Unit 1& Unit 2单词、短语&句型复习- 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语下册

人教八下 Unit 1& Unit 2复习 Unit 1　What's the matter? 一、重点单词 1. — 1 — 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Section A 1．matter n．问题；事情 2．stomachache n．胃痛；腹痛 3．foot n．脚；足 4．neck n．颈；脖子 5．stomach n．胃；腹部 6．throat n．咽喉；喉咙 7．fever n．发烧 8．lie v．(lay)躺；平躺 9．rest v．& n．放松；休息 10．cough n．& v．咳嗽 11．X­ray n．X射线；X光 12．toothache n．牙痛 13．headache n．头痛 14．break n．间歇；休息 15．hurt v．(hurt)(使)疼痛；受伤 16．passenger n．乘客；旅客 17. off adv.& prep.离开；不工作；从…去掉 18．onto prep.向；朝 19．trouble n．问题；苦恼 20.hit v．(用手或器具)击；打 21．herself pron.(she的反身代词)她自己 Section B 22．sick adj.生病的；有病的 23．knee n．膝；膝盖 24．ourselves pron.(we的反身代词)我们自己 25．climber n．登山者；攀登者 26．risk n．& v．危险；风险；冒险 27．situation n．情况；状况 28．kilo n．千克；公斤 29．rock n．岩石 30．knife n．(pl.knives)刀 31．blood n．血 32．mean v．(meant)意思是；打算；意欲 33．importance n．重要性；重要 34．decision n．决定；抉择 35．control n．& v．限制；约束；管理 36．spirit n．勇气；意志 37．death n．死；死亡 38．nurse n．护士 二、重点短语 1.have a stomachache 胃痛 2．have a cold 感冒 3．lie down 躺下 4．take one's temperature 量体温 5．have a fever 发烧了 6．go to a doctor 去看医生 7．get off 下车 8．to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是 9．agree to(do sth.) 同意做某事 10．get into trouble 遇到麻烦 11．run out (of) 用尽；耗尽 12.fall down 跌倒；掉下来 13．be used to 习惯于……；适应于…… 14．feel sick 感到不舒服 15．take a break 休息一下 16．take risks(take a risk) 冒险 17．cut off 切除 18．get out of 从……出来；离开 19．be in control of 掌管；管理 20．make a decision 做决定 21．give up 放弃 三、重点句型 1.—What's the matter？你怎么了？ —I have a stomachache.我胃痛。 2．—What's the matter with Ben？本怎么了？ —He hurt himself.他伤到自己了。 3.—Does he have a toothache？他牙痛吗？ —Yes，he does.是的。 4．—What should she do？她应该做什么？ —She should take her temperature.她应该量下体温。 Unit 2　I'll help to clean up the city parks. 一、重点单词 Section A 1．cheer v．欢呼；喝彩 2．volunteer v．义务做；自愿做n.志愿者 3．sign n．标志；信号 4．notice n．通知；通告v.注意到；意识到 5．lonely adj.孤独的；寂寞的 6．several pron.几个；数个；一些 7．strong adj.强烈的；强壮的 8．feeling n．感觉；感触 9．satisfaction n．满足；满意 10．joy n．高兴；愉快 11．owner n．物主；主人 12．journey n．(尤指长途)旅行；行程 13．raise v．募集；征集 14．alone adv.独自；单独 Section B 15．repair v．修理；修补 16．fix v．修理；安装 17．broken adj.破损的；残缺的 18．wheel n．车轮；轮子 19.letter n．信；函 20．Miss n．女士；小姐 21．disabled adj.丧失能力的；有残疾的 22．blind adj.瞎的；失明的 23．deaf adj.聋的 24．imagine v．想象；设想 25．difficulty n．困难；难题 26．open v．开；打开 27．door n．门 28．carry v．拿；提；扛 29．train v．训练；培训 30．excited adj.激动的；兴奋的 31．training n．训练；培训 32．kindness n．仁慈；善良 33．clever adj.聪明的；聪颖的 34．understand v．理解；领会 35．change v．& n．变化；改变 36．interest n.兴趣；关注v.使感兴趣；使关注 37．sir n．先生 38．madam n．夫人；女士 二、重点短语 1.clean up打扫(清除)干净 2．cheer up(使)变得更高兴；(使)振奋起来 3．give out分发；散发 4．come up with想出；提出(主意、计划等) 5．put off推迟 6．hand out分发 7．call up打电话给(某人)；征召 8．used to曾经……；过去…… 9．care for照顾；非常喜欢 10.try out参加……选拔；试用 11．put up张贴 12．at the same time同时 13．fix up修理；装饰 14．give away赠送；捐赠 15．take after(外貌或行为)像 16．set up建起；设立 17．make a difference影响；有作用 18．help out帮忙(脱离困境) 三、重点句型 1.I'd like to help homeless people.我可以帮助无家可归的人们。 2．You could ask hospitals to let you visit the kids and cheer them up.你可以请求医院让你去看望孩子们，让他们高兴起来。 3．She volunteers there once a week to help kids learn to read.她每周在那里做一次志愿者，帮助孩子们学习阅读。 4．I'm making some signs to put up around the school.我正在做一些标语张贴在学校附近。 5．I'm sure you know that this group was set up to help disabled people like me.我相信你们都知道这个组织的建立是帮助像我这样的残疾人的。 $$ 人教八下 Unit 1& Unit 2复习 Unit 1　What's the matter? 一、重点单词 1. — 1 — 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Section A 1. n．问题；事情 2． n．胃痛；腹痛 3． n．脚；足 4． n．颈；脖子 5． n．胃；腹部 6． n．咽喉；喉咙 7． n．发烧 8． v．(lay)躺；平躺 9． v．& n．放松；休息 10． n．& v．咳嗽 11． n．X射线；X光 12． n．牙痛 13． n．头痛 14． n．间歇；休息 15． v．(hurt)(使)疼痛；受伤 16． n．乘客；旅客 17. adv.& prep.离开；不工作；从…去掉 18． prep.向；朝 19． n．问题；苦恼 20. v．(用手或器具)击；打 21． pron.(she的反身代词)她自己 Section B 22． adj.生病的；有病的 23． n．膝；膝盖 24． pron.(we的反身代词)我们自己 25． n．登山者；攀登者 26． n．& v．危险；冒险 27． n．情况；状况 28． n．千克；公斤 29． n．岩石 30． n．(pl.knives)刀 31． n．血 32． v．(meant)意思是；打算；意欲 33． n．重要性；重要 34． n．决定；抉择 35． n．& v.限制;约束；管理 36． n．勇气；意志 37． n．死；死亡 38． n．护士 二、重点短语 1. 胃痛 2． 感冒 3． 躺下 4． 量体温 5． 发烧 6． 去看医生 7． 下车 8． 使…惊讶的是 9． 同意做某事 10． 遇到麻烦 11． 用尽；耗尽 12. 跌倒；掉下来 13． 习惯于…；适应于… 14． 感到不舒服 15． 休息一下 16． 冒险 17． 切除 18． 从……出来；离开 19． 掌管；管理 20． 做决定 21． 放弃 三、重点句型 1. 怎么了？ — 我胃痛。 2． 本怎么了？ — 他伤到自己了。 3. 他牙痛吗？ — 是的。 4． 她应该做什么？ — 她应该量下体温。 Unit 2　I'll help to clean up the city parks. 一、重点单词 Section A 1． v．欢呼；喝彩 2． v．义务做;自愿做n.志愿者 3． n．标志；信号 4． n.通知;通告v.注意到；意识到 5． adj.孤独的；寂寞的 6． pron.几个；数个；一些 7． adj.强烈的；强壮的 8． n．感觉；感触 9． n．满足；满意 10． n．高兴；愉快 11． n．物主；主人 12． n．(尤指长途)旅行；行程 13． v．募集；征集 14． adv.独自；单独 Section B 15． v．修理；修补 16． v．修理；安装 17． adj.破损的；残缺的 18． n．车轮；轮子 19. n．信；函 20． n．女士；小姐 21． adj.丧失能力的；有残疾的 22． adj.瞎的；失明的 23． adj.聋的 24． v．想象；设想 25． n．困难；难题 26． v．开；打开 27． n．门 28． v．拿；提；扛 29． v．训练；培训 30． adj.激动的；兴奋的 31． n．训练；培训 32． n．仁慈；善良 33． adj.聪明的；聪颖的 34． v．理解；领会 35． v．& n．变化；改变 36． n.兴趣;关注v.使感兴趣;使关注 37． n．先生 38． n．夫人；女士 二、重点短语 1. 打扫(清除)干净 2. (使)变得更高兴 3. 分发；散发 4． 想出(主意、计划等) 5． 推迟 6． 分发 7． 打电话给(某人)；征召 8． 曾经……；过去…… 9． 照顾；非常喜欢 10. 参加……选拔；试用 11． 张贴 12． 同时 13． 修理；装饰 14． 赠送；捐赠 15． 外貌或行为)像 16． 建起；设立 17． 影响；有作用 18． 帮忙(脱离困境) 三、重点句型 1. 我可以帮助无家可归的人们。 2． 你可以请求医院让你去看望孩子们，让他们高兴起来。 3． 她每周在那里做一次志愿者，帮助孩子们学习阅读。 4． 我正在做一些标语张贴在学校附近。 5． 我相信你们都知道这个组织的建立是帮助像我这样的残疾人的。 $$ 人教八下 Unit 1&Unit 2词语拓展和词汇练习 一、词语拓展（Unit 1&Unit 2） 1. foot n.脚;足→ n.脚;足(复数) 2. lie v. 躺;平躺→ (过去式)→ (过去分词) 3. hurt v.(使)疼痛;受伤→ (过去式)→ (过去分词) 4. hit v.(用手或器具)击;打→ (过去式)→ (过去分词) 5. herself pron.她自己→ pron.她(主格) 6. ourselves pron.我们自己→ pron.我们(主格) 7. climber n.登山者;攀登→ v.爬;攀登 8. knife n.刀→ n.刀(复数) 9. mean v.意思是→ n.意思;含义 10. importance n.重要性;重要→ adj.重要的 11. decision n.决定;抉择→ v.决定 12. death n.死亡→ v.死亡→ adj.死去的 13. feeling n.感觉;感触→ v.感觉;觉得 14. broken adj.破损的;残缺的→ v.打碎;损坏 15. owner n.物主;主人→ v. 拥有 16. disabled adj.丧失能力的;有残疾的→ adj.有能力的;干练的 17. imagine v.想象;设想→ n.想象 18. difficulty n.困难;难题→ adj.困难的 19. excited adj.激动的;兴奋的(形容人)→ adj.令人兴奋的;令人激动的(形容事物) 20. training n.训练;培训→ v.训练 21. kindness n.仁慈;善良→ .adj.仁慈的;友善的 22. understand v.理解;领会→ (过去式)→ (过去分词) 23. interest n.兴趣;关注→ adj.感兴趣的(形容人)→ adj.有趣的(形容事物) 二、词汇练习（Unit 1） （一）根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。 1．I can't work today because of a (疼痛的) back. 2．The man has a (发烧).He has to see a doctor. 3．Tom has two big (脚). 4．My brother had a cold and (咳嗽) day and night. 5．Mr.Yang didn't go to work today because of his (胃痛). 6．When I got on the bus，I found there were many __passengers__(乘客) on it. 7．I'm sorry to get you into so much (麻烦). 8．All the soldiers tried their best to (挽救) the boy. 9．His present gave me a great (惊讶). 10．The policeman didn't think about (他自己) in the accident. 11．As a mountain climber，Tom is used to taking (风险). 12．Now some wild animals are in a very dangerous (情况)． 13．There are some (石头) on the road.I can't drive across it. 14．You should put a bandage so that you won't lose too much (血). 15．What does this word (意思是)? 16．Do you know the (重要性) of protecting the animals? （二）根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。 1．If you cut your finger，you should put a b on the cut. 2．The mother took care of the s child day and night. 3．If you have a n ，you'd better put your head back. 4．Be careful! Or you'll h yourself. 5．Tom got h on the head when he was playing basketball with his classmates. （三）根据句意用适当的反身代词填空。 1．My classmate，Jenny，made a card for just now. 2．Bad luck! I cut with a knife yesterday. 3．They tell us they can look after very well. 4．My cat can find food by ． 5．Help to some beef，boys. 三、词汇练习（Unit 2） （一）根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。 1．Tim made (几个) friends in China last year. 2．To my great (高兴)，I passed all the subjects in the exam. 3．Aunt Li is the (主人) of the new car. 4．How about your (旅程) to Europe? 5．Most sportsmen are (强壮的). 6．I received a (信) from my mother just now. 7．The old woman is (失明的).She can't see anything. 8．You can't (想象) how beautiful my hometown is. 9．Tom is a (聪明的) boy.We all like him a lot. 10．His experience(经历) as a volunteer (改变) his life. （二）根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。 1．Old Henry lives a in the countryside. 2．We can make plans to r money for homeless people. 3．My father works until m every day. 4．Can you help me to r my computer? 5．My father bought a new b as my birthday present. 6．What's the matter with the w of your car? 7．Everyone says Jimmy t after his father. 8．My coat is s to Linda's.They are both yellow and in the same size. （三）用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 1．I'd like (help) kids with their schoolwork. 2．You could help (clean) up the city parks. 3．It's a good idea for us (give) out food at the food bank. 4．There are several (home) people in our neighborhood，but it seems that they live happily. 5．Jimmy looks upset.We could (cheer) him up. — 1 — 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 人教八下 Unit 1&Unit 2词语拓展和词汇练习 一、词语拓展（Unit 1&Unit 2） 1. foot n.脚;足→ n.脚;足(复数) 2. lie v. 躺;平躺→ (过去式)→ (过去分词) 3. hurt v.(使)疼痛;受伤→ (过去式)→ (过去分词) 4. hit v.(用手或器具)击;打→ (过去式)→ (过去分词) 5. herself pron.她自己→ pron.她(主格) 6. ourselves pron.我们自己→ pron.我们(主格) 7. climber n.登山者;攀登→ v.爬;攀登 8. knife n.刀→ n.刀(复数) 9. mean v.意思是→ n.意思;含义 10. importance n.重要性;重要→ adj.重要的 11. decision n.决定;抉择→ v.决定 12. death n.死亡→ v.死亡→ adj.死去的 13. feeling n.感觉;感触→ v.感觉;觉得 14. broken adj.破损的;残缺的→ v.打碎;损坏 15. owner n.物主;主人→ v. 拥有 16. disabled adj.丧失能力的;有残疾的→ adj.有能力的;干练的 17. imagine v.想象;设想→ n.想象 18. difficulty n.困难;难题→ adj.困难的 19. excited adj.激动的;兴奋的(形容人)→ adj.令人兴奋的;令人激动的(形容事物) 20. training n.训练;培训→ v.训练 21. kindness n.仁慈;善良→ .adj.仁慈的;友善的 22. understand v.理解;领会→ (过去式)→ (过去分词) 23. interest n.兴趣;关注→ adj.感兴趣的(形容人)→ adj.有趣的(形容事物) 1.foot n.脚；足→feet n.脚；足（复数） 2.lie v.躺；平躺→lay（过去式）→lain（过去分词） 3.hurt v.（使）疼痛；受伤→hurt（过去式）→hurt（过去分词） 4.hit v.（用手或器具）击；打→hit（过去式）→hit（过去分词） 5.herself pron.她自己→she pron.她（主格） 6.ourselves pron.我们自己→we pron.我们（主格） 7.climber n.登山者；攀登者→climb v.爬；攀登 8.knife n.刀→knives n.刀（复数） 9.mean v.意思是→meaning n.意思；含义 10.importance n.重要性；重要→important adj.重要的 11.decision n.决定；抉择→decide v.决定 12.death n.死亡→die v.死亡→dead adj.死去的 13.feeling n.感觉；感触→feel v.感觉；觉得 14.broken adj.破损的；残缺的→break v.打碎；损坏 15.owner n.物主；主人→own v.拥有 16.disabled adj.丧失能力的；有残疾的→able adj.有能力的；干练的 17.imagine v.想象；设想→imagination n.想象 18.difficulty n.困难；难题→difficult adj.困难的 19.excited adj.激动的；兴奋的（形容人）→exciting adj.令人兴奋的；令人激动的（形容事物） 20.training n.训练；培训→train v.训练 21.kindness n.仁慈；善良→kind adj.仁慈的；友善的 22.understand v.理解；领会→understood（过去式）→understood（过去分词） 23.interest n.兴趣；关注→interested adj.感兴趣的（形容人）→interesting adj.有趣的（形容事物） 二、词汇练习（Unit 1） （一）根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。 1．I can't work today because of a __sore__(疼痛的) back. 2．The man has a __fever__(发烧).He has to see a doctor. 3．Tom has two big __feet__(脚). 4．My brother had a cold and __coughed__(咳嗽) day and night. 5．Mr.Yang didn't go to work today because of his __stomachache__(胃痛). 6．When I got on the bus，I found there were many __passengers__(乘客) on it. 7．I'm sorry to get you into so much __trouble__(麻烦). 8．All the soldiers tried their best to __save__(挽救) the boy. 9．His present gave me a great __surprise__(惊讶). 10．The policeman didn't think about __himself__(他自己) in the accident. 11．As a mountain climber，Tom is used to taking __risks__(风险). 12．Now some wild animals are in a very dangerous __situation__(情况)． 13．There are some __rocks__(石头) on the road.I can't drive across it. 14．You should put a bandage so that you won't lose too much blood(血). 15．What does this word __mean__(意思是)? 16．Do you know the __importance__(重要性) of protecting the animals? （二）根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。 1．If you cut your finger，you should put a bandage__ on the cut. 2．The mother took care of the sick__ child day and night. 3．If you have a nosebleed__，you'd better put your head back. 4．Be careful! Or you'll hurt__ yourself. 5．Tom got hit__ on the head when he was playing basketball with his classmates. （三）根据句意用适当的反身代词填空。 1．My classmate，Jenny，made a card for __herself__ just now. 2．Bad luck! I cut __myself__ with a knife yesterday. 3．They tell us they can look after __themselves__ very well. 4．My cat can find food by __itself__． 5．Help __yourselves__ to some beef，boys. 三、词汇练习（Unit 2） （一）根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。 1．Tim made __several__(几个) friends in China last year. 2．To my great __joy__(高兴)，I passed all the subjects in the exam. 3．Aunt Li is the __owner__(主人) of the new car. 4．How about your __journey__(旅程) to Europe? 5．Most sportsmen are __strong__(强壮的). 6．I received a __letter__(信) from my mother just now. 7．The old woman is __blind__(失明的).She can't see anything. 8．You can't __imagine__(想象) how beautiful my hometown is. 9．Tom is a __clever__(聪明的) boy.We all like him a lot. 10．His experience(经历) as a volunteer __changed__(改变) his life. （二）根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。 1．Old Henry lives alone__ in the countryside. 2．We can make plans to raise__ money for homeless people. 3．My father works until midnight__ every day. 4．Can you help me to repair__ my computer? 5．My father bought a new bike/bicycle__ as my birthday present. 6．What's the matter with the wheel__ of your car? 7．Everyone says Jimmy takes__ after his father. 8．My coat is similar__ to Linda's.They are both yellow and in the same size. （三）用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 1．I'd like __to__help__(help) kids with their schoolwork. 2．You could help __clean/to__clean__(clean) up the city parks. 3．It's a good idea for us __to__give__(give) out food at the food bank. 4．There are several __homeless__(home) people in our neighborhood，but it seems that they live happily. 5．Jimmy looks upset.We could __cheer__(cheer) him up. — 1 — 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$