精品解析：河南省南阳市南阳六校2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题

2024—2025学年（上）南阳六校高一年级期末考试 英语 考生注意： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a restaurant. 2. Who is the man probably talking to? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. His mother. 3. What does the man want the woman to do? A. Bring his textbook. B. Help him find his key. C. Lend her bike to him. 4. What did the woman do just now? A. She fell asleep. B. She prepared for a speech. C. She attended a lecture. 5. What does the man mean? A. He needs time to fix the problem. B. The car is badly broken. C. He is unable to find the problem. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is Tom doing now? A. Doing his homework. B. Taking a test. C. Playing outside. 7. Who will play with Jimmy? A. Tom. B. Ella. C. Fanny. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where does the woman work? A. In Italy. B. In Japan. C. In America. 9. When does the woman read newspapers? A. In the evening. B. In the morning. C. In the afternoon. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why can’t the woman get to sleep? A. Her side hurts. B. She ate too much before bedtime. C. There is something wrong with her back. 11. What are the speakers going to buy? A. A sofa. B. A bed. C. A table. 12. When will the speakers be able to shop together? A. On Sunday afternoon. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Saturday afternoon. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What do we know about the woman’s mother? A. She is hard to please. B. She likes flowers very much. C. She has almost everything. 14. What does the woman think of the handbag? A. It’s traditional. B. It’s expensive. C. It’s not fashionable. 15 What does the woman decide to buy at last? A. A tea set. B. Some flowers. C. Some health care products. 16. How much will the woman pay for the gift? A. $45. B. $145. C. $245. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How long has National Chocolate Cake Day been around probably? A. About 20 years. B. Over 200 years. C. About 100 years. 18. Who likely started National Chocolate Cake Day? A. The chocolate lovers. B. The chocolate producers. C. The US government. 19. What is the most common way to celebrate this holiday? A. Enjoying a chocolate cake. B. Making chocolate with best friends. C. Organizing a party centered on chocolate. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. The history of chocolate. B. An informal holiday. C. An international festival. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A ZSL London Zoo ZSL London Zoo — the world’s oldest scientific zoo — is also one of the top and leading zoos in London. ZSL London Zoo offers up a close look at different types of animals. It is divided by 3 different paths, and you can see many kinds of animals that include giraffes, zebras, penguins, lions, camels, tigers and many others. It makes sure that you and your kids will have a lot of adventure and learn some knowledge while visiting this zoo. The Zoo is normally open starting at 10:00 am, so do not hesitate(犹豫) to plan your visit and you had better book a ticket on their website first. They also offer different experiences that will make you feel closer to nature — the keeper of the day, nature night camping and zoo arts school. A wonderful place to visit over the weekend; do not miss out on this place whenever you are in London. LOCATION: Address: Outer Cir, London NW1 4RY Phone: 344 225 1826 Website: www. zsl. org/ zsl - london - zoo REVIEWS: “My whole family spent all day in the Zoo seeing different animals. Coming to the end of the day we went to see the small monkeys in their own home & one of the monkeys jumped on my shoulder, and my family thought this was really humorous. Of course we will visit it again. Thank you, ZSL London Zoo & keep up the excellent work you do.” — Eamon Roche “I went to the Zoo with my kids, and they liked the animals very much. On the whole, we enjoyed ourselves that day, but what I want to mention is that the environment needs to be paid more attention to and the number of the visitors is too large, which a little upsets me.” — John Smiths 1. What can we know about ZSL London Zoo? A. It has a long history. B. It covers a huge area. C. It is attached to a science center. D. It provides the best service for visitors. 2. What are visitors advised to do? A. Arrive at the Zoo early. B. Order a ticket online before going. C. Learn more about animals first. D. Call the Zoo to get price information. 3. What does Eamon Roche’s review show? A. There are many people visiting the Zoo every day. B. The kids prefer monkeys to other animals. C. His family had a great time in the Zoo. D. The Zoo needs to be improved. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了伦敦动物学会这一世界最古老的科学动物园，包括其特点、开放时间、位置信息、联系方式、官方网站以及游客评价等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“ZSL London Zoo — the world’s oldest scientific zoo — is also one of the top and leading zoos in London.(伦敦动物学会伦敦动物园——世界上最古老的科学动物园——也是伦敦首屈一指的顶尖动物园之一。)”可知，伦敦动物学会伦敦动物园是世界上最古老的科学动物园，这表明它历史悠久。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The Zoo is normally open starting at 10:00 am, so do not hesitate(犹豫) to plan your visit and you had better book a ticket on their website first.(该动物园通常上午 10 点开门，所以别犹豫，赶紧规划你的参观行程，而且最好先在其官网预订门票。)”可知，建议游客在去之前在网站上预订门票。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Eamon Roche”的评论“My whole family spent all day in the Zoo seeing different animals. Coming to the end of the day we went to see the small monkeys in their own home & one of the monkeys jumped on my shoulder, and my family thought this was really humorous. Of course we will visit it again. Thank you, ZSL London Zoo & keep up the excellent work you do.(我们全家在动物园逛了一整天，观赏各种动物。临近傍晚时，我们去看生活在自家栖息地的小猴子，有一只猴子跳到了我的肩膀上，家人们觉得这特别有趣。我们肯定会再来参观的。感谢伦敦动物学会伦敦动物园，希望你们继续保持出色的工作。)”可知，Eamon Roche提到全家在动物园玩了一整天，看到猴子跳到他肩膀上，家人觉得很有趣，还表示肯定会再来，这表明他的家人在动物园度过了愉快的时光。故选C。 B Justin Padgett, a fifth-grade teacher at Highland Elementary School, first met Jayden when the boy had some difficulty in doing his schoolwork. To help him, Justin spent extra time teaching Jayden in reading and social studies. During one of their meetings, what Jayden said changed both their lives. “I have to wait to be sent to another family,” Jayden told his teacher. The young boy explained that his present foster (寄养的) parents couldn’t adopt (收养) him or his three sisters. Justin and his wife Kasey had always wanted to have a child, but they had come to admit the fact that children might not be in their future. However, they had already begun taking classes to prepare for fostering children, and they hoped they could provide a loving home for those in need one day. Jayden’s words struck the Padgetts deeply, and they felt called to take a step forward. The couple welcomed Jayden and his three sisters into their home, fostering them with the idea of adopting. On March 3, 2022, their dream became a reality when the adoption went through all the law processes, and the Padgett family grew from two to six. “Our lives are complete,” Justin shared in an interview. “We have put ourselves where we need to be at the right time. I feel content.” Now, the couple hope their story will encourage others to consider fostering or taking in children in need. They believe that every child should own a loving home and a chance to grow well and healthily, and they’re eager to spread that message to others. 4. What problem did Jayden face? A. He would have no one to care for him. B. He had to support his three sisters. C. He had difficulty communicating with others. D. He was treated badly by his foster parents. 5. What had the Padgetts wanted to do for a long time? A. Find foster parents for kids in need. B. Have their own child. C Set up a school for the homeless. D. Help students with study problems. 6. What is the Padgetts’ wish now? A. Children can grow up happily. B. Every kid should play a role in the family. C. Parents get on well with their children. D. More people can follow their example. 7. Which word can best describe Jayden? A. Honest. B. Responsible. C. Capable. D. Lucky. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Justin和Kasey Padgett夫妇收养Jayden和他的三个姐妹的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“During one of their meetings, what Jayden said changed both their lives. “I have to wait to be sent to another family,” Jayden told his teacher. The young boy explained that his present foster (寄养的) parents couldn’t adopt (收养) him or his three sisters.(在一次辅导过程中，Jayden说的话改变了他们两人的生活。“我得等着被送去另一个家庭。”Jayden告诉他的老师。这个小男孩解释说，他现在的寄养父母无法收养他和他的三个姐妹。)”可知，Jayden现在的寄养父母不能收养他和他的姐妹，他面临着无人照顾的问题，所以他得等着被送去另一个家庭。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Justin and his wife Kasey had always wanted to have a child, but they had come to admit the fact that children might not be in their future.(Justin和他的妻子Kasey一直都想要一个孩子，但他们已经开始接受未来可能不会有孩子的事实。)”可知，Justin和妻子Kasey一直都想拥有自己的孩子。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Now, the couple hope their story will encourage others to consider fostering or taking in children in need.(现在，这对夫妇希望他们的故事能鼓励其他人考虑寄养或收养有需要的孩子。)”可知，这对夫妇希望他们的故事能鼓励其他人考虑寄养或收养有需要的孩子，即希望更多人以他们为榜样。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，Jayden原本面临着被寄养家庭放弃、可能无人照顾的困境，但遇到Justin老师后，Justin夫妇收养了他和他的三个姐妹，让他拥有了一个充满爱的家，所以他是幸运的。故选D。 C On September 9, the Ronald McDonald House in Beijing celebrated its third anniversary (纪念日), filled with joy and laughter. Children, their parents, and many volunteers gathered to mark the occasion. Ronald McDonald brought joy to the kids with gifts, while volunteers organized fun games. Everyone shared delicious cakes in a warm atmosphere. The children, mostly aged 5 to 10, showed great strength though they suffered from serious illnesses. Some wore hospital gowns, with needles (针) still in their arms, but their smiles lit up the room. September 9 is also the “99 Giving Day”, a national charity (慈善) event started by Tencent Foundation to encourage kindness across the country. McDonald’ s supports this day through the Ronald McDonald House Charities, providing a free living place for families traveling long distances for their children’s medical treatment. This program helps with their money problems and raises their spirits. In China, three Ronald MeDonald Houses have been built — in Changsha, Shanghai, and Beijing — serving over 1,438 families. At a recent charity meeting, Jiang Zongyu from Beijing Normal University emphasized (强调) the important role community plays in charity, especially for children with illnesses. The Beijing Ronald McDonald House, near Beijing Children’s Hospital, covers 860 square meters and features family rooms, a kitchen, a playroom, and more. Regular activities like holiday parties and art classes help enrich the lives of children and families during treatment. Xie Qiong, a professor at Beijing Normal University, noted that community - based charity is important for China’ s charitable landscape. Eric Wang from McDonald’s Beijing emphasized that the company’s social responsibility is key to sustainable (可持续的) growth. Inside the Ronald McDonald House, children’s drawings and thank - you notes decorate the walls, showing the great impact of the program. Families form supportive bonds, sharing experiences and meals during challenging times. Volunteers, too, find joy in helping these children, often inspired by their willpower. This community-driven method encourages a spirit of giving and connection, ensuring that help reaches those in need while creating lasting relationships. 8. What can be learned about the children in the Ronald McDonald House? A. They were intelligent. B. They were hard-working. C. They were in high spirits. D. They were ready to help others. 9. How does the program benefit the families? A. By offering medical treatment. B. By raising money for them. C. By providing them with jobs. D. By putting them up for free. 10. What did Xie Qiong mention at the charity meeting? A. The need for more volunteers. B. The necessity of community - based charity. C. The role of art classes in enriching children’s lives. D. The importance of the company’s responsibility. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Joy of Success B. The Value of Charity C. Acts of Love for Sick Children D. Celebrations of Ronald McDonald for Reputation 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了北京Ronald McDonald House的三周年纪念活动，介绍了该机构为长途跋涉为孩子治病的家庭提供免费住所的善举，以及其在慈善事业中所发挥的重要作用。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The children, mostly aged 5 to 10, showed great strength though they suffered from serious illnesses. Some wore hospital gowns, with needles(针) still in their arms, but their smiles lit up the room.(这些孩子大多年龄在 5 到 10 岁之间，尽管身患重病，却展现出了强大的生命力。有些孩子身着病号服，手臂上还插着针管，但他们的笑容照亮了整个房间。)”可知，尽管孩子们身患重病，但他们展现出强大的生命力，笑容照亮了房间，说明他们情绪高昂，精神状态好。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“McDonald’ s supports this day through the Ronald McDonald House Charities, providing a free living place for families traveling long distances for their children’s medical treatment.(麦当劳通过麦当劳叔叔之家慈善基金支持这一公益日活动，为那些长途跋涉带孩子就医的家庭提供免费的居住场所。)”可知，该项目通过麦当劳叔叔之家慈善基金为长途跋涉带孩子就医的家庭提供免费居住场所。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Xie Qiong, a professor at Beijing Normal University, noted that community - based charity is important for China’ s charitable landscape.(北京师范大学教授Xie Qiong指出，以社区为基础的慈善活动对中国的慈善事业格局至关重要。)”可知，Xie Qiong指出以社区为基础的慈善活动对中国的慈善事业格局至关重要，强调了社区慈善的必要性。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“On September 9, the Ronald McDonald House in Beijing celebrated its third anniversary(纪念日), filled with joy and laughter. Children, their parents, and many volunteers gathered to mark the occasion. Ronald McDonald brought joy to the kids with gifts, while volunteers organized fun games. Everyone shared delicious cakes in a warm atmosphere.( 9 月9日，北京麦当劳叔叔之家迎来了三周年纪念日，现场充满了欢声笑语。孩子们、他们的父母以及众多志愿者齐聚一堂，共同庆祝这一时刻。麦当劳叔叔为孩子们带来了礼物，传递欢乐，志愿者们则组织了趣味游戏。大家在温馨的氛围中分享美味的蛋糕。)”以及全文内容可知，文章讲述了北京麦当劳叔叔之家三周年纪念日活动，提到麦当劳通过慈善基金为患病儿童家庭提供免费住所，以及社区在慈善活动中为患病儿童所做的努力，这些都是对患病儿童的关爱之举。选项C“Acts of Love for Sick Children(对患病儿童的关爱行动)”能够准确概括文章主旨。故选C。 D American companies are developing unmanned planes that are larger than drones (无人机). The goal is to help farmers and reduce risks to human safety. When Hector Xu was learning to pilot a helicopter (直升机) in college with his best friend, he remembered having a few terrible experiences while flying at night. That led him to research unmanned plane systems. Then, Xu formed Rotor Technologies in 2021 to develop unmanned helicopters. Rotor has built two unmanned helicopters that the company calls Sprayhawks. Rotor aims to have as many as 20 Sprayhawks ready for market next year. The company is also developing efficient (高效的) helicopters that would fly materials into areas struck by earthquakes. The helicopters could also be used to fight wildfires. For now, Rotor is paying attention to farming. A major attraction of automation (自动化) in farming flights is safety. Because special airplanes fly at around 240 kph and only about 3 meters off the ground, there are tens of accidents (事故) each year. The small planes hit power lines, cell towers and other planes. Older planes in disrepair and pilot tiredness play a part in accidents. In recent years, safety and cost concerns have led to a number of drones flying above farmers’ fields. But the size of the drones means they can only work over a small amount of the area that a plane or helicopter can. This is providing an opening for companies building bigger unmanned planes like Rotor. Companies like Rotor have developed their systems to work even when bad events come up. Rotor’ s helicopter, for example, has a half-dozen communication systems and, for now, a pilot in control. If the ground team can’t get in touch with the helicopter, Rotor has a system to dispose of it. The system makes sure the engine can be turned off and the helicopter can perform a controlled landing. 12. What caused Hector Xu to start his company? A. His best friend’s suffering. B. His experiences in college. C. His interest in new technologies. D. His dream to help more farmers. 13. What can we know about Rotor? A. It focuses not only on farming. B Its main product is unmanned drones. C. Its helicopters have no pilot to control them. D. It has already put 20 Sprayhawks on the market. 14. What is the weakness of the agricultural drone? A. It covers a small range. B. It flies at low speed. C. It is not easy to control. D. It results in many accidents. 15. What does the underlined part “dispose of” in the last paragraph mean? A. Learn from. B. Depend on. C. Guard against. D. Deal with. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国公司正在开发比无人机更大的无人驾驶直升机，旨在帮助农民并降低对人类安全的风险。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“When Hector Xu was learning to pilot a helicopter(直升机)in college with his best friend, he remembered having a few terrible experiences while flying at night. That led him to research unmanned plane systems. Then, Xu formed Rotor Technologies in 2021 to develop unmanned helicopters.(Hector Xu在大学与挚友一起学习驾驶直升机时，他记得在夜间飞行时有过几次可怕的经历。这促使他研究无人驾驶飞机系统。随后，徐于 2021 年创立了旋翼技术公司（Rotor Technologies），以研发无人直升机。)” 可知，Hector Xu在大学学习驾驶直升机时夜间飞行的可怕经历，促使他研究无人驾驶飞机系统并创办了公司。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Rotor has built two unmanned helicopters that the company calls Sprayhawks. Rotor aims to have as many as 20 Sprayhawks ready for market next year. The company is also developing efficient(高效的)helicopters that would fly materials into areas struck by earthquakes. The helicopters could also be used to fight wildfires.(旋翼技术公司已制造出两架名为“Sprayhawks”的无人直升机。该公司计划明年将多达 20 架“Sprayhawks”推向市场。公司还在研发高效直升机，用于向遭受地震袭击的地区运送物资。这些直升机也可用于扑救野火。)”可知，旋翼技术公司不仅关注农业，还致力于研发用于向地震灾区运送物资以及灭火等用途的直升机。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“But the size of the drones means they can only work over a small amount of the area that a plane or helicopter can.(但无人机的尺寸限制意味着它们的作业面积，仅为飞机或直升机可覆盖面积的一小部分。)”可知，无人机的尺寸限制了其作业范围，相较于飞机或直升机，它只能覆盖一小部分区域。故选A。 【15题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词上文“Companies like Rotor have developed their systems to work even when bad events come up.(像旋翼技术公司这样的企业，已将其系统研发得即便在突发状况下也能正常运作。)”可知，旋翼技术公司可以处理突发状况。再根据划线单词下文“The system makes sure the engine can be turned off and the helicopter can perform a controlled landing.(该系统可确保发动机关闭，使直升机能够实现可控降落。)”可推测，划线单词的意思和“处理”相似。选项D“deal with”，意为“处理、解决”。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many travelers face a common problem: jet lag (时差反应). ____16____ It usually results from a difference in daylight hours, especially in a long distance travel. Here are some tips on how to deal with jet lag. ____17____ There are many ways to do so. One of them is very expensive. That is, paying a lot for a bigger seat and more space in an airplane can prevent sleep deprivation(缺乏). Most people can’t afford so much money to travel. But scheduling flights properly can help. For example, flying from Europe to North America during the day so that when passengers land, it is night and they can sleep. If you take the evening flight instead, you’ ll be woken up at midnight to be served breakfast and land an hour or two later. ____18____ Being in sunlight is important to setting your body clock again. That could mean either avoiding the morning sun or seeking it out, depending on where you started. Getting light in the morning will move your body clock forward. Sleeping for a short time during the day is okay, but scientists warn against sleeping for longer periods later in the day. ____19____ Business travelers might want to consider arriving a day or two ahead of any important meetings or events. Being jet-lagged can lead to unwise decisions and unpleasant feelings. Tourists might not need to think as clearly as business travelers. ____20____ Tourists are advised to get enough sleep before doing anything that might be dangerous or that requires a lot of attention, like driving. A. Yet they should still be careful. B. It is the feeling of tiredness people get when traveling. C. Doing so might make it harder to sleep through the night. D. If the light doesn’t work, there’s another way; drink coffee. E. People who travel long distances often want to prevent jet lag. F. In this case, both jet lag and sleep deprivation can seriously affect you. G. Nobody wants to miss the fun because they are too tired to enjoy their vacation. 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. F 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文围绕“时差反应”展开，提供了一些应对时差反应的小贴士。 【16题详解】 根据空前“Many travelers face a common problem: jet lag.(许多旅行者都面临一个共同的问题：时差反应。)”可知，前文提到“时差反应”，空格处应是对时差反应的解释。选项B“It is the feeling of tiredness people get when traveling.(它是人们在旅行时产生的疲劳感。)”对时差反应进行了定义，引出下文关于应对时差反应的建议。故选B。 【17题详解】 空处为段首句，为本段主题内容。根据下文“There are many ways to do so. One of them is very expensive. That is, paying a lot for a bigger seat and more space in an airplane can prevent sleep deprivation (缺乏). Most people can’t afford so much money to travel. But scheduling flights properly can help.(长途旅行的人通常都想预防时差反应。有很多方法可以做到这一点。其中一种方法成本很高，即花大价钱在飞机上购买更大的座位和更多的空间，这样可以避免睡眠不足。但大多数人负担不起这么昂贵的旅行花费。不过，合理安排航班时间会有所帮助。)”可知，下文提到的预防时差反应的方法，如购买飞机上更大空间的座位、合理安排航班等，可知此段是在讲预防时差反应。选项E“People who travel long distances often want to prevent jet lag.(长途旅行的人通常想预防时差反应。)”正是本段内容的概括，自然引出下文预防时差反应的具体做法。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据上文“For example, flying from Europe to North America during the day so that when passengers land, it is night and they can sleep. If you take the evening flight instead, you’ ll be woken up at midnight to be served breakfast and land an hour or two later.(例如，选择白天从欧洲飞往北美，这样乘客抵达时正好是晚上，就可以睡觉。如果你选择晚上的航班，你会在午夜被叫醒吃早餐，一两个小时后抵达目的地。)”可知，上文提到如果选择晚上的航班，会在午夜被叫醒吃早餐，一两个小时后降落。选项F“In this case, both jet lag and sleep deprivation can seriously affect you.(在这种情况下，时差反应和睡眠不足都会严重影响你。)”中的“this case”指代前文晚上航班的情况，进一步说明这种情况对人的不良影响，符合语境。故选F。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Sleeping for a short time during the day is okay, but scientists warn against sleeping for longer periods later in the day.(白天小睡一会儿是可以的，但科学家警告不要在白天晚些时候长时间睡觉。)”可知，上文提到白天小睡没问题，但科学家警告不要在白天晚些时候长时间睡觉。选项C“Doing so might make it harder to sleep through the night.(这样做可能会使晚上更难入睡。)”中的“Doing so”指代白天晚些时候长时间睡觉，解释了不能这样做的原因，符合逻辑。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Business travelers might want to consider arriving a day or two ahead of any important meetings or events. Being jet-lagged can lead to unwise decisions and unpleasant feelings. Tourists might not need to think as clearly as business travelers.(商务旅行者可能会考虑在任何重要会议或活动前提前一两天到达。时差反应可能导致不明智的决策和不愉快的情绪。游客可能不需要像商务旅行者那样思维清晰。)”可知，上文提到商务旅行者需要在重要会议或活动前提前一两天到达，因为时差反应可能导致不明智的决定和不愉快的感觉，又说游客可能不需要像商务旅行者那样清晰思考。选项A“Yet they should still be careful.(然而他们仍然应该小心。)”中的“yet”表示转折，说明游客虽不像商务旅行者对思考要求那么高，但仍要小心，引出下文游客在做危险或需集中注意力的事（如开车）前要保证充足睡眠的建议。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Every day, kindness happens somewhere in this world. Country music star Brad Paisley and his wife, Kimberly, ____21____ that they had chosen a place for their second ____22____ grocery store — The Store. It was designed to ____23____ families that didn’t have enough food. The couple ____24____ opened The Store on Belmont University’ s campus in 2020, when people had some ____25____ because of the global pandemic (流行病) and the serious results of terrible tornadoes in Nashville. The Store ____26____ fresh and healthy food to over 700 families every other month, and most importantly, families that would receive the food don’t have to pay. “When seeing that we could make some difference to others, we were ____27____,” the Paisleys said. “It has always been our goal to increase this ____28____. So the second one was decided with the help of our friends. They got encouraged and wanted to ____29____ their strength.” The Store provides a unique shopping experience, ____30____ families to choose food just as they would in any other store. “We don’ t want to let them get awkward,” the Paisleys said. The couple mentioned the ____31____ of this method, saying, “This isn’t a simple food storeroom where we hand out left food and vegetables. ____32____, by developing a space into a store, we have ____33____ a respectful interaction (互动) that hopefully makes people feel like they’re not in a hard situation where they can’t ____34____.” The new store will welcome its first ____35____ in the summer of 2025, increasing the store’s reach to serve more than 2,000 families facing the problem of lacking food. 21. A. announced B. agreed C. imagined D. realized 22. A. big B. free C. well-organized D. colorfully-painted 23. A. reward B. connect C. remind D. support 24. A. fortunately B. secretly C. originally D. finally 25. A. adventures B. opportunities C. regrets D. challenges 26. A. lends B. offers C. returns D. sells 27. A. cheerful B. relaxed C. confident D. calm 28. A. interest B. need C. ability D. effort 29. A. seek B. share C. stress D. build 30. A. promising B. driving C. teaching D. allowing 31. A. form B. requirement C. importance D. disadvantage 32. A. Anyway B. Instead C. Therefore D. Besides 33. A. created B. explained C. missed D. reported 34. A. break down B. step back C. move on D. turn up 35. A. customers B. designers C. reformers D. helpers 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。本文介绍了乡村音乐明星Brad Paisley和他的妻子Kimberly宣布他们的第二家免费杂货店——The Store已经选好了地点。他们在2020年开设了第一家免费杂货店，帮助那些食物不足的家庭，每两个月为超过700个家庭免费提供新鲜健康的食物。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：乡村音乐明星布拉德·派斯利（Brad Paisley）和他的妻子金伯利（Kimberly）宣布他们已经为他们的第二家免费杂货店——The Store选好了地点。A. announced宣布；B. agreed同意；C. imagined想象；D. realized意识到。根据“they had chosen a place for their second ___2___ grocery store”可知，他们已经为第二个杂货店选好了地址，此处指“宣布”了这个消息。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：乡村音乐明星布拉德·派斯利（Brad Paisley）和他的妻子金伯利（Kimberly）宣布他们已经为他们的第二家免费杂货店“The Store”选好了地点。A. big大的；B. free免费的；C. well-organized组织良好的；D. colorfully-painted彩色绘制的。根据下文的“families that would receive the food don’t have to pay”可知，接受食物的家庭不需要支付费用，因此这是一家“免费”的杂货店。故选B。 23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家店旨在支持那些食物不足的家庭。A. reward奖励；B. connect连接；C. remind提醒；D. support支持，帮助。根据空后“families that didn’t have enough food.”以及下文“families that would receive the food don’t have to pay”可知，这家店是为了“帮助”那些没有足够食物的家庭。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇最初于2020年在贝尔蒙特大学校园里开了The Store，当时人们面临着一些挑战，因为全球大流行和纳什维尔可怕的龙卷风造成了严重后果。A. fortunately幸运地；B. secretly秘密地；C. originally最初；D. finally最终。根据上文“that they had chosen a place for their second ___2___ grocery store — The Store”以及空后“opened The Store on Belmont University’ s campus in 2020, when people had some ____5____ because of the global pandemic (流行病) and the serious results of terrible tornadoes in Nashville.”可知，这对夫妇最初于2020年在贝尔蒙特大学校园里开了第一家免费杂货店The Store，此处介绍了他们当初开第一家免费杂货店的时间、地点和原因。originally符合语境。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇最初于2020年在贝尔蒙特大学校园里开了The Store，当时人们面临着一些挑战，因为全球大流行和纳什维尔可怕的龙卷风造成了严重后果。A. adventures冒险；B. opportunities机会；C. regrets遗憾；D. challenges挑战。根据下文“because of the global pandemic and the serious results of terrible tornadoes in Nashville”以及“a respectful interaction  ( 互动 ) that hopefully makes people feel like they’re not in a hard situation where they can’t _____”可知，此处指2020年全球疫情以及纳什维尔可怕的龙卷风造成的严重后果给人们的生活带来了“挑战”，使他们面临困境。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：The Store每隔一个月向700多个家庭提供新鲜健康的食物。A. lends借出；B. offers提供，自愿给予；C. returns归还；D. sells出售。根据下文的“and most importantly, families that would receive the food don’t have to pay”可知，这家店免费提供新鲜健康的食物给700多个家庭。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“当我们看到我们能为别人带来一些改变时，我们感到非常愉快，”派斯利夫妇说。A. cheerful愉快的；B. relaxed放松的；C. confident自信的；D. calm冷静的。根据“When seeing that we could make some difference to others”可知，当他们看到自己能为别人带来一些改变时，他们感到“非常愉快，高兴”。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：加强这方面的努力一直是我们的目标。A. interest兴趣；B. need需要；C. ability能力；D. effort努力。根据下文“So the second one was decided with the help of our friends”以及“increasing the store’s reach to serve more than 2,000 families facing the problem of lacking food”可知，他们决定开设第二家店是为了能够为更多家庭提供免费健康的事物，给更多人带来一些改变；因此，此处指他们的目标是加强这方面（为更多缺乏食物的家庭免费提供食物，为更多人带来一些改变）的努力。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们受到了鼓舞，想要分享他们的力量。A. seek寻求；B. share分享；C. stress强调；D. build建立。根据上文“So the second one was decided with the help of our friends”可知，Brad Paisley和Kimberly的朋友们受到了鼓舞，想要“分享”他们的力量，在他们的帮助下，Brad Paisley和Kimberly决定开第二家免费杂货店来帮助更多家庭。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：The Store提供了一种独特的购物体验，允许家庭像在其他任何商店一样选择食物。A. promising承诺；B. driving驾驶，驱使；C. teaching教授；D. allowing允许。根据下文“families to choose food just as they would in any other store”以及““We don’ t want to let them get awkward,” the Paisleys said.”可知，免费杂货店The Store提供独特的购物体验：为了不让这些家庭尴尬，“允许”他们像在其他商店一样选择食物。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇提到了这种方法的重要性。A. form形式；B. requirement要求；C. importance重要性；D. disadvantage缺点。根据下文“This isn’t a simple food storeroom where we hand out left food and vegetables. ___12___, by developing a space into a store, we have ___13___ a respectful interaction (互动) that hopefully makes people feel like they’re not in a hard situation where they can’t ___14___.””可知，夫妇二人提到了这种方法（开设免费杂货店，允许像在其他商店一样选择食物）的“重要性”。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，通过将一个空间开发成一个商店，我们创造了一种相互尊重的互动，希望能让人们觉得他们并没有陷入无法前进的困境。A. Anyway无论如何；B. Instead相反，而是；C. Therefore因此；D. Besides此外。根据上文“This isn’t a simple food storeroom ”以及下文“by developing a space into a store”可知，他们并不是简单地开设一个分发剩下的食物和蔬菜的食品储藏室，而是创造了一种尊重的互动让这些缺少食物的家庭觉得他们并没有陷入困境，Instead“相反，而”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，通过将一个空间开发成一个商店，我们创造了一种相互尊重的互动，希望能让人们觉得他们并没有陷入无法前进的困境。A. created创造；B. explained解释；C. missed错过；D. reported报道。根据上文““We don’ t want to let them get awkward,” the Paisleys said.”以及空后“a respectful interaction”可知，他们不想让这些获得免费食物的人们尴尬，通过将一个空间开发成一个商店，“创造”一种尊重的互动。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：相反，通过将一个空间开发成一个商店，我们创造了一种相互尊重的互动，希望能让人们觉得他们并没有陷入无法前进的困境。A. break down崩溃；B. step back后退，退一步；C. move on继续前进；D. turn up出现。根据上文的“hopefully makes people feel like they’re not in a hard situation where they can’t”可知，where引导定语从句，修饰先行词situation，C选项move on符合语境，表示“无法继续前进的困境”；也就是说，夫妇二人是想让人们感觉他们并不是处于无法继续前进的困境中。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：新店将在2025年夏季迎来首批顾客，使商店的服务范围扩大到2000多个面临食物短缺问题的家庭。A. customers顾客；B. designers设计师；C. reformers改革者；D. helpers帮手。根据空前“The new store will welcome its first”以及空后“increasing the store’s reach to serve more than 2,000 families facing the problem of lacking food”可知，此处指新店将于2025年夏天开业，迎来首批“顾客”。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Fashion coming from traditional Chinese culture is going through a renaissance(复兴)on the world stage. At the Sino-French Fashion Week last week, 30 clothes, jewelry and hat elements(元素)____36____ (select)to describe Quanzhou, a city in East China’s Fujian province. Quanzhou was the starting point of the Maritime Silk Road. During the Song (960—1279)and Yuan(1271—1368)dynasties, Quanzhou was one of the ____37____ (busy)seaports in the world. “The event began a dialogue between tradition and modernity, Eastern and Western aesthetics(美学),” says an ____38____ (experience)designer Meng Yueming, who was responsible ____39____ the hat. “Everything in Quanzhou has something to do with the ocean,” says Meng. “It’s quite different from the way I used to make. The fusion(融合)of culture is a ____40____ (complete)different feeling.” Zhang Kaidi, another designer, feels the same. Drawing ____41____ (inspire)from ocean elements, such as shells, fishes and waves, she designed a collection of necklaces and earrings, ____42____ (use) 3D technology. For Meng, the event was ____43____ good opportunity for Chinese culture and designers. He also encourages more designers ____44____ (take)part in this kind of event actively and show Chinese culture on the world stage. Meng hopes the event will develop cultural exchange between Quanzhou and Paris, as a symbol of the once-again flourishing(繁荣的)friendship, _____45_____ dates back centuries. 【答案】36. were selected 37 busiest 38. experienced 39. for 40. completely 41. inspiration 42. using 43. a 44. to take 45. which 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在中国福建泉州举办的一场融合中法时尚元素的活动，通过设计师的视角阐述了活动如何体现传统与现代、东西方美学的对话，以及活动对推广中国文化、促进文化交流的意义。 【36题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：在上周的中法时装周上，30件服装、珠宝和帽子元素被挑选出来，用以展现中国东部福建省的城市——泉州。空处为本句谓语动词；根据“last week”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“30 clothes, jewelry and hat elements(元素)”，复数，和动词“select”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填were selected。 【37题详解】 考查最高级。句意：在宋（96 -1279年）元（1271- 1368年）时期，泉州是世界上最繁忙的海港之一。此处为：one of+形容词最高级+名词复数。故填busiest。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：“这场活动开启了传统与现代、东方与西方美学之间的对话，”经验丰富的帽子设计师孟月明表示。空处为形容词形式修饰空后的名词“designer”，experienced意为“有经验的”。故填experienced。 【39题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：“这场活动开启了传统与现代、东方与西方美学之间的对话，”经验丰富的帽子设计师孟月明表示。固定搭配：be responsible for，意为“负责……”，符合句意。故填for。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：“泉州的一切都与海洋息息相关，”孟月明说，“这和我以往的创作方式截然不同。文化的融合带来一种全然不同的感受。”修饰形容词“different”用副词形式。故填completely。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：她从贝壳、鱼和海浪等海洋元素中汲取灵感，运用3D 技术设计了一系列项链和耳环。空处为名词形式担当宾语，inspiration意为“灵感”，且为不可数名词。故填inspiration。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她从贝壳、鱼和海浪等海洋元素中汲取灵感，运用 3D 技术设计了一系列项链和耳环。空处为非谓语动词担当状语；主语“she”和动词“use”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填using。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：对孟月明而言，这场活动对中国文化和设计师来说是一个绝佳机遇。修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指，且good的发音为辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他还鼓励更多设计师积极参与此类活动，在世界舞台上展示中国文化。空处为非谓语动词担当宾语补足语，构成短语：encourage sb. to do sth.，意为“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to take。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：孟月明希望这场活动能促进泉州与巴黎之间的文化交流，作为数百年前就已存在的友好关系再次繁荣的象征。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词为“cultural exchange between Quanzhou and Paris”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你所在的俱乐部即将举办迎新春庆祝活动。请给你校交换生 John写封邮件邀请他参加，内容包括： 1.活动介绍； 2.注意事项。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear John, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear John, I’m writing to invite you to our club’s celebration for the coming Spring Festival. This is going to be a wonderful event filled with joy and excitement. There will be a wide range of activities. We’ll have students giving amazing performances like singing traditional songs and doing beautiful folk dances. There will also be some fun and engaging games where you can win small prizes. The celebration will start at 7 p.m. next Friday in the school hall. Please come on time. Also, it would be great if you could wear something nice to add to the festive atmosphere. Remember to bring your good mood and enthusiasm. I’m sure you’ll have a fantastic time. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的邀请信。要求考生给交换生 John写封邮件，邀请他参加所在俱乐部即将举办的迎新春庆祝活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 充满了：(be) filled with→ (be) full of 欢乐：joy→ fun/delight 各种各样的：a wide range of→ a variety of 增加：add to→ increase 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：This is going to be a wonderful event filled with joy and excitement. 拓展句：This is going to be a wonderful event which is filled with joy and excitement. 【点睛】【高分句型1】There will also be some fun and engaging games where you can win small prizes.（运用了where引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】Also, it would be great if you could wear something nice to add to the festive atmosphere.（运用了if引导的状语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a beautiful day, and James, who was in his last year of college, took a flight to visit his uncle in New York. James was studying medicine and he wanted to become a doctor like his uncle. But he thought he was not good enough and still had much to learn. While waiting at the airport lounge(候机室), James sat beside an elderly woman. At first, they were busy with their own business. The woman was knitting(织) a scarf. James was reading a medical journal, eager to increase his knowledge. After a while, the woman’s knitting needle dropped onto the floor. James, noticing this, quickly picked it up for her. The woman smiled and said, “Thank you, young man. You’re very kind.” James replied with a warm smile, “You’re welcome.” This simple exchange broke the ice between them. They started chatting, and James learned that the woman was on her way to visit her grandchildren. She told him stories about her family and how much she missed them. James listened carefully and shared with her some of his own experiences and dream of becoming a doctor. Before long, it was time to board the plane. James helped the woman carry her bag and find her seat. Everything went smoothly and everyone was expecting a dream journey. As the plane reached its altitude(高度), the workers were busy serving drinks and snacks. It was quiet in the plane. James just closed his eyes, trying to get some much-needed rest. After about one and a half hours, the flight was near New York. Suddenly, a call broke the quietness, “Is there a doctor on board? We have a passenger who is in great need of help now.” James opened his eyes and checked what happened. Then he found that the woman he met at the airport lounge was lying in her seat. Her face was pale and it seemed that she was in great pain. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 However, James was undecided whether to offer help. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A few days later, James received a call from the woman. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 However, James was undecided whether to offer help. He knew he was still a student and not a fully qualified doctor. But the thought of the kind woman and her stories about her family made him determined to take action. He took a deep breath and walked towards the woman. He checked her pulse and asked some basic questions. With the knowledge he had gained from his studies, he did his best to calm her and provide initial assistance. A few days later, James received a call from the woman. Her voice was full of gratitude and warmth. She thanked him repeatedly for his timely and courageous help on the flight. She told him that his presence and care had been a source of immense comfort during her terrifying moment. She also mentioned that she was recovering well and was looking forward to reuniting with her grandchildren soon. Hearing her words, James felt a wave of pride and fulfillment wash over him. This unexpected encounter and the opportunity to make a difference strengthened his determination to become a proficient and compassionate doctor, dedicated to helping more people in their times of need. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了想要成为医生的大四学生James在前往纽约的飞机上偶遇一位老妇人，并在她突发疾病时伸出援手的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“然而，James却犹豫不决是否要提供帮助。”以及第二段首句内容“几天后，James接到了老妇人的电话。”可知，第一段可描写James担心自己还不够格，但是想到老人讲述的故事，他还是决定试一试。 ②由第二段首句内容“几天后，James接到了老妇人的电话。”可知，第二段可描写老人对James的感激，以及James的感想。 2.续写线索：James犹豫不决——他知道自己还是个学生，还不是一个合格的医生——但是想到老人讲述的家庭故事，他还是决定试一下——他检查了老人的状况，并提供了初步的帮助——几天后，老人打来了电话，感谢James的帮助——老人告诉James自己已经和家人团聚了——听到老人的话，James感到自豪和满足——他下定决心要成为一名优秀的医生，帮助有需要的人 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①采取行动：take action/take measures ②获得：gain/acquire ③提供：provide/offer 情绪类 ①感激：gratitude/thankfulness ②可怕的：terrifying/frightening/scary 【点睛】【高分句型1】She told him that his presence and care had been a source of immense comfort during her terrifying moment.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】She also mentioned that she was recovering well and was looking forward to reuniting with her grandchildren soon.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年（上）南阳六校高一年级期末考试 英语 考生注意： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a restaurant. 2. Who is the man probably talking to? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. His mother. 3. What does the man want the woman to do? A. Bring his textbook. B. Help him find his key. C. Lend her bike to him. 4. What did the woman do just now? A. She fell asleep. B. She prepared for a speech. C. She attended a lecture. 5. What does the man mean? A. He needs time to fix the problem. B The car is badly broken. C. He is unable to find the problem. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is Tom doing now? A. Doing his homework. B. Taking a test. C. Playing outside. 7. Who will play with Jimmy? A. Tom. B. Ella. C. Fanny. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where does the woman work? A. In Italy. B. In Japan. C. In America. 9. When does the woman read newspapers? A. In the evening. B. In the morning. C. In the afternoon. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why can’t the woman get to sleep? A. Her side hurts. B. She ate too much before bedtime. C. There is something wrong with her back. 11. What are the speakers going to buy? A. A sofa. B. A bed. C. A table. 12. When will the speakers be able to shop together? A. On Sunday afternoon. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Saturday afternoon. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What do we know about the woman’s mother? A. She is hard to please. B. She likes flowers very much. C. She has almost everything. 14. What does the woman think of the handbag? A. It’s traditional. B. It’s expensive. C. It’s not fashionable. 15. What does the woman decide to buy at last? A. A tea set. B. Some flowers. C. Some health care products. 16. How much will the woman pay for the gift? A. $45. B. $145. C. $245. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How long has National Chocolate Cake Day been around probably? A. About 20 years. B. Over 200 years. C. About 100 years. 18. Who likely started National Chocolate Cake Day? A. The chocolate lovers. B. The chocolate producers. C. The US government. 19. What is the most common way to celebrate this holiday? A. Enjoying a chocolate cake. B. Making chocolate with best friends. C. Organizing a party centered on chocolate. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. The history of chocolate. B. An informal holiday. C. An international festival. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A ZSL London Zoo ZSL London Zoo — the world’s oldest scientific zoo — is also one of the top and leading zoos in London. ZSL London Zoo offers up a close look at different types of animals. It is divided by 3 different paths, and you can see many kinds of animals that include giraffes, zebras, penguins, lions, camels, tigers and many others. It makes sure that you and your kids will have a lot of adventure and learn some knowledge while visiting this zoo. The Zoo is normally open starting at 10:00 am, so do not hesitate(犹豫) to plan your visit and you had better book a ticket on their website first. They also offer different experiences that will make you feel closer to nature — the keeper of the day, nature night camping and zoo arts school. A wonderful place to visit over the weekend; do not miss out on this place whenever you are in London. LOCATION: Address: Outer Cir, London NW1 4RY Phone: 344 225 1826 Website: www. zsl. org/ zsl - london - zoo REVIEWS: “My whole family spent all day in the Zoo seeing different animals. Coming to the end of the day we went to see the small monkeys in their own home & one of the monkeys jumped on my shoulder, and my family thought this was really humorous. Of course we will visit it again. Thank you, ZSL London Zoo & keep up the excellent work you do.” — Eamon Roche “I went to the Zoo with my kids, and they liked the animals very much. On the whole, we enjoyed ourselves that day, but what I want to mention is that the environment needs to be paid more attention to and the number of the visitors is too large, which a little upsets me.” — John Smiths 1. What can we know about ZSL London Zoo? A. It has a long history. B. It covers a huge area. C. It is attached to a science center. D. It provides the best service for visitors. 2. What are visitors advised to do? A. Arrive at the Zoo early. B. Order a ticket online before going. C. Learn more about animals first. D. Call the Zoo to get price information. 3. What does Eamon Roche’s review show? A. There are many people visiting the Zoo every day. B. The kids prefer monkeys to other animals. C. His family had a great time in the Zoo. D. The Zoo needs to be improved. B Justin Padgett, a fifth-grade teacher at Highland Elementary School, first met Jayden when the boy had some difficulty in doing his schoolwork. To help him, Justin spent extra time teaching Jayden in reading and social studies. During one of their meetings, what Jayden said changed both their lives. “I have to wait to be sent to another family,” Jayden told his teacher. The young boy explained that his present foster (寄养的) parents couldn’t adopt (收养) him or his three sisters. Justin and his wife Kasey had always wanted to have a child, but they had come to admit the fact that children might not be in their future. However, they had already begun taking classes to prepare for fostering children, and they hoped they could provide a loving home for those in need one day. Jayden’s words struck the Padgetts deeply, and they felt called to take a step forward. The couple welcomed Jayden and his three sisters into their home fostering them with the idea of adopting. On March 3, 2022, their dream became a reality when the adoption went through all the law processes, and the Padgett family grew from two to six. “Our lives are complete,” Justin shared in an interview. “We have put ourselves where we need to be at the right time. I feel content.” Now, the couple hope their story will encourage others to consider fostering or taking in children in need. They believe that every child should own a loving home and a chance to grow well and healthily, and they’re eager to spread that message to others. 4. What problem did Jayden face? A. He would have no one to care for him. B. He had to support his three sisters. C. He had difficulty communicating with others. D. He was treated badly by his foster parents. 5. What had the Padgetts wanted to do for a long time? A. Find foster parents for kids in need. B. Have their own child. C. Set up a school for the homeless. D. Help students with study problems. 6. What is the Padgetts’ wish now? A. Children can grow up happily. B. Every kid should play a role in the family. C. Parents get on well with their children. D. More people can follow their example. 7 Which word can best describe Jayden? A. Honest. B. Responsible. C. Capable. D. Lucky. C On September 9, the Ronald McDonald House in Beijing celebrated its third anniversary (纪念日), filled with joy and laughter. Children, their parents, and many volunteers gathered to mark the occasion. Ronald McDonald brought joy to the kids with gifts, while volunteers organized fun games. Everyone shared delicious cakes in a warm atmosphere. The children, mostly aged 5 to 10, showed great strength though they suffered from serious illnesses. Some wore hospital gowns, with needles (针) still in their arms, but their smiles lit up the room. September 9 is also the “99 Giving Day”, a national charity (慈善) event started by Tencent Foundation to encourage kindness across the country. McDonald’ s supports this day through the Ronald McDonald House Charities, providing a free living place for families traveling long distances for their children’s medical treatment. This program helps with their money problems and raises their spirits. In China, three Ronald MeDonald Houses have been built — in Changsha, Shanghai, and Beijing — serving over 1,438 families. At a recent charity meeting, Jiang Zongyu from Beijing Normal University emphasized (强调) the important role community plays in charity, especially for children with illnesses. The Beijing Ronald McDonald House, near Beijing Children’s Hospital, covers 860 square meters and features family rooms, a kitchen, a playroom, and more. Regular activities like holiday parties and art classes help enrich the lives of children and families during treatment. Xie Qiong, a professor at Beijing Normal University, noted that community - based charity is important for China’ s charitable landscape. Eric Wang from McDonald’s Beijing emphasized that the company’s social responsibility is key to sustainable (可持续的) growth. Inside the Ronald McDonald House, children’s drawings and thank - you notes decorate the walls, showing the great impact of the program. Families form supportive bonds, sharing experiences and meals during challenging times. Volunteers, too, find joy in helping these children, often inspired by their willpower. This community-driven method encourages a spirit of giving and connection, ensuring that help reaches those in need while creating lasting relationships. 8. What can be learned about the children in the Ronald McDonald House? A. They were intelligent. B. They were hard-working. C. They were in high spirits. D. They were ready to help others. 9. How does the program benefit the families? A. By offering medical treatment. B. By raising money for them. C. By providing them with jobs. D. By putting them up for free. 10. What did Xie Qiong mention at the charity meeting? A The need for more volunteers. B. The necessity of community - based charity. C. The role of art classes in enriching children’s lives. D. The importance of the company’s responsibility. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Joy of Success B. The Value of Charity C. Acts of Love for Sick Children D. Celebrations of Ronald McDonald for Reputation D American companies are developing unmanned planes that are larger than drones (无人机). The goal is to help farmers and reduce risks to human safety. When Hector Xu was learning to pilot a helicopter (直升机) in college with his best friend, he remembered having a few terrible experiences while flying at night. That led him to research unmanned plane systems. Then, Xu formed Rotor Technologies in 2021 to develop unmanned helicopters. Rotor has built two unmanned helicopters that the company calls Sprayhawks. Rotor aims to have as many as 20 Sprayhawks ready for market next year. The company is also developing efficient (高效的) helicopters that would fly materials into areas struck by earthquakes. The helicopters could also be used to fight wildfires. For now, Rotor is paying attention to farming. A major attraction of automation (自动化) in farming flights is safety. Because special airplanes fly at around 240 kph and only about 3 meters off the ground, there are tens of accidents (事故) each year. The small planes hit power lines, cell towers and other planes. Older planes in disrepair and pilot tiredness play a part in accidents. In recent years, safety and cost concerns have led to a number of drones flying above farmers’ fields. But the size of the drones means they can only work over a small amount of the area that a plane or helicopter can. This is providing an opening for companies building bigger unmanned planes like Rotor. Companies like Rotor have developed their systems to work even when bad events come up. Rotor’ s helicopter, for example, has a half-dozen communication systems and, for now, a pilot in control. If the ground team can’t get in touch with the helicopter, Rotor has a system to dispose of it. The system makes sure the engine can be turned off and the helicopter can perform a controlled landing. 12. What caused Hector Xu to start his company? A. His best friend’s suffering. B. His experiences in college. C. His interest in new technologies. D. His dream to help more farmers. 13. What can we know about Rotor? A. It focuses not only on farming. B. Its main product is unmanned drones. C. Its helicopters have no pilot to control them. D. It has already put 20 Sprayhawks on the market. 14. What is the weakness of the agricultural drone? A. It covers a small range. B. It flies at low speed. C. It is not easy to control. D. It results in many accidents. 15. What does the underlined part “dispose of” in the last paragraph mean? A. Learn from. B. Depend on. C. Guard against. D. Deal with. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many travelers face a common problem: jet lag (时差反应). ____16____ It usually results from a difference in daylight hours, especially in a long distance travel. Here are some tips on how to deal with jet lag. ____17____ There are many ways to do so. One of them is very expensive. That is, paying a lot for a bigger seat and more space in an airplane can prevent sleep deprivation(缺乏). Most people can’t afford so much money to travel. But scheduling flights properly can help. For example, flying from Europe to North America during the day so that when passengers land, it is night and they can sleep. If you take the evening flight instead, you’ ll be woken up at midnight to be served breakfast and land an hour or two later. ____18____ Being in sunlight is important to setting your body clock again. That could mean either avoiding the morning sun or seeking it out, depending on where you started. Getting light in the morning will move your body clock forward. Sleeping for a short time during the day is okay, but scientists warn against sleeping for longer periods later in the day. ____19____ Business travelers might want to consider arriving a day or two ahead of any important meetings or events. Being jet-lagged can lead to unwise decisions and unpleasant feelings. Tourists might not need to think as clearly as business travelers. ____20____ Tourists are advised to get enough sleep before doing anything that might be dangerous or that requires a lot of attention, like driving. A. Yet they should still be careful. B. It is the feeling of tiredness people get when traveling. C. Doing so might make it harder to sleep through the night. D. If the light doesn’t work, there’s another way; drink coffee. E. People who travel long distances often want to prevent jet lag. F. In this case, both jet lag and sleep deprivation can seriously affect you. G. Nobody wants to miss the fun because they are too tired to enjoy their vacation. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Every day, kindness happens somewhere in this world. Country music star Brad Paisley and his wife, Kimberly, ____21____ that they had chosen a place for their second ____22____ grocery store — The Store. It was designed to ____23____ families that didn’t have enough food. The couple ____24____ opened The Store on Belmont University’ s campus in 2020, when people had some ____25____ because of the global pandemic (流行病) and the serious results of terrible tornadoes in Nashville. The Store ____26____ fresh and healthy food to over 700 families every other month, and most importantly, families that would receive the food don’t have to pay. “When seeing that we could make some difference to others, we were ____27____,” the Paisleys said. “It has always been our goal to increase this ____28____. So the second one was decided with the help of our friends. They got encouraged and wanted to ____29____ their strength.” The Store provides a unique shopping experience, ____30____ families to choose food just as they would in any other store. “We don’ t want to let them get awkward,” the Paisleys said. The couple mentioned the ____31____ of this method, saying, “This isn’t a simple food storeroom where we hand out left food and vegetables. ____32____, by developing a space into a store, we have ____33____ a respectful interaction (互动) that hopefully makes people feel like they’re not in a hard situation where they can’t ____34____.” The new store will welcome its first ____35____ in the summer of 2025, increasing the store’s reach to serve more than 2,000 families facing the problem of lacking food. 21. A. announced B. agreed C. imagined D. realized 22. A. big B. free C. well-organized D. colorfully-painted 23. A. reward B. connect C. remind D. support 24. A. fortunately B. secretly C. originally D. finally 25. A. adventures B. opportunities C. regrets D. challenges 26. A. lends B. offers C. returns D. sells 27. A. cheerful B. relaxed C. confident D. calm 28. A. interest B. need C. ability D. effort 29. A. seek B. share C. stress D. build 30. A. promising B. driving C. teaching D. allowing 31. A. form B. requirement C. importance D. disadvantage 32. A. Anyway B. Instead C. Therefore D. Besides 33. A. created B. explained C. missed D. reported 34. A. break down B. step back C. move on D. turn up 35. A. customers B. designers C. reformers D. helpers 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Fashion coming from traditional Chinese culture is going through a renaissance(复兴)on the world stage. At the Sino-French Fashion Week last week 30 clothes, jewelry and hat elements(元素)____36____ (select)to describe Quanzhou, a city in East China’s Fujian province. Quanzhou was the starting point of the Maritime Silk Road. During the Song (960—1279)and Yuan(1271—1368)dynasties, Quanzhou was one of the ____37____ (busy)seaports in the world. “The event began a dialogue between tradition and modernity, Eastern and Western aesthetics(美学),” says an ____38____ (experience)designer Meng Yueming, who was responsible ____39____ the hat. “Everything in Quanzhou has something to do with the ocean,” says Meng. “It’s quite different from the way I used to make. The fusion(融合)of culture is a ____40____ (complete)different feeling.” Zhang Kaidi, another designer, feels the same. Drawing ____41____ (inspire)from ocean elements, such as shells, fishes and waves, she designed a collection of necklaces and earrings, ____42____ (use) 3D technology. For Meng, the event was ____43____ good opportunity for Chinese culture and designers. He also encourages more designers ____44____ (take)part in this kind of event actively and show Chinese culture on the world stage. Meng hopes the event will develop cultural exchange between Quanzhou and Paris, as a symbol of the once-again flourishing(繁荣的)friendship, _____45_____ dates back centuries. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你所在的俱乐部即将举办迎新春庆祝活动。请给你校交换生 John写封邮件邀请他参加，内容包括： 1.活动介绍； 2.注意事项。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear John, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a beautiful day, and James, who was in his last year of college, took a flight to visit his uncle in New York. James was studying medicine and he wanted to become a doctor like his uncle. But he thought he was not good enough and still had much to learn. While waiting at the airport lounge(候机室), James sat beside an elderly woman. At first, they were busy with their own business. The woman was knitting(织) a scarf. James was reading a medical journal, eager to increase his knowledge. After a while, the woman’s knitting needle dropped onto the floor. James, noticing this, quickly picked it up for her. The woman smiled and said, “Thank you, young man. You’re very kind.” James replied with a warm smile, “You’re welcome.” This simple exchange broke the ice between them. They started chatting, and James learned that the woman was on her way to visit her grandchildren. She told him stories about her family and how much she missed them. James listened carefully and shared with her some of his own experiences and dream of becoming a doctor. Before long, it was time to board the plane. James helped the woman carry her bag and find her seat. Everything went smoothly and everyone was expecting a dream journey. As the plane reached its altitude(高度), the workers were busy serving drinks and snacks. It was quiet in the plane. James just closed his eyes, trying to get some much-needed rest. After about one and a half hours, the flight was near New York. Suddenly, a call broke the quietness, “Is there a doctor on board? We have a passenger who is in great need of help now.” James opened his eyes and checked what happened. Then he found that the woman he met at the airport lounge was lying in her seat. Her face was pale and it seemed that she was in great pain. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 However, James was undecided whether to offer help. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A few days later, James received a call from the woman. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$