母亲道歉，并表示理解家务应该由全家共同分担。 1．句意：我扔下书包，向客厅走去。此处应该填一个动词做谓语，结合备选词汇“throw down扔下”符合语境。该句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填threw。 2．句意：我刚坐在电视机前，我妈妈就走了过来。根据上下文“... when I came home from school. ... I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over.”可知，作者一放学到家就坐到电视机前了。短语the minute“一……就……”。故填minute。 3．句意：我能先看一个节目吗？根据““Could you please take the dog for a walk?” she asked. “Could I watch one show...” I asked. “No!” she replied...”可知，妈妈想让作者带狗去散步，而作者反问妈妈能看个节目吗，妈妈回答不行，可推测出作者是想先看节目。first“首先”，为副词, 修饰这个句子。故填first。 4．句意：她生气地回答。根据““You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house! ...””可知，妈妈对作者总是看电视从不在家帮忙很生气。修饰动词replied用副词，angrily“生气地”。故填angrily。 5．句意：嗯, 我也整天在学校工作！根据前文“...when I came home from school.”可知，作者是在学校工作。短语at school“在学校”。故填school。 6．句意：我和你一样累！根据“Well, I work all day at school”可知，作者一整天在学校工作也很累。tired“累的，疲倦的”，短语as+形/副原级+as“如同……一样”。故填tired。 7．句意：我妈妈什么也没说就走开了。结合语境和备选词汇可知，这里是妈妈什么也没说走开了。该句是否定句，用anything。故填anything。 8．句意：最后，我找不到一个干净的盘子或一件干净的衬衫。根据“For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.”可知，作者和妈妈这一周都没有做任何家务，结果是没有干净的盘子或者干净的衬衫了。此处表选择关系，or“或者”。故填or。 9．句意：她惊奇地问。从“The next day, my mom came home from work to find the house clean and tidy. ”可知，第二天妈妈下班回家后发现房子干净又整洁，肯定是很惊讶。短语in surprise“惊讶地”。故填surprise。 10．句意：我终于明白了，为了有一个干净舒适的家，我们应该分担家务。根据“we should share the housework”及备选词可知，此处指有一个干净舒适的家。comfortable“舒适的”，为形容词，作前置定语修饰home。故填comfortable。 03 （22-23八年级下·黑龙江绥化·期末）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。每个词只能用一次。 allow,  use,  you,  thank,  express,  what,  prevent,  victory,  alive,  decide Dear Mom, I’m writing this letter, but it looks strange because you haven’t received my letters for many years. I 1 to write you letters all the time when I was a little boy. When I did something wrong or when I had problems that I was not able to solve, I would always write 2 a letter. Today is your birthday. I think I should write to you again to 3 how I’m feeling. I want to express my 4 for the love you have given me. I want to thank you for 5 me to be who I wanted to be. When I 6 not to go to college, you supported me. No matter 7 decisions I have made, you supported me. I’m grateful for that. When I chose to become a song writer, you didn’t 8 me. You didn’t tell me it had little chance of 9 , and you didn’t question my abilities. Instead, you told me you were certain that one day, I would be successful. People say one should always express his love to his parents when they are still 10 , because he never knows when they will be gone. I think they are right. Mom, I love you! 【答案】 1．used 2．you 3．express 4．thanks 5．allowing 6．decided 7．what 8．prevent 9．victory 10．alive 【导语】本文是写给妈妈表达感谢的一封信。 1．句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，我经常给你写信。根据“to write you letters all the time when I was a little boy”可知是指过去常常写信，used to do“过去常常做某事”，故填used。 2．句意：当我做错了什么，或者当我有无法解决的问题时，我总是会给你写一封信。根据“write you letters all the time”可知是指总是会给你写一封信。动词write后接宾格you“你”，故填you。 3．句意：我想我应该再给你写信，表达我的感受。根据“I want to express my”可知是指表达我的感受。express“表达”，不定式to后接动词原形，故填express。 4．句意：我想对你给我的爱表示感谢。根据“for the love you have given me”可知是指我想对你给我的爱表示感谢。thank“感谢”，此处用复数形式。故填thanks。 5．句意：我想感谢你让我成为我想成为的人。根据“me to be who I wanted to be”可知是指让我成为我想成为的人。allow“允许”，介词for后接动名词形式。故填allowing。 6．句意：当我决定不去上大学，你支持我。根据“not to go to college, you supported me”可知是指决定不去上大学，decide“决定”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填decided。 7．句意：无论我做了什么决定，你都支持我。根据“No matter…decisions I have made, you supported me.”可知是指无论我做了什么决定，你都支持我。no matter what“无论什么”，故填what。 8．句意：当我选择成为一名歌曲作者时，你并没有阻止我。根据“Instead, you told me you were certain that one day, I would be successful.”可知是指并没有阻止我。prevent“阻止”，didn’t后接动词原形。故填prevent。 9．句意：你没有告诉我胜利的可能性很小，你也没有质疑我的能力。根据“You didn’t tell me it had little chance of”可知是指没有告诉我胜利的可能性很小，victory“胜利”，此处用作不可数名词，故填victory。 10．句意：人们说，人应该在父母还活着的时候向他们表达他的爱，因为他永远不知道他们什么时候会离开。根据“because he never knows when they will be gone.”可知是指人应该在父母还活着的时候向他们表达他的爱，alive“活着的”，形容词作表语。故填alive。 04 （22-23八年级下·河南郑州·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 two   answers   true  reply  angry   though   touch   diary   wonder   until A woman sat in the garden with a teenager, Michael, her 15-year-old son. Suddenly a swallow (燕子) landed on the ground. The mother asked her son, “What is this?” The son 1 , “It is a swallow.” After a few minutes, the mother asked her son for the 2 time, “What is this?” The son said, “Mother, I told you just now. It’s a swallow.” After a little while, the mother asked the same question again. This time Michael was 3 and shouted loudly, “Why do you keep asking me the same question? Don’t you understand?” Hearing this, the woman took out an old 4 without saying anything, turned to a page and showed it to Michael. 5 a little impatient (不耐烦), he began to read it. “Today my little son aged three was sitting with me in the garden. When a swallow landed on the ground, my son 6 what it was. I smiled at him, said it was a swallow and hugged him. After a while Michael asked me again and I did the same. Little Michael asked me what it was 23 times and I kept on 7 his question and hugging him every time.” After reading, Michael’s eyes were wet with tears and something gently 8 his heart. He knew he made a big mistake and he hugged his mother warmly. Michael learnt a lesson that day. Parents 9 care about us and give us many things in their lifetime. However, we may not realize that 10 they disappear. We should cherish (珍惜) the love of parents. 【答案】 1．replied 2．second 3．angry 4．diary 5．Though 6．wondered 7．answering 8．touched 9．truly 10．until 【导语】本文主要讲述了儿子不耐烦地回答母亲的问题。而在儿子小时候，同一个问题儿子问了23遍，母亲却很有耐心地一遍一遍地回答他。这个故事告诉我们要珍惜父母的爱。 1．句意：儿子回答道：“是一只燕子。” 根据前句“What is this?”可知，儿子在回答母亲的问题，时态为一般过去时，reply的过去式是replied。故填replied。 2．句意：几分钟后，母亲第二次问儿子：“这是什么？” 根据前文“The mother asked her son, “What is this?”可知，这是母亲第二次问儿子同样的问题。空前有冠词the，用序数词second。故填second。 3．句意：这次迈克尔很生气，大声喊道：“你为什么老问我同样的问题？你不明白吗？” 根据“Why do you keep asking me the same question? Don’t you understand?”可知，迈克尔很不耐烦，所以会很生气地大喊；“was”后填形容词作表语。故填angry。 4．句意：听了这话，女人一言不发地掏出一本旧日记，翻到其中一页给迈克尔看。根据“turned to a page and showed it to Michael”结合备选词可知，是拿出了一本旧日记。故填diary。 5．句意：尽管有点不耐烦，他还是开始读了起来。根据“a little impatient (不耐烦), he began to read it”可知, 用though引导让步状语从句，位于句首，单词首字母大写。故填Though。 6．句意：当一只燕子落在地上时，我儿子想知道那是什么。根据后句“I smiled at him, said it was a swallow and hugged him.”可知，儿子想知道那是什么，时态为一般过去时，wonder的过去式是wondered。故填wondered。 7．句意：迈克尔问了我23次那是什么，我一直在回答他的问题，每次都拥抱他。keep on doing sth.“一直做某事”；此空是指母亲一直在回答儿子的问题。故填answering。 8．句意：读完后，迈克尔热泪盈眶，有什么东西轻轻地触动了他的心。根据“Michael’s eyes were wet with tears”可知，有什么东西轻轻地触动了他的心，时态为一般过去时，touch的过去式是touched。故填touched。 9．句意：父母真的很关心我们，在他们的一生中给了我们很多东西。根据“Parents...care about us and give us many things in their lifetime.”结合备选词可知，父母真的关心我们，用副词truly修饰动词词组care about。故填truly。 10．句意：然而，直到它们消失我们才会意识到这一点。根据“we may not realize that...they disappear”结合备选词可知，直到消失我们才会意识到，not...until...表示“直到……才……”。故填until。 05 （22-23八年级下·陕西西安·期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) warm, arm, wait, when, spend, she, with, have, good, happy Only Mother’s love is true love. It gives everybody everything all his or her life. 1 you are still a baby, mother takes good care of you as much as possible. In your waking hours, she always holds you in her 2 . When you are ill, she stops her work right now to look after you day and night and forgets about 3 . When you are growing up day by day, she feels very 4 . When you are old enough to go to school, mother still looks after you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you to put on 5 clothes. She always stands in the wind 6 for you back from school. When you hurry to leave home for school 7 little breakfast, she always feels worried about you at home. She usually knows about your study and 8 much money on your school things. When you do 9 at school, the brightest smile will be shining on her face. Mother is always ready to give everything she 10 to her children, not to receive. What true love that is in the world! We will remember Mother’s Love forever. 【答案】 1．When 2．arms 3．herself 4．happy 5．warm 6．waiting 7．with 8．spends 9．well 10．has 【导语】本文主要歌颂了伟大的母爱，详细记述了我们从小到大母亲为我们做的每一件事情。 1．句意：当你还是个婴儿的时候，妈妈会尽可能地照顾好你。根据下文“you are still a baby, mother takes good care of you as much as possible”及备选词可知，应是说当你是一个婴儿的时候，母亲会尽可能的好好地照顾你。when“当……的时候”，这里引导时间状语从句，句首首字母大写，故填When。 2．句意：在你醒着的时候，她总是把你抱在怀里。根据上文“In your waking hours, she always holds you in her”及备选词可知，应说在你醒着的时候，母亲总是把你抱在怀里，arm“手臂”符合语境，此处填复数形式arms。故填arms。 3．句意：当你生病的时候，她现在就停止工作，日夜照顾你，忘记了自己。根据上文“When you are ill, she stops her work right now to look after you day and night and forgets about”及备选词可知，应说当你生病的时候，母亲照顾你忘记了自己，she的反身代词herself“她自己”符合，故填herself。 4．句意：当你一天天长大的时候，她觉得很开心。根据“feels”可知，此处填形容词，结合备选词，孩子长大母亲应是开心的，happy“开心的”符合句意。故填happy。 5．句意：在寒冷的冬日里，她总是告诉你穿上保暖的衣服。根据“On cold winter days”可知，此处填warm“温暖的”修饰名词“clothes”。故填warm。 6．句意：她总是站在风中等你从学校回来。根据“ She always stands in the wind...for you back from school.”及备选词可知，应说她总是站在风中等待你从学校回来，wait for“等待”，此处填现在分词作状语，表示伴随的动作，故填waiting。 7．句意：当你几乎没吃早饭就匆匆离开家去上学时，她总是在家里为你担心。根据“When you hurry to leave home for school...little breakfast”可知，此处表伴随，几乎没吃早饭就去上学，结合备选词，表伴随用with。故填with。 8．句意：她通常知道你的学习情况，在你的学习用品上花很多钱。根据下文“much money on your school things”及备选词可知，应说她花费许多钱在你的学习用品上，spend money on sth.“在……上花钱”；根据“knows”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是“She”，所以动词用第三人称单数形式spends。故填spends. 9．句意：当你在学校表现出色时，她的脸上就会露出最灿烂的笑容。根据“ When you do...at school, the brightest smile will be shining on her face.”可知，此处填副词修饰动词“do”，结合备选词，good的副词well“好”符合句意。故填well。 10．句意：母亲总是准备把她的一切都给她的孩子，而不是接受。根据“Mother is always ready to give everything she...to her children, not to receive.”及备选词可知，应说母亲总是把自己所拥有的一切给孩子，从句是一般现在时，“she”后用动词have的第三人称单数形式，故填has。 06 （22-23八年级上·河南驻马店·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 but    success    buy    important    later    though    how    bad    mother    clothes When I was young, my mother always asked me to read books in my free time. She thought that 1 people usually spent a lot more time reading than watching TV. 2 she couldn’t read at all, she often bought a lot of books for me. When I was in high school, I was a good student at first. But as time went by, I wanted cool 3 and often went out to play with my friends. My grades became 4 than before. One night I complained that I didn’t have enough cool clothes. Then my mother gave me all her money. She said I could use the rest to buy clothes after I 5 all the things the whole family needed. I was very happy, 6 after I bought those things, there was almost no money left. I got to know 7 hard it was for my mother. I then put all my heart into study and became a good student again. A few years 8 , I became a doctor. In fact, my story is really my 9 story—a woman with little education greatly changed my life. So I believe there is no job more 10 than parenting in the world. 【答案】 1．successful 2．Though 3．clothes 4．worse 5．bought 6．but 7．how 8．later 9．mother’s 10．important 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的母亲是如何影响自己的成长的。 1．句意：她认为成功人士通常花在阅读上的时间比看电视多得多。此空需要填形容词修饰people；根据“people usually spent a lot more time reading than watching TV.”可知，成功的人中，大部分人花很多时间读书，备选词汇“success成功”符合语境，其形容词为successful，故填successful。 2．句意：虽然她根本不会读书，但她经常给我买很多书。根据“…she couldn’t read at all, she often bought a lot of books for me.”可知，前后两句为让步关系，且位于句首，备选词汇“though虽然”符合语境，句子开头首字母需大写，故填Though。 3．句意：但随着时间的推移，我想要酷的衣服，经常和朋友们出去玩。根据下文“One night I complained that I didn’t have enough cool clothes.”可知，作者想要酷的衣服，备选词汇“clothes衣服”符合语境，故填clothes。 4．句意：我的成绩比以前差了。根据“When I was in high school, I was a good student at first.”可知，作者之前是好学生，现在成绩比以前是变差了，备选词汇“bad差”符合语境，结合“than”判断，横线处填bad的比较级，故填worse。 5．句意：她说，在我把全家需要的东西都买了之后，我可以用剩下的钱买衣服了。根据“She said I could use the rest to buy clothes after I…all the things the whole family needed.”可知，这是指买东西，备选词汇“buy买”符合语境，句子是描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，谓语动词buy用过去式bought，故填bought。 6．句意：我很高兴，但买了那些东西后，几乎没有钱了。根据“I was very happy…after I bought those things, there was almost no money left.”可知，这里指前后两句为转折关系，且位于第一个分句后，备选词汇“but但是”符合语境，故填but。 7．句意：我知道这对我妈妈来说有多难。根据“I got to know…hard it was for my mother.”可知，此处缺少宾语从句的引导词，结合“hard”判断，此处表示“达到某种程度”，备选词汇“how多么”符合语境，故填how。 8．句意：几年后，我成为了一名医生。根据“A few years…I became a doctor.”可知，指几年后，备选词汇“later之后”符合语境，故填later。 9．句意：事实上，我的故事真的是我母亲的故事——一个几乎没有受过教育的女人极大地改变了我的生活。根据“When I was young, my mother always asked me to read books in my free time.”可知，文段讲述作者的故事，也就是妈妈的故事，备选词汇“mother妈妈”符合语境，结合“story”判断，此空应填名词所有格修饰名词story，故填mother’s。 10．句意：所以我相信世界上没有比养育子女更重要的工作了。根据“So I believe there is no job more…than parenting in the world.”可知，这里指没有比养育子女更重要的工作，备选词汇“important重要的”，结合“more…than”判断，此处表示“更重要的”，即more important，故填important。 07 （22-23八年级上·山西·期末）请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 we   either  so  with  worry  quiet  say  get  when  everything  plan  tell When I was growing up, I never heard the words “I love you” from my father. If your father never says them to you when you are a child, it 1 more and more difficult for him to say those words when you get older. In fact, I never said those words to him, 2 . A few years ago, I decided to make a 3 for the first move. After some thought, I called my father on the phone and said, “Dad, I love you!” There was a minute of silence(沉默) at the other end of the line. “Well, the same to you!” he answered 4 . “Dad, I know you love me. When you’re ready, you’ll say it, too.” I 5 to my father. Fifteen minutes later, my mother called back and asked if 6 was “OK”. She seemed 7 . A few weeks later, Dad ended our talk 8 the words: “Son, I love you.” I was at work then and tears came to my eyes 9 I finally “heard” the love. At that time. I know 10 father-son relationship would be better than before. 【答案】 1．will get 2．either 3．plan 4．quietly 5．said 6．everything 7．worried 8．with 9．when 10．our 【导语】本文通过作者与父亲之间的故事，告诉我们一定要珍惜自己的亲人，要勇敢的对他们说你爱他们。 1．句意：如果你的父亲在你还是个孩子的时候从来没有对你说过这些话，那么当你长大后，他会越来越难对你说这些话。根据“If your father never says them to you when you are a child, it...more and more difficult for him to say those words”可知，长大后，说这些话会变得越来越难，get“变得”，时态是一般将来时，故填will get。 2．句意：事实上，我也从没对他说过那些话。根据“In fact, I never said those words to him, ...”可知，此处用在否定句句末，表示“也”。故填either。 3．句意：几年前，我决定为第一步制定一个计划。根据“I decided to make a...for the first move”和备选词可知，此处是make a plan for短语，意为“为……制定计划”，故填plan。 4．句意：“嗯，你也是！”他平静地回答。根据“he answered...”可知，父亲平静地说，用副词quietly修饰动词，故填quietly。 5．句意：我对父亲说。根据“Dad, I know you love me. When you’re ready, you’ll say it, too.”可知，是我对父亲说的话，say“说”，时态是一般过去时，故填said。 6．句意：十五分钟后，妈妈回电话问是否一切都“好”。根据“my mother called back and asked if...was ‘OK’”可知，母亲问是否一切都好，everything“一切”符合语境，故填everything。 7．句意：她似乎很担心。根据“She seemed...”可知，她似乎很担心，用worried作表语，故填worried。 8．句意：几个星期后，爸爸用“儿子，我爱你。”结束了我们的谈话。根据“ Dad ended our talk...the words: ‘Son, I love you.’”可知，父亲用“儿子，我爱你”结束了谈话，with“用”符合语境，故填with。 9．句意：当时我正在工作，当我终于“听到”爱的声音时，泪水涌上了我的眼睛。根据“I was at work then and tears came to my eyes...I finally ‘heard’ the love.”可知，当听到父亲表达爱意时，泪水涌上了我的眼睛，用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 10．句意：我知道我们的父子关系会比以前更好。根据“I know...father-son relationship would be better than before.”可知，我们的父子关系会比以前更好，our“我们的”符合语境，故填our。 08 （22-23八年级上·江西萍乡·期末）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。 own nothing    education    with write    improve    trust    you    understand    promise On Thanksgiving Day, Li Qian 1 down her thanks to the people around in her diary. Mom and Dad, thank you for looking after me but never caring about 2 these years! Thank you for sending me to the best school to get best 3 ! I know that you have great expectations of me. I 4 I will keep trying. Mrs. Xu, I’d like to show my thanks to you. You always think of me as your 5 child. When I met with difficulties, you always gave me your wise advice. You were glad to see my 6 and encouraged me to go on. And Li Xin, my best friend, thanks for being there with me. There is 7 we can’t talk about. When I was ill in hospital, you helped me 8 my homework. You remembered my birthday and prepared a nice gift for me. You are 9 and forgave（原谅） many of my mistakes. I 10 you a lot. Thank every person who comes to my life. Thank you all for filling my life with happiness. 【答案】 1．wrote 2．yourselves 3．education 4．promise 5．own 6．improvement 7．nothing 8．with 9．understanding 10．trust 【导语】本文主要介绍了李茜日记中记录的对父母、老师和好朋友的感谢。 1．句意：在感恩节，李茜在她的日记里写下了她对周围人的感谢。根据“...down her thanks to the people around in her diary.”可知，应是在日记了写下对人们的感谢，write down“写下”，固定短语，根据“On Thanksgiving Day”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以谓语动词用过去时，故填wrote。 2．句意：爸爸妈妈，谢谢你们这些年来一直照顾我，却从不关心自己。根据“looking after me but never caring about... these years”及所给词可知，应是说从不关心“你们自己”，这里是对爸爸妈妈说的话，所以用you对应的反身代词“yourselves”。故填yourselves。 3．句意：谢谢你送我到最好的学校得到最好的教育。根据“sending me to the best school to get best...”及所给词可知，最好的学校对应的是最好的教育，education“教育”符合语境，故填education。 4．句意：我保证我会继续努力。根据“I know that you have great expectations of me. I ...I will keep trying.”及所给词可知，作者知道父母对自己的期望，所以应是保证会继续努力，promise“承诺，保证”，主语是I，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用原形，故填promise。 5．句意：你总是把我当成自己的孩子。空处应填形容词作定语修饰名词child，结合“Mrs. Xu, I’d like to show my thanks to you. You always think of me as your ... child. ”可知，此处是作者感谢徐老师把她当作自己的孩子一样，own“自己的”符合语境，故填own。 6．句意：你很高兴看到我的进步，鼓励我继续前进。空处应填名词作宾语，结合“You were glad to see my...and encouraged me to go on.”及备选词可知，应是很高兴看到作者的进步，用improved的名词improvement“进步”符合语境，故填improvement。 7．句意：没有什么我们不能谈的。空处在句中作主语，结合“is”和“my best friend....we can’t talk about”及备选词可知，此处指好朋友之间无话不谈，nothing“没有什么”符合语境，故填nothing。 8．句意：当我生病住院时，你帮助我做作业。help sb with sth“帮助某事做某事”，固定搭配，故填with。 9．句意：你很宽容，原谅了我的许多错误。are后跟形容词作表语，结合“ forgave（原谅） many of my mistakes”可知，此处指宽容的，用understand的形容词understanding表示“宽容的”。故填understanding。 10．句意：我很信任你。空处缺少谓语动词，结合“ Li Xin, my best friend, thanks for being there with me”及“You remembered my birthday and prepared a nice gift for me. You are ...and forgave（原谅） many of my mistakes.”和备选词可知，此处应是指很信任好朋友李欣，trust“信任”，时态是一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形，故填trust。 09 （21-22八年级下·河南新乡·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 they, walk, receive, gift, into, although, tell, know, hit, never On Christmas, 2019, Jennifer 1 a beautiful bracelet(手链) from her mum. “You can get it engraved(刻上字), Jenny,” her mum 2 her. Unluckily, three weeks later, her mum died in an accident. For a long time after that, Jennifer thought the bracelet was the last gift her mum gave her. Every time she saw it, a sad feeling 3 her. She had a hard time 4 out of sadness. “ 5 I wore the bracelet many times, I didn’t get it engraved, because I knew I couldn’t show it to mum,” Jennifer said. “But one day in early 2016. I walked into a store and got the bracelet engraved with ‘Jenny’ on the front, and ‘Love, mum’ on the back.” At that time Jennifer realized that the bracelet was truly a gift of mum’s love, but she had more such 6 . They were the same—They all showed the beauty of mum’s love. “The gifts all carry my mum’s memories. They are there to let me 7 that mum is with me all the time. She 8 leaves me,” Jennifer said. “By learning to watch for 9 , my sad tears(眼泪) turn 10 happy tears and even some laughs. I know my mum would love it.” 【答案】 1．received 2．told 3．hit 4．walking 5．Although 6．gifts 7．know 8．never 9．them 10．into 【导语】本文主要讲述了妈妈送给Jennifer一个手链及其随着发生的事情表明，妈妈的爱永远陪伴着她。 1．句意：2019年圣诞节，詹妮弗收到了妈妈送的一只漂亮的手链。根据“On Christmas, 2019, Jennifer... a beautiful bracelet(手链) from her mum.”可知，是收到了妈妈送的手链，receive“收到”，由“2019”可知，时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填received。 2．句意：她妈妈告诉她。根据“You can get it engraved(刻上字), Jenny”可知，此处是指告诉，tell“告诉”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填told。 83．句意：每次她看到它，都会有一种悲伤的感觉袭上心头。根据“a sad feeling ... her”可知，hit“击打”符合语境，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填hit。 4．句意：她很难从悲伤中走出来。根据“out of sadness.”可知，此处指走出悲伤，walk“走”符合语境，have a hard time doing sth“很难做某事”，空处用动名词。故填walking。 5．句意：虽然我戴了很多次手镯，但我没有刻上去。句子前后是让步关系，用although“虽然”引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Although。 6．句意：那时，詹妮弗意识到这个手镯确实是妈妈爱的礼物，但是她还有更多这样的礼物。根据“a gift of mum’s love”可知，此处表示还有更多这样的礼物，gift“礼物”，more后跟可数名词复数。故填gifts。 7．句意：它们在那里让我知道妈妈一直和我在一起。根据“The gifts all carry my mum’s memories. They are there to let me ... that mum is with me all the time.”可知，这些礼物让我知道妈妈和我一直在一起，know“符合语境”，let sb do sth“让某人做某事”。故填know。 8．句意：她从来没有离开过我。根据“They are there to let me ... that mum is with me all the time.”可知，妈妈从未离开过我，never“从不”符合语境。故填never。 9．句意：通过学会观察它们，我悲伤的泪水会变成快乐的泪水，甚至是笑声。根据“By learning to watch for”可知，此处是指观察这些礼物，用宾格代词them指代。故填them。 10．句意：通过学会观察它们，我悲伤的泪水会变成快乐的泪水，甚至是笑声。turn into“变成”。固定短语。故填into。 10 （22-23八年级下·河南南阳·阶段练习）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 take, luck, other, trouble, as, share, have, see, lesson, wrong Happiness is for everyone. In fact, happiness is always around you if you care about it. When you are in 1 at school, your classmates will help you; when you study hard at your 2 , your parents are always 3 good care of you; when you get success (成功), your friends will 4 it with you happily; when you do something 5 , people around you will help you correct it; and when you do something good to 6 , you will feel happy, too. All these things are happiness. If you pay attention (注意) to them, you can 7 happiness is always around you. Happiness is not the same 8 money. Even when you are poor, you can say you are very happy, because people can’t buy happiness with money. When you 9 problems, you can also say loudly you are very happy, because you have many friends to help you. So you can’t always say you are poor and you have bad luck. If you agree with me, you can be a happy and 10 person. 【答案】 1．trouble 2．lessons 3．taking 4．share 5．wrong 6．others 7．see 8．as 9．have 10．lucky 【导语】本文主要介绍了幸福是什么。 1．句意：当你在学校遇到麻烦时，你的同学会帮助你。根据“your classmates will help you”以及所给词可知遇到麻烦时，同学会帮助你，in trouble“有麻烦”。故填trouble。 2．句意：当你努力学习的时候，你的父母总是很照顾你。根据“study hard at your...”可知是努力学习功课，此处用名词复数lessons“课”。故填lessons。 3．句意：当你努力学习的时候，你的父母总是很照顾你。根据“good care of you”可知是照顾你，take care of“照顾”，此处用现在分词和be动词构成现在进行时。故填taking。 4．句意：当你获得成功时，你的朋友会很高兴地与你分享。根据“it with you happily”以及所给词可知是和朋友分享，share“分享”，will后加动词原形。故填share。 5．句意：当你做错了什么，你周围的人会帮助你改正。根据“people around you will help you correct it”可知做错了事情，周围的人会帮助你改正，修饰不定代词用形容词wrong“错误的”。故填wrong。 6．句意：当你对别人做好事时，你也会感到幸福。根据“do something good to...”以及所给词可知是对别人做好事，others“其他人”。故填others。 7．句意：如果你关注它们，你会发现幸福总是在你身边。根据“happiness is always around you”可知是看到幸福在身边，see“看见”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填see。 8．句意：幸福与金钱不同。the same as“和……一样”。故填as。 9．句意：当你遇到问题时，你也可以大声说你很开心。根据“you...problems”可知是有问题时，have“有”，when引导的时间状语从句中用一般现在时，主语是you，谓语动词用原形。故填have。 10．句意：如果你同意我的观点，你可以成为一个幸福和幸运的人。根据“be a happy and...person”可知是成为一个幸福和幸运的人，修饰名词用形容词lucky“幸运的”。故填lucky。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版） Module 1 Feelings and impressions【刷题型】(短文选词填空精准练) 01 （23-24八年级下·湖北荆州·期末）阅读短文，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。(每个词只用一次) heart    kind   safe   treasure   smile  whether   other    but      once    never If there is one thing I have missed the most since the COVID-19 pandemic, it is seeing other people’s 1 . When every face has a mask (罩) on it, you maybe feel 2 in the health of your body but you start to feel sicker in the health of your soul (灵魂). I have always cherished (珍爱) every smile like a 3 . As I grew up, my mom’s smile make my life joyful. My dad’s smile was rarer (更罕见) 4 I always loved seeing it whenever he laughed. I read 5 that “We don’t smile because we are unhappy. We are happy because we smile.” I also read that “I have 6 seen a smiling face that wasn’t beautiful.” It doesn’t matter 7 you are wearing a mask or not. It doesn’t matter whether your teeth are white or yellow. Show 8 people your smile. Smiles share our love. Smiles spread our joy. Smiles warm our 9 . One of the greatest, 10 , most helpful and most loving things you can do in this world is to give another person your smile. Keep smiling then. 02 （22-23八年级下·河南商丘·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 surprise, throw, angry, something, one, comfort, or, minute, tiring, school Last week, our dog welcomed me when I came home from school. He wanted a walk, but I was too tired. I 1 down my bag and went to the living room. The 2 I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over. “Could you please take the dog for a walk?” she asked. “Could I watch one show 3 ?” I asked. “No!” she replied 4 . “You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house! I can’t work all day and do housework all evening.” “Well, I work all day at 5 , too! I’m just as 6 as you are!” I shouted back. My mom did not say 7 and walked away. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. Finally, I could not find a clean dish 8 a clean shirt. The next day, my mom came home from work to find the house clean and tidy. “What happened?” she asked in 9 . “I’m so sorry, Mom. I finally understand that we should share the housework to have a clean and 10 home,” I replied. 03 （22-23八年级下·黑龙江绥化·期末）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。每个词只能用一次。 allow,  use,  you,  thank,  express,  what,  prevent,  victory,  alive,  decide Dear Mom, I’m writing this letter, but it looks strange because you haven’t received my letters for many years. I 1 to write you letters all the time when I was a little boy. When I did something wrong or when I had problems that I was not able to solve, I would always write 2 a letter. Today is your birthday. I think I should write to you again to 3 how I’m feeling. I want to express my 4 for the love you have given me. I want to thank you for 5 me to be who I wanted to be. When I 6 not to go to college, you supported me. No matter 7 decisions I have made, you supported me. I’m grateful for that. When I chose to become a song writer, you didn’t 8 me. You didn’t tell me it had little chance of 9 , and you didn’t question my abilities. Instead, you told me you were certain that one day, I would be successful. People say one should always express his love to his parents when they are still 10 , because he never knows when they will be gone. I think they are right. Mom, I love you! 04 （22-23八年级下·河南郑州·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 two   answers   true  reply  angry   though   touch   diary   wonder   until A woman sat in the garden with a teenager, Michael, her 15-year-old son. Suddenly a swallow (燕子) landed on the ground. The mother asked her son, “What is this?” The son 1 , “It is a swallow.” After a few minutes, the mother asked her son for the 2 time, “What is this?” The son said, “Mother, I told you just now. It’s a swallow.” After a little while, the mother asked the same question again. This time Michael was 3 and shouted loudly, “Why do you keep asking me the same question? Don’t you understand?” Hearing this, the woman took out an old 4 without saying anything, turned to a page and showed it to Michael. 5 a little impatient (不耐烦), he began to read it. “Today my little son aged three was sitting with me in the garden. When a swallow landed on the ground, my son 6 what it was. I smiled at him, said it was a swallow and hugged him. After a while Michael asked me again and I did the same. Little Michael asked me what it was 23 times and I kept on 7 his question and hugging him every time.” After reading, Michael’s eyes were wet with tears and something gently 8 his heart. He knew he made a big mistake and he hugged his mother warmly. Michael learnt a lesson that day. Parents 9 care about us and give us many things in their lifetime. However, we may not realize that 10 they disappear. We should cherish (珍惜) the love of parents. 05 （22-23八年级下·陕西西安·期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) warm, arm, wait, when, spend, she, with, have, good, happy Only Mother’s love is true love. It gives everybody everything all his or her life. 1 you are still a baby, mother takes good care of you as much as possible. In your waking hours, she always holds you in her 2 . When you are ill, she stops her work right now to look after you day and night and forgets about 3 . When you are growing up day by day, she feels very 4 . When you are old enough to go to school, mother still looks after you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you to put on 5 clothes. She always stands in the wind 6 for you back from school. When you hurry to leave home for school 7 little breakfast, she always feels worried about you at home. She usually knows about your study and 8 much money on your school things. When you do 9 at school, the brightest smile will be shining on her face. Mother is always ready to give everything she 10 to her children, not to receive. What true love that is in the world! We will remember Mother’s Love forever. 06 （22-23八年级上·河南驻马店·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 but    success    buy    important    later    though    how    bad    mother    clothes When I was young, my mother always asked me to read books in my free time. She thought that 1 people usually spent a lot more time reading than watching TV. 2 she couldn’t read at all, she often bought a lot of books for me. When I was in high school, I was a good student at first. But as time went by, I wanted cool 3 and often went out to play with my friends. My grades became 4 than before. One night I complained that I didn’t have enough cool clothes. Then my mother gave me all her money. She said I could use the rest to buy clothes after I 5 all the things the whole family needed. I was very happy, 6 after I bought those things, there was almost no money left. I got to know 7 hard it was for my mother. I then put all my heart into study and became a good student again. A few years 8 , I became a doctor. In fact, my story is really my 9 story—a woman with little education greatly changed my life. So I believe there is no job more 10 than parenting in the world. 07 （22-23八年级上·山西·期末）请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 we   either  so  with  worry  quiet  say  get  when  everything  plan  tell When I was growing up, I never heard the words “I love you” from my father. If your father never says them to you when you are a child, it 1 more and more difficult for him to say those words when you get older. In fact, I never said those words to him, 2 . A few years ago, I decided to make a 3 for the first move. After some thought, I called my father on the phone and said, “Dad, I love you!” There was a minute of silence(沉默) at the other end of the line. “Well, the same to you!” he answered 4 . “Dad, I know you love me. When you’re ready, you’ll say it, too.” I 5 to my father. Fifteen minutes later, my mother called back and asked if 6 was “OK”. She seemed 7 . A few weeks later, Dad ended our talk 8 the words: “Son, I love you.” I was at work then and tears came to my eyes 9 I finally “heard” the love. At that time. I know 10 father-son relationship would be better than before. 08 （22-23八年级上·江西萍乡·期末）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。 own nothing    education    with write    improve    trust    you    understand    promise On Thanksgiving Day, Li Qian 1 down her thanks to the people around in her diary. Mom and Dad, thank you for looking after me but never caring about 2 these years! Thank you for sending me to the best school to get best 3 ! I know that you have great expectations of me. I 4 I will keep trying. Mrs. Xu, I’d like to show my thanks to you. You always think of me as your 5 child. When I met with difficulties, you always gave me your wise advice. You were glad to see my 6 and encouraged me to go on. And Li Xin, my best friend, thanks for being there with me. There is 7 we can’t talk about. When I was ill in hospital, you helped me 8 my homework. You remembered my birthday and prepared a nice gift for me. You are 9 and forgave（原谅） many of my mistakes. I 10 you a lot. Thank every person who comes to my life. Thank you all for filling my life with happiness. 09 （21-22八年级下·河南新乡·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 they, walk, receive, gift, into, although, tell, know, hit, never On Christmas, 2019, Jennifer 1 a beautiful bracelet(手链) from her mum. “You can get it engraved(刻上字), Jenny,” her mum 2 her. Unluckily, three weeks later, her mum died in an accident. For a long time after that, Jennifer thought the bracelet was the last gift her mum gave her. Every time she saw it, a sad feeling 3 her. She had a hard time 4 out of sadness. “ 5 I wore the bracelet many times, I didn’t get it engraved, because I knew I couldn’t show it to mum,” Jennifer said. “But one day in early 2016. I walked into a store and got the bracelet engraved with ‘Jenny’ on the front, and ‘Love, mum’ on the back.” At that time Jennifer realized that the bracelet was truly a gift of mum’s love, but she had more such 6 . They were the same—They all showed the beauty of mum’s love. “The gifts all carry my mum’s memories. They are there to let me 7 that mum is with me all the time. She 8 leaves me,” Jennifer said. “By learning to watch for 9 , my sad tears(眼泪) turn 10 happy tears and even some laughs. I know my mum would love it.” 10 （22-23八年级下·河南南阳·阶段练习）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 take, luck, other, trouble, as, share, have, see, lesson, wrong Happiness is for everyone. In fact, happiness is always around you if you care about it. When you are in 1 at school, your classmates will help you; when you study hard at your 2 , your parents are always 3 good care of you; when you get success (成功), your friends will 4 it with you happily; when you do something 5 , people around you will help you correct it; and when you do something good to 6 , you will feel happy, too. All these things are happiness. If you pay attention (注意) to them, you can 7 happiness is always around you. Happiness is not the same 8 money. Even when you are poor, you can say you are very happy, because people can’t buy happiness with money. When you 9 problems, you can also say loudly you are very happy, because you have many friends to help you. So you can’t always say you are poor and you have bad luck. If you agree with me, you can be a happy and 10 person. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$