Unit7 Being a Smart Shopper 重点语法：量词和特殊疑问词How many_much（两大题型，50题）精讲练-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（仁爱科普版2024）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料，已编校！ Unit7 Being a Smart Shopper 重点语法：量词和特殊疑问词How many/much（两大题型，50题）精讲练 目录 语法知识精讲 1 量词 1 1.一般性表示个数的量词： 1 2.以形状表示个数的量词 2 3. 表示容积的词: 2 4.表示行为动态的词 2 how much与how many的区别 3 语法知识精练 4 题型一：量词 4 题型二：how many/much 12 语法知识精讲 量词 1.一般性表示个数的量词： 这一组中主要有piece, bit, item, article 等词,但piece具有独特的地位,在使用其他词的地方一般都可使用piece 代替之.比如: piece a piece of meat/paper/bread /furniture/machinery, etc. 一片肉/一张纸/一片面包/一件家具/一台机器等； bit a bit of news/wood /trouble, etc. 一条消息/一块木头/一件麻烦事等； item an item of news/crime/program, etc. 一条新闻/一宗罪行/一个项目等； article an article of export / clothing/ luggage, etc. 一宗出口/一件衣服/一件行李等；为您整理提供。 2.以形状表示个数的量词 bar a bar of chocolate/candy 一块巧克力/一块糖 bunch a bunch of flowers/grapes/ keys 一束花/一串葡萄/一串钥匙 comb a comb of bananas 一串香蕉 drop a drop of rain/ blood 一滴雨/一滴血 head a head of cabbage/cauliflower/sheep 一头卷心菜/一块花菜/一头羊 slice a slice of meat/bread/beef一片肉/一片面包/一块牛肉 swarm a swarm of bees一群蜜蜂 bevy a bevy of beauties/girls/ladies 一群美人/一群女孩/一群女士 gathering a gathering of friends一帮朋友 clump a clump of trees一丛树林 pack a pack of rascals/wolves一群流氓/一群狼为您整理提供。 3. 表示容积的词: bottle a bottle of ink/milk/wine 一瓶酒/一瓶牛奶/一瓶葡萄酒 bowl a bowl of rice/porridge glass a glass of beer 一杯啤酒 cup a cup of tea 一杯茶 truckload a truckload of steel 一卡车钢材 a packet of cigarette一包烟 4.表示行为动态的词 fit a fit of laughter 一阵笑声 peal a peal of thunder 一阵雷声 flash a flash of light 一道闪电 display a display of force 一番武力展示 how much与how many的区别 how much与how many的区别在于：how many 后接可数名词复数形式，而how much 后接不可数名词。例如： －How many people are there in your family?你家有几口人？ －There are five.五口人。 －How many birds can you see in the picture?图画中你能看见多少只鸟？ －Only one.仅看见一只鸟。 how much 是一个常见的特殊疑问词组，它的意思为“多少”，表示数量，其后面接不可数名词，也可单独使用，它在初中课本里的用法主要有： 1、用来询问事物的数量，后接不可数名词。例如： How much milk is there in the glass?玻璃杯里有多少牛奶？ How much bread is there on the table?桌子上有多少面包？ 2、用来询问事物的重量。例如： －How much do you want to buy? 你想要买多少？ －Two kilos.两公斤。 －How much does the pig weigh?这头猪多重？ －Eighty kilos.八十公斤。 3、用来询问数字计算的结果，相当于what。例如： －How much is three plus one?三加一等于多少？ －It's four.等于四。 －How much is eight minus three?八减三等于多少？ －It's five.等于五。 4、how much 意为“多少钱”时，可单独使用，也可构成词组how much money，但英语中常省略money，用来询问某物的价钱、价格。例如： How much is your new computer?你的新电脑多少钱？ How much (money ) did you pay for the English grammar book?买这本英语语法书，你付了多少钱？ 注意：（1）how much 后接be动词时，be 是单数还是复数，取决于be之后的名词。例如： －How much are the parrots?这些胡萝卜多少钱？ －Two yuan a kilo.两元一公斤。 －How much is this coat ?这件大衣多少钱？ －One hundred and fifty-three yuan. 一百五十三元。 （2）how much询问价格时，它的回答若是中国的货币单位应采用汉语拼音yuan,fen来表示，几角常采用几十分来表示，字母用小写，且不用复数。例如： －How much is the eraser?这块橡皮擦多少钱？ －Ninety two fen.九角二分。 （3）在买卖过程中，买方觉得太贵不买，常用That's much too dear.作答。如果觉得比较合适，常用That's (very,quite) cheap. 语法知识精练 题型一：量词 1．（21-22七年级上·重庆渝中·期中）—What are these? —________ are ________ A．These, sisters B．They, eraser C．They, cups D．They, photoes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这些是什么？——它们是杯子。 考查指示代词的用法和名词复数。根据“What are these?”可知，答句要用they来回答，排除A项；再根据“they”作主语，名词要用复数，排除B项；photo的复数为photos，而不是photoes，排除D项。故选C。 2．（23-24七年级上·云南昭通·期末）—How much ________ do you want? —I want three ________. A．tomatoes; kilo B．meat; kilos C．hamburgers; kilo D．bananas; kiloes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你想要多少肉？——我想要三公斤。 考查名词词义辨析及名词的数。tomatoes西红柿，tomato的复数；meat肉，不可数名词；hamburgers汉堡包，hamburger的复数；bananas香蕉，banana的复数；kilo公斤；kilos公斤，kilo的复数。根据第一个空空前的“much”可知，此处为不可数名词；根据第二个空空前的“three”可知，此处应用复数形式kilos。故选B。 3．（23-24七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Every family can get ________ and ________ every day for the cold winter. —Sounds great. A．half a kilo of banana; three cartons of milk B．a kilo of bananas; three cartons of milks C．a kilo of bananas; three cartons of milk D．two kilo of bananas; three cartons of milk 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——在寒冷的冬天，每个家庭每天都可以得到一公斤香蕉和三盒牛奶。——听起来很棒。 考查名词。banana“香蕉”，为可数名词，所以可排除A项；milk“牛奶”，为不可数名词，所以可排除B项；kilo“公斤”，为可数名词，所以D项可排除。故选C。 4．（24-25七年级上·甘肃武威·期末）—What else do we need for the party? —Some candles and ________. A．two kilos of apples B．two kilos of apple C．a kilo of apple D．one and a half kilo of apples 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——聚会还需要什么？——一些蜡烛和两公斤苹果。 考查名词。kilo“公斤”，为可数名词，当表示数量大于“1”时需要用复数形式，可排除D选项；apple“苹果”，为可数名词，所以A项符合。故选A。 5．（22-23七年级·全国·假期作业）— What would you like? — I would like ___________ first. A．five cup of tea B．five cups of tea C．five cup of teas D．five cups of teas 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你想要什么？——我想先要五杯茶。 考查不可数名词及其数的表达。tea“茶”，不可数名词，要表达其数量应用量词表达，five“五”，后面的cup“茶杯”应用复数形式。故选B。 6．（24-25七年级上·陕西西安·阶段练习）I can’t find my ________. A．an glass B．a glass C．glasses D．pair of glass 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我找不到我的眼镜了。 考查名词的数。glasses眼镜，眼镜常用复数形式“glasses”；a pair of glasses“一副眼镜”，为固定表达。故选C。 7．（22-23七年级上·广东广州·期中）—What would you like to drink? —I’d like ________ please. A．two orange B．two bottles of oranges C．two bottle of oranges D．two bottles of orange 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你想喝点什么？——我想要两瓶橙汁。 考查不可数名词表达。orange表示“橙汁”时候，是不可数名词，要表示它的数量应用量词表达，two“两个”，后面的bottle应用复数形式，故选D。 8．（22-23七年级上·河北邢台·期末）—What can I do for you? —Yes. I would like ________ and ________. A．two kilo of pears, three bottles of milk B．two kilos of pear, three bottles of milks C．two kilos of pears, three bottles of milk D．two kilos of pears, three bottle of milk 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我能帮你做什么吗？——是的。我想要两公斤梨，三瓶牛奶。 考查可数名词与不可数名词。根据题干可知，two kilos of “两公斤的……”，后面若接可数名词，要用名词复数，故pear需要用复数；milk为不可数名词，没有复数形式，three bottles of “三瓶……”，故three bottles of milk表示“三瓶牛奶”。故选C。 9．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）—________ do you have in your handbag? —I have two ________. A．What; bottles B．How many; bottle C．When; water D．How; water 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你手提包里有什么？——我有两个瓶子。 考查特殊疑问句和名词辨析。What什么；How many多少；When什么时候；How如何；bottles瓶子，复数；bottle瓶子，单数；water水，不可数名词。根据“two”可知，空二需用可数名词复数，可排除BCD选项；结合“I have two”可知，问句应使用What来询问物品。故选A。 10．（23-24七年级上·吉林长春·期末）—Are these orange cups ________? —No, they are _______. Mine are green. A．yours; Bob B．your; Bob C．yours; Bob’s D．you; Bob’s 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这些橙色的杯子是你的吗？——不，是Bob的。我的是绿色的。 考查名词性物主代词和名词所有格。第一空，根据“Are these orange cups”，可知空处表示某人的某物，且空后无名词，要用名词性物主代词yours；第二空，根据“they are”，可知空处表所属关系，用名词所有格Bob’s。故选C。 11．（23-24七年级上·湖北咸宁·期末）—Can I help you, Sir? —Yes, I’d like ________. A．two kilo of eggs B．two kilos of egg C．two kilos of eggs D．two kilo of egg 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我能帮你吗，先生?  ——是的，我想要两公斤鸡蛋。 考查可数名词的复数。kilo和egg都是可数名词，变复数时要在词尾加s，即two kilos of eggs表示“两公斤鸡蛋”。故选C。 12．（23-24七年级上·江苏盐城·期末）—________ meat do you want, Mrs Wilson? —Three and a half ________. A．How many; kilos B．How many; kilo C．How much; kilos D．How much; kilo 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——威尔逊太太，你想要多少肉？——三公斤半。 考查不可数名词和可数名词。how many多少，对可数名词进行提问；how much多少，对不可数名词进行提问；kilo公斤。meat为不可数名词，用how much提问；kilo“公斤”为可数名词，Three and a half修饰用复数形式。故选C。 13．（24-25七年级上·江苏泰州·阶段练习）There’s nothing in the fridge. Let’s go and buy ________ and ________. A．two kilos of pork; three breads B．a few pork; some carrots C．a few tomatoes; two kilos of meat D．two boxes of egg; many beef 【答案】C 【详解】句意：冰箱里什么都没有，让我们去买一些土豆，和两千克肉吧。 考查名词的数量。bread是不可数名词，不能用three修饰，故A选项错误；a few修饰可数名词复数，pork是不可数名词，故B选项错误；“两盒鸡蛋”egg应是复数，且many修饰复数名词，而beef是不可数名词，故D选项错误。故选C。 14．（22-23七年级上·江苏盐城·期末）—What can I do for you? —I want to buy ________. A．two kilos of potatoes and two packets of salts B．two kilos of potatoes and two packet of salt C．two kilos of potatos and two packets of salt D．two kilos of potatoes and two packets of salt 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——有什么可以帮你的吗？——我想买两公斤马铃薯，两包盐。 考查量词。potato是可数名词，表示两公斤土豆用two kilos of potatoes；salt是不可数名词，两包盐用two packets of salt。故选D。 15．（22-23七年级上·广东广州·期中）— What ________you usually have for breakfast? — ________ and a cup of coffee. A．do; Three bread B．are; Three pieces of bread C．do; Three pieces of bread D．are; Three pieces of breads 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你早饭通常吃什么？——三片面包和一杯咖啡。 考查助动词和不可数名词及其数的表达。根据“you usually have”可知，第一空要用助动词do；bread是不可数名词，“三片面包”要用“Three pieces of bread”。故选C。 16．（23-24七年级上·甘肃酒泉·期末）—We will make a banana pie. What do we need? —We need some _________ and two _________. A．bananas; cup of milk B．bananas; cups of milk C．bananas; milks D．banana; cups of milks 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们将做一个香蕉派。我们需要什么？——我们需要一些香蕉和两杯牛奶。 考查可数名词和不可数名词。首先，some修饰可数名词的复数和不可数名词，因为banana是可数名词，所以和some连用时，要用复数形式，排除D；其次，milk为不可数名词，没有复数形式，排除C；cup是可数名词，“两杯牛奶”表达为two cups of milk。故选B。 17．（22-23七年级上·甘肃酒泉·期末）—What would you like, boys and girls? —We would like ________ first. A．five cup of tea B．five cups of tea C．five cup of teas D．five cups of teas 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你们想要什么，孩子们？——我们想先要5杯茶。 考查名词的数。表示不可数名词的数量时，用数词+可数名词复数+of+不可数名词的形式来表示，tea“茶”，不可数名词，cup“杯”，可数名词。故选B。 18．（23-24七年级上·广东广州·期中）It’s good for our health to drink _________ every day. A．two glass milk B．two glass of milk C．two glasses of milk D．two milks 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每天喝两杯牛奶对我们的健康有好处。 考查不可数名词数量的表达。milk是不可数名词，量化表示“两杯牛奶”用two glasses of milk，故选C。 19．（22-23七年级上·甘肃天水·期末）Tom wants to drink ________. A．two glasses of milks B．two glass of milk C．two glasses of milk D．two glass of milks 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Tom想喝两玻璃杯牛奶。 考查名词用法。根据选项词milk可知，为不可数名词，排除A和D，glass在此句意为“玻璃杯”，为可数名词，two后跟名词复数glasses。故选C。 20．（23-24七年级上·江苏盐城·期末）—May I help you, sir? —________, please. A．Some beef and two glass of water B．Some beef and two glass of waters C．Some beef and two glasses of water D．Some beef and two glasses of waters 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我能为您效劳吗，先生？——请给我一些牛肉和两杯水。 考查名词。beef牛肉，不可数名词；glass玻璃杯，为可数名词，当表示“几杯……”时，需用复数形式glasses；water水，为不可数名词，没有复数形式，当表示“几杯水”时，需用“数词+glass(es) of water”结构。根据选项可知，此处想要表达的是“我想要一些牛肉和两杯水”，需用复数名词glasses和不可数名词water的正确用法。故选C。 21．（21-22七年级下·云南昆明·期末）—Mum, I’m hungry. Can I have something to eat? —Hungry? You have eaten ________ and ________. A．three bowls of noodle; two hamburger B．three bowls of noodles; two hamburgers C．three bowl of noodles; two pieces of hamburger D．three noodles; two pieces of hamburger 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我饿了。我可以吃点东西吗？——饿？你已经吃了三碗面条和两个汉堡。 考查名词复数。noodle“面条”，可数名词；bowl“碗”，可数名词。因被three修饰，bowl用其复数形式，noodle也用其复数形式。three bowls of noodles“三碗面条”。hamburger“汉堡包”，可数名词，表数量时其前加基数词，hamburger变为复数。故选B。 22．（21-22七年级上·江苏常州·期末）—Good afternoon! What would you like to order?     —_________. A．Two bowls of noodle B．Two piece of beef C．Two carton of milk D．Two glasses of juice 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——下午好！你想要点什么？——两杯果汁。 考查不可数名词用法。noodle“面条”，是可数名词，A选项错误；piece“片”，是可数名词，被two修饰，应用复数，B选项错误；C选项和B选项的错误一样，carton需要加s。D选项正确，故选D。 23．（22-23七年级下·山东滨州·期末）—I see ________ on the table. Are they for us, Dad? —Yes. One is for you and the other is for your brother. A．two bowl of dumpling B．two bowls of dumpling C．two bowl of dumplings D．two bowls of dumplings 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我在桌子上看见两碗饺子。爸爸，它们是给我们的吗？——是的。一碗给你，另一碗给你弟弟。 考查数词用法。bowl可数名词，two后接复数，two bowls of后接dumpling复数。故选D。 24．（23-24七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—Are you thirsty?     —Yes, please give us ________. A．three bottles water B．three bottle of water C．three bottles of water D．three bottles of waters 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你口渴吗？——是的，请给我三瓶水。 考查不可数名词的数的表达。water是不可数名词，不能变复数，排除D；bottle是可数名词，three后加复数，排除B；表示“三瓶水”用three bottles of water。故选C。 25．（23-24七年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—Could you give me _________ milk, Mum? —Sorry, we only have ________ in the fridge. A．any; two bottles of oranges B．any; two bottles of orange juice C．some; two bottles of oranges juice D．some; two bottles of orange juice 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能给我一些牛奶吗？——抱歉，我们冰箱里只有两瓶橙汁。 考查代词辨析及不可数名词。any用于否定句和疑问句中；some用于肯定句和表示希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中。根据“Could you give me…milk”可知此处表示请求，希望得到肯定答复，需用some；第二空orange juice“橙汁”是不可数名词，需用量词two bottles of修饰。故选D。 26．（22-23七年级上·广东广州·期末）— What would you like for breakfast, Mr. Scott? — Three pieces of ________ with ________ cup of black tea, please. A．breads; a B．bread; a C．breads; the D．bread; the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——斯科特先生，你早餐想吃什么？——请给我三片面包和一杯红茶。 考查词义辨析。bread“面包”，不可数名词，由此可知，第一个空格处填bread；a“一个／件……”，不定冠词，表示泛指，the“这（些），那（些）”，定冠词，表示特指，第二空格处表示泛指，强调数量“一”，意为“一杯红茶”，用a。故选B。 27．（22-23七年级上·广东广州·期末）Could you give me ________ . I have something important to write down. A．a paper B．some papers C．a piece of paper D．some pieces of papers 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你能给我一张纸吗？我有重要的事情要写下来。 考查不可数名词的用法。paper是不可数名词，因此不能直接用冠词修饰，其后不能加s，因此排除ABD选项。paper可以用冠词加量词修饰，故选C。 28．（21-22七年级上·广东广州·期中）There ________ an apple and ________ bread on the table now. A．are, two B．is, two piece C．are, two pieces of D．is, two pieces of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：现在桌子上有一个苹果和两块面包。 考查there be句型以及不可数名词的用法。there be遵循“就近原则”，离be动词最近的名词apple是单数形式，所以be动词用is。bread是不可数名词，用量词a piece of修饰，two pieces of表示“两片”，故选D。 29．（23-24七年级下·四川达州·期末）—How much paper do you need? —________. A．Three pieces of paper. B．Three pieces of papers. C．Three piece of paper. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你需要多少纸？——三张纸。 考查不可数名词表达。paper表示“纸”时，是不可数名词，不能加“s”，B选项错误；当用量词piece“张”修饰不可数名词时，量词是可数的，此处被“Three”修饰，应用复数。故选A。 30．（24-25七年级上·吉林·开学考试）—What do you like for breakfast? —_________. A．Two piece of bread B．Two pieces of bread C．Two pieces of breads 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你早餐喜欢吃什么？——两片面包。 考查名词数量的表达。“两片面包”的正确表达是“Two pieces of bread”。piece是可数名词，两片要用“two pieces”；bread是不可数名词，不能加s。故选B。 题型二：how many/much 31．（23-24七年级上·甘肃武威·期末）How many ________ are there in your classroom? A．computer B．computers C．a computer D．the computer 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你们教室里有多少台电脑？ 考查名词的数。根据“How many”以及“are”可是设空处是名词的复数形式。故选B。 32．（23-24七年级上·吉林白城·期末）—How much are these yellow socks? —________. A．They’re very beautiful B．There are two pairs C．There are two dollars D．They’re two dollars 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这些黄袜子多少钱？——它们是两美元。 考查特殊疑问句和情景交际。How much表示“多少钱”，排除AB；结合指示代词these，可知应该用they回答。故选D。 33．（24-25七年级上·天津·阶段练习）How many ________ are there on the table? A．apple B．an apple C．apples D．a apple 【答案】C 【详解】句意：桌子上有多少苹果？ 考查名词的复数。how many“多少”，后接可数名词复数，apple的复数为apples。故选C。 34．（24-25七年级上·甘肃定西·期中）—How many ________ are there on the table? —Eighteen. A．milk B．milks C．bottle of milk D．bottles of milk 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——桌子上有多少瓶牛奶？——十八瓶。 考查不可数名词的数的表达。milk是不可数名词，不能变复数，排除B；how many后修饰可数名词复数bottles，排除AC。故选D。 35．（24-25七年级上·西藏拉萨·期末）—How many colors do you like?       — ________. A．They are orange B．It’s yellow C．Yes, it is D．Four 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你喜欢多少种颜色？  ——四种。 考查情景交际。They are orange 它们是橙子。It’s yellow 它是黄色的。Yes, it is是的，它是；Four四种。根据“How many”可知，是在询问数量。故选D。 36．（22-23七年级上·江西南昌·期末）—________ eggs are there in the box? And ________ are the eggs? —There are 20 in the box. They are 15 yuan. A．How many; how many B．How many; how much C．How much; how much D．How much; how many 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——盒子里有几个鸡蛋？鸡蛋多少钱？——盒子里有20个。它们是15元。 考查特殊疑问词。how many多少，修饰复数名词；how much多少，修饰不可数名词。第一空后是复数名词“eggs”，结合回答“There are 20 in the box.”可知，此处问的是可数名词的数量，应用how many提问，结合“They are 15 yuan.”可知，第二空是询问价格，应用how much提问，故选B。 37．（23-24七年级上·黑龙江大庆·期中）________ apples and ________ meat do you need? A．How many; how many B．How many; how much C．How much; how much D．How much; how many 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你需要多少苹果和多少肉？ 考查特殊疑问句。how many多少，修饰可数名词复数；how much多少，修饰不可数名词。第一空后apples是可数名词复数，应用how many修饰；第二空后meat是不可数名词，应用how much修饰。故选B。 38．（23-24七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—How many ________ do you want?   —Four. A．apple juice B．a glass of apple juice C．glasses of apple juice D．glasses of apples juice 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你想要几杯苹果汁？  ——四杯。 考查不可数名词的数量表达。How many “多少”，后面接可数名词复数glasses，排除选项A和B；apple juice “苹果汁”，为不可数名词，没有词形变化，排除选项D。故选C。 39．（23-24七年级上·浙江宁波·开学考试）How many _________ are there in these _________? A．tomatos; photos B．tomatoes; photos C．tomatoes; photoes D．potatos; photoes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这些照片里有多少西红柿？ 考查可数名词的复数。tomato西红柿，复数形式是tomatoes；potato土豆，复数是potatoes；photo照片，复数是photos。how many和these后都跟可数名词的复数形式，故选B。 40．（24-25七年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）—What book are you reading? —Some amazing facts about animals. It tells us how many ______ a horse has and how many ______ a bee has. A．teeth; foot B．tooth; foot C．foot; teeth D．teeth; feet 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你正在读什么书？——关于动物的一些惊人事实。它告诉我们一匹马有多少颗牙齿以及一只蜜蜂有多少只脚。 考查可数名词的复数形式。tooth牙齿，复数是teeth；foot脚，复数是feet。“how many”意为“多少”，后接可数名词复数形式。第一个空说的是马的牙齿数量，要用“teeth”；第二个空说的是蜜蜂的脚的数量，要用“feet”。故选D。 41．（24-25七年级上·四川自贡·阶段练习）How many ________ does Mary want? A．tomatoes B．dog C．boxs D．potatos 【答案】A 【详解】句意：玛丽想要多少个西红柿？ 考查可数名词的复数形式。tomatoes西红柿，可数名词复数；dog狗，可数名词单数；boxs错误表达；potatos错误表达。how many后要接可数名词复数，故选A。 42．（24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）How many members ______ in your reading group? A．are there B．there is C．is there D．there are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你们阅读组有多少成员？ 考查there be句型用法。根据“How many members...in your reading group?”可知，本句为特殊疑问句，there be句型中be动词需放在there之前，members“成员”为名词复数，be动词需are。故选A。 43．（24-25七年级上·辽宁辽阳·阶段练习）— How many cows do you see? — ________ A．They are black. B．That’s my home. C．I see seven. D．It’s a small lake. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你看到多少头奶牛？——我看到七头。 考查特殊疑问句答句。They are black它们是黑色的；That’s my home那是我的家；I see seven我看到七头；It’s a small lake它是一条小湖。根据“How many...”可知，是对数量提问。故选C。 44．（22-23七年级下·重庆·开学考试）— _______ strawberries do you want? —1 kilo, please. And _______ are they? A．How much; how many B．How many; how many C．How many; how much D．How much; how much 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你想要多少草莓？——一公斤。它们多少钱。 考查特殊疑问句。how many多少，询问可数名词复数的数量；how much询问不可数名词复数的数量或多少钱。根据“strawberries do you want”以及“1 kilo, please”可知此处询问复数名词的数量，用how many；第二个空应询问价格，用how much。故选C。 45．（22-23七年级上·安徽蚌埠·期末）—How much is this shirt? —It’s ________. A．nine B．nine dollar C．nine dollars D．nine yuans 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这件衬衫多少钱？——九美元。 考查特殊疑问句。how much是对价格的提问，所以A排除，dollar美元，可数名词，nine后面要加可数名词复数，所以B排除，yuan不可数名词，所以排除D。故选C。 46．（23-24七年级下·广西南宁·期中）— ________ are the strawberries? — 20 yuan a kilo. ________ strawberries would you like? A．How many; How many B．How much; How much C．How much; How many 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——草莓多少钱？——20元一公斤。你想要多少草莓? 考查特殊疑问句。How many多少，对可数名词数量提问；How much多少，提问不可数名词/多少钱，提问价格。根据答语“20 yuan a kilo.”可知，第一处询问价格，用How much；根据“...strawberries would you like?”可知，询问可数名词的数量，用How many。故选C。 47．（24-25七年级上·江苏南京·期末）—How much ________ this pair of trousers cost? —Thirty yuan. A．do B．is C．are D．does 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这条裤子多少钱？——30元。 考查特殊疑问句。根据“How much…cost?”可知本句是特殊疑问句，句中含有实义动词cost，时态为一般现在时，主语“ this pair of trousers”是第三人称单数，所以疑问句中需要借助助动词does，故选D。 48．（23-24七年级上·江苏常州·期末）—How much does an iPhone 14 ________? —More than 6,000 yuan. I don’t think it is a good idea to spend so much on a phone. A．costs B．spends C．cost D．spend 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——iPhone 14卖多少钱？——6000多元。我认为花这么多钱买一部手机不是个好主意。 考查动词辨析。cost花费，三单形式，主语是sth；spends花费，三单形式，主语是sb，宾语是时间/前；cost花费，原形；spend花费，原形。句中的主语是 an iPhone 14，指物，且在疑问句中，does后跟原形，所以用cost。故选C。 49．（24-25七年级上·吉林长春·期末）—How much are those oranges? —________. A．Five kilos B．Five oranges C．Five yuan a kilo D．There are five 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——那些桔子多少钱？——五元一公斤。 考查特殊疑问句。Five kilos五公斤；Five oranges五个桔子；Five yuan a kilo五元一公斤；There are five有五个。根据“How much are those oranges?”可知，此处问价格，只有C选项符合，故选C。 50．（23-24七年级上·河北石家庄·期末）— ________ hamburgers do you want? — Two, please. And ________ are they? — They’re 12 yuan. A．How much; how much B．How many; how many C．How many; how much D．How much; how many 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—— 你想要多少个汉堡？—— 两个。多少钱？—— 12元。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。How many 多少, 后跟可数名词复数；How much多少, 多少钱，后跟不可数名词或价格。第一空提问hamburgers, 是名词复数形式, 用how many；第二空根据答句They’re 12 yuan可知提问价格，用how much。故选C。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料，已编校！ Unit7 Being a Smart Shopper 重点语法：量词和特殊疑问词How many/much（两大题型，50题）精讲练 目录 语法知识精讲 1 量词 1 1.一般性表示个数的量词： 1 2.以形状表示个数的量词 2 3. 表示容积的词: 2 4.表示行为动态的词 2 how much与how many的区别 3 语法知识精练 4 题型一：量词 4 题型二：how many/much 12 语法知识精讲 量词 1.一般性表示个数的量词： 这一组中主要有piece, bit, item, article 等词,但piece具有独特的地位,在使用其他词的地方一般都可使用piece 代替之.比如: piece a piece of meat/paper/bread /furniture/machinery, etc. 一片肉/一张纸/一片面包/一件家具/一台机器等； bit a bit of news/wood /trouble, etc. 一条消息/一块木头/一件麻烦事等； item an item of news/crime/program, etc. 一条新闻/一宗罪行/一个项目等； article an article of export / clothing/ luggage, etc. 一宗出口/一件衣服/一件行李等；为您整理提供。 2.以形状表示个数的量词 bar a bar of chocolate/candy 一块巧克力/一块糖 bunch a bunch of flowers/grapes/ keys 一束花/一串葡萄/一串钥匙 comb a comb of bananas 一串香蕉 drop a drop of rain/ blood 一滴雨/一滴血 head a head of cabbage/cauliflower/sheep 一头卷心菜/一块花菜/一头羊 slice a slice of meat/bread/beef一片肉/一片面包/一块牛肉 swarm a swarm of bees一群蜜蜂 bevy a bevy of beauties/girls/ladies 一群美人/一群女孩/一群女士 gathering a gathering of friends一帮朋友 clump a clump of trees一丛树林 pack a pack of rascals/wolves一群流氓/一群狼为您整理提供。 3. 表示容积的词: bottle a bottle of ink/milk/wine 一瓶酒/一瓶牛奶/一瓶葡萄酒 bowl a bowl of rice/porridge glass a glass of beer 一杯啤酒 cup a cup of tea 一杯茶 truckload a truckload of steel 一卡车钢材 a packet of cigarette一包烟 4.表示行为动态的词 fit a fit of laughter 一阵笑声 peal a peal of thunder 一阵雷声 flash a flash of light 一道闪电 display a display of force 一番武力展示 how much与how many的区别 how much与how many的区别在于：how many 后接可数名词复数形式，而how much 后接不可数名词。例如： －How many people are there in your family?你家有几口人？ －There are five.五口人。 －How many birds can you see in the picture?图画中你能看见多少只鸟？ －Only one.仅看见一只鸟。 how much 是一个常见的特殊疑问词组，它的意思为“多少”，表示数量，其后面接不可数名词，也可单独使用，它在初中课本里的用法主要有： 1、用来询问事物的数量，后接不可数名词。例如： How much milk is there in the glass?玻璃杯里有多少牛奶？ How much bread is there on the table?桌子上有多少面包？ 2、用来询问事物的重量。例如： －How much do you want to buy? 你想要买多少？ －Two kilos.两公斤。 －How much does the pig weigh?这头猪多重？ －Eighty kilos.八十公斤。 3、用来询问数字计算的结果，相当于what。例如： －How much is three plus one?三加一等于多少？ －It's four.等于四。 －How much is eight minus three?八减三等于多少？ －It's five.等于五。 4、how much 意为“多少钱”时，可单独使用，也可构成词组how much money，但英语中常省略money，用来询问某物的价钱、价格。例如： How much is your new computer?你的新电脑多少钱？ How much (money ) did you pay for the English grammar book?买这本英语语法书，你付了多少钱？ 注意：（1）how much 后接be动词时，be 是单数还是复数，取决于be之后的名词。例如： －How much are the parrots?这些胡萝卜多少钱？ －Two yuan a kilo.两元一公斤。 －How much is this coat ?这件大衣多少钱？ －One hundred and fifty-three yuan. 一百五十三元。 （2）how much询问价格时，它的回答若是中国的货币单位应采用汉语拼音yuan,fen来表示，几角常采用几十分来表示，字母用小写，且不用复数。例如： －How much is the eraser?这块橡皮擦多少钱？ －Ninety two fen.九角二分。 （3）在买卖过程中，买方觉得太贵不买，常用That's much too dear.作答。如果觉得比较合适，常用That's (very,quite) cheap. 语法知识精练 题型一：量词 1．（21-22七年级上·重庆渝中·期中）—What are these? —________ are ________ A．These, sisters B．They, eraser C．They, cups D．They, photoes 2．（23-24七年级上·云南昭通·期末）—How much ________ do you want? —I want three ________. A．tomatoes; kilo B．meat; kilos C．hamburgers; kilo D．bananas; kiloes 3．（23-24七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Every family can get ________ and ________ every day for the cold winter. —Sounds great. A．half a kilo of banana; three cartons of milk B．a kilo of bananas; three cartons of milks C．a kilo of bananas; three cartons of milk D．two kilo of bananas; three cartons of milk 4．（24-25七年级上·甘肃武威·期末）—What else do we need for the party? —Some candles and ________. A．two kilos of apples B．two kilos of apple C．a kilo of apple D．one and a half kilo of apples 5．（22-23七年级·全国·假期作业）— What would you like? — I would like ___________ first. A．five cup of tea B．five cups of tea C．five cup of teas D．five cups of teas 6．（24-25七年级上·陕西西安·阶段练习）I can’t find my ________. A．an glass B．a glass C．glasses D．pair of glass 7．（22-23七年级上·广东广州·期中）—What would you like to drink? —I’d like ________ please. A．two orange B．two bottles of oranges C．two bottle of oranges D．two bottles of orange 8．（22-23七年级上·河北邢台·期末）—What can I do for you? —Yes. I would like ________ and ________. A．two kilo of pears, three bottles of milk B．two kilos of pear, three bottles of milks C．two kilos of pears, three bottles of milk D．two kilos of pears, three bottle of milk 9．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）—________ do you have in your handbag? —I have two ________. A．What; bottles B．How many; bottle C．When; water D．How; water 10．（23-24七年级上·吉林长春·期末）—Are these orange cups ________? —No, they are _______. Mine are green. A．yours; Bob B．your; Bob C．yours; Bob’s D．you; Bob’s 11．（23-24七年级上·湖北咸宁·期末）—Can I help you, Sir? —Yes, I’d like ________. A．two kilo of eggs B．two kilos of egg C．two kilos of eggs D．two kilo of egg 12．（23-24七年级上·江苏盐城·期末）—________ meat do you want, Mrs Wilson? —Three and a half ________. A．How many; kilos B．How many; kilo C．How much; kilos D．How much; kilo 13．（24-25七年级上·江苏泰州·阶段练习）There’s nothing in the fridge. Let’s go and buy ________ and ________. A．two kilos of pork; three breads B．a few pork; some carrots C．a few tomatoes; two kilos of meat D．two boxes of egg; many beef 14．（22-23七年级上·江苏盐城·期末）—What can I do for you? —I want to buy ________. A．two kilos of potatoes and two packets of salts B．two kilos of potatoes and two packet of salt C．two kilos of potatos and two packets of salt D．two kilos of potatoes and two packets of salt 15．（22-23七年级上·广东广州·期中）— What ________you usually have for breakfast? — ________ and a cup of coffee. A．do; Three bread B．are; Three pieces of bread C．do; Three pieces of bread D．are; Three pieces of breads 16．（23-24七年级上·甘肃酒泉·期末）—We will make a banana pie. What do we need? —We need some _________ and two _________. A．bananas; cup of milk B．bananas; cups of milk C．bananas; milks D．banana; cups of milks 17．（22-23七年级上·甘肃酒泉·期末）—What would you like, boys and girls? —We would like ________ first. A．five cup of tea B．five cups of tea C．five cup of teas D．five cups of teas 18．（23-24七年级上·广东广州·期中）It’s good for our health to drink _________ every day. A．two glass milk B．two glass of milk C．two glasses of milk D．two milks 19．（22-23七年级上·甘肃天水·期末）Tom wants to drink ________. A．two glasses of milks B．two glass of milk C．two glasses of milk D．two glass of milks 20．（23-24七年级上·江苏盐城·期末）—May I help you, sir? —________, please. A．Some beef and two glass of water B．Some beef and two glass of waters C．Some beef and two glasses of water D．Some beef and two glasses of waters 21．（21-22七年级下·云南昆明·期末）—Mum, I’m hungry. Can I have something to eat? —Hungry? You have eaten ________ and ________. A．three bowls of noodle; two hamburger B．three bowls of noodles; two hamburgers C．three bowl of noodles; two pieces of hamburger D．three noodles; two pieces of hamburger 22．（21-22七年级上·江苏常州·期末）—Good afternoon! What would you like to order?     —_________. A．Two bowls of noodle B．Two piece of beef C．Two carton of milk D．Two glasses of juice 23．（22-23七年级下·山东滨州·期末）—I see ________ on the table. Are they for us, Dad? —Yes. One is for you and the other is for your brother. A．two bowl of dumpling B．two bowls of dumpling C．two bowl of dumplings D．two bowls of dumplings 24．（23-24七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—Are you thirsty?     —Yes, please give us ________. A．three bottles water B．three bottle of water C．three bottles of water D．three bottles of waters 25．（23-24七年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—Could you give me _________ milk, Mum? —Sorry, we only have ________ in the fridge. A．any; two bottles of oranges B．any; two bottles of orange juice C．some; two bottles of oranges juice D．some; two bottles of orange juice 26．（22-23七年级上·广东广州·期末）— What would you like for breakfast, Mr. Scott? — Three pieces of ________ with ________ cup of black tea, please. A．breads; a B．bread; a C．breads; the D．bread; the 27．（22-23七年级上·广东广州·期末）Could you give me ________ . I have something important to write down. A．a paper B．some papers C．a piece of paper D．some pieces of papers 28．（21-22七年级上·广东广州·期中）There ________ an apple and ________ bread on the table now. A．are, two B．is, two piece C．are, two pieces of D．is, two pieces of 29．（23-24七年级下·四川达州·期末）—How much paper do you need? —________. A．Three pieces of paper. B．Three pieces of papers. C．Three piece of paper. 30．（24-25七年级上·吉林·开学考试）—What do you like for breakfast? —_________. A．Two piece of bread B．Two pieces of bread C．Two pieces of breads 题型二：how many/much 31．（23-24七年级上·甘肃武威·期末）How many ________ are there in your classroom? A．computer B．computers C．a computer D．the computer 32．（23-24七年级上·吉林白城·期末）—How much are these yellow socks? —________. A．They’re very beautiful B．There are two pairs C．There are two dollars D．They’re two dollars 33．（24-25七年级上·天津·阶段练习）How many ________ are there on the table? A．apple B．an apple C．apples D．a apple 34．（24-25七年级上·甘肃定西·期中）—How many ________ are there on the table? —Eighteen. A．milk B．milks C．bottle of milk D．bottles of milk 35．（24-25七年级上·西藏拉萨·期末）—How many colors do you like?       — ________. A．They are orange B．It’s yellow C．Yes, it is D．Four 36．（22-23七年级上·江西南昌·期末）—________ eggs are there in the box? And ________ are the eggs? —There are 20 in the box. They are 15 yuan. A．How many; how many B．How many; how much C．How much; how much D．How much; how many 37．（23-24七年级上·黑龙江大庆·期中）________ apples and ________ meat do you need? A．How many; how many B．How many; how much C．How much; how much D．How much; how many 38．（23-24七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—How many ________ do you want?   —Four. A．apple juice B．a glass of apple juice C．glasses of apple juice D．glasses of apples juice 39．（23-24七年级上·浙江宁波·开学考试）How many _________ are there in these _________? A．tomatos; photos B．tomatoes; photos C．tomatoes; photoes D．potatos; photoes 40．（24-25七年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）—What book are you reading? —Some amazing facts about animals. It tells us how many ______ a horse has and how many ______ a bee has. A．teeth; foot B．tooth; foot C．foot; teeth D．teeth; feet 41．（24-25七年级上·四川自贡·阶段练习）How many ________ does Mary want? A．tomatoes B．dog C．boxs D．potatos 42．（24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）How many members ______ in your reading group? A．are there B．there is C．is there D．there are 43．（24-25七年级上·辽宁辽阳·阶段练习）— How many cows do you see? — ________ A．They are black. B．That’s my home. C．I see seven. D．It’s a small lake. 44．（22-23七年级下·重庆·开学考试）— _______ strawberries do you want? —1 kilo, please. And _______ are they? A．How much; how many B．How many; how many C．How many; how much D．How much; how much 45．（22-23七年级上·安徽蚌埠·期末）—How much is this shirt? —It’s ________. A．nine B．nine dollar C．nine dollars D．nine yuans 46．（23-24七年级下·广西南宁·期中）— ________ are the strawberries? — 20 yuan a kilo. ________ strawberries would you like? A．How many; How many B．How much; How much C．How much; How many 47．（24-25七年级上·江苏南京·期末）—How much ________ this pair of trousers cost? —Thirty yuan. A．do B．is C．are D．does 48．（23-24七年级上·江苏常州·期末）—How much does an iPhone 14 ________? —More than 6,000 yuan. I don’t think it is a good idea to spend so much on a phone. A．costs B．spends C．cost D．spend 49．（24-25七年级上·吉林长春·期末）—How much are those oranges? —________. A．Five kilos B．Five oranges C．Five yuan a kilo D．There are five 50．（23-24七年级上·河北石家庄·期末）— ________ hamburgers do you want? — Two, please. And ________ are they? — They’re 12 yuan. A．How much; how much B．How many; how many C．How many; how much D．How much; how many 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$