Unit 2 练习 2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册

8B Unit 2练习 1、 词汇运用: 1. All of us hope to know more _ (细节)about the match yesterday. 2. The visitors are enjoying the (美丽) of Tianmu Lake. 3. He learned to (骑) a horse at the age of nine. 4. I see no light and hear no sound _ (除了……以外)the wind that far away. 5. More and more young _ (couple) go to some famous islands to spend their honeymoon. 6. The children are playing on the (沙滩). 7 He likes water sports. He often goes (sail). 8. People like to spend summer in the _ (高山)areas because it’s much cooler there. 9. I said angrily to my brother, “ It’s none of your _ (busy) .” 二、单项选择 1. This kind of coat looks_ and sells_. A. well, good B. good, well C. good, good D. well, well 2.-Is there parade during the May Day holiday? -I'm afraid parade will be cancelled (取消) because of the bad weather. A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the D.a; a 3. I _ the book for three weeks, I must return it to the library. A. have borrowed B. borrowed C. have kept D. have lent 4. We met some cartoon characters, _Snow White and Mickey Mouse. A. for example B. such as C. instead of D. as a result 5. Yesterday Andy _ his dictionary to me, and said I could _ it for a week. A. lent; borrow B. borrowed; have C. lent; keep D. gave; keep 6.I must say that Mr Zhang is the best teacher I A. met B. have ever met C. will meet D. meet 7. Everyone _ Sam and Tom _ passed the exam. A. except; has B. except; have C. without; has D. without; have 8. The theme park is about _ ride from the museum. You should start out right now. A. two hour B. two hour’s C. two hours’ D. two hours 9.-Nobody knows which team will win the football match. -Yes. That’s the _of the wonderful game. A. culture B. magic C. celebration D. progress 10. This is _ best model I have ever seen. That means I have never seen _ better one. A. the; the B. the; a C. a; a D. /; the 11. -Is your father in? -No, he _ out _ business for three days. A. has been; for B. has been; on C. went; for D. has gone; on 12. The astronaut is so tired that he _ for eleven hours. A. has been asleep B. has fallen asleep C. has gone to bed D. has gone to sleep 三、完形填空 阅读下列短文,从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Tom was leaving school to be a criminal, never to return. He thought he was a lonely boy who was loved by_1_. His best friend, Joe, was looking for Tom for the same reason, his mother had beaten him,_2_, he hadn’t done anything wrong. They decided to live a peaceful life. The two boys met Huck who agreed with their plan about starting a life of_3_on Jackson’s Island with some food and tools in the boat . In the midnight, they landed on the island 5 kilometers away and let the_4_go down the Missouri river. “It is just the life for me,” said Tom. “I don’t_5_to get up early to hurry to school, and wash, and all those_6_things. I’m free now.” The other two cheered too. It seemed wonderful for them to live_7_on the lonely but happy island. On Wednesday, Tom returned home and hid under the bed. He heard everyone missed them very much and searched the river, they thought the boys had drowned (溺亡). “Poor Tom, he wasn’t really bad, he never_8_any harm, and he had a good heart.” Aunt Polly said and began to cry. They were going to wait until_9_for their funerals(葬礼). Tom had a new plan in his head, then he went back to his_10_and told everything to Joe and Huck. That Saturday afternoon, Aunt Polly’s family prepared their_11_funeral clothes for the next day with great sadness. Even the weekend was_12_for children, who had no pleasure in their games. When Sunday school finished, funeral began in the town church. Almost all the villagers came in black and nobody remembered_13_the church had been so full. Everybody thought they have made a mistake to see only_14_in the boys, people all cried. Suddenly, there was a slight noise, people all turned around and saw the three “dead” boys walking up the doorway. Aunt Polly, Joe’s and Huck’s families_15_their boys with kisses and thanks. 1. A. nobody B. anybody C. everybody D. somebody 2. A. Moreover B. Therefore C. However D. Otherwise 3. A. difficulty B. peace C. friendship D. pleasure 4. A. food B. tools C. boys D. boat 5. A. hope B. need C. refuse D. like 6. A. dirty B. clean C. clever D. foolish 7. A. slowly B. comfortably C. safely D. wisely 8. A. prevented B. meant C. offered D. took 9. A. Wednesday B. Friday C. Saturday D. Sunday 10. A. island B. home C. river D. school 11. A. black B. red C. gray D. white 12. A. happy B. difficult C. usual D. important 13. A. why B. when C. where D. how 14. A. noise B. wisdom C. problems D. sadness 15. A. covered B. beat C. watched D. paid 四、阅读理解 Gulliver soon grew tired of living at home and wanted to go travelling again. He went to sea on a boat and came to a new island. There were some people in it. However, they were dirty and had long hair, and they didn’t wear clothes. They lived like animals and were not very clever. Gulliver was afraid of these people, so he ran away. Then he met two horses. It seemed like the horses were talking in their own language. The horses took him to a house. To his surprise, a family of horses lived in it and the horses lived like people. The horses were very clever, and had schools and businesses. They also used people as animals to help them work, Gulliver soon learnt the horse’s language. He became a member of their community because he was interesting to talk to. Since the horses were so kind and gentle, Gulliver loved living among them. However, to the horses, people were nothing but animals. People also sometimes fought and killed each other. Because Gulliver was human and could think and speak like they did, the horses soon became afraid of him. They did not want him to make trouble, so they made him leave. Gulliver built himself a small boat and sailed away. Finally, he returned home. However, he did not want to be with other people any more. He wanted to be with horses. Every day for the rest of his life, he went out to speak with the horses in his barn(谷仓). Of course, since they were just animals, they did not really understand him. 1. The underlined words “grew tired of” in Paragraph 1 most probably mean “_”. A. feel bored with B. run away C. be used to D. give up 2. Why did Gulliver become a member of the horse community? A. Because Gulliver was afraid of the horses. B. Because he was interesting to talk to. C. Because Gulliver learnt the horse’s language. D. Because the horses were so kind and gentle. 3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Gulliver built a boat on his own. B. The horses spoke their own language. C. Horses are the masters, and people work for them. D. The horses want Gulliver to stay on the island for a long time. 4. Why did Gulliver leave the country? A. He missed his family. B. He didn’t like horses. C. The storm brought him away. D. The horses made him leave. 5. Put the following statements in the correct order according to the story. ①Gulliver met some strange people and run away. ②Horses were afraid and let Gulliver leave. ③Gulliver returned home. ④Gulliver travelled again and came to a new island ⑤Gulliver met horses and learnt their language. A. ④①⑤②③ B. ③④⑤①② C. ④①②⑤③ D. ③①④⑤② 五、动词填空 1. I’m afraid you _ (lose) the key to the front door, haven’t you? 2. I think my cousin and his parents _ (have) a fantastic time in Beijing these days. 3. Mr. Green often goes to America. In fact, he _ (be) there ten times. 4. The number of the taxis _ (get) smaller because of the online car-hailing these days. 5 We’ll try our best to stop the air pollution _ (make) our city more beautiful. 6. Father’s Day is coming, but I _ (not decide) what to buy for my father yet. 四、完成下列句子: 1.这首曲子很棒,这些学生情不自禁地跳起舞来。 The music is so wonderful that the students _ to the music. 2. 你们上周在南京拍了很多照片吗? you many in Nanjing last week? 3.自10世纪起,苏州就以丝织业闻名。 Suzhou_ its silk industry_. 4. 昨天上午8点你在干什么? you eight morning? 5.除冬天外,你可以在任何季节去那里漂流。 You can go rafting there _. 6. 我想知道这对夫妇结婚多久了。 I wonder how long _. 一、词汇运用 1. details 2. beauty 3. ride 4. except 5. couples 6. beach 7. sailing 8. mountain 9. business 二、单项选择 1. B 。look 是系动词,后接形容词 good 作表语;sell 是实义动词,用副词 well 修饰,故选 B。 2. A 。第一次提到 parade,用不定冠词 a;第二次提到 parade,表特指,用定冠词 the,故选 A。 3. C 。for three weeks 是时间段,borrow 和 lend 是短暂性动词,不能与时间段连用,keep 是延续性动词,这里用现在完成时 have kept,故选 C。 4. B 。such as 用于列举多个例子,for example 一般只举一个例子,这里列举了 Snow White 和 Mickey Mouse,用 such as,故选 B。 5. C 。lend sth. to sb. 表示 “把某物借给某人”,borrow 是 “借入”,与语境不符;for a week 是时间段,用 keep,故选 C。 6. B 。根据语境可知,这里表示 Mr Zhang 是 “我” 见过的最好的老师,用现在完成时 have ever met,故选 B。 7. A 。except 表示 “除…… 之外(不包括)”,主语是 Everyone,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 has,故选 A。 8. C 。表示 “两小时的车程”,用 two hours’ ride,故选 C。 9. B 。根据语境,没人知道哪个队会赢,这是比赛的魅力所在,magic 有 “魅力,魔力” 之意,故选 B。 10. B 。最高级前用定冠词 the;a + 比较级,表示 “一个更…… 的”,这里表示 “我从没见过一个更好的”,故选 B。 11. B 。for three days 是时间段,用延续性动词,go out 是短暂性动词,be out 是延续性动词;on business 表示 “出差”,故选 B。 12. A 。for eleven hours 是时间段,fall asleep、go to bed、go to sleep 都是短暂性动词短语,不能与时间段连用,be asleep 表示状态,可以与时间段连用,这里用现在完成时 has been asleep,故选 A。 三、完形填空 1. A 。根据 “He thought he was a lonely boy” 可知,他觉得没人爱他,故选 A。 2. C 。他妈妈打了他,然而他没做错任何事,前后是转折关系,用 However,故选 C。 3. B 。根据 “They decided to live a peaceful life.” 可知,他们计划在岛上过平静的生活,故选 B。 4. D 。根据 “with some food and tools in the boat” 以及后文让船顺流而下,可知这里是让船走,故选 D。 5. B 。在岛上不用早起上学,need to do sth. 表示 “需要做某事”,故选 B。 6. D 。这里指上学、洗漱等这些他觉得愚蠢的事情,foolish 符合语境,故选 D。 7. B 。对他们来说,在岛上生活得很舒适,comfortably 符合语境,故选 B。 8. B 。mean harm 表示 “有意伤害”,这里说 Tom 没有恶意,故选 B。 9. D 。根据后文 “That Saturday afternoon...funeral clothes for the next day” 可知,葬礼在周日,他们打算等到周日举行葬礼,故选 D。 10. A 。Tom 回到岛上,把事情告诉 Joe 和 Huck,故选 A。 11. A 。葬礼一般穿黑色衣服,故选 A。 12. B 。因为孩子们要参加葬礼,这个周末对他们来说很艰难,difficult 符合语境,故选 B。 13. B 。这里说没人记得教堂什么时候这么满过,用 when,故选 B。 14. C 。人们觉得之前只看到孩子们的问题是个错误,现在很后悔,problems 符合语境,故选 C。 15. A 。cover sb. with kisses 表示 “亲吻某人”,这里指家人亲吻并感谢他们,故选 A。 四、阅读理解 1. A 。根据后文 “wanted to go travelling again” 可知,他对在家的生活感到厌倦,想再次旅行,feel bored with“对…… 感到厌倦”,故选 A。 2. B 。根据 “He became a member of their community because he was interesting to talk to.” 可知,因为和他交谈很有趣,所以他成为了马群的一员,故选 B。 3. D 。根据 “They did not want him to make trouble, so they made him leave.” 可知,马不想让他留下,D 选项错误,故选 D。 4. D 。根据 “They did not want him to make trouble, so they made him leave.” 可知,马让他离开,所以他离开了这个地方,故选 D。 5. A 。文章顺序为:Gulliver 再次旅行来到新岛(④),遇到奇怪的人并逃跑(①),遇到马并学习它们的语言(⑤),马害怕他并让他离开(②),最后回到家(③),故选 A。 五、动词填空 1. have lost 2. are having 3. has been 4. is getting 5. to make 6. haven't decided 四、完成下列句子 1. can't help dancing 2. Did; take; photos 3. has been famous for; since the 10th century 4. What were; doing at; yesterday 5. in any season except winter 6. the couple have been married 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$