Unit 3 My hometown （学案）（上）英语新教材译林版七年级下册

课程主题： 7BU3 My hometown（上） 学习目标 1.掌握7B U3 Welcome到reading部分的重点词汇和句型； 2.掌握冠词和方位介词的用法。 教学内容 【进门测试】 1．The Pyramid is one of the greatest ancient (奇迹) of the world. 2．As we all know, Beijing is the c (首都) of China and it is a populous big city. 3．Do you know who is the last (皇帝)? 4．I (曾经) cooked a dish for my mother and it tasted good. 5．No one knows where the rich man hid the (珍宝). 6．We often raise the (旗) on Monday morning. 7．There are lots of tall buildings on the other (侧面) of the street. 8．Yesterday we had a singing competition at the Children’s (宫殿). 9．Many foreigners are becoming interested in (古代的) works of art in the Palace Museum. 10．I really can’t understand their (本地的) language in Sichuan. 11．There are many foreign (游客) visiting China this year. 12．Zheng Chenggong and Lin Zexu are (国家的) heroes. 13．We often see films in the Jing Du (剧院) near our school. 14．Do your parents take an (兴趣) in your hobbies? 15．The girl is very friendly. She often (微笑) at others. 答案： 1．wonders 2．(c)apital 3．emperor 4．once 5．treasure 6．flag 7．side 8．Palace 9．ancient 10．local 11．visitors 12．national 13．theatre 14．interest 15．smiles 【多元导学】 教学建议：Talk something about your hometown~ 【互动精讲】 第一部分 Welcome to the unit 【知识梳理1】 One of the wonders of the world（教材P31）） wonder n. 奇迹，奇观；惊奇 （1）［可数名词］奇迹，奇观 ___________________________世界七大奇观 （2）［不可数名词］惊讶，惊奇 I am listening to his story with wonder.我惊讶地听着他的故事。 wonder作为动词意思是_______________,相当于___________________ 答案：the Seven Wonders of the World 想知道 want to know 【例题精讲】 1.The Great Wall is one of the Seven Wonders of the World. 2.After reading so much, you may wonder how to make a book. 【课堂练习】 1．I have a (wonder) idea. Let’s visit Jinan next Labor Day Holiday. 2．It’s no (wonder) that the children love to visit the zoo. 3．—Jenny, how about going shopping and watching the latest movie with us this Saturday? —Why not? I (wonder) how to spend the weekend. 4．Not everyone knows what the eight (wonder) are in the world . 5．The Great Wall is one of the (wonderful) in the world. 答案：1．wonderful 2．wonder 3．was wondering 4．wonders 5．wonders 【知识梳理2】More than... million objects（教材P31） object n. 物品，东西 I need to go to the supermarket to _________________________.我需要去超市买一些日常用品 object的其他用法: ［名词］宾语 Please ________________ in this sentence.请圈出这个句子的宾语。 ［动词］反对 object to（doing） sth. 反对（做）某事 Many local people _______________ the new airport. 许多当地的居民反对兴建新机场。 答案：buy some daily objects circle the object object to building  【例题精讲】 1.Tan Dun made music with common objects like stones and paper. 2.Light from the Sun or a light bulb moves in straight waves. When the light waves hit an object, they bounce off (反弹) it. 【课堂练习】 We saw some strange ________ （物体）in the sky just now. 答案：objects 【知识梳理3】 Works of art from the past and present（教材P31） 1.past n. 过去（常与the连用） ____________________“在过去”，常与一般过去时连用。 past的其他用法: 2.present n.现在 与past互为反义词。 ____________________现在，目前 present的其他用法: ［名词］礼物 同义词为gift。 They __________________________________________. 他们迫不及待地想看一看礼物。 ［形容词］现在的 只用于名词前作定语。 I’m pleased with ___________________________. 我对我现在的工作很满意。 答案：in the past at present can’t wait to have a look at the present my present job 【例题精讲】 1.In the past, he only knew China has a long history. 2.We have a great many things to do at present. 【课堂练习】 1．My grandfather is over seventy years old and he enjoys talking about the (过去). 2．The boys are playing basketball in the playground at (现在). 答案：1．past 2．Present 【知识梳理4】 What places shall we take the students from the UK to? （教材P31） shall modal v.（表示提出或征求意见）;将要，将会 ［情态动词］不能单独作谓语，后接动词原形，通常与第一人称I或we连用。 【例题精讲】 1.Shall we go to the movies after the exam? 2.Where shall I get on the bus? 【课堂练习】 1．—Shall we go fishing this weekend?    —________. I’ll go with you. A．Thank you B．That’s right C．Have fun D．That sounds good 2．—Shall we (buy) some hair clips for Sandy? —Good idea! Her birthday is coming. 答案：1．D 2．buy 【知识梳理5】It’s a symbol of China and attracts people from all over the world. （教材P31） 1.a symbol of... ……的象征 ______________________ 财富和幸运的象征 2.attract v. 招引；吸引 名词是_____________; 形容词是_______________________ attract sb. 吸引某人 吸引了很多游客_______________________ 著名景点_____________________________ 答案：a symbol of wealth and luck attraction attractive attract many visitors famous attraction 【例题精讲】 1.Every time we held a paper-cutting show, our works attracted many visitors. 2.However, it didn’t attract enough tourists and business to help the economy (经济) grow as hoped. 【课堂练习】 1．Hanfu, a kind of traditional Chinese clothes has gained popularity as a __________(象征) of Chinese culture. 2．Shanghai Disney Resort is one of the famous __________that children want to visit. (attract) 3.Charlie Chaplin’s acting __________(吸引)the audience a lot at the very beginning. 答案：1.symbol 2.attractions 3.attracted 第二部分 Reading 【知识梳理6】 Welcome to Beijing, the capital of China!（教材P32） capital n. 首都，首府 ____________________________ “……的首都/国都 答案：he capital of... 【例题精讲】 1.Paris is famous as the fashion capital of the world. 2.London is the capital of Britain. 【课堂练习】 Nanjing, the ancient ________ (首都) of the Six Dynasties, is famous for its long history. 答案：capital 【知识梳理7】 Let me show you around my hometown.（教材P32） show sb. around（...）领某人参观（……） 短语：向某人展示某物________________________=__________________________ on show____________________________ 答案：show sb sth=show sth to sb 表演；上演 【例题精讲】 1.Can you show me around the factory? 2.Your school library looks as modern as ours. Can you show me around? 【课堂练习】 1．—Mr Wang is new here. Can you show _________ around our school? —No problem. Let’s go. A．she B．her C．he D．him 2．— Would you like ________ us ________ your school? — Yes, I’d like to. A．to show; visit B．showing; visit C．to show; around D．showing; around 3．让我带你参观一下我的学校。 Let me you my school. 4．这是我第一次来你们学校。可以带我参观一下吗？ It’s my first time here. What about me your school? 答案：1．D 2．C 3．show around 4． showing around 【知识梳理8】 It was once the palace of some emperors in ancient China.（教材P32） once adv. 曾经 表示过去不确定的时间，常与一般过去时连用。一般位于行为动词之前，系动词之后。 ［副词］一次 _____________________________ 一周/月/年一次 对频率提问用特殊疑问词____________________ —____________________ do you play basketball with your friends? —Only once a week. 答案：once a week/month/year how often How often 【例题精讲】 1.He once lived in Hangzhou. 2.This book was once famous, but now nobody reads it. 【课堂练习】 1．—How often do you clean your bedroom?   —_______ A．This Sunday. B．Once a week. C．Once. D．For a week. 2． (曾经), there was a bridge over the river. 3．He goes to the gym near his home with his parents a week. (一次) 答案：1．B 2．Once 3．once 【知识梳理9】 With wonderful buildings and art treasures inside, it’s well worth a visit.（教材P32） 1.treasure n. 珍宝，珍品；财富 （1）［可数名词］珍宝，珍品 _____________________艺术珍宝 _____________________ 国宝 （2）［不可数名词］财富 2.worth adj. 值得，有价值；值……钱 注意：be worth doing=be worth+n值得...... 值得参观_________________________=____________________________ 拓展： 答案：art treasures national treasures be worth visiting=be worth a visit 【例题精讲】 1.A child with a mother is like a treasure. 2.Traditional culture is precious treasure for a nation. 3.The doctor’s advice on keeping healthy is worth taking. 4.The museum is certainly worth a visit. 【课堂练习】 1．All the information is on television. It’s not really worth (buy) a newspaper. 2．The movie is very encouraging, so many people think it’s (值得) watching again. 3．长城是世界奇迹之一，非常值得参观。 The Great Wall is one of the of the world. It is well worth . 答案：1．buying 2．worth 3．wonders visiting 【知识梳理10】 Many visitors like to come early in the morning to watch the raising of the national flag.（教材P32） 1.visitor n. 游客，来访者 ［可数名词］由“visit（v.参观；访问）+后缀-or”构成。其近义词是____________。 词缀学习： -or表示“……的人（或物）”，常用来构成名词。常见的由“动词+后缀-or”构成的表示人的名词还有 act（v.表演）+-or→actor（n.演员） direct（v.导演）+-or→director（n.导演） invent（v.发明）+-or→inventor（n.发明家） collect（v.收藏）+-or→collector（n.收藏家） 2.national adj. 国家的 由“nation（n.国家，民族）+-al（形容词后缀）”构成。常用于名词前作定语。 短语：国庆节_________________________ 拓展：international［形容词］国际的 答案：tourist National Day 【例题精讲】 1.—Let’s visit the Great Wall this weekend. —Good idea！But there are too many visitors there. 2.I hope that they can get chances to take part in some national competitions. 【课堂练习】 1．It’s exciting to watch the raising of the (国家的) flag in Tian’anmen Square. 2．As a (nation) drink, tea has been part of people’s life in China for thousands of years. 3．What great fun we had (visit) the Universal Studios Beijing! 4．Every year, a lot of (visit) come and visit our city. 答案：1．national 2．national 3．visiting 4．visitors 【知识梳理11】 You can get a taste of the past through the hutong.（教材P32） taste n. 体验，尝试；味道 （1）“体验，尝试”，常用单数形式。 ___________________体验/感受…… （2）“味道，滋味”，作可数名词或不可数名词均可。 salty/bitter/sweet taste 咸味/苦味/甜味 形容词 美味的___________________ （3）系动词 尝起来 后面一般接___________________ 答案：get a taste of... tasty 形容词 【例题精讲】 1.Students can get a taste of the country life on weekends. 2.The dish has a sweet taste. It’s tasty. 【课堂练习】 1．Apple juice (有……的味道) good. Would you like some? 2．France is well known for its fine art, (taste) food and romantic scenery. 3．I don’t like the (味道) of cheese. 答案：1．tastes 2．tasty 3．taste 【知识梳理12】 At night, remember to enjoy Beijing opera at one of the local theatres.（教材P32） 1.remember v.记得；记着；记起 作及物动词或不及物动词均可。 remember sb./sth. 记得某人/某事物 ___________________记得要做某事（事情未做） ___________________记得做过某事（事情已做） remember+（that）从句 记得…… 2.local adj. 当地的，地方的 n. 本地人 （1）［形容词］当地的，地方的 常用于名词前作定语。 （2）［名词］本地人 The locals in Nanjing are friendly. You can try some local dishes there.南京的当地人很友好。你可以在那里尝尝当地的菜。 答案：remember to do sth. remember doing sth. 【例题精讲】 1.I’m sorry. I can’t remember your name. 2.Remember to be my guide when I go there one day. 3.I remember returning the book to the library. 【课堂练习】 1．—Don’t forget ________ your homework and bring it here tomorrow, Thea. —I’m sorry. I’ll remember ________ it here tomorrow. A．to do; to bring B．doing; bringing C．doing; to bring D．to do; bringing 2．Please stop studying and go out for a walk. (记得) to wear warm clothes. 3．Please remember (bring) your English book to the school tomorrow. 4．Did you remember (turn) off the lights before we came out? 5．I remember (put) my key into my bag, but now it’s not there. 6．We have plenty of (本地的) stores to choose from. 答案：1．A 2．Remember 3．to bring 4．turning 5．putting 6．local 【知识梳理13】 Don’t miss it!（教材P32） miss v. 错过 miss的其他用法： 【语境串记】 Amy missed her family, so she planned to go back home. But it was a pity that she missed the last coach. 埃米想念她的家人，所以她打算回家，但遗憾的是她错过了最后一趟长途汽车。 【例题精讲】 1.I missed lunch and I’m very hungry now. 2.Jim is in New York now. He misses his family very much. 【课堂练习】 1．Don’t (想念) me too much. Mum will bring back a gift for you. 2．The play is so wonderful that nobody wants to (错过) it. 答案：1．miss 2．miss 【知识梳理14】 Beijing is an amazing city with many places of interest.（教材P34） interest n. 吸引力，趣味；兴趣 （1）［不可数名词］引人关注的性质；吸引力；趣味 place of interest“名胜”，复数形式为________________________________ 名胜景点短语还有_____________________________/_______________________ （2）［名词］兴趣；关注 ________________________________对……感兴趣 ________________________________对……失去兴趣 （3）［动词］使感兴趣；使关注 ________________________________我对钓鱼不感兴趣。 答案：places of interest famous attraction/interesting sights feel/have/show/take an interest in sth. lose interest in sth. Fishing doesn’t interest me. 【例题精讲】 1.The plan is of no interest to me at all. 2.In the World Park, we can see models of more than a hundred places of interest in a day. 3.My brother soon lost interest in basketball. 【课堂练习】 1．Are you (感兴趣) in playing computer games? 2．The boy shows a great (兴趣) in learning English. 3．—Do you like the cartoon movie Chang’an? —Yes, I do. I think it’s very (interest). 4．She makes us more in sport. (interesting) 5．桂林是绝佳的地方，有许多名胜景点。 Guilin is a perfect place. There are many there. 答案：1．interested 2．interest 3．interesting 4．interested 5．places of interest 【知识梳理15】 The tree leaves over the bench are waving in the wind.（教材P36） 1.leaf n. 叶子（复数形式为___________） 归纳总结 以f/fe结尾的可数名词，其复数形式是把f/fe变成v，再加-es。常见的这类单词还有： wife—wives（妻子） thief—thieves（小偷） shelf—shelves（架子） wolf—wolves（狼） knife—knives（刀） life—lives（生命） half—halves（半） self—selves（自己） 2.wave v. 飘动，摇晃；挥手 n. 挥手；波浪 （1）［不及物动词］飘动，摇晃 The flag is waving in the breeze. （2）［及物动词］&［不及物动词］挥手 We can ______________________ to ask for help.我们可以挥手来求助。（作及物动词） The people on the bus ___________ and we ______________________.公共汽车上的人挥手致意，我们也向他们挥手。（作不及物动词） （3）［可数名词］挥手；波浪 He ____________________and then he drove off. 答案：leaves wave our hands waved waved back gave us a wave 【例题精讲】 1.In the wild, koalas get water from the plant leaves they eat. 2.Children are playing in the waves. 【课堂练习】 1．In autumn, plenty of (树叶) turn yellow and fall off the trees. 2．My father kissed me and (挥手) goodbye. 3．Look! These yellow (leaf) are so beautiful. 答案：1．leaves 2．waved 3．leaves 【知识梳理16】 Behind the old man lies a dog.（教材P36） lie v. 躺，平卧；位于 （1）［不及物动词］躺，平卧 现在分词形式为_________________________ 过去式___________________ ___________________ 躺下 She is ___________________ with a bad cold.她患了重感冒，正在卧床休息。 （2）［不及物动词］位于 Xi’an is the capital city of Shaanxi province. It lies in the north of China. 拓展：lie的其他用法： v.说谎 lie to sb.对某人说谎 I would never lie to you.我永远不会对你说谎。 n.谎言 tell a lie/lies说谎 I know he told a lie/lies.我知道他说谎了。 答案：lying lay lie down lying in bed 【例题精讲】 1.You’re too tired. Please lie down for a rest. 2.He got home, took off his socks and lay on the bed. 【课堂练习】 1．The twins are (lie) on the grass and enjoying the full moon. 2．After Mr. Miller got home, he (lie) on his bed. 3．When I got back from school this afternoon, I found my pet dog (lie) at the door. 4．He got home, took off his socks and (lie) on the bed. 答案：1．lying 2．lay 3．lying 4．lay 第三部分 Grammar 冠词&方位介词 【知识梳理1】冠词a、an和the的用法 冠词是置于名词之前，帮助说明名词所指的人或事物的一种虚词。冠词不能离开名词而单独存在。冠词包 括定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词三类。 考向1 不定冠词a和an的用法 a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。 ①表示数量“一”。 a key 一把钥匙 an English book 一本英语书 ②笼统地指某人或某物，不具体说明。 A woman wants to see you. 一位女士想见你。 ③泛指某一类人或事物。 A panda likes to eat bamboo.熊猫喜欢吃竹子。 ④表示首次提到的人或物。 There is a ruler and an eraser on the desk.书桌上有一把直尺和一块橡皮。 ⑤用在某些固定短语中。 have a rest 休息一下 take a walk 散步 have a look 看一看 have a try 试一试 have a good time/trip 玩得高兴/旅途愉快 【特别提醒】 （1）音素指读音，而不是字母。有的单词虽然以元音字母开头， 但它的第一个音素却是辅音音素，这些词前用不定冠词时只能用a，如：university /ˌju:nɪˈvɜ:səti/（大学）；有的单词虽然以辅音字母开头，但是它的 第一个音素却是元音音素，这些词前用不定冠词时应用an，如：hour /ˈaʊə(r)/（小时）。 （2）当名词前有形容词修饰时，不定冠词用a还是an要取决于形容词的第一个音素，如：an interesting book、 a big apple等。 考向2 定冠词the的用法 ①特指某个或某些特定的人或物。 The book on the table is mine.桌子上的那本书是我的。 ②指谈话双方都知道的人或物。 What colour is the book? 这本书是什么颜色的？ ③指前面提到过的人或物。 She has a dress. The dress is purple. 她有一条连衣裙。这条连衣裙是紫色的。 ④用在表示世界上独一无二的事物或自然现象的名词前。 the sun 太阳 the earth 地球 the moon 月亮 ⑤用在姓氏的复数形式前，表示“……一家人”或“……夫妇俩”。 The Blacks are friendly to others.布莱克一家对他人很友好。 ⑥用在“play+the+乐器类名词”结构中，该结构表示“弹奏某种乐器”。 I like playing the piano. 我喜欢弹钢琴。 ⑦用在专有名词前。 the Great Wall 长城 the West Lake 西湖 ⑧用在某些形容词前表示一类人。 the old老年人 the sick病人 ⑨用在一些固定短语中。 in the morning 在上午 in the end 最后 考向3 零冠词的用法 ①在国名、人名等某些专有名词前不用冠词。 China 中国 America 美国 Mary 玛丽 ②在球类运动、学科名称或一日三餐前不用冠词。 play football 踢足球 learn English 学英语 have breakfast 吃早饭 ③在季节、月份、节假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词前不用冠词。 in spring 在春天 on April 1st 在4月1号 on Friday 在周五 ④不可数名词或表示一类人或事物的复数名词前通常不用冠词。 Water is very important to us.水对我们来说很重要。 Tigers like eating meat.老虎喜欢吃肉。 ⑤已有物主代词、指示代词等修饰的名词前不用冠词。 my book 我的书 those boys 那些男孩 ⑥在一些固定搭配中不用冠词。 by train/bus 乘火车/公共汽车 at home 在家 in danger 处于危险中 【课堂练习】 1．I think it is a little difficult to ask Tom, ________ 8-year-old boy to tell ________ one-hundred-word story in front of so many people. A．the; an B．an; an C．a; an D．an, a 2．Simon likes playing ________ violin while Daniel likes playing ________ football. A．the; the B．/; the C．the;/ D．/; an 3．I have ________ talk with my parents because I have ________ sweet tooth and it is bad for my health. A．a; the B．the; a C．a, a D．the; the 4．There is ________ “h” in the word “helpful”. A．a B．an C．the D．不填 5．________ young man in red and white leather sports shoes is ________ American basketball player called Carmelon Anthony. A．The; an B．The; a C．A; an D．A; a 6．I usually have ________ egg and some milk for ________ breakfast. A．/; a B．an; / C．the; a D．an; a 7．There is ________ onion in the basket and ________ onion looks like a ping-pong ball. A．an; the B．the; an C．a; the D．an; an 8．On ________ first day of the new term, We meet our ________ first teacher at the school gate. A．the; the B．/; / C．the; / D．/ ; the 9．—Is English ________ important subject? —Yes, it is. ________ subject is also very interesting, I think. A．a; The B．an; The C．the; A D．an; A 10．—Shall we play ________ volleyball, Kate? —OK. But we don’t have ________ volleyball here. A．a; / B．/; a C．/; / D．a; the 11．—Look! Who is ________ girl in a blue T-shirt? —She is Sandy. She is ________ 11-year-old girl from the USA． A．a; an B．a; the C．the; a D．the; an 12．—What do you usually have for ________ breakfast?    —Milk and ________ egg. A．a; an B．/; the C．/; an D．the; the 13．— I will be on ________ holiday in Nanjing this weekend. — Great! We are also planning ________ one-day trip to the Slender West Lake. A．a; a B．/; a C．/; an D．a; an 14．It takes Jack ________ hour to play ________ volleyball every day. A．a; / B．an; the C．an; / D．a; the 15．There is ________ “u” and ________ “m” in the word “number”. A．a, a B．an, a C．an, an D．a, an 16．This road looks like ________ endless road, but it‘s only 2, 000 metres long ________. A．a; in the future B．an; in all C．an; together D．a; around 17．There is ________ “u” and ________ “s” in the word “bus”. A．a;a B．an;an C．a;an D．an;a 18．—Do you know ________ girl with long hair? —Yes, she enjoys drawing and wants to be ________ artist in the future. A．a; a B．the; the C．an; the D．the; an 19．—Do you know ________ girl with long hair? —Yes, she is Zheng Qinwen. She plays ________ tennis very well. A．a; / B．the; / C．the; the D．a; the 20．—Do you like playing ________ piano? —Yes. And I have ________ piano at home. A．/, a B．a, the C．the, a D．the, / 21．—Do you usually have ________ dinner at home? —Yes. But I had ________ big dinner with my family in the restaurant yesterday. A．a, a B．a, / C．/, a D．the, a 答案： 1．D 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．B 11．D 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．D 16．B 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．C 21．C 【知识梳理2】方位介词 英语中常用方位介词（短语）来表示物体的位置。常用的方位介词（短语）可分为以下几组： 方位介词（短语） 意义及用法 例句 at, in ·at后面一般跟小地点。 ·in后面一般跟大地点。 He isn’t at school. He is at home. 他不在学校，他在家。 How long will you stay in Nanjing? 你将在南京待多久？ above, below, over, under, on ·above“在……上方”，表示“高于某物”，对应词是below。 ·over“在……上方”，指在正上方，不接触表面，对应词是under。 ·on“在……上面”，两者之间有接触。 There is a light above my desk. 我的书桌上方有一盏灯。 They live below us. 他们住在我们楼下。 Is there a bridge over the river? 河上有座桥吗？ There is a ball under my chair. 我的椅子下面有一个球。 My cup is on the table.我的杯子在桌子上。 in front of, in the front of, before ·in front of指在某物外部的前面。 ·in the front of指在某物内部的前面。 ·before的对应词为behind“在……后面” There is a park in front of our house. 我们的房子前面有一个公园。 The teacher is sitting in the front of the classroom. 老师正坐在教室的前面。 Jack sits before Jim and behind Amy. 杰克坐在吉姆的前面，埃米的后面。 inside, outside inside“在……里面”，其对应词是 outside“在……外面” I am inside the house now.我现在在房子里。 Who is that man outside the school gate? 校门外的那位男士是谁？ beside, next to 表示“在……旁边”，两者可以互换。 Come and sit beside/next to me. 过来坐在我的旁边。 between, among ·between主要表示在两者之间或两两之间。 ·among表示在三者或三者以上之间。 There is a bench between the two trees. 这两棵树之间有一条长椅。 Understanding between nations is very important.国家间的相互理解是很重要的。 She lives in that house among the trees. 她住在树林中的那座房子里。 【课堂练习】 1．—Is there a tall tree ________ your house? —Yes, there is. A．under B．at C．in front of D．in 2．In the picture, the toy box is ________ the sofa. A．above B．under C．next to D．behind 3．—There is a Shanghai-Suzhou-Nantong Yangtze River Bridge (沪苏通长江公铁大桥) over the Changjiang river. It’s about 11 kilometres long. —How amazing! Go ________ the bridge, and we can get to Shanghai easily. A．across B．over C．to D．through 4．The old man likes sitting ________ some children to tell interesting stories when he is free. A．between B．among C．through D．across 5．—Why are you standing there, Mary? —I can’t see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting ________ me. A．behind B．in front of C．beside D．by 6．—Mum, how can I protect my new computer? —Let’s put a cloth ________ the computer. A．above B．over C．across D．below 7．—I live on the third floor. How about you, May?   —On the fifth floor. —Oh, I live two floors ________ you. A．under B．below C．over D．above 8．— What time is it now? — The clock is ________ us on the wall. You can check the time by yourself. A．under B．over C．below D．above 9．I sit ________ Lucy. She is on my left. A．between B．in front of C．next to D．behind 10．The Qinhuai River runs ________ Nanjing. And there are many bridges ________ the river. A．across; above B．through; over C．through; above D．across; over 11．Guangzhou is ________ south of Shanghai and ________ south of China. A．to; / B．to the; in the C．/; in D．to the; / 12．Japan is ________the east of China. Shanghai is ________ the east of China. A．to; in B．on; to C．in; to D．to; to 13．—Why are you standing there, Anna? —I can’t see the words on the blackboard. Two tall boys are sitting ________ me. A．beside B．behind C．next to D．in front of 14．—Why are you standing there, Tom? —I can’t see the words on the blackboard. Two tall boys are sitting ________ me. A．between B．next to C．beside D．in front of 15．I live ________ of Tai Lake, so I can see birds fly ________ my window every morning. A．the east; past B．east; past C．to the east; pass D．in the east; pass 答案： 1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．B 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．B 11．B 12．A 13．D 14．D 15．B 【温故知新】 一、单项选择 1．The air _______ fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue. A．looks B．tastes C．smells D．sounds 2．—_______ is it from the park to the old city center? —About 30 minutes by bus. A．How soon B．How often C．How long D．How far 3．Are there a lot of interesting places _______ in Beijing, Jane？ A．visit B．visiting C．to visit D．visits 4．— Shall we _______ to the city center? — Good idea! A．by bus B．by the bus C．take bus D．take the bus 5．—What _______ your brother _________? —He is friendly and helpful ________ my parents. A．does; like; likes B．is; like; likes C．is; like; like D．does; like; like 6．I think Qingguo Lane in Changzhou is well worth ________ . A．visit B．being visited C．to visit D．visiting 7．—Remember ________ the windows when you leave next time. —But I remember ________ them just now, Mum. A．closing; to close B．closing; closing C．to close; closing D．to close; to close 8．Mr Li, thank you for showing ______ around Radio Beijing. A．we B．us C．our D．ours 9．Mr. Li, thank you for showing ________ around Dalian Radio. A．I B．me C．my D．mine 10．________ woman with a smile on her face has ________ one-year-old son. A．A; an B．The; a C．/; an D．A; a 11．— Look at ________ girl with a bright smile. She is Gu Ailing. — Yes. It’s hard to believe ________ 18-year-old girl like her can win two Olympic gold medals. A．a; a B．the; a C．the; an D．a; an 12．There is ________ “u” and ________ “f” in the word “UFO”. A．an, a B．a, an C．an, an D．a, a 13．—Shall we play ________ piano this afternoon? —Good idea! Do you have ________ piano? A．the; a B．a; a C．/; / D．/; a 14．There is a river _________ the two towns. __________ the river there is an old bridge. A．in; In B．between; Over C．between; On D．outside; Under 15．There’s a river called Jingwan River ________ Guangling District(区) and Jiangdu District. ________ the river there is a bridge named Fairy Temple Bridge. A．between; On B．between; Over C．among; In D．among; Above 16．They will build a new bridge ________ the river in front of my house. A．on B．over C．in D．near 17．In Helen’s classroom, Helen sits ________ Daniel ________ the classroom. A．in front of; in the front of B．in the front of; in the front of C．in front of; in front of D．in the front of; in front of 18．Some tall boys are sitting ________ me, so I can’t see the blackboard clearly. A．above B．in the front of C．in front of D．next to 19．—Many doctors and nurses in Nanjing went to Shanghai in March. —Shanghai is not far from Nanjing. It’s ________ the east of China, ________ the south-east of Nanjing. A．in; to B．on; at C．to; on D．to; in 20．We usually put the teacher’s desk ________ the classroom. The teacher often stands ________ the teacher’s desk. A．behind; in the front of B．in front of; behind C．in the front of; in front of D．in the front of; in the front of 21．— I live on the top floor. Which floor do you live on? — I live four floors ________ you. A．below B．above C．over D．under 二、单词拼写 22．If you don’t know what to buy, you can ask the (店主) for help. 23．If you are late, please enter the (剧院) quietly. 24．When I see the things in the museum (博物馆), I want to know what life was like in the (过去). 25．The farm is about 50 or 60 square (千米) in the area. 26．We can stand in the Tian’anmen (广场) to watch the national flag rising. 27．If you have questions to ask, please (举起) your hand first. 28．The newly-opened museum in Shouxian is certainly w (值得) a visit. 29．We mustn’t throw any (物品) from the tall building. It’s very dangerous. 30．People enjoy Chinese food because it has different (味道). 31．Jackson (曾经) lived in a small village, but now he lives in Beijing with his family． 32．October 1st is the Day of China. (nation) 33．The scenery on the mountain is very . ( attract) 34．Being your own boss in one of the (attract) of owning your own business. 35．The idea you came up with at the meeting is well worth (discuss). 36．The chicken soup is so (taste). 37．Nowadays, young people are very (interest) in traditional festivals. 38．Autumn is coming and (leaf) are turning yellow. 39．How many (sandwich) would you like to buy? 40．Look! Our teacher is (wave) to say goodbye to us at the school gate. 41．I saw a boy (lie) under that big tree just now. 答案： 1．C 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．C 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．B 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．B 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．C 21．A 22．shopkeeper 23．theatre 24．past 25．kilometres 26．Square 27．raise 28．(w)orth 29．objects 30．tastes 31．once 32．National 33．attractive 34．attractions 35．discussing 36．tasty 37．interested 38．leaves 39．sandwiches 40．waving 41．lying 能力提升 一、完形填空 Though (尽管) it is spring, it is cold in Canada. Many people 1 to celebrate a sweet festival. It is the Maple (枫树) Syrup Festival. There are many maple trees in 2 . People call it “the country of maple leaves”. Some maple trees have 3 juice inside. People put some bottles in the trees. They use 4 to hold the sweet juice from March to April. On the day of the Maple Syrup Festival, my parents take me to a very big farm 5 a cold morning. The 6 is big and clean. The owner welcomes us very much. An old man gets some juice from the maple tree. He pours (倒) it into a big pot and boils (煮) it. After a long 7 , the juice becomes a little yellow. Then the old man pours it on a piece of ice, and it turns to sugar. It is time to 8 . The sugar is very nice. I feel excited to eat it. It is cold but sweet. Many people eat the sugar. We have a good time. This is a natural (大自然的) gift in 9 . It is healthy. It is interesting to eat in this way. I think I will 10 forget the festival. I want to come to Canada again next year. 1．A．come B．buy C．carry D．bring 2．A．America B．Britain C．Japan D．Canada 3．A．little B．sweet C．terrible D．sad 4．A．him B．her C．them D．it 5．A．in B．at C．with D．on 6．A．house B．home C．school D．farm 7．A．time B．hour C．minute D．trip 8．A．drink B．stop C．sell D．eat 9．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 10．A．always B．never C．often D．ever 二、阅读理解 Mrs Green lives in a small village. Her husband is dead (死去的). But she has a son. He is twenty-one and his name is Jack. He gets work in a town and lives there. Its name is Green Sea. It is quite a long way from his mother’s village, and she is not happy about this, but Jack says, “There isn’t any good work for me in the village, Mother, and I can get a lot of money in Green Sea and give you some every week.” One day, Mrs Green is very angry. She gets on a train and goes to her son’s house in Green Sea. Then she says to him, “Jack, why do you never give me a ring?” Jack laughs and says, “But, Mother, you don’t have a telephone.” “No,” she says, “I don’t have one, but you have one.” 11．Where does Mrs Green live? A．In a big city. B．In a small village. C．In a town with her son. D．We don’t know. 12．How old is Mrs Green’s son? A．Twelve. B．Twenty. C．Twenty-one. D．Thirty-one. 13．Which of the following is RIGHT? A．Green Sea is the name of a factory. B．Jack works in a town and his mother is happy about this. C．In the village there is no good work for Jack. D．Jack can get less money in town than in the village. 14．How does the woman go to Green Sea one day? A．On a bike. B．On foot. C．By train. D．By bus. 15．Why does Jack never telephone his mother? A．Because he is too busy. B．Because he lives far from his mother’s village. C．Because he doesn’t have a telephone. D．Because his mother has no telephone. Hong Kong has about forty public beaches. Some of the beaches are among the best in the world. People can go there for swimming. You can go to most of them by bus. To go to some beaches, you must take a boat. There are toilets, changing rooms and places to buy food and drinks on most of the beaches. You will swim there without danger if you remember these instructions (指示). ﹡Never swim alone. ﹡Never swim after a meal or when you feel hungry or tired. ﹡Do not stay in the water too long. ﹡Never go out in a boat if you cannot swim. Remember: A red flag means that it is dangerous for anybody to go into the water. A blue flag means that it is dangerous for children. 16．There are ________ public beaches in Hong Kong. A．forty B．less than forty C．more than forty D．a little more or less than forty 17．We can reach ________ by bus. A．au the public beaches B．any public beach C．only a few public beaches D．most of the public beaches 18．When you see a blue flag, you know that ________ there. A．women should not swim B．children should not swim C．nobody should swim D．anybody can swim 19．Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage? A．You can always swim when you see a red flag. B．You should not swim with other people. C．You should not swim after lunch. D．You can’t swim for a short time. Hi David, I am so excited to know that you will come to China and can stay with me in Xuzhou for two weeks. I will be free in February and will have a lot of time to show you around our beautiful city. During your stay here, we can go to Xuzhou Museum, walk around Yunlong Lake, climb up to the top of Yunlong Hill and see beautiful Xuzhou. There is also a lot of nice food to eat in Xuzhou. I’m sure you’ll have a very good time here. I am only in China for a short time. Chinese people are very friendly, just like people at home in Canada. I can speak a little Chinese, but I can’t write it. I’m trying to study and speak it. I often try to speak Chinese to my Chinese friends. Sometimes they don’t understand me, because I can’t speak Chinese well. I go out this morning. I am on my way to the hospital. I want to see my friend Eric there. But I don’t know how to get there. I ask a Chinese boy. The boy can’t understand me. Then I take out a pen and some paper. I draw a man in bed on it, give the picture to the boy and say something about it. The boy smiles and then shows me the way to the hospital. So I see my friend at last. Please email me soon! Andy 20．Who writes this email? A． David. B．Eric. C． A Chinese boy. D．Andy. 21．When will Andy be free? A．In January. B．In February. C．In March. D．In April. 22．What CANNOT they do in Xuzhou? A．Visit a museum. B．Row a boat. C．Climb a hill. D．Eat nice food. 23．The underlined（画线的）word “it” refers to “________”. A．the hospital B．the way C．the paper D．the pen 答案：1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．D 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．B 11．B 12．C 13．C 14．C 15．D 16．D 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．D 21．B 22．B 23．C ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 课程主题： 7BU3 My hometown（上） 学习目标 1.掌握7B U3 Welcome到reading部分的重点词汇和句型； 2.掌握冠词和方位介词的用法。 教学内容 【进门测试】 1．The Pyramid is one of the greatest ancient (奇迹) of the world. 2．As we all know, Beijing is the c (首都) of China and it is a populous big city. 3．Do you know who is the last (皇帝)? 4．I (曾经) cooked a dish for my mother and it tasted good. 5．No one knows where the rich man hid the (珍宝). 6．We often raise the (旗) on Monday morning. 7．There are lots of tall buildings on the other (侧面) of the street. 8．Yesterday we had a singing competition at the Children’s (宫殿). 9．Many foreigners are becoming interested in (古代的) works of art in the Palace Museum. 10．I really can’t understand their (本地的) language in Sichuan. 11．There are many foreign (游客) visiting China this year. 12．Zheng Chenggong and Lin Zexu are (国家的) heroes. 13．We often see films in the Jing Du (剧院) near our school. 14．Do your parents take an (兴趣) in your hobbies? 15．The girl is very friendly. She often (微笑) at others. 【多元导学】 【互动精讲】 第一部分 Welcome to the unit 【知识梳理1】 One of the wonders of the world（教材P31）） wonder n. 奇迹，奇观；惊奇 （1）［可数名词］奇迹，奇观 ___________________________世界七大奇观 （2）［不可数名词］惊讶，惊奇 I am listening to his story with wonder.我惊讶地听着他的故事。 wonder作为动词意思是_______________,相当于___________________ 【例题精讲】 1.The Great Wall is one of the Seven Wonders of the World. 2.After reading so much, you may wonder how to make a book. 【课堂练习】 1．I have a (wonder) idea. Let’s visit Jinan next Labor Day Holiday. 2．It’s no (wonder) that the children love to visit the zoo. 3．—Jenny, how about going shopping and watching the latest movie with us this Saturday? —Why not? I (wonder) how to spend the weekend. 4．Not everyone knows what the eight (wonder) are in the world . 5．The Great Wall is one of the (wonderful) in the world. 【知识梳理2】More than... million objects（教材P31） object n. 物品，东西 I need to go to the supermarket to _________________________.我需要去超市买一些日常用品 object的其他用法: ［名词］宾语 Please ________________ in this sentence.请圈出这个句子的宾语。 ［动词］反对 object to（doing） sth. 反对（做）某事 Many local people _______________ the new airport. 许多当地的居民反对兴建新机场。 【例题精讲】 1.Tan Dun made music with common objects like stones and paper. 2.Light from the Sun or a light bulb moves in straight waves. When the light waves hit an object, they bounce off (反弹) it. 【课堂练习】 We saw some strange ________ （物体）in the sky just now. 【知识梳理3】 Works of art from the past and present（教材P31） 1.past n. 过去（常与the连用） ____________________“在过去”，常与一般过去时连用。 past的其他用法: 2.present n.现在 与past互为反义词。 ____________________现在，目前 present的其他用法: ［名词］礼物 同义词为gift。 They __________________________________________. 他们迫不及待地想看一看礼物。 ［形容词］现在的 只用于名词前作定语。 I’m pleased with ___________________________. 我对我现在的工作很满意。 【例题精讲】 1.In the past, he only knew China has a long history. 2.We have a great many things to do at present. 【课堂练习】 1．My grandfather is over seventy years old and he enjoys talking about the (过去). 2．The boys are playing basketball in the playground at (现在). 【知识梳理4】 What places shall we take the students from the UK to? （教材P31） shall modal v.（表示提出或征求意见）;将要，将会 ［情态动词］不能单独作谓语，后接动词原形，通常与第一人称I或we连用。 【例题精讲】 1.Shall we go to the movies after the exam? 2.Where shall I get on the bus? 【课堂练习】 1．—Shall we go fishing this weekend?    —________. I’ll go with you. A．Thank you B．That’s right C．Have fun D．That sounds good 2．—Shall we (buy) some hair clips for Sandy? —Good idea! Her birthday is coming. 【知识梳理5】It’s a symbol of China and attracts people from all over the world. （教材P31） 1.a symbol of... ……的象征 ______________________ 财富和幸运的象征 2.attract v. 招引；吸引 名词是_____________; 形容词是_______________________ attract sb. 吸引某人 吸引了很多游客_______________________ 著名景点_____________________________ 【例题精讲】 1.Every time we held a paper-cutting show, our works attracted many visitors. 2.However, it didn’t attract enough tourists and business to help the economy (经济) grow as hoped. 【课堂练习】 1．Hanfu, a kind of traditional Chinese clothes has gained popularity as a __________(象征) of Chinese culture. 2．Shanghai Disney Resort is one of the famous __________that children want to visit. (attract) 3.Charlie Chaplin’s acting __________(吸引)the audience a lot at the very beginning. 第二部分 Reading 【知识梳理6】 Welcome to Beijing, the capital of China!（教材P32） capital n. 首都，首府 ____________________________ “……的首都/国都 【例题精讲】 1.Paris is famous as the fashion capital of the world. 2.London is the capital of Britain. 【课堂练习】 Nanjing, the ancient ________ (首都) of the Six Dynasties, is famous for its long history. 【知识梳理7】 Let me show you around my hometown.（教材P32） show sb. around（...）领某人参观（……） 短语：向某人展示某物________________________=__________________________ on show____________________________ 【例题精讲】 1.Can you show me around the factory? 2.Your school library looks as modern as ours. Can you show me around? 【课堂练习】 1．—Mr Wang is new here. Can you show _________ around our school? —No problem. Let’s go. A．she B．her C．he D．him 2．— Would you like ________ us ________ your school? — Yes, I’d like to. A．to show; visit B．showing; visit C．to show; around D．showing; around 3．让我带你参观一下我的学校。 Let me you my school. 4．这是我第一次来你们学校。可以带我参观一下吗？ It’s my first time here. What about me your school? 【知识梳理8】 It was once the palace of some emperors in ancient China.（教材P32） once adv. 曾经 表示过去不确定的时间，常与一般过去时连用。一般位于行为动词之前，系动词之后。 ［副词］一次 _____________________________ 一周/月/年一次 对频率提问用特殊疑问词____________________ —____________________ do you play basketball with your friends? —Only once a week. 【例题精讲】 1.He once lived in Hangzhou. 2.This book was once famous, but now nobody reads it. 【课堂练习】 1．—How often do you clean your bedroom?   —_______ A．This Sunday. B．Once a week. C．Once. D．For a week. 2． (曾经), there was a bridge over the river. 3．He goes to the gym near his home with his parents a week. (一次) 【知识梳理9】 With wonderful buildings and art treasures inside, it’s well worth a visit.（教材P32） 1.treasure n. 珍宝，珍品；财富 （1）［可数名词］珍宝，珍品 _____________________艺术珍宝 _____________________ 国宝 （2）［不可数名词］财富 2.worth adj. 值得，有价值；值……钱 注意：be worth doing=be worth+n值得...... 值得参观_________________________=____________________________ 拓展： 【例题精讲】 1.A child with a mother is like a treasure. 2.Traditional culture is precious treasure for a nation. 3.The doctor’s advice on keeping healthy is worth taking. 4.The museum is certainly worth a visit. 【课堂练习】 1．All the information is on television. It’s not really worth (buy) a newspaper. 2．The movie is very encouraging, so many people think it’s (值得) watching again. 3．长城是世界奇迹之一，非常值得参观。 The Great Wall is one of the of the world. It is well worth . 【知识梳理10】 Many visitors like to come early in the morning to watch the raising of the national flag.（教材P32） 1.visitor n. 游客，来访者 ［可数名词］由“visit（v.参观；访问）+后缀-or”构成。其近义词是____________。 词缀学习： -or表示“……的人（或物）”，常用来构成名词。常见的由“动词+后缀-or”构成的表示人的名词还有 act（v.表演）+-or→actor（n.演员） direct（v.导演）+-or→director（n.导演） invent（v.发明）+-or→inventor（n.发明家） collect（v.收藏）+-or→collector（n.收藏家） 2.national adj. 国家的 由“nation（n.国家，民族）+-al（形容词后缀）”构成。常用于名词前作定语。 短语：国庆节_________________________ 拓展：international［形容词］国际的 【例题精讲】 1.—Let’s visit the Great Wall this weekend. —Good idea！But there are too many visitors there. 2.I hope that they can get chances to take part in some national competitions. 【课堂练习】 1．It’s exciting to watch the raising of the (国家的) flag in Tian’anmen Square. 2．As a (nation) drink, tea has been part of people’s life in China for thousands of years. 3．What great fun we had (visit) the Universal Studios Beijing! 4．Every year, a lot of (visit) come and visit our city. 【知识梳理11】 You can get a taste of the past through the hutong.（教材P32） taste n. 体验，尝试；味道 （1）“体验，尝试”，常用单数形式。 ___________________体验/感受…… （2）“味道，滋味”，作可数名词或不可数名词均可。 salty/bitter/sweet taste 咸味/苦味/甜味 形容词 美味的___________________ （3）系动词 尝起来 后面一般接___________________ 【例题精讲】 1.Students can get a taste of the country life on weekends. 2.The dish has a sweet taste. It’s tasty. 【课堂练习】 1．Apple juice (有……的味道) good. Would you like some? 2．France is well known for its fine art, (taste) food and romantic scenery. 3．I don’t like the (味道) of cheese. 【知识梳理12】 At night, remember to enjoy Beijing opera at one of the local theatres.（教材P32） 1.remember v.记得；记着；记起 作及物动词或不及物动词均可。 remember sb./sth. 记得某人/某事物 ___________________记得要做某事（事情未做） ___________________记得做过某事（事情已做） remember+（that）从句 记得…… 2.local adj. 当地的，地方的 n. 本地人 （1）［形容词］当地的，地方的 常用于名词前作定语。 （2）［名词］本地人 The locals in Nanjing are friendly. You can try some local dishes there.南京的当地人很友好。你可以在那里尝尝当地的菜。 【例题精讲】 1.I’m sorry. I can’t remember your name. 2.Remember to be my guide when I go there one day. 3.I remember returning the book to the library. 【课堂练习】 1．—Don’t forget ________ your homework and bring it here tomorrow, Thea. —I’m sorry. I’ll remember ________ it here tomorrow. A．to do; to bring B．doing; bringing C．doing; to bring D．to do; bringing 2．Please stop studying and go out for a walk. (记得) to wear warm clothes. 3．Please remember (bring) your English book to the school tomorrow. 4．Did you remember (turn) off the lights before we came out? 5．I remember (put) my key into my bag, but now it’s not there. 6．We have plenty of (本地的) stores to choose from. 【知识梳理13】 Don’t miss it!（教材P32） miss v. 错过 miss的其他用法： 【语境串记】 Amy missed her family, so she planned to go back home. But it was a pity that she missed the last coach. 埃米想念她的家人，所以她打算回家，但遗憾的是她错过了最后一趟长途汽车。 【例题精讲】 1.I missed lunch and I’m very hungry now. 2.Jim is in New York now. He misses his family very much. 【课堂练习】 1．Don’t (想念) me too much. Mum will bring back a gift for you. 2．The play is so wonderful that nobody wants to (错过) it. 【知识梳理14】 Beijing is an amazing city with many places of interest.（教材P34） interest n. 吸引力，趣味；兴趣 （1）［不可数名词］引人关注的性质；吸引力；趣味 place of interest“名胜”，复数形式为________________________________ 名胜景点短语还有_____________________________/_______________________ （2）［名词］兴趣；关注 ________________________________对……感兴趣 ________________________________对……失去兴趣 （3）［动词］使感兴趣；使关注 ________________________________我对钓鱼不感兴趣。 【例题精讲】 1.The plan is of no interest to me at all. 2.In the World Park, we can see models of more than a hundred places of interest in a day. 3.My brother soon lost interest in basketball. 【课堂练习】 1．Are you (感兴趣) in playing computer games? 2．The boy shows a great (兴趣) in learning English. 3．—Do you like the cartoon movie Chang’an? —Yes, I do. I think it’s very (interest). 4．She makes us more in sport. (interesting) 5．桂林是绝佳的地方，有许多名胜景点。 Guilin is a perfect place. There are many there. 【知识梳理15】 The tree leaves over the bench are waving in the wind.（教材P36） 1.leaf n. 叶子（复数形式为___________） 归纳总结 以f/fe结尾的可数名词，其复数形式是把f/fe变成v，再加-es。常见的这类单词还有： wife—wives（妻子） thief—thieves（小偷） shelf—shelves（架子） wolf—wolves（狼） knife—knives（刀） life—lives（生命） half—halves（半） self—selves（自己） 2.wave v. 飘动，摇晃；挥手 n. 挥手；波浪 （1）［不及物动词］飘动，摇晃 The flag is waving in the breeze. （2）［及物动词］&［不及物动词］挥手 We can ______________________ to ask for help.我们可以挥手来求助。（作及物动词） The people on the bus ___________ and we ______________________.公共汽车上的人挥手致意，我们也向他们挥手。（作不及物动词） （3）［可数名词］挥手；波浪 He ____________________and then he drove off. 【例题精讲】 1.In the wild, koalas get water from the plant leaves they eat. 2.Children are playing in the waves. 【课堂练习】 1．In autumn, plenty of (树叶) turn yellow and fall off the trees. 2．My father kissed me and (挥手) goodbye. 3．Look! These yellow (leaf) are so beautiful. 【知识梳理16】 Behind the old man lies a dog.（教材P36） lie v. 躺，平卧；位于 （1）［不及物动词］躺，平卧 现在分词形式为_________________________ 过去式___________________ ___________________ 躺下 She is ___________________ with a bad cold.她患了重感冒，正在卧床休息。 （2）［不及物动词］位于 Xi’an is the capital city of Shaanxi province. It lies in the north of China. 拓展：lie的其他用法： v.说谎 lie to sb.对某人说谎 I would never lie to you.我永远不会对你说谎。 n.谎言 tell a lie/lies说谎 I know he told a lie/lies.我知道他说谎了。 【例题精讲】 1.You’re too tired. Please lie down for a rest. 2.He got home, took off his socks and lay on the bed. 【课堂练习】 1．The twins are (lie) on the grass and enjoying the full moon. 2．After Mr. Miller got home, he (lie) on his bed. 3．When I got back from school this afternoon, I found my pet dog (lie) at the door. 4．He got home, took off his socks and (lie) on the bed. 第三部分 Grammar 冠词&方位介词 【知识梳理1】冠词a、an和the的用法 冠词是置于名词之前，帮助说明名词所指的人或事物的一种虚词。冠词不能离开名词而单独存在。冠词包 括定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词三类。 考向1 不定冠词a和an的用法 a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。 ①表示数量“一”。 a key 一把钥匙 an English book 一本英语书 ②笼统地指某人或某物，不具体说明。 A woman wants to see you. 一位女士想见你。 ③泛指某一类人或事物。 A panda likes to eat bamboo.熊猫喜欢吃竹子。 ④表示首次提到的人或物。 There is a ruler and an eraser on the desk.书桌上有一把直尺和一块橡皮。 ⑤用在某些固定短语中。 have a rest 休息一下 take a walk 散步 have a look 看一看 have a try 试一试 have a good time/trip 玩得高兴/旅途愉快 【特别提醒】 （1）音素指读音，而不是字母。有的单词虽然以元音字母开头， 但它的第一个音素却是辅音音素，这些词前用不定冠词时只能用a，如：university /ˌju:nɪˈvɜ:səti/（大学）；有的单词虽然以辅音字母开头，但是它的 第一个音素却是元音音素，这些词前用不定冠词时应用an，如：hour /ˈaʊə(r)/（小时）。 （2）当名词前有形容词修饰时，不定冠词用a还是an要取决于形容词的第一个音素，如：an interesting book、 a big apple等。 考向2 定冠词the的用法 ①特指某个或某些特定的人或物。 The book on the table is mine.桌子上的那本书是我的。 ②指谈话双方都知道的人或物。 What colour is the book? 这本书是什么颜色的？ ③指前面提到过的人或物。 She has a dress. The dress is purple. 她有一条连衣裙。这条连衣裙是紫色的。 ④用在表示世界上独一无二的事物或自然现象的名词前。 the sun 太阳 the earth 地球 the moon 月亮 ⑤用在姓氏的复数形式前，表示“……一家人”或“……夫妇俩”。 The Blacks are friendly to others.布莱克一家对他人很友好。 ⑥用在“play+the+乐器类名词”结构中，该结构表示“弹奏某种乐器”。 I like playing the piano. 我喜欢弹钢琴。 ⑦用在专有名词前。 the Great Wall 长城 the West Lake 西湖 ⑧用在某些形容词前表示一类人。 the old老年人 the sick病人 ⑨用在一些固定短语中。 in the morning 在上午 in the end 最后 考向3 零冠词的用法 ①在国名、人名等某些专有名词前不用冠词。 China 中国 America 美国 Mary 玛丽 ②在球类运动、学科名称或一日三餐前不用冠词。 play football 踢足球 learn English 学英语 have breakfast 吃早饭 ③在季节、月份、节假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词前不用冠词。 in spring 在春天 on April 1st 在4月1号 on Friday 在周五 ④不可数名词或表示一类人或事物的复数名词前通常不用冠词。 Water is very important to us.水对我们来说很重要。 Tigers like eating meat.老虎喜欢吃肉。 ⑤已有物主代词、指示代词等修饰的名词前不用冠词。 my book 我的书 those boys 那些男孩 ⑥在一些固定搭配中不用冠词。 by train/bus 乘火车/公共汽车 at home 在家 in danger 处于危险中 【课堂练习】 1．I think it is a little difficult to ask Tom, ________ 8-year-old boy to tell ________ one-hundred-word story in front of so many people. A．the; an B．an; an C．a; an D．an, a 2．Simon likes playing ________ violin while Daniel likes playing ________ football. A．the; the B．/; the C．the;/ D．/; an 3．I have ________ talk with my parents because I have ________ sweet tooth and it is bad for my health. A．a; the B．the; a C．a, a D．the; the 4．There is ________ “h” in the word “helpful”. A．a B．an C．the D．不填 5．________ young man in red and white leather sports shoes is ________ American basketball player called Carmelon Anthony. A．The; an B．The; a C．A; an D．A; a 6．I usually have ________ egg and some milk for ________ breakfast. A．/; a B．an; / C．the; a D．an; a 7．There is ________ onion in the basket and ________ onion looks like a ping-pong ball. A．an; the B．the; an C．a; the D．an; an 8．On ________ first day of the new term, We meet our ________ first teacher at the school gate. A．the; the B．/; / C．the; / D．/ ; the 9．—Is English ________ important subject? —Yes, it is. ________ subject is also very interesting, I think. A．a; The B．an; The C．the; A D．an; A 10．—Shall we play ________ volleyball, Kate? —OK. But we don’t have ________ volleyball here. A．a; / B．/; a C．/; / D．a; the 11．—Look! Who is ________ girl in a blue T-shirt? —She is Sandy. She is ________ 11-year-old girl from the USA． A．a; an B．a; the C．the; a D．the; an 12．—What do you usually have for ________ breakfast?    —Milk and ________ egg. A．a; an B．/; the C．/; an D．the; the 13．— I will be on ________ holiday in Nanjing this weekend. — Great! We are also planning ________ one-day trip to the Slender West Lake. A．a; a B．/; a C．/; an D．a; an 14．It takes Jack ________ hour to play ________ volleyball every day. A．a; / B．an; the C．an; / D．a; the 15．There is ________ “u” and ________ “m” in the word “number”. A．a, a B．an, a C．an, an D．a, an 16．This road looks like ________ endless road, but it‘s only 2, 000 metres long ________. A．a; in the future B．an; in all C．an; together D．a; around 17．There is ________ “u” and ________ “s” in the word “bus”. A．a;a B．an;an C．a;an D．an;a 18．—Do you know ________ girl with long hair? —Yes, she enjoys drawing and wants to be ________ artist in the future. A．a; a B．the; the C．an; the D．the; an 19．—Do you know ________ girl with long hair? —Yes, she is Zheng Qinwen. She plays ________ tennis very well. A．a; / B．the; / C．the; the D．a; the 20．—Do you like playing ________ piano? —Yes. And I have ________ piano at home. A．/, a B．a, the C．the, a D．the, / 21．—Do you usually have ________ dinner at home? —Yes. But I had ________ big dinner with my family in the restaurant yesterday. A．a, a B．a, / C．/, a D．the, a 【知识梳理2】方位介词 英语中常用方位介词（短语）来表示物体的位置。常用的方位介词（短语）可分为以下几组： 方位介词（短语） 意义及用法 例句 at, in ·at后面一般跟小地点。 ·in后面一般跟大地点。 He isn’t at school. He is at home. 他不在学校，他在家。 How long will you stay in Nanjing? 你将在南京待多久？ above, below, over, under, on ·above“在……上方”，表示“高于某物”，对应词是below。 ·over“在……上方”，指在正上方，不接触表面，对应词是under。 ·on“在……上面”，两者之间有接触。 There is a light above my desk. 我的书桌上方有一盏灯。 They live below us. 他们住在我们楼下。 Is there a bridge over the river? 河上有座桥吗？ There is a ball under my chair. 我的椅子下面有一个球。 My cup is on the table.我的杯子在桌子上。 in front of, in the front of, before ·in front of指在某物外部的前面。 ·in the front of指在某物内部的前面。 ·before的对应词为behind“在……后面” There is a park in front of our house. 我们的房子前面有一个公园。 The teacher is sitting in the front of the classroom. 老师正坐在教室的前面。 Jack sits before Jim and behind Amy. 杰克坐在吉姆的前面，埃米的后面。 inside, outside inside“在……里面”，其对应词是 outside“在……外面” I am inside the house now.我现在在房子里。 Who is that man outside the school gate? 校门外的那位男士是谁？ beside, next to 表示“在……旁边”，两者可以互换。 Come and sit beside/next to me. 过来坐在我的旁边。 between, among ·between主要表示在两者之间或两两之间。 ·among表示在三者或三者以上之间。 There is a bench between the two trees. 这两棵树之间有一条长椅。 Understanding between nations is very important.国家间的相互理解是很重要的。 She lives in that house among the trees. 她住在树林中的那座房子里。 【课堂练习】 1．—Is there a tall tree ________ your house? —Yes, there is. A．under B．at C．in front of D．in 2．In the picture, the toy box is ________ the sofa. A．above B．under C．next to D．behind 3．—There is a Shanghai-Suzhou-Nantong Yangtze River Bridge (沪苏通长江公铁大桥) over the Changjiang river. It’s about 11 kilometres long. —How amazing! Go ________ the bridge, and we can get to Shanghai easily. A．across B．over C．to D．through 4．The old man likes sitting ________ some children to tell interesting stories when he is free. A．between B．among C．through D．across 5．—Why are you standing there, Mary? —I can’t see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting ________ me. A．behind B．in front of C．beside D．by 6．—Mum, how can I protect my new computer? —Let’s put a cloth ________ the computer. A．above B．over C．across D．below 7．—I live on the third floor. How about you, May?   —On the fifth floor. —Oh, I live two floors ________ you. A．under B．below C．over D．above 8．— What time is it now? — The clock is ________ us on the wall. You can check the time by yourself. A．under B．over C．below D．above 9．I sit ________ Lucy. She is on my left. A．between B．in front of C．next to D．behind 10．The Qinhuai River runs ________ Nanjing. And there are many bridges ________ the river. A．across; above B．through; over C．through; above D．across; over 11．Guangzhou is ________ south of Shanghai and ________ south of China. A．to; / B．to the; in the C．/; in D．to the; / 12．Japan is ________the east of China. Shanghai is ________ the east of China. A．to; in B．on; to C．in; to D．to; to 13．—Why are you standing there, Anna? —I can’t see the words on the blackboard. Two tall boys are sitting ________ me. A．beside B．behind C．next to D．in front of 14．—Why are you standing there, Tom? —I can’t see the words on the blackboard. Two tall boys are sitting ________ me. A．between B．next to C．beside D．in front of 15．I live ________ of Tai Lake, so I can see birds fly ________ my window every morning. A．the east; past B．east; past C．to the east; pass D．in the east; pass 【温故知新】 一、单项选择 1．The air _______ fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue. A．looks B．tastes C．smells D．sounds 2．—_______ is it from the park to the old city center? —About 30 minutes by bus. A．How soon B．How often C．How long D．How far 3．Are there a lot of interesting places _______ in Beijing, Jane？ A．visit B．visiting C．to visit D．visits 4．— Shall we _______ to the city center? — Good idea! A．by bus B．by the bus C．take bus D．take the bus 5．—What _______ your brother _________? —He is friendly and helpful ________ my parents. A．does; like; likes B．is; like; likes C．is; like; like D．does; like; like 6．I think Qingguo Lane in Changzhou is well worth ________ . A．visit B．being visited C．to visit D．visiting 7．—Remember ________ the windows when you leave next time. —But I remember ________ them just now, Mum. A．closing; to close B．closing; closing C．to close; closing D．to close; to close 8．Mr Li, thank you for showing ______ around Radio Beijing. A．we B．us C．our D．ours 9．Mr. Li, thank you for showing ________ around Dalian Radio. A．I B．me C．my D．mine 10．________ woman with a smile on her face has ________ one-year-old son. A．A; an B．The; a C．/; an D．A; a 11．— Look at ________ girl with a bright smile. She is Gu Ailing. — Yes. It’s hard to believe ________ 18-year-old girl like her can win two Olympic gold medals. A．a; a B．the; a C．the; an D．a; an 12．There is ________ “u” and ________ “f” in the word “UFO”. A．an, a B．a, an C．an, an D．a, a 13．—Shall we play ________ piano this afternoon? —Good idea! Do you have ________ piano? A．the; a B．a; a C．/; / D．/; a 14．There is a river _________ the two towns. __________ the river there is an old bridge. A．in; In B．between; Over C．between; On D．outside; Under 15．There’s a river called Jingwan River ________ Guangling District(区) and Jiangdu District. ________ the river there is a bridge named Fairy Temple Bridge. A．between; On B．between; Over C．among; In D．among; Above 16．They will build a new bridge ________ the river in front of my house. A．on B．over C．in D．near 17．In Helen’s classroom, Helen sits ________ Daniel ________ the classroom. A．in front of; in the front of B．in the front of; in the front of C．in front of; in front of D．in the front of; in front of 18．Some tall boys are sitting ________ me, so I can’t see the blackboard clearly. A．above B．in the front of C．in front of D．next to 19．—Many doctors and nurses in Nanjing went to Shanghai in March. —Shanghai is not far from Nanjing. It’s ________ the east of China, ________ the south-east of Nanjing. A．in; to B．on; at C．to; on D．to; in 20．We usually put the teacher’s desk ________ the classroom. The teacher often stands ________ the teacher’s desk. A．behind; in the front of B．in front of; behind C．in the front of; in front of D．in the front of; in the front of 21．— I live on the top floor. Which floor do you live on? — I live four floors ________ you. A．below B．above C．over D．under 二、单词拼写 22．If you don’t know what to buy, you can ask the (店主) for help. 23．If you are late, please enter the (剧院) quietly. 24．When I see the things in the museum (博物馆), I want to know what life was like in the (过去). 25．The farm is about 50 or 60 square (千米) in the area. 26．We can stand in the Tian’anmen (广场) to watch the national flag rising. 27．If you have questions to ask, please (举起) your hand first. 28．The newly-opened museum in Shouxian is certainly w (值得) a visit. 29．We mustn’t throw any (物品) from the tall building. It’s very dangerous. 30．People enjoy Chinese food because it has different (味道). 31．Jackson (曾经) lived in a small village, but now he lives in Beijing with his family． 32．October 1st is the Day of China. (nation) 33．The scenery on the mountain is very . ( attract) 34．Being your own boss in one of the (attract) of owning your own business. 35．The idea you came up with at the meeting is well worth (discuss). 36．The chicken soup is so (taste). 37．Nowadays, young people are very (interest) in traditional festivals. 38．Autumn is coming and (leaf) are turning yellow. 39．How many (sandwich) would you like to buy? 40．Look! Our teacher is (wave) to say goodbye to us at the school gate. 41．I saw a boy (lie) under that big tree just now. 能力提升 一、完形填空 Though (尽管) it is spring, it is cold in Canada. Many people 1 to celebrate a sweet festival. It is the Maple (枫树) Syrup Festival. There are many maple trees in 2 . People call it “the country of maple leaves”. Some maple trees have 3 juice inside. People put some bottles in the trees. They use 4 to hold the sweet juice from March to April. On the day of the Maple Syrup Festival, my parents take me to a very big farm 5 a cold morning. The 6 is big and clean. The owner welcomes us very much. An old man gets some juice from the maple tree. He pours (倒) it into a big pot and boils (煮) it. After a long 7 , the juice becomes a little yellow. Then the old man pours it on a piece of ice, and it turns to sugar. It is time to 8 . The sugar is very nice. I feel excited to eat it. It is cold but sweet. Many people eat the sugar. We have a good time. This is a natural (大自然的) gift in 9 . It is healthy. It is interesting to eat in this way. I think I will 10 forget the festival. I want to come to Canada again next year. 1．A．come B．buy C．carry D．bring 2．A．America B．Britain C．Japan D．Canada 3．A．little B．sweet C．terrible D．sad 4．A．him B．her C．them D．it 5．A．in B．at C．with D．on 6．A．house B．home C．school D．farm 7．A．time B．hour C．minute D．trip 8．A．drink B．stop C．sell D．eat 9．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 10．A．always B．never C．often D．ever 二、阅读理解 Mrs Green lives in a small village. Her husband is dead (死去的). But she has a son. He is twenty-one and his name is Jack. He gets work in a town and lives there. Its name is Green Sea. It is quite a long way from his mother’s village, and she is not happy about this, but Jack says, “There isn’t any good work for me in the village, Mother, and I can get a lot of money in Green Sea and give you some every week.” One day, Mrs Green is very angry. She gets on a train and goes to her son’s house in Green Sea. Then she says to him, “Jack, why do you never give me a ring?” Jack laughs and says, “But, Mother, you don’t have a telephone.” “No,” she says, “I don’t have one, but you have one.” 11．Where does Mrs Green live? A．In a big city. B．In a small village. C．In a town with her son. D．We don’t know. 12．How old is Mrs Green’s son? A．Twelve. B．Twenty. C．Twenty-one. D．Thirty-one. 13．Which of the following is RIGHT? A．Green Sea is the name of a factory. B．Jack works in a town and his mother is happy about this. C．In the village there is no good work for Jack. D．Jack can get less money in town than in the village. 14．How does the woman go to Green Sea one day? A．On a bike. B．On foot. C．By train. D．By bus. 15．Why does Jack never telephone his mother? A．Because he is too busy. B．Because he lives far from his mother’s village. C．Because he doesn’t have a telephone. D．Because his mother has no telephone. Hong Kong has about forty public beaches. Some of the beaches are among the best in the world. People can go there for swimming. You can go to most of them by bus. To go to some beaches, you must take a boat. There are toilets, changing rooms and places to buy food and drinks on most of the beaches. You will swim there without danger if you remember these instructions (指示). ﹡Never swim alone. ﹡Never swim after a meal or when you feel hungry or tired. ﹡Do not stay in the water too long. ﹡Never go out in a boat if you cannot swim. Remember: A red flag means that it is dangerous for anybody to go into the water. A blue flag means that it is dangerous for children. 16．There are ________ public beaches in Hong Kong. A．forty B．less than forty C．more than forty D．a little more or less than forty 17．We can reach ________ by bus. A．au the public beaches B．any public beach C．only a few public beaches D．most of the public beaches 18．When you see a blue flag, you know that ________ there. A．women should not swim B．children should not swim C．nobody should swim D．anybody can swim 19．Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage? A．You can always swim when you see a red flag. B．You should not swim with other people. C．You should not swim after lunch. D．You can’t swim for a short time. Hi David, I am so excited to know that you will come to China and can stay with me in Xuzhou for two weeks. I will be free in February and will have a lot of time to show you around our beautiful city. During your stay here, we can go to Xuzhou Museum, walk around Yunlong Lake, climb up to the top of Yunlong Hill and see beautiful Xuzhou. There is also a lot of nice food to eat in Xuzhou. I’m sure you’ll have a very good time here. I am only in China for a short time. Chinese people are very friendly, just like people at home in Canada. I can speak a little Chinese, but I can’t write it. I’m trying to study and speak it. I often try to speak Chinese to my Chinese friends. Sometimes they don’t understand me, because I can’t speak Chinese well. I go out this morning. I am on my way to the hospital. I want to see my friend Eric there. But I don’t know how to get there. I ask a Chinese boy. The boy can’t understand me. Then I take out a pen and some paper. I draw a man in bed on it, give the picture to the boy and say something about it. The boy smiles and then shows me the way to the hospital. So I see my friend at last. Please email me soon! Andy 20．Who writes this email? A． David. B．Eric. C． A Chinese boy. D．Andy. 21．When will Andy be free? A．In January. B．In February. C．In March. D．In April. 22．What CANNOT they do in Xuzhou? A．Visit a museum. B．Row a boat. C．Climb a hill. D．Eat nice food. 23．The underlined（画线的）word “it” refers to “________”. A．the hospital B．the way C．the paper D．the pen ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$