2025年广东省中考英语复习题型详解之完形填空课件

广东中考题型详解 题型二 完形填空 01 中考考情导航 02 解题技巧点拨 03 广东真题剖析 04 备考模拟训练 广东省卷完形填空题型为200—250词的记叙文，是考查学生阅读理解和语言运用能力的综合性题型。它考查的知识面广，覆盖面大，综合性强，灵活度高。它不仅能客观地反映出学生的知识水平，而且能反映学生的阅读理解、语言运用、逻辑推理和分析判断等能力。 下面就具体的解题方法给出详细指导： ►上下文推断 上下文推断是指从上下文中找到相关的信息点，通过逻辑判断与推理，从而选出与原句意思相符的答案的方法。这种方法是完形填空中最常用的解题方法。 (广东真题节选)Many kids are crazy about space.Last month, a space agency(机构) told the public that they were __41__ “a planet protection officer”.Some people laughed at the funny job title, but a 9­year­old boy took the information __42__.He wrote a letter to the agency, saying that he wanted the job. (　　)41.A.waking up　　 B.looking for　　 C.dealing with　　 D.talking about (　　)42.A.simply　　B.lightly　　 C.seriously　　 D.clearly B C 41.B　根据本段最后一句“he wanted the job”，可推断太空机构是需要寻找一位星球保护者。因此答案选B。 42.C　根据前半句“Some people laughed at the funny job title, but… ”，可推断出有些人嘲笑这份工作，但是这个9岁的男孩却认真对待。因此答案选C。 (广东真题节选)After the operation, he looked at himself in the mirror(镜子) and found that his __44__ hair no longer fit his new look.Then he wanted a change to long hair. (　　)44.A.long　 B.short　 C.thick　 D.thin ►词汇复现 词汇复现是指某一词汇以原词、词形变化、同义词/近义词、反义词等形式重复出现在语篇之中。 B 44.B　根据下文“Then he wanted a change to long hair.”中的“long hair”可知，短发不适合新外表，故选B。 ►常识法 完形填空大部分是记叙文，来源于日常生活，因此有些题在联系上下文时也要结合生活常识。 (广东真题节选)As years went by, Mr.Smith was bored with his look.Several months ago, Mr.Smith went to a body engineering shop and asked for a small nose.Small noses were very __43__ these years. (　　)43.A.popular　 B.similar　 C.strange　 D.useful A 43.A　 根据上文史密斯先生要求一个小鼻子，结合常识，应该是小鼻子非常流行，故选A。 搭配法是根据短语、句型以及习惯用语的常用搭配来选出正确答案的方法。 ▶ 搭配法 (广东真题节选)We have received your letter.It is great that you are interested in the job.This job is to __47__ the earth from germs( 细 菌 ) on things brought back from other planets. (　　)47.A.move　　 B.protect　　 C.pull　　 D.collect B 47.B　本句意为“这份工作是保护地球免受从其他星球带回来的物品上的细菌的侵袭”。“保护某人免受……”的短语搭配是protect sb.from (doing) sth.。故选B。 下面以广东省中考真题为例，说明解题技巧的运用。 Almost every Saturday morning, Molly pulls a table into her front yard.On the table she lays out some __41__ in season, such as carrots and tomatoes.They are all from her garden and free for her neighbors to __42__.“It's just lovely, like you walk by and get a beautiful gift around the corner，” said a neighbor. (　　)41.A.fruits　　B.flowers　　C.leaves　D.vegetables D 41.考查名词。由下文的“carrots and tomatoes”可以得出是蔬菜“vegetables”，故选D。 Almost every Saturday morning, Molly pulls a table into her front yard.On the table she lays out some __41__ in season, such as carrots and tomatoes.They are all from her garden and free for her neighbors to __42__.“It's just lovely, like you walk by and get a beautiful gift around the corner，” said a neighbor. (　　)42.A.look at　　　 B.take away　　 C.give up　　　 D.throw away B 42.考查动词短语。句意为“它们都来自她的花园，并免费供邻居……”，根据下文“…you walk by and get a beautiful gift around the corner”，可以得出是带走“take away”，故选B。 Molly started doing this in the summer of 2020.Earlier that year, a fire broke out in her house.Molly's __43__ had a hard time.“People in the community came to __44__.They brought us food and often called to make sure we were doing fine.I was deeply __45__，” Molly said. (　　)43.A.family　　B.class　　C.office　　　　D.team (　　)44.A.cry　　　 B.see　　　C.help　　　　 D.rest A C 43.考查名词。由下文的“Molly and her family had much time to…”可以得出是家庭“family”，故选A。 44.考查动词。根据下文“They brought us food and often called to make sure we were doing fine.”，可知社区里的人们都来帮助，故选C。 Molly started doing this in the summer of 2020.Earlier that year, a fire broke out in her house.Molly's __43__ had a hard time.“People in the community came to __44__.They brought us food and often called to make sure we were doing fine.I was deeply __45__，” Molly said. (　　)45.A.moved　　B.interested　　C.tired　　　D.bored A 45.考查形容词。根据上文社区的人们给了“我们”很大帮助，可知“我”是被深深地感动了，故选A。 Then the pandemic(疫情) came.Molly and her family had much time to __46__ in their garden.They decided to __47__ what they grew in their garden. (　　)46.A.play　　　B.work　　　C.sleep　　　D.dance (　　)47.A.eat　　　 B.sell　　　　C.share　　 D.cook B C 46.考查动词。根据上文“我们”在花园里种植蔬菜免费给人们和下文的“what they grew in their garden”，可知这里是指有更多的时间在花园里工作“work”，故选B。 47.考查动词。根据上文“我们”在花园里种植蔬菜免费给人们，可以得出是分享“share”，故选C。 No one knew about it at first.But __48__， people got into the habit of coming around.They would stop by and leave with some vegetables.Molly's yard became a __49__ place. (　　)48.A.sadly　　B.slowly　　C.badly　　D.carefully (　　)49.A.clean　　B.small　　 C.terrible　 D.popular B D 48.考查副词。根据上文“No one knew about it at first.”及下文“people got into the habit of coming around”可推知，这个过程是慢慢发生的，即“slowly”，故选B。 49.考查形容词。根据上文“… people got into the habit of coming around.They would stop by and leave with some vegetables.”可以得出莫莉的花园变得受欢迎“popular”，故选D。 One thing Molly has learned from this experience is that people have to work together when days are __50__.She is glad that love has spread in this community. (　　)50.A.difficult　　　B.sunny　　　C.short　　D.cool A 50.考查形容词。根据全文内容，莫莉一家在房子着火后得到帮助，后来在疫情期间种植蔬菜并免费提供给人们，因此这里应是莫莉学到了在困难的(difficult)时候人们必须齐心协力，故选A。 短文大意：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了疫情使莫莉和她的家人有很多时间在她们的花园里工作，为了回报在困难时期帮助过自己的邻居，莫莉一家决定分享她们种植的东西，这让莫莉的花园变得受欢迎起来。 话题：哲理故事　　　 词数：243　　　 建议用时：8 min　　　 正确率：__________/10 训 练 一 Once upon a time in ancient Greece, there lived a rich king.He had a large country and a lovely __1__.But he was not happy because he always wanted more __2__. (　　)1.A.son　　　B.daughter　　　C.cat　　　D.dog (　　)2.A.money　 B.power　　　　 C.fame　　D.happiness B A 1．根据下文第五段“At this moment his daughter ran over to hug him.”可知，国王有一个女儿。 2．根据下文“I wish that everything I touch would turn into gold”可知，国王想要更多的钱。 3．根据上文“I wish that everything I touch would turn into gold”可知，这样国王就是全世界最有钱的人。 One day, the king was in his garden.A fairy(仙子) appeared and told him to make a wish.“I wish that everything I touch would turn into gold，” said the king.“In this way, I'll become the __3__ man in the world.” The fairy __4__ and then disappeared. (　　)3.A.strongest　　B.richest　　C.bravest　　 D.tallest (　　)4.A.remained　 B.arrived　　C.agreed　　 D.left B C 4．根据下文叙述，国王触碰到的东西全部变成了黄金，可知这里表示仙子同意了国王的请求。 The king couldn't wait to __5__ his new power.He touched an apple tree near him.The tree turned into gold right away.He was so happy and excited.He went on touching other things all around him to turn them into gold. (　　)5.A.take out　　　 B.come out　　 C.look out　　 D.try out D 5．根据下文，国王触碰了苹果树和其他东西，可知他迫不及待地要试验自己的新能力，try out试验。 He was __6__ and picked up a chicken leg, but it turned into gold in his hand.The same change __7__ to a piece of bread and a glass of water. (　　)6.A.hungry　　B.thirsty　　 C.moved　　 D.excited (　　)7.A.met　　　 B.dealt　　　 C.happened　　 D.made A 6．根据空后“picked up a chicken leg”可知国王饿了。 C 7．根据语境，国王触碰到的东西全部变成了黄金，可知这里表示“一片面包”和“一杯水”也发生了同样的变化，故选C。 The king was sad.At this moment his daughter ran over to hug him.But the girl turned into gold as soon as she was __8__ her dad.The king cried. (　　)8.A.saved　　B.touched　　C.protected　D.helped B 8．根据上文描述，所有国王触碰到的物/人都会变成黄金，可知这里表示国王的女儿一被他触碰到就变成了黄金，故选B。 __9__ the fairy showed up again.He told the king to wash his hands in a river.The king did so and his daughter and all the other things he turned into gold were back to normal.He learned that there were more __10__ things in life than gold.The king was happy again from then on. (　　)9.A.Luckily　　B.Seriously　　C.Clearly　 D.Simply (　　)10.A.strange　 B.changeable　 C.difficult　 D.important A 9．根据下文叙述，仙子帮助国王把他触碰到的物/人恢复了原来的样子，因此是“幸运地”。 D 10．根据全文可知，国王刚开始想要所有他触碰到的东西都变成黄金，他觉得黄金是最重要的，但是经过这一系列事情，他觉得生活中还有很多比黄金更重要的东西，故选D。 短文大意：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了古希腊的一个国王想要自己触碰到的东西全变成黄金，从而变成世界上最有钱的人。一位仙子满足了他的愿望，却导致他身边所有的人和物都变成了黄金，包括他的女儿。国王很伤心，最后仙子帮他把一切恢复了原来的样子。 话题：北大毕业生在沙漠奉献青春　词数：222　　　 建议用时：8 min　　　 正确率：__________/10 训 练 二 Everyone has only one life.All of us want to do something __1__ to prove the value of life.But sometimes that really needs more courage. (　　)1.A.colorful B.beautiful C.awful　　D.meaningful 1．根据“Everyone has only one life”可推知，我们都想做一些有意义的事情来证明生命的价值。something meaningful一些有意义的事。 D You have probably never heard of Fan Jinshi.She is a very great woman who I admire a lot.She is a thin woman from the south of China.She is always __2__ in historical culture and ancient art.She __3__ from Peking University.She could find a good job in a big city.Also, she could choose to teach in her university. (　　)2.A.fond B.bored C.interested　　D.surprised (　　)3.A.heard B.graduated C.taught D.studied C B However, she __4__ all the good conditions.She made a brave __5__ to work in Dunhuang, Gansu Province.It's very dry and short of water there.__6__， it is always windy and sandy all year round. (　　)4.A.made up B.gave up C.took up D.put up (　　)5.A.decision B.thought C.try D.action (　　)6.A.However B.Suddenly C.Besides D.Luckily B A C 4．made up编造；gave up放弃；took up开始从事，占据；put up提出。根据however一词，可知她应该是放弃了好的条件，故选B。 5．make a decision做决定。 6．根据句意那里除了干旱和缺水外，还常年刮风多沙，故用Besides。 And she couldn't __7__ delicious food or wear nice clothes.She just did one thing that she must fight against the terrible environment there every day.But she didn't care.She stuck to __8__ in the desert place and made an effort to contribute(奉献) her youth. (　　)7.A.enjoy B.produce C.invent D.waste (　　)8.A.traveling B.staying C.studying D.teaching A 8．上文讲到她是来敦煌工作，由此可知此处是说待在沙漠里，用 staying符合题意。 B What a __9__ woman fighter she is! I will never forget what she said, “I love my work and I also love every area of my motherland forever.” Just as Dong Qing said, “__10__ is that you still love your life after seeing the truth clearly.” (　　)9.A.tall B.thin C.short D.strong (　　)10.A.Confidence B.Friendship C.Courage D.Success 9．根据上文可知樊锦诗在沙漠奉献了自己的青春，可知她是一个“强大的”女战士。 10．根据“But sometimes that really needs more courage.”以及樊锦诗的故事可知，这里说的是勇气，故选C。 D C 短文大意：短文介绍了毕业于北京大学的樊锦诗放弃了所有的好条件，决定去甘肃敦煌工作的事情。 话题：学习的重要性　　　 词数：221　　　 建议用时：8 min　　　 正确率：________/10 训 练 三 My parents used to tell me how important school was for me, but I didn't think so.I paid little attention.But one thing let me __1__ realize what my parents meant. (　　)1.A.finally B.firstly C.silently D.badly A 1．根据上一句“I paid little attention”可知作者一开始不把父母的话当作一回事。结合空格前的“But”可知此处意思发生转折，应是作者终于明白父母的话了。故选A。 One day, when I walked past a mobile phone shop, I saw it was looking for new workers! I went into the shop and __2__ for the job.The manager __3__ me for a few seconds from head to foot, “Do you have a high school diploma(文凭)？” he said.“Or do you have any work __4__？” I felt so embarrassed and I just turned around and left. (　　)2.A.required B.asked C.took D.said B 2．根据上一句“I saw it was looking for new workers”可知店里正在寻找新员工，所以此处是作者走进去询问关于工作的事情。ask for sth.表示“询问某事”。 One day, when I walked past a mobile phone shop, I saw it was looking for new workers! I went into the shop and __2__ for the job.The manager __3__ me for a few seconds from head to foot, “Do you have a high school diploma(文凭)？” he said.“Or do you have any work __4__？” I felt so embarrassed and I just turned around and left. (　　)3.A.looked for B.looked at C.looked up　 D.looked out B 3．根据空格后的“for a few seconds from head to foot”可知经理是在打量作者，因此用look at。 One day, when I walked past a mobile phone shop, I saw it was looking for new workers! I went into the shop and __2__ for the job.The manager __3__ me for a few seconds from head to foot, “Do you have a high school diploma(文凭)？” he said.“Or do you have any work __4__？” I felt so embarrassed and I just turned around and left. (　　)4.A.choice B.agreement C.experiment　　D.experience D 4．根据上文“I saw it was looking for new workers”可知店里在寻找新员工，因此经理在此询问作者是否有工作经验。 I could not fall asleep that night, and I thought a lot about my __5__.“I must go to school to __6__ my study because I can't do anything without a good education，” I said to myself silently. (　　)5.A.parents B.friends C.future D.health (　　)6.A.continue B.begin C.stop D.change C A 5．根据下文“because I can't do anything without a good education”可知作者考虑到如果没有良好教育将一事无成，说明作者在考虑自己的未来。故选C。 6．根据空格前的“I must go to school”可知回到学校就是去继续学习。故选A。 Everything looked the same when I went back to the __7__ years later: the same people and the same design.However, compared with last time, I felt more __8__.The manager told me they needed new workers.I __9__ my diploma to the manager.He looked at it and said, “Great! You are in.” (　　)7.A.shop B.school C.city D.country (　　)8.A.excited B.surprised C.confident D.upset A C 7．根据下文可知是作者又回到那个手机店。故选A。 8．根据上文“I felt so embarrassed”可知作者第一次应聘由于没有高中学历而感到尴尬，但这次他完成学业再回到店里，拥有学历让他感觉更有自信。 Everything looked the same when I went back to the __7__ years later: the same people and the same design.However, compared with last time, I felt more __8__.The manager told me they needed new workers.I __9__ my diploma to the manager.He looked at it and said, “Great! You are in.” (　　)9.A.dropped B.showed C.pushed D.pulled 9．根据下一句“He looked at it”可知经理看了我的文凭，说明此处是我把文凭拿给经理看。 B Education helps you have a bright future.Now I am not worried about my future because I'm still __10__ in my spare time. (　　)10.A.working B.driving C.running D.learning D 10．根据上文“Education helps you have a bright future.”可知，作者感悟到学习能助你拥有更好的未来，说明作者再也不用担心未来是因为他一直在学习。 短文大意：本文讲述了作者一开始不重视学习，在一次工作应聘碰壁后才意识到学习的重要性，因此回到学校继续学习，毕业之后重回店里成功应聘。由此作者也感悟到了，好的教育能帮助我们拥有好的未来。 话题：花鼓戏继承人曲娟茹　　　 词数：261　　　 建议用时：9 min　　　 正确率：________/10 训 练 四 Can you imagine a “xiao sheng” (young man role) is played by an 80­year­old woman? That's what Qu Juanru does.She is a(n) __1__ and the official inheritor(继承人) of Jiaxing City's Tongxiang flower­drum opera(花鼓戏).This kind of art __2__ the daily life in the ancient water town and the traditional culture of southern China. (　　)1.A.actress B.teacher C.doctor D.driver (　　)2.A.runs B.shows C.starts D.prints A 1．根据第一段中的第一句“Can you imagine a “xiao sheng (young man role) is played by an 80­year­old woman？”可推知曲娟茹是一名女演员。 2．艺术肯定是为了展现某种东西，故选B。 B Qu Juanru's life with opera was not __3__.“My family was poor.My mother died when I was 14.In the past, women were not allowed to play the opera, but my father never __4__ me when I tried to sing，” Qu said.And it gave her the __5__ to start a journey with the opera. (　　)3.A.easy B.active C.cool D.boring (　　)4.A.left B.benefited C.stopped　　D.supported A 3．根据下文的描述可知，曲娟茹的戏曲之路并不容易，故选A。 C 4．根据上文“women were not allowed to play the opera”及转折词“but”可知，曲娟茹的父亲在她尝试学戏的时候没有阻止她，故选C。 Qu Juanru's life with opera was not __3__.“My family was poor.My mother died when I was 14.In the past, women were not allowed to play the opera, but my father never __4__ me when I tried to sing，” Qu said.And it gave her the __5__ to start a journey with the opera. (　　)5.A.mistake B.holiday C.question D.chance D 5．父亲从没有阻止过她去唱戏，所以才会给曲娟茹开始唱戏之旅的机会。故选D。 At the age of 18, Qu joined a local troupe(戏班).Later, the troupe was broken up, and she went back to farming.After that, she __6__ to bring the opera troupe back to life.__7__， the troupe closed down again.Then she worked in a factory. (　　)6.A.refused B.managed C.regretted D.forgot (　　)7.A.Generally B.Recently C.Sadly　　 D.Hopefully B C 6．根据后面的内容“the troupe closed down again.”可知曲娟茹设法让戏班恢复。故选B。 7．根据后半句话“the troupe closed down again(戏班再一次关闭了)”可知此处用sadly。 All of that changed in 2001.An officer from Wuzhen Tourism Center invited her back to the show.Knowing that, she was very __8__ and agreed.Whether it is burning hot or freezing cold, she plays the opera for 3 hours every day.Even though Qu got a serious illness in 2017, she didn't __9__.She gives her everything to the art.“I can still sing and act.I'd love to be here, as long as the people and the troupe __10__ me，” Qu said. (　　)8.A.excited B.worried C.relaxed D.lonely (　　)9.A.go on B.sit down C.give up D.show up A C 9．根据Even though和常识可知，此处表示“曲娟茹得了很重的病，但是她没有放弃”，故选C。 All of that changed in 2001.An officer from Wuzhen Tourism Center invited her back to the show.Knowing that, she was very __8__ and agreed.Whether it is burning hot or freezing cold, she plays the opera for 3 hours every day.Even though Qu got a serious illness in 2017, she didn't __9__.She gives her everything to the art.“I can still sing and act.I'd love to be here, as long as the people and the troupe __10__ me，” Qu said. (　　)10.A.treat B.change C.control D.need D 短文大意：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了曲娟茹作为一名演员和官方的嘉兴桐乡花鼓戏的继承人，学习表演花鼓戏，并把她传承的故事。 $$