Unit 6 When Was It Invented 单元测试卷 2024-2025学年人教版九年级英语全册

Unit 6 When Was It Invented? 单元测试卷 一、词汇运用（20 分） A. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。（10 分） 1. The zipper was i________ in 1893. 2. The shoes with special heels can change their s________. 3. It's said that tea was brought to Korea during the 6th and 7th c________. 4. The customer thought the potatoes weren't thin e________. 5. The soup is too s________. You should add some water. 6. The light bulb is one of the most useful ________ (发明) in the world. 7. The ________ (先驱) of different inventions were listed in the book. 8. The music was so ________ (悦耳的) that we all enjoyed it. 9. The door was made of ________ (木头) and it looked very old. 10. Please put the salt in the soup. It's not ________ (咸的) enough. B. 用所给词的适当形式填空。（10 分） 1. The TV ________ (invent) around 1927. 2. They ________ (divide) the work into different parts. 3. The soup ________ (taste) delicious. 4. The players ________ (train) hard every day. 5. These books ________ (keep) in the library for a long time. 6. The lock was broken. My father ________ (fix) it just now. 7. The boy ________ (mention) something about his school life. 8. The car ________ (produce) in Germany last year. 9. The number of students ________ (increase) these years. 10. I think the telephone is a great ________ (invent). 二、单项选择（20 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( ) 1. —When ________ the telephone ________? —In 1876. A. did; invent B. was; invented C. is; invented D. does; invent ( ) 2. The mobile phone has influenced people's life a lot since it ________. A. invents B. invented C. is invented D. was invented ( ) 3. —Do you know who ________ the first car? —Sorry, I don't know. A. discovered B. found C. invented D. looked for ( ) 4. The potato chips were invented by a cook ________. A. by mistake B. at mistake C. for mistake D. on mistake ( ) 5. —The shoes with lights are used ________ seeing in the dark. —Really? How clever! A. to B. as C. for D. of ( ) 6. —What do you think of the TV play? —It's ________. I enjoy it very much. A. boring B. wonderful C. strange D. terrible ( ) 7. The earthquake happened all of a sudden, but luckily the villagers ________ to a safe place. A. are brought B. were brought C. will be brought D. have been brought ( ) 8. The book ________ by a famous writer last year. A. is written B. wrote C. was written D. writes ( ) 9. Basketball ________ by many people in the world. A. is played B. are played C. plays D. played ( ) 10. —I think drinking milk is good ________ our health. —Yes, I agree with you. A. for B. to C. with D. at 三、完形填空（20 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 The telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876. Before that, people 1 communicate with each other over long distances by writing letters or sending messages 2 horses or other animals. But the telephone made communication 3 and easier. One day, Bell was in his laboratory. He was trying to make a machine that could send 4 sounds. Suddenly, he heard a sound 5 the receiver. He was very surprised. He thought, "Why did this happen?" He tried again and again. Finally, he 6 that when the sound of a voice entered a wire, it made an electric current that could travel along the wire and reach the receiver. This was the beginning of the telephone. Since then, the telephone 7 greatly. It has become one of the most important means of communication in the world. Today, we have many different 8 of telephones, such as mobile phones and smart phones. They have made our lives more convenient and 9. Bell's invention has changed the world. We should 10 his great contribution to the development of communication. ( ) 1. A. couldn't B. mustn't C. shouldn't D. needn't ( ) 2. A. on B. by C. with D. through ( ) 3. A. slower B. faster C. longer D. shorter ( ) 4. A. light B. heavy C. electric D. musical ( ) 5. A. from B. to C. of D. for ( ) 6. A. found out B. looked out C. took out D. gave out ( ) 7. A. has developed B. developed C. is developing D. develops ( ) 8. A. types B. prices C. sizes D. colors ( ) 9. A. difficult B. interesting C. colorful D. enjoyable ( ) 10. A. forget B. remember C. repeat D. remind 四、阅读理解（20 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) The history of the tea plant goes back to ancient China. It is said that Shennong discovered tea when he was boiling water over an open fire. Some leaves from a nearby bush fell into the water and remained there for some time. The water turned brown and it had a nice smell. Shennong tasted the water and found it very refreshing. This is how tea was discovered. Tea became popular in China and was later introduced to other countries. Today, tea is one of the most popular drinks in the world. ( ) 1. Who discovered tea? A. Shennong. B. Lu Yu. C. Confucius. D. Laozi. ( ) 2. How was tea discovered? A. Some leaves fell into the water by accident. B. Shennong looked for it carefully. C. People knew it from a book. D. A farmer grew it. ( ) 3. What happened after some leaves fell into the boiling water? A. The water became dirty. B. The water had a nice smell. C. Shennong didn't like the smell. D. The water was wasted. (B) The abacus (算盘) was invented in China centuries ago. It is still used in some parts of the world today. The abacus is very useful in doing calculations (计算). It can add, subtract (减), multiply (乘) and divide (除). The Chinese people began to use the abacus as early as the 14th century. Later, it spread to other countries. Now, many people still like to use the abacus because it is simple and convenient. ( ) 4. When was the abacus invented? A. Hundreds of years ago. B. Thousands of years ago. C. Centuries ago. D. Last year. ( ) 5. What can the abacus do? A. It can only add. B. It can only subtract. C. It can only multiply. D. It can add, subtract, multiply and divide. 五、书面表达（20 分） 请介绍一项你认为对人类生活有重要影响的发明，包括它的发明时间、发明者、用途以及它如何改变了人们的生活。 要求：不少于 60 词。 参考答案 一、词汇运用 A. 1. invented 2. styles 3. centuries 4. enough 5. salty 6. inventions 7. pioneers 8. pleasant 9. wood 10. salty B. 1. was invented 2. divided 3. tastes 4. are trained 5. have been kept 6. fixed 7. mentioned 8. was produced 9. has increased 10. invention 二、单项选择 1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. A 三、完形填空 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. A 7. A 8. A 9. D 10. B 四、阅读理解 (A) 1. A 2. A 3. B (B) 4. C 5. D 五、书面表达 The Computer The computer was invented in the 20th century. Its inventors were many scientists and engineers. The computer has a wide range of uses. It can be used for work, such as writing documents, making presentations and doing data analysis. It is also used for entertainment, like playing games, watching movies and listening to music. Moreover, it helps us communicate with others through the Internet. The invention of the computer has greatly changed people's lives. It has made our work more efficient and our lives more convenient and colorful.... 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$