Unit 1 Developing ideas &Presenting ideas（重难知识导学&精练)- -【帮课堂】2024-2025学年七年级英语下册同步学与练（外研版2024）

Unit 1 The secrets of happiness（精品学案） Developing ideas &Presenting ideas： Reading (Ⅰ) 2022年课程标准 学习目标 人与自我： 人与社会 生活与学习：社会服务与人际沟通；丰富充实积极向上的生活， 自我认识， 良好的人际关系与人际交往， 志愿服务与公共服务。 语言能力：1.学生能够探讨不同的心态与幸福感的关联，学会秉持乐观的态度看待问题。讨论话题gaining happiness through a positive attitude，并完成一段对话。 2.运用相关词汇和一般过去时，讨论话题gaining happiness by helping others，并完成一个故事写作。学生能够分享过上积极乐观的生活的建议。学生能够描述生活中保持积极心态的具体事例。 文化意识：学生能够认识到通过帮助他人可以获得幸福，树立乐于助人的良好品质。 思维品质：能正确理解幸福的内涵， 认真思考幸福的真谛以及如何获得幸福， 探索获得幸福的秘诀， 从而培养正确幸福观。 学习能力：学生能够尽可能多地使用之前板块和本板块的核心词汇，以及Useful expressions中的表达。学生能够正确使用关于giving examples 的表达。 自主学习任务一： 必会单词： 动词 1 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 发生 2. 吹动;刮动 3. 挥动,摆动(某物);(某物)上下起伏,左右摇晃 4. 落下,降落,跌落 5. 得到,收到 6. 微笑 名词 7. 调查 8. 报告 9. 说话声,嗓音;发声能力 10. 羞愧,羞耻,惭愧 11. 男理发师 12. 肩膀 13. 顾客,客户 14. 剪刀;剪子 15. 办公楼,办事处,公司 16. 癌(症) 17. 假发 形容词 18. 空的 19. 有信心的;积极乐观的 20. 吃惊的,惊奇的,惊讶的,诧异的 21. 聪颖的,机灵的;明智的 副词 22. 只不过,只是 23. 最后,终于 代词 24. 他自己 介词 25. 进入,到……里面 自主学习任务二： 必会词块： 26. (对坏情况)持乐观态度 27. 必须;不得不 28. 一路上 29. 迟到 30. 过积极乐观的生活 31. 对自己说 32. 在某人背后,背地里 33. 嘲笑,取笑 34. 日复一日,天天地 35. 加之;和;连同;同……一起 36. 脱下;摘下 37. 把……放入…… 38. 在……末尾 39. 主要角色 40. 对……作出反应 自主学习任务三： 必会句型： 41. 往杯子里装满半满的水。 42. 杯子是半满的还是半空的? 43. 让我们选择把杯子看成半满的。 44. 但他从不感到羞耻。 45. 45. 周健留了两年多的长发。 46. 幸福源于行善和帮助他人。 47. 是时候再次让幸福生长了。 ►问题一： agree 用法 agree v. 同意，赞同 →反义词disagree → agreement n. 同意；一致 → agree to 同意(某个提议或计划) 【典例】 I agree (that) it is a good idea to look up new words in the dictionary. 我同意在字典中查找生词是个好主意。[外研八(上) Module 1 P3] I agree with your parents that it is better for you to go home earlier. 我同意你父母的观点，你最好早点回家。[译林牛津九(上)Unit 3 P39] 【变式练1-1】 1. More citizens agree ________(be) green travellers so as to reduce air pollution. 2. After a discussion, my parents ________(agree) that I could go to the summer camp this weekend. 3. Body language is very common in our life, such as nodding our heads to express our ____________ (agree). 4. After discussing this problem for an hour, we agreed on ________(have) a rest. 5. True friends can express their ideas directly when they disagree ______ each other, so there's no need to worry about disagreements. (盲填) 6. Jack strongly agreed ①__________ the writer about the opinion in his book. Everyone has his own opinion. People don't need to agree ②_______ everything even though they're good friends. (盲填) II用agree的适当形式填空　 Sarah and her parents ①____________ on how to spend their family vacation. Sarah wanted to go to the beach, while her parents preferred to climb a mountain. After discussing, they reached ②_____________ that they could choose a place that had both beach and mountain activities. They were all excited to try new things. In the end, they all ③__________ that it was the best vacation they had ever had. 【答案】1. disagreed 2 agreement 3 agreed 【解析】1. 句意：莎拉和她的父母在如何度过家庭假期的问题上意见不一。 2. 句意：经过讨论，他们达成一致，他们可以选择一个既有海滩又有山地活动的地方。 reach agreement 达成一致 3.句意： 最后，他们一致认为这是他们度过的最好的假期。 ►问题二： 辨析 voice, noise 与sound 词汇 含义及用法 voice 多指人的嗓音，说话声，歌唱声。 ①have a special voice拥有特别的嗓音 ②in a loud/low voice高/低声地 ③keep one's voice down小声一点 ④raise one's voice提高嗓门 sound 其含义最广，泛指人能听到的任何声音.可以指任何类型的声音，不论是自然的或人造的，是各种声音。 the sound of the player播放器的声音  noise 多指不悦耳的嘈杂声、喧闹声等。 ①make (a) noise/make noises制造噪音 ②cut down noise减少噪音 ③noise pollution噪音污染 【典例】 1. [天津] Don’t speak loudly on the bus. You should keep your ________ down. A. body B. voice C. interest D. service 2. “你能借我一点钱吗?”他小声对我说。 “Can you lend me some money?” he said to me ________ ________ ________ ________ . 3. 孩子们，在阅览室里不要制造噪音。 Don’t _____________ _____________ in the reading room, boys and girls. 【变式练1-1】 I. 用voice, sound与noise的适当形式填空 In the early morning, my mom wakes me up in a soft ①________. As I get ready for school, I hear the ②____________ of birds mixed with the ③__________ of traffic. These ④_________ mark the start of a new day. 2. She spoke ______ a low voice so as not to wake the sleeping baby.(盲填) 3.During the heated discussion, John raised ________(he) voice to catch more attention. 【构建知识体系】 基础过关 Ⅰ.根据句意和汉语提示填写单词 1.—Chinese restaurants always serve the ________ ( 顾客）some tea before meals. —Wow, that’s a good habit for health. 2.The (龙)plays an important part in Chinese festivals . 3.He has a big room with plentyof showers and ( 浴室 ) . 4.You can save more water by taking a shower instead of a . (泡澡) 5.The beautiful (公主) kept sleepinguntil a prince kissed her. 6.With lots of support, we (相信) that we will make it. 7.People should keep calmwhen an earthquake (发生） . 8.It’s a great (羞愧)to cheat in the exam. So we students should always be honest. 9.It’s very important to speak to the (顾客)politely. 10. (剪刀)are one of the most usefultools in our daily life. 11.Tell your father if he smokes too much, it will increase the risk of （癌症）. 12.The speaker’s (声音) is so loudthat everyone can hear him. 13.I 　　　  (摇晃) the bottle before I drank the water inside it. 14.After failing the test, Tommy walked home with a lot of weight on his ___________ ( 肩膀). 15.He wanted to be a singer. His dream __________ ( 最后）came true. Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词适当形式填空 1.September comes and the leaves are starting ________(fall) . 2.Many have showed that people need high-quality education. (survey) 3.It’s very (shame) of him to show off. 4.Unluckily, John broke his leg because he (fall) off his bicycle yesterday. 5.I give the pretty (fall) leaves as gifts to everyone. 6.Chess can make me (smart) and creative . 7.When making a paper toy, a pair of scissors (be) useful. 8.He was just falling (sleep) when there was a loud knock at the door. 9.The cleaner (empty) the bins early in the morning every day. He makes our community clean and tidy. 10.There are a lot of (post) on the Internet. 11.He made a (decide) to volunteer at the library every week. 12.We decided (go) abroad on vacation. 能力提升 Ⅰ.单项选择 1.—Hi, Mary. You look tired. ________ —I missed the school bus so I had to run to school this morning. A．What happened? B．What a pain! C．You’re joking. D．How about you? 2.The little girl is sitting ________ her father’s shoulders. A．in B．on C．above D．under 3.We should be positive towards life even though things go ________ our will sometimes. A．against B．with C．along D．for 4.It was necessary __________ these volunteers __________ training before doing the tasks. A．of; to receive B．of; receive C．for; to receive D．for; receive Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 1.这里有一些关于如何以积极的方式处理这些问题的建议。 Here is some advice on how to deal with the problems________ _____ _______ ________. 2.It isn’t polite to _________ __________ _______ __________ in Greece. 3.这个玻璃杯是半满吗? Is the glass_________ _________ ? 4.(跨学科 ·地理)现在是11月。在哈尔滨,天气一天天变冷了。 Now it is November. In Harbin, the weather is getting cold _________ _________ _________  . 5.嘲笑他们是错的。我们应该帮助他们。 It's wrong to _________ _________them. We should help them. Ⅲ.按要求完成句子 1. My friend bought bread for me. （改为否定句） My friend ________ __________ bread for me. 2. Cindy went to Shanghai last weekend.（改为否定句） Cindy ________ _________ to Shanghai last weekend. 3.［2024·重庆期中］I knew paper cutting from my teacher. （改为一般疑问句） ____________ you ___________ paper cutting from your teacher? 4. Daniel goes swimming with his friends every Friday.（用last Friday 改写句子） Daniel _________ _________ with his friends last Friday. 5. I came here ten years ago.( 对画线部分提问） _________ _________you _____ here？ 冲刺突破 IV. 阅读理解 Studies have found that money can make people happy. But happiness is not about having money. Instead, it’s about giving money. It could be buying a present for a friend. It could be buying a homeless person food to eat. It could be giving money to a person in need. Just think about the first time you used your own money to do something for someone else. How did you feel? You feel happy when you give. This is because making someone else happy makes the giver happy, too. Ubuntu , an African (非洲的)word, means connecting (连接) your happiness to others. There is a story about a man visiting Africa. He asked some kids to run to a nearby tree. The first child to touch the tree would get one piece of candy. Surprisingly, all the children held hands and ran together. They all touched the tree at the same time. The man asked why they had done this. The children simply said they could only enjoy the candies if everyone had one. Clearly, those children know that the secret (秘密) to happiness is making others happy. 1．Where is the underlined word “Ubuntu” in the second paragraph from? A．Africa B．Asia. C．Australia. D．America. 2．Why did the children hold hands to run together? A．The man asked them to do so. B．They liked to hold hands while running . C．Each of them could get one piece of candy. D．Holding hands was a very interesting thing. 3．Why does the writer use a story in Paragraph 2? A．To tell readers Africans like candies. B．To share the writer’s interesting story. C．To make the writer’s opinion (观点) clearer. D．To show the writer’s love for African children. 4．What does the writer try to tell us in the article? A．Having money can make people happy. B．Running for candies makes children happy. C．If you want to be happy, you can visit Africa. D．You will feel happy when you make others happy. B Amy Cuddy thinks positive body language includes things like proper eye contact, active listening, and friendly gestures (For example, in China, when you listen to your friends, you need to look into their eyes and listen to them carefully). Studies show that people who use positive body language are more likely to be accepted. However, most people don’t realize the importance of it. This passage may change their ideas. Positive body language changes your attitude. Cuddy found that changing your body language to make it more positive improves your attitude because it makes a great difference to your body. Positive body language makes you be liked more easily. In a study, people watched soundless videos of doctors getting along with sick people. Just by studying the doctors’ body language, people were able to guess which doctors were more popular. Body language plays a big role in how you’re treated and can be more important than your voice. Learning to use positive body language will make people like you and trust you more. Positive body language improves your EQ. Your ability to express your emotions and ideas is important to your EQ. People without positive body language have a bad effect on people around them. Working to improve your body language has a great effect on your EQ. We often think that body language is influenced by our attitude or how we feel. This is true, but scientists have also shown that the opposite is true. 1．Why does developing positive body language improve one’s attitude? A．It makes one more positive. B．It decides how one is treated. C．It has a great effect on one’s body. D．It makes one have high EQ. 2．What is the purpose (目的) of the study mentioned in paragraph five? A．To further support the main idea. B．To show us the main idea. C．To introduce the topic. D．To give us a happy ending. 3．What does the underlined word “This” in the last paragraph refer to? A．Your attitude doesn’t change your body language at all. B．Changing your attitude changes your body language. C．Your attitude has nothing to do with your body language. D．Your body language is not the result of your attitude. V.阅读还原 Everyone wants to live a happy life. How can you get happiness? 1 Firstly, show thanks for the good things in your life. 2 It can change your life and you’ll feel less disappointed about your life. Secondly, you can write down something you feel good for every day. When you’re feeling sad, look back over what you wrote to help you feel better. Besides, change bad thoughts（想法）with good ones. When you have bad thoughts, tell yourself good words. Use words like “I’m great”, “I can do this”. 3 So if you compare（比较）yourself with others, sometimes you think you’re weaker than others. This may make you feel sad. Finally, don’t worry about what other people are doing. 4 This will help you see how you’re becoming better. A．We should talk about it with others. B．Everyone has his or her own good points. C．Be thankful for the things you have. D．Here is some helpful advice for you. E．Compare yourself with where you were in the past. VI. 完形填空 As a Grade-Nine student, you are now facing one of the largest challenges in life. Life doesn’t give you 1 you want, so you must learn how to live a positive (积极的) life. Here’s some advice. Be grateful (感恩). You should feel thankful for every new day and treat it with a positive attitude. Carry out the latest plans 2 you have made. Be grateful for the chance to learn from it. Never fail to be thankful to the people in your lives who helped and supported you. Please consider what they’ve done for you and what they mean to you. Please allow any positive idea 3 into your mind. Choose friends wisely. Make friends with happy, positive people who share your values and goals. Friends that have the same rules of actions as you will encourage you to realize your dreams. Friends help each other 4 both good and bad times. Feel positive about them and feel lucky to have good friends. Take part in positive activities. 5 you do, you should try to live your day in a positive way. A funny movie makes you laugh 6 a bad movie will make you feel bad. Listening to music, reading and exercising  can also be uplifting (令人振奋的) in a beautiful way. Reach out and help someone. It costs very little to help someone out. When you make a big difference with just 7 minutes or dollars, you will always remember how important you are. And with an attitude like that, you will live a positive life 8 . Dear friends, practice 9 the bright side of every situation. Pay 10 attention to the joy in daily life. Create your own positive life even when you are facing the biggest challenge in life. 1．A．everything B．something C．nothing 2．A．which B．what C．that 3．A．going B．to go C．go 4．A．across B．through C．over 5．A．Wherever B．However C．Whatever 6．A．so B．when C．while 7．A．few B．a few C．a little 8．A．easier B．more easier C．more easily 9．A．looking for B．caring for C．preparing for 10．A．more B．no C．many VIII.语篇填空 Being thankful to our parents is not easy, 1 it’s important for everyone. When I was a child, I didn’t understand it. My mother always showed all her love and care to 2 (I). However, I thought it was common. In my opinion, she was 3 (suppose) to do everything for me. Since Mr. Huang, my English teacher 4 (come) into my life, I understood what my mom had done for me. Whenever I got into trouble, my mom was always the 5 (one) person to encourage me. Later a beautiful hand-made card was given to my mom as her 39th birthday gift. I wrote down some 6 (word) that I really wanted to say to her. Mom, I wish I could find 7 better word rather than “thanks” to show my feelings. I am 8 (deep) moved by everything you have done for me. As time goes by, my mom is 9 (old) than before, but her love without asking for even a single return will never change. It’s never too late 10 show my thanks to her and I will value every minute that I spend together with my mom. IV. 阅读与表达 After something bad happens, what do you think about it? Do you like to look at the good side or the bad side? Jerry is a special manager (经理). When he gets to work in other restaurants, many workers follow him. They want to work with Jerry. It is because of his way of thinking about life. He is always happy and always has something positive to say. If a worker has a bad day, Jerry will tell the worker how to look at the positive side of things. One day, I said to him, “I don’t understand it! How can you always be a positive person?” Jerry answered, “Each morning I wake up, I say to myself, ‘Jerry, you have two choices (选择) today. You can choose to be happy or you can choose to be upset.’ I choose to be happy. Each time something bad happens, I can choose to be a loser or I can choose to learn from it. I choose to learn from it. Every time someone comes to me complaining, I can choose to be sad about their complaint or I can look at the positive side of life. I choose the positive side of life.” “Yeah, right. But it isn’t that easy, is it?” I said. “Yes, it is,” Jerry said. “Life is all about choices. It’s up to you. You have the right to choose to be happy or sad. Why not choose a happy life?” 1．The workers want to work with Jerry because he ______. A．looks friendlyB．works hard C．talks happily D．thinks positively 2．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “complaining” in the third paragraph? A．Showing bad feelings. B．Telling personal ideas. C．Expecting good results. D．Giving different examples. 3．What will Jerry do when he meets something bad?（20字以内） 4．If you get bad grades in an exam, what do you say to yourself in a positive way?（20字以内） $$Unit 1 The secrets of happiness（精品学案） Developing ideas &Presenting ideas：Reading (Ⅰ) 2022年课程标准 学习目标 人与自我： 人与社会 生活与学习：社会服务与人际沟通；丰富充实积极向上的生活， 自我认识， 良好的人际关系与人际交往， 志愿服务与公共服务。 语言能力：1.学生能够探讨不同的心态与幸福感的关联，学会秉持乐观的态度看待问题。讨论话题gaining happiness through a positive attitude，并完成一段对话。 2.运用相关词汇和一般过去时，讨论话题gaining happiness by helping others，并完成一个故事写作。学生能够分享过上积极乐观的生活的建议。学生能够描述生活中保持积极心态的具体事例。 文化意识：学生能够认识到通过帮助他人可以获得幸福，树立乐于助人的良好品质。 思维品质：能正确理解幸福的内涵， 认真思考幸福的真谛以及如何获得幸福， 探索获得幸福的秘诀， 从而培养正确幸福观。 学习能力：学生能够尽可能多地使用之前板块和本板块的核心词汇，以及Useful expressions中的表达。学生能够正确使用关于giving examples 的表达。 自主学习任务一： 必会单词： 动词 1 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 发生 2. 吹动;刮动 3. 挥动,摆动(某物);(某物)上下起伏,左右摇晃 4. 落下,降落,跌落 5. 得到,收到 6. 微笑 名词 7. 调查 8. 报告 9. 说话声,嗓音;发声能力 10. 羞愧,羞耻,惭愧 11. 男理发师 12. 肩膀 13. 顾客,客户 14. 剪刀;剪子 15. 办公楼,办事处,公司 16. 癌(症) 17. 假发 形容词 18. 空的 19. 有信心的;积极乐观的 20. 吃惊的,惊奇的,惊讶的,诧异的 21. 聪颖的,机灵的;明智的 副词 22. 只不过,只是 23. 最后,终于 代词 24. 他自己 介词 25. 进入,到……里面 自主学习任务二： 必会词块： 26. (对坏情况)持乐观态度 27. 必须;不得不 28. 一路上 29. 迟到 30. 过积极乐观的生活 31. 对自己说 32. 在某人背后,背地里 33. 嘲笑,取笑 34. 日复一日,天天地 35. 加之;和;连同;同……一起 36. 脱下;摘下 37. 把……放入…… 38. 在……末尾 39. 主要角色 40. 对……作出反应 自主学习任务三： 必会句型： 41. 往杯子里装满半满的水。 42. 杯子是半满的还是半空的? 43. 让我们选择把杯子看成半满的。 44. 但他从不感到羞耻。 45. 45. 周健留了两年多的长发。 46. 幸福源于行善和帮助他人。 47. 是时候再次让幸福生长了。 【快速查答案】 自主学习任务一： 1.happen　2.blow　3.wave　4.fall　5.receive 6.smile　7.survey　8.presentation　9.voice　10.shame　11.barber　12.shoulder　13.customer 14.scissors　15.office　16.cancer　17.wig　 18.empty　19.positive　20.surprised　21.smart 22.just　23.finally　24.himself　25.into 自主学习任务二： 26.look on the bright side　27.have to　28.all the way　29.be late for30.lead a positive life　31.say to oneself　32.behind one's back　33.laugh at34.day after day　35.together with　36.take off 37.put… into…　38.at the end of 39.main character　40.react to… 自主学习任务三： 41.Fill a glass with water to half full. 42.Is the glass half full or half empty? 43.Let's choose to see the glass as half full. 44.But he never felt any shame. 45.Zhou Jian kept his hair long for over two years. 46.Happiness springs from doing good and helping others. 47.It's time to grow happiness again. ►问题一： agree 用法 agree v. 同意，赞同 →反义词disagree → agreement n. 同意；一致 → agree to 同意(某个提议或计划) 【典例】 I agree (that) it is a good idea to look up new words in the dictionary. 我同意在字典中查找生词是个好主意。[外研八(上) Module 1 P3] I agree with your parents that it is better for you to go home earlier. 我同意你父母的观点，你最好早点回家。[译林牛津九(上)Unit 3 P39] 【变式练1-1】 1. More citizens agree ________(be) green travellers so as to reduce air pollution. 2. After a discussion, my parents ________(agree) that I could go to the summer camp this weekend. 3. Body language is very common in our life, such as nodding our heads to express our ____________ (agree). 4. After discussing this problem for an hour, we agreed on ________(have) a rest. 5. True friends can express their ideas directly when they disagree ______ each other, so there's no need to worry about disagreements. (盲填) 6. Jack strongly agreed ①__________ the writer about the opinion in his book. Everyone has his own opinion. People don't need to agree ②_______ everything even though they're good friends. (盲填) 【答案】1 to be 2 agreed 3 agreement 4 having 5 with 6 with ; on 【解析】 1.句意：更多的市民同意成为绿色旅行者，以减少空气污染。agree to do sth . 2.句意：经过讨论，我的父母同意这个周末我可以去夏令营。 3. 句意：肢体语言在我们的生活中很常见，比如点头来表达同意。 4.句意： 讨论这个问题一个小时后，我们同意休息一下。 5. 句意：真正的朋友可以直接表达他们的想法当他们不同意彼此，所以没有必要担心分歧。 6. 句意：每个人都有自己的看法。即使是好朋友，也不需要事事意见一致。 II用agree的适当形式填空　 Sarah and her parents ①____________ on how to spend their family vacation. Sarah wanted to go to the beach, while her parents preferred to climb a mountain. After discussing, they reached ②_____________ that they could choose a place that had both beach and mountain activities. They were all excited to try new things. In the end, they all ③__________ that it was the best vacation they had ever had. 【答案】1. disagreed 2 agreement 3 agreed 【解析】1. 句意：莎拉和她的父母在如何度过家庭假期的问题上意见不一。 2. 句意：经过讨论，他们达成一致，他们可以选择一个既有海滩又有山地活动的地方。 reach agreement 达成一致 3.句意： 最后，他们一致认为这是他们度过的最好的假期。 ►问题二： 辨析 voice, noise 与sound 词汇 含义及用法 voice 多指人的嗓音，说话声，歌唱声。 ①have a special voice拥有特别的嗓音 ②in a loud/low voice高/低声地 ③keep one's voice down小声一点 ④raise one's voice提高嗓门 sound 其含义最广，泛指人能听到的任何声音.可以指任何类型的声音，不论是自然的或人造的，是各种声音。 the sound of the player播放器的声音  noise 多指不悦耳的嘈杂声、喧闹声等。 ①make (a) noise/make noises制造噪音 ②cut down noise减少噪音 ③noise pollution噪音污染 【典例】 1. [天津] Don’t speak loudly on the bus. You should keep your ________ down. A. body B. voice C. interest D. service 2. “你能借我一点钱吗?”他小声对我说。(voice) “Can you lend me some money?” he said to me ________ ________ ________ ________ . 3. 孩子们，在阅览室里不要制造噪音。 Don’t _____________ _____________ in the reading room, boys and girls. 【点拨】1 keep your voice down 降低声音 2. in a low voice 用很低的声音 3.make noise 制造噪音 大声吵闹 【变式练1-1】 I. 用voice, sound与noise的适当形式填空 In the early morning, my mom wakes me up in a soft ①________. As I get ready for school, I hear the ②____________ of birds mixed with the ③__________ of traffic. These ④_________ mark the start of a new day. 2. She spoke ______ a low voice so as not to wake the sleeping baby.(盲填) 3.During the heated discussion, John raised ________(he) voice to catch more attention. 【构建知识体系】 基础过关 Ⅰ.根据句意和汉语提示填写单词 1.—Chinese restaurants always serve the ________ ( 顾客）some tea before meals. —Wow, that’s a good habit for health. 【答案】customers 【详解】句意：——中国餐馆总是在饭前给顾客端上茶。——哇，这是一个有益健康的好习惯。 2.The (龙)plays an important part in Chinese festivals . 【答案】dragon 【详解】句意：龙在中国的节日中扮演着重要的角色。 3.He has a big room with plentyof showers and ( 浴室 ) . 【答案】baths 【详解】句意：他有一个大房间，有很多淋浴和。 4.You can save more water by taking a shower instead of a . (泡澡) 【答案】bath 【详解】句意：用淋浴代替可以节省更多的水。 5.The beautiful (公主) kept sleepinguntil a prince kissed her. 【答案】princess 【详解】句意：美丽的公主一直睡到王子吻她为止。 6.With lots of support, we (相信) that we will make it. 【答案】believe 【详解】句意：有了很多支持，我们相信我们会做到的。 7.People should keep calmwhen an earthquake (发生） . 【答案】happens 【详解】句意：地震发生时，人们应该保持冷静。 8.It’s a great (羞愧)to cheat in the exam. So we students should always be honest. 【答案】shame 【详解】句意：考试作弊真是太羞愧了，所以我们学生应该永远诚实。 9.It’s very important to speak to the (顾客)politely. 【答案】customers 【详解】句意：对顾客说话有礼貌是很重要的。 10. (剪刀)are one of the most usefultools in our daily life. 【答案】Scissors 【详解】句意：剪刀是我们日常生活中最有用的工具之一。“one of+形容词最高级+复数名词”意为“最……之一”。 11.Tell your father if he smokes too much, it will increase the risk of （癌症）. 【答案】cancer 【详解】句意：如果你的爸爸吸烟太多，告诉他它将增加癌症的风险。 12.The speaker’s (声音) is so loudthat everyone can hear him. 【答案】voice 【详解】句意：演讲者的声音是如此的大声以至于每个人都能听到他。 13.I 　　　  (摇晃) the bottle before I drank the water inside it. 【答案】shook 14.After failing the test, Tommy walked home with a lot of weight on his ___________ ( 肩膀). 【答案】shoulders 15.He wanted to be a singer. His dream __________ ( 最后）came true. 【答案】finally Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词适当形式填空 1.September comes and the leaves are starting ________(fall) . 【答案】to fall 【详解】句意：九月到了，树叶开始落下。 考查非谓语动词。start to do sth.意为“开始做某事”，故选C。 2.Many have showed that people need high-quality education. (survey) 【答案】surveys 【详解】句意：许多调查显示，人们需要高质量的教育。根据Many可知，空格处应用名词survey的复数形式surveys作主语，故填surveys。 3.It’s very (shame) of him to show off. 【答案】shameful 【详解】句意：他炫耀自己是很可耻的。空处作表语，应用形容词形式，故填shameful。 4.Unluckily, John broke his leg because he (fall) off his bicycle yesterday. 【答案】fell 【详解】句意：不幸的是，约翰昨天从自行车上摔下来摔断了腿。根据“yesterday”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式fell。故填fell。 5.I give the pretty (fall) leaves as gifts to everyone. 【答案】falling 【详解】句意：我把漂亮的落叶作为礼物送给每个人。 6.Chess can make me (smart) and creative . 【答案】smart 【详解】句意：象棋能让我变得聪明和有创造力。 7.When making a paper toy, a pair of scissors (be) useful. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：做纸玩具时，一把剪刀是很有用的。结合提示词“be”和“a pair of scissors”可知，这里是指一把剪刀，为单数。结合语境可知，该句是一般现在时，所以要填“is是”，为系动词。故填is。 8.He was just falling (sleep) when there was a loud knock at the door. 【答案】asleep 【详解】句意：他刚要入睡，就听到一阵响亮的敲门声。根据“was just falling”与提示词可知，此处应用fall asleep“入睡”，固定搭配，asleep“睡着的”，形容词作表语。故填asleep。 9.The cleaner (empty) the bins early in the morning every day. He makes our community clean and tidy. 【答案】empties 【详解】句意：清洁工每天一大早就把垃圾箱倒空。他使我们的社区干净整洁。根据“every day”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填empties。 10.There are a lot of (post) on the Internet. 【答案】posts 【详解】句意：互联网上有很多帖子。post“帖子”，可数名词。空前有a lot of修饰，应用名词复数posts。故填posts。 11.He made a (decide) to volunteer at the library every week. 【答案】decision 【详解】句意：他决定每周去图书馆做志愿者。根据空格前冠词“a”可知，此处缺少名词，结合所给词可知，decide“决定”，动词原形，其名词形式是decision，make a decision to do sth.“决定做某事”，固定搭配。故填decision。 12.We decided (go) abroad on vacation. 【答案】to go 【详解】句意：我们决定去国外度假。由“decided”可知，decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”，此空填不定式，to go“去”。故填to go。 能力提升 Ⅰ.单项选择 1.—Hi, Mary. You look tired. ________ —I missed the school bus so I had to run to school this morning. A．What happened? B．What a pain! C．You’re joking. D．How about you? 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——嗨，玛丽。你看起来很累。发生了什么事？——我错过了校车，所以今天早上我不得不跑着去学校。 考查情景交际。What happened?发生了什么；What a pain!多痛苦啊；You’re joking.你在开玩笑；How about you?你呢。根据答语“I missed the school bus so I had to run to school this morning.”可知，此处应询问发生了什么。故选A。 2.The little girl is sitting ________ her father’s shoulders. A．in B．on C．above D．under 【答案】B 【详解】句意：小女孩坐在她父亲的肩膀上。 考查介词辨析。in在里面；on在上面，强调两者之间有接触；above在上方，两者之间不一定接触；under在下方。根据“sitting...her father’s shoulders.”可知是坐在她父亲的肩膀上，且和肩膀接触，用介词on。故选B。 3.We should be positive towards life even though things go ________ our will sometimes. A．against B．with C．along D．for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：即使事情有时会违背我们的意愿，我们也应该积极对待生活。 考查动词短语搭配。go against违背；go with相伴；go along陪伴；go for对某事物有兴趣，爱好。will在句中是名词，表示“意愿”，可知应该说违背意愿。故选A。 4.It was necessary __________ these volunteers __________ training before doing the tasks. A．of; to receive B．of; receive C．for; to receive D．for; receive 【答案】C 【详解】句意：对这些志愿者来说在执行任务之前接受培训是很必要的。 考查it固定句型。根据“It was necessary…training before doing the tasks.”可知，本句为“It is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”结构，意为“对某人来说做某事怎么样”。因此第一空应用介词for，第二空应用动词不定式。故选C。 Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 1.这里有一些关于如何以积极的方式处理这些问题的建议。 Here is some advice on how to deal with the problems________ _____ _______ ________. 【答案】in a positive way 2.It isn’t polite to _________ __________ _______ __________ in Greece. 【答案】wave to say goodbye 【详解】句意：在希腊挥手告别是不礼貌的。 3.这个玻璃杯是半满吗? Is the glass_________ _________ ? 【答案】half empty 4.(跨学科 ·地理)现在是11月。在哈尔滨,天气一天天变冷了。 Now it is November. In Harbin, the weather is getting cold _________ _________ _________  . 【答案】day by day 5.嘲笑他们是错的。我们应该帮助他们。 It's wrong to _________ _________them. We should help them. 【答案】laugh at Ⅲ.按要求完成句子 1. My friend bought bread for me. （改为否定句） My friend ________ __________ bread for me. 2. Cindy went to Shanghai last weekend.（改为否定句） Cindy ________ _________ to Shanghai last weekend. 3.［2024·重庆期中］I knew paper cutting from my teacher. （改为一般疑问句） ____________ you ___________ paper cutting from your teacher? 4. Daniel goes swimming with his friends every Friday.（用last Friday 改写句子） Daniel _____ _________ with his friends last Friday. 5. I came here ten years ago.( 对画线部分提问） ________ _________you ________ here？ 【答案】1 didn’t buy 2 didn’t go 3 Did know 4 went swimming 5 When did come 冲刺突破 IV. 阅读理解 Studies have found that money can make people happy. But happiness is not about having money. Instead, it’s about giving money. It could be buying a present for a friend. It could be buying a homeless person food to eat. It could be giving money to a person in need. Just think about the first time you used your own money to do something for someone else. How did you feel? You feel happy when you give. This is because making someone else happy makes the giver happy, too. Ubuntu , an African (非洲的)word, means connecting (连接) your happiness to others. There is a story about a man visiting Africa. He asked some kids to run to a nearby tree. The first child to touch the tree would get one piece of candy. Surprisingly, all the children held hands and ran together. They all touched the tree at the same time. The man asked why they had done this. The children simply said they could only enjoy the candies if everyone had one. Clearly, those children know that the secret (秘密) to happiness is making others happy. 1．Where is the underlined word “Ubuntu” in the second paragraph from? A．Africa B．Asia. C．Australia. D．America. 2．Why did the children hold hands to run together? A．The man asked them to do so. B．They liked to hold hands while running . C．Each of them could get one piece of candy. D．Holding hands was a very interesting thing. 3．Why does the writer use a story in Paragraph 2? A．To tell readers Africans like candies. B．To share the writer’s interesting story. C．To make the writer’s opinion (观点) clearer. D．To show the writer’s love for African children. 4．What does the writer try to tell us in the article? A．Having money can make people happy. B．Running for candies makes children happy. C．If you want to be happy, you can visit Africa. D．You will feel happy when you make others happy. 【答案】1-4．ACCD 【导语】本文讲述了非洲孩子们的故事，是想要告诉大家，快乐的秘密是让别人快乐，自己也会快乐。 1．细节理解题。根据“Ubuntu , an African (非洲的)word, means connecting (连接) your happiness to others.”可知，单词“Ubuntu”来自非洲，故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据“The children simply said they could only enjoy the candies if everyone had one.”可知，这些孩子手拉着手一起跑，是为了每个人都能得到一块糖，故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“Clearly, those children know that the secret (秘密) to happiness is making others happy.”可知，作者在第二段使用这个故事，是想要告诉我们他的观点：快乐的秘密是让其他人快乐，故选C。 4．标题归纳题。根据“This is because making someone else happy makes the giver happy, too.”和“Clearly, those children know that the secret (秘密) to happiness is making others happy.”可知，作者想要告诉大家：当你让别人快乐时，你就会感到快乐。故选D。 B Amy Cuddy thinks positive (积极的) body language includes things like proper eye contact, active listening, and friendly gestures (For example, in China, when you listen to your friends, you need to look into their eyes and listen to them carefully). Studies show that people who use positive body language are more likely to be accepted. However, most people don’t realize the importance of it. This passage may change their ideas. Positive body language changes your attitude. Cuddy found that changing your body language to make it more positive improves your attitude because it makes a great difference to your body. Positive body language makes you be liked more easily. In a study, people watched soundless videos of doctors getting along with sick people. Just by studying the doctors’ body language, people were able to guess which doctors were more popular. Body language plays a big role in how you’re treated and can be more important than your voice. Learning to use positive body language will make people like you and trust you more. Positive body language improves your EQ. Your ability to express your emotions and ideas is important to your EQ. People without positive body language have a bad effect on people around them. Working to improve your body language has a great effect on your EQ. We often think that body language is influenced by our attitude or how we feel. This is true, but scientists have also shown that the opposite is true. 1．Why does developing positive body language improve one’s attitude? A．It makes one more positive. B．It decides how one is treated. C．It has a great effect on one’s body. D．It makes one have high EQ. 2．What is the purpose (目的) of the study mentioned in paragraph five? A．To further support the main idea. B．To show us the main idea. C．To introduce the topic. D．To give us a happy ending. 3．What does the underlined word “This” in the last paragraph refer to? A．Your attitude doesn’t change your body language at all. B．Changing your attitude changes your body language. C．Your attitude has nothing to do with your body language. D．Your body language is not the result of your attitude. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 【导语】本文介绍积极的肢体语言的重要性。 1．细节理解题。根据“Cuddy found that changing your body language to make it more positive improves your attitude because it makes a great difference to your body.”可知，积极的身体语言会对你的身体产生重大影响。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据“However, most people don’t realize the importance of it. This passage may change their ideas.”可知，提到调查研究的目的是让人们意识到肢体语言的重要性，用来进一步深化作者认同的“肢体语言具有重要作用”的主旨。故选A。 3．代词指代题。根据“We often think that body language is influenced by our attitude or how we feel. This is true, but scientists have also shown that the opposite is true.”可判断，This指代前句“肢体语言是由态度决定的”。故选B。 V.阅读还原 Everyone wants to live a happy life. How can you get happiness? 1 Firstly, show thanks for the good things in your life. 2 It can change your life and you’ll feel less disappointed about your life. Secondly, you can write down something you feel good for every day. When you’re feeling sad, look back over what you wrote to help you feel better. Besides, change bad thoughts（想法）with good ones. When you have bad thoughts, tell yourself good words. Use words like “I’m great”, “I can do this”. 3 So if you compare（比较）yourself with others, sometimes you think you’re weaker than others. This may make you feel sad. Finally, don’t worry about what other people are doing. 4 This will help you see how you’re becoming better. A．We should talk about it with others. B．Everyone has his or her own good points. C．Be thankful for the things you have. D．Here is some helpful advice for you. E．Compare yourself with where you were in the past. 【答案】1-4．DCBE 【导语】本文就如何变得开心提供了一些建议。 1．根据“How can you get happiness”以及下文的介绍可知，介绍让你变得开心的建议，D选项“这里有一些对你有用的建议”符合，故选D。 2．根据“Firstly, show thanks for the good things in your life. ”可知，此处提到了“感谢”，C选项“感谢你所拥有的一切”符合，故选C。 3．根据“So if you compare（比较）yourself with others, sometimes you think you’re weaker than others”可知，与别人相比较，会觉得自己比其他人更弱，而每个人都有自己的优缺点，B选项“每个人都有他或她自己的优点”符合，故选B。 4．根据“This will help you see how you’re becoming better”可知，此处提到了让自己变得更好的办法，E选项“把自己和过去的自己比较一下”符合，故选E。 VI. 完形填空 As a Grade-Nine student, you are now facing one of the largest challenges in life. Life doesn’t give you 1 you want, so you must learn how to live a positive (积极的) life. Here’s some advice. Be grateful (感恩). You should feel thankful for every new day and treat it with a positive attitude. Carry out the latest plans 2 you have made. Be grateful for the chance to learn from it. Never fail to be thankful to the people in your lives who helped and supported you. Please consider what they’ve done for you and what they mean to you. Please allow any positive idea 3 into your mind. Choose friends wisely. Make friends with happy, positive people who share your values and goals. Friends that have the same rules of actions as you will encourage you to realize your dreams. Friends help each other 4 both good and bad times. Feel positive about them and feel lucky to have good friends. Take part in positive activities. 5 you do, you should try to live your day in a positive way. A funny movie makes you laugh 6 a bad movie will make you feel bad. Listening to music, reading and exercising  can also be uplifting (令人振奋的) in a beautiful way. Reach out and help someone. It costs very little to help someone out. When you make a big difference with just 7 minutes or dollars, you will always remember how important you are. And with an attitude like that, you will live a positive life 8 . Dear friends, practice 9 the bright side of every situation. Pay 10 attention to the joy in daily life. Create your own positive life even when you are facing the biggest challenge in life. 1．A．everything B．something C．nothing 2．A．which B．what C．that 3．A．going B．to go C．go 4．A．across B．through C．over 5．A．Wherever B．However C．Whatever 6．A．so B．when C．while 7．A．few B．a few C．a little 8．A．easier B．more easier C．more easily 9．A．looking for B．caring for C．preparing for 10．A．more B．no C．many 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，给出一些如何过积极的生活的建议。 1．句意：生活不会给你想要的一切，所以你必须学会如何积极地生活。 everything每件事； something某事；nothing无事。根据“Life doesn’t give you…you want”可知，生活不会给我们所有想要的事情。故选A。 2．句意：执行你制定的最新计划。 which哪个；what什么；that无实际含义。根据“Carry out the latest plans …you have made”可知,此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是plans，且有最高级修饰，用that引导，故选C。 3．句意：请允许任何积极的想法进入你的脑海。 going动名词/现在分词；to go动词不定式；go动词原形。allow sb. to do sth.表示“允许某人做某事”，空处需动词不定式，故选B。 4．句意：朋友会互相帮助，度过好时光和坏时光。 across通过；through穿过，度过； over在……上。根据“Friends help each other…both good and bad times”可知，度过好时光和坏时光。故选B。 5．句意：无论你做什么，你都应该试着以积极的方式度过每一天。 Wherever无论何地；However无论如何；Whatever无论什么。根据“...you do, you should try to live your day in a positive way.”可知，此处表示无论做什么，用Whatever引导让步状语从句，故选C。 6．句意：有趣的电影会让你笑，而糟糕的电影会让你感觉糟糕。 so因此；when当……时；while然而。前后两句构成转折关系，用while连接，故选C。 7．句意：当你仅用几分钟或几美元就能做出巨大改变时，你会永远记得自己有多么重要。 few几乎没有(修饰可数名词复数)； a few一些(修饰可数名词复数)；a little一些(修饰不可数名词)。此处表示一些时间或钱数，用a few，故选B。 8．句意：有了这样的态度，你会更容易过上积极的生活。 easier更容易的； more easier表述错误；more easily更容易地。根据“And with an attitude like that, you will live a positive life...”可知，你会更容易过上积极的生活，此处用副词形式，修饰动词live，easily的比较级为more easily。故选C。 9．句意：亲爱的朋友们，练习寻找每一种情况的好的一面。 looking for寻找；caring for关心，喜爱； preparing for为……做准备。根据“practice…the bright side of every situation”可知，练习寻找事情的好的一面，故选A。 10．句意：多留意日常生活中的快乐。 more更多；no无；many许多。根据“Pay…attention to the joy in daily life”可知，要多留意日常生活中的快乐，需many的比较较more。故选A。 VIII.语篇填空 Being thankful to our parents is not easy, 1 it’s important for everyone. When I was a child, I didn’t understand it. My mother always showed all her love and care to 2 (I). However, I thought it was common. In my opinion, she was 3 (suppose) to do everything for me. Since Mr. Huang, my English teacher 4 (come) into my life, I understood what my mom had done for me. Whenever I got into trouble, my mom was always the 5 (one) person to encourage me. Later a beautiful hand-made card was given to my mom as her 39th birthday gift. I wrote down some 6 (word) that I really wanted to say to her. Mom, I wish I could find 7 better word rather than “thanks” to show my feelings. I am 8 (deep) moved by everything you have done for me. As time goes by, my mom is 9 (old) than before, but her love without asking for even a single return will never change. It’s never too late 10 show my thanks to her and I will value every minute that I spend together with my mom. 【答案】 1．but 2．me 3．supposed 4．came 5．first 6．words 7．a 8．deeply 9．older 10．to 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者起初作为小孩子并不能很好地理解和感激母亲，他认为母亲所做的一切都是应该的。后来在老师的指导教育下，他逐渐明白了母亲，并向母亲表达自己的感恩以及珍惜和母亲在一起的时光。 1．句意：感恩我们的父母不容易，但是对每个人很重要。前后句存在转折关系，所以用but连接。故填but。 2．句意：我妈妈总是给我她所有的爱和关心。to此处是介词，后跟宾格me。故填me。 3．句意：在我看来，她应该为我做每件事。be supposed to do sth“应该做某事”，固定短语。故填supposed。 4．句意：自从我的英语老师黄老师来到我的生活，我明白了我妈妈为我做的事情。根据“I understood what my mom had done for me”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词填过去式came。故填came。 5．句意：每当我遇到麻烦，我妈妈总是第一个鼓励我的人。根据“my mom was always the…person to encourage me.”可知，是第一个鼓励作者的人，此处填序数词first“第一”。故填first。 6．句意：我写下一些我真得想要说给她的话。some后跟名词复数words。故填words。 7．句意：妈妈，我希望我能找到比“感谢”更好的词语来表达我的感受。此处是泛指某个词，且better是辅音音素开头，所以填不定冠词a。故填a。 8．句意：你为我做的一切深深地感动了我。此处填副词deeply修饰动词moved。故填deeply。 9．句意：随着时间流逝，我妈妈比以前老了。根据“than”可知，填比较级older。故填older。 10．句意：向她表示感谢从不会太晚。too…to“太……而不能”，固定短语。故填to。 IV. 阅读与表达 After something bad happens, what do you think about it? Do you like to look at the good side or the bad side? Jerry is a special manager (经理). When he gets to work in other restaurants, many workers follow him. They want to work with Jerry. It is because of his way of thinking about life. He is always happy and always has something positive (乐观的) to say. If a worker has a bad day, Jerry will tell the worker how to look at the positive side of things. One day, I said to him, “I don’t understand it! How can you always be a positive person?” Jerry answered, “Each morning I wake up, I say to myself, ‘Jerry, you have two choices (选择) today. You can choose to be happy or you can choose to be upset.’ I choose to be happy. Each time something bad happens, I can choose to be a loser or I can choose to learn from it. I choose to learn from it. Every time someone comes to me complaining, I can choose to be sad about their complaint or I can look at the positive side of life. I choose the positive side of life.” “Yeah, right. But it isn’t that easy, is it?” I said. “Yes, it is,” Jerry said. “Life is all about choices. It’s up to you. You have the right to choose to be happy or sad. Why not choose a happy life?” 1．The workers want to work with Jerry because he ______. A．looks friendlyB．works hard C．talks happily D．thinks positively 2．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “complaining” in the third paragraph? A．Showing bad feelings. B．Telling personal ideas. C．Expecting good results. D．Giving different examples. 3．What will Jerry do when he meets something bad?（20字以内） 4．If you get bad grades in an exam, what do you say to yourself in a positive way?（20字以内） 【答案】1．D 2．A 3． He will look at the positive side of the things./He will learn from the bad things./He will choose to be happy. I (/You) can learn from it./I (/You) will get better grades in the next exam./Work harder and never give up. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个叫杰瑞的人，在面对生活中“不好的事情”，总能积极乐观地去面对。 1．细节理解题。根据“It is because of his way of thinking about life. He is always happy and always has something positive (乐观的) to say.”可知因为他是一个善于乐观思考问题的人。故选D。 2．词句猜测题。根据下文“I can choose to be sad about their complaint or I can look at the positive side of life. I choose the positive side of life.”（我可以选择为他们的抱怨而难过，也可以选择看到生活积极的一面。我选择生活的积极面。），可知划线词“complaining”表示“抱怨”。故选A。 3．根据“Each morning I wake up, I say to myself, ‘Jerry, you have two choices (选择) today. You can choose to be happy or you can choose to be upset.’ I choose to be happy. Each time something bad happens, I can choose to be a loser or I can choose to learn from it. I choose to learn from it. Every time someone comes to me complaining, I can choose to be sad about their complaint or I can look at the positive side of life. I choose the positive side of life.”，可知杰瑞面对“不好的事情”时，他会“选择快乐”或者“选择从中吸取教训”或者“选择看到生活积极的一面”。故填He will look at the positive side of the things./He will learn from the bad things./He will choose to be happy. 4．主观题，回答符合“乐观、正能量”即可。可填I (/You) can learn from it./I (/You) will get better grades in the next exam./Work harder and never give up. $$