U1单元测试卷(2)-【帮课堂】2024-2025学年七年级英语下册同步学与练（外研版2024）

2024-2025学年度7年级下外研版单元测试卷（2） Unit 1 The secrets of happiness Developing ideas&presenting ideas 时间60分钟 满分100分 第一部分 选择题（共50分）第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、单项选择 （共4小题，每小题2分；满分8分） 1.—Mum, I ________ a present from a stranger this morning, but I didn’t ________ it. —Good job, Mike. A．received, receive B．accepted, accept C．accepted, receive D．received, accept 2.In spring the wind often blows ________ and it often rains ________ in summer. A．heavy; strong B．heavily; strongly C．strong; heavy D．strongly; heavily 3.—What do you think of her ________? —It ________ very sweet. A．voice; hears B．sound; listens C．voice; sounds D．sound; voice 4．—I looked forward to going to Hangzhou to watch the Asian games but I failed to buy a ticket. —________! A．What a shame B．what a surprise C．what surprise D．What shame 二、阅读理解（共16小题，每小题2分；满分32分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Negative (消极的) energy can be found almost everywhere. There are people complaining about life often, practicing bad habits and bringing you down. The emotions (情绪) they spread influence your thoughts and actions in a bad way, so avoiding the sources of negative energy is necessary if you want to be more successful. Everyone can be easily affected by negative emotions unless you learn how to deal with them. The following ways will show you how positive (积极的) people deal with negativity, so you can apply them to your life. Spend time enjoying nature. Being in nature clears your mind and relaxes your body. Positive people spend a part of their day getting outside to enjoy the beauty of our planet. It’s a great way to charge (给……充电) your batteries! Practice positive thinking. Thoughts influence your actions. So if you think negatively, there will be no bright future ahead of you. Positive people don’t believe in the excuses their minds come up with. By finding the good side of the problems, they make sure they are mentally set for success. Keep away from negative people. Your surroundings have a great influence on you. If you spend time with positive people, you are more likely to be happy and satisfied. On the other hand, if you are too close to those who always complain, you will have a hard time removing the negativity from your life. Accept failure. Positive people embrace failure as they realize it’s the only way to learn and grow. Whenever they fail, they work hard to get to the top again instead of giving up. Even though failure brings negative emotions, they believe it will go away quickly. To speed up the process, they keep thinking positively. 1．Which of the following is a great way to make you active again? A．Working hard. B．Enjoying the beauty of nature. C．Talking with friends. D．Practicing negative thinking. 2．What does the underlined word in paragraph 5 “removing” mean? A．bringing back B．taking away C．keeping D．enjoying 3．When positive people fail, what do they often do? A．Give up quickly. B．Believe failure will go away quickly. C．Go out to travel. D．Continue doing the same thing. 4．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．How to keep away from negative people. B．How to be successful. C．How to keep away from negative energy. D．How to be relaxed. B Families are very important to us in the world. Here are three poems(诗歌) about them. 1 2 3 Friends and lovers may come and go, but mothers are forever as you know. Mothers love you good or bad. My mother is the very best friend I’ve ever had. No matter how far away or so near, She is the one that I hold so dear. A family is this... You hurt one, you hurt all. And as a family unit, we will all stand tall for we are family. A family full of strength, a family full of love, a family no one can touch... I am your father You are my little son You lie here sleeping.… You are my growing son You play in the yard I sit in the sun.…. I am your father You are my school aged young man... You’ve become a man You can’t show tears I am older, I can... 1．Who does the first poem talk about? A．Neighbors. B．Friends. C．Fathers. D．Mothers. 2．A family is full of ________ according to poem two. A．strength and tears B．tears and love C．strength and love D．tears and decisions 3．Poem three is written in the order of ______. A．space B．time C．person D．ideas 4．What is the theme(主题) of the three poems? A．Mother’s day and father’s day. B．Exercise and health. C．Friends and friendship. D．Family and love. C Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, “Happiness depends upon ourselves.” In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier. The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future — for example, getting into college or getting a good job — that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives. Another secret of living a happy life is to be active. Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes. 1．The best title of the passage is ________. A．Money Makes You Happy B．The Secrets of Happiness C．Ideas for Helping Other People to Be Happy D．Good Friends Make You Happy 2．The second paragraph tells us that ________. A．the more friends you have, the happier you will be B．we shouldn’t think about our future C．happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life D．some people fail to live a happy life 3．The writer thinks that ________. A．everyone knows how to live a happier life B．it’s wrong to spend time on work C．hobbies take up too much time D．doing good things for someone can make you happier 4．Which of the following is not mentioned(提到) in the passage? A．Reading a good book. B．Traveling to a foreign country. C．Playing a sport. D．Spending time with close friends. 第2节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 How to have a happy family? People want a happy family. 1 Here are some good ways for you. Talk to families Talking is the key to a happy family. It helps family to show what they are thinking. 2 Spend time together (共度时光) There are many ways to spend time with our family: making dinner, watching TV, going for a walk or cleaning the house. 3 Say thank you when family help you. And let them know that you thank them for what they do for you. Also you can buy some small gifts for them. A cool hat, a good book... They can be very happy.Say sorry 4 A good breakfast for your family can show you are sorry, too. A．Show thanks B．Do you know why? C．But what can we do? D．When you do something wrong , you should say sorry. E．If we often talk to our family, we can know much about them. 三、完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jerry was the kind of man who was always in a good mood and always had something positive to say. One day I asked him, “You 1 be a positive person all of the time. How do you do it?” Jerry replied, “Each morning I wake up and say to myself, ‘Jerry, you have two 2 today. You can choose to be in a good mood or you can choose to be in a bad mood. ‘I choose to be in a good mood. Each time something bad happens, I can choose to be a victim or to 3 it.” Several years later, I heard that Jerry left the back door open one morning and was robbed. While trying to stop the thief, he was shot(射伤). I saw Jerry about six months after the accident. I asked him what had gone through his mind when he was taken to the hospital. Jerry replied, “The first thing that came to my 4 was that I should have closed the back door. Then I 5 that I had two choices: I could choose to live, or I could choose to die. I chose to live.” Jerry continued, “The nurses 6 telling me I was going to be fine. But when they rushed me into the emergency room and the expressions on the faces of the doctors and nurses 7 me. In their eyes, I read, ‘He’s a dead man.’ I knew I needed to take action.” “What did you do?” I asked. “Well, a nurse asked 8 I was allergic(过敏的) to anything.” said Jerry, “Yes,” I replied. The doctors and nurses were waiting for my reply…I took a deep 9 and said, “Bullets(子弹)!” Over their laughter, I told them, “I am choosing to live. Operate on me as if I am alive, not dead.” Jerry lived thanks to the 10 of his doctors, but also because of his positive attitude. I learned from him that every day we have the choice to live positively. 1．A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t 2．A．decisions B．choices C．ways D．ideas 3．A．hear from B．learn from C．die from D．come from 4．A．sight B．life C．heart D．mind 5．A．remembered B．regretted C．refused D．repeated 6．A．stopped B．tried C．kept D．meant 7．A．relaxed B．excited C．satisfied D．scared 8．A．whether B．when C．what D．how 9．A．breath B．look C．smell D．leap 10．A．humour B．calmness C．skill D．control 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 （共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分） 1.作为学生，当我们遇到困难时，我们应该始终保持积极的态度，因为它可能会给我们一个成长和提升自我的机会。 As students, we should always _________ ________ _________ ________ when we meet difficulties, for it may give us a chance to grow and be better ourselves. 2.Don’t ____________ __________ __________ _________. You should talk________ ________ __________ ___________. 3.做一项关于在社区中如何保护环境的调查是很有意义的。 It is meaningful ________ _________ ________ ________on how to go green in the community. 4.电影院有一半是空的，因为电影太无聊了。 The cinema was __________ ______________because the movie was so boring. 5. It’s impolite to ___________ ______________ ( 嘲笑）others. 五、语篇填空 （共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分） 阅读短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯 As a Grade-Nine student, you are now facing one of the largest challenges in life. Life doesn’t give you everything you want, so you must learn how to live 1 positive (积极的) life. Here’s some advice. Be grateful (感恩). You should feel 2 (thank) for every new day and treat it with a positive attitude. Carry 3 the latest plans that you have made. Be grateful for the chance to learn from it. Never fail to be thankful to the people in your lives who helped and supported you. Please consider what they’ve done for you and what they mean to you. Please allow any positive idea 4 (go) into your mind. Choose friends wisely. Make 5 ( friend) with happy, positive people who share your values and goals. Friends that have the same rules of actions as you will encourage you to realize your dreams. Friends help each other 6 both good and bad times. Feel positive about them and feel lucky to have good friends. Take part in positive activities. Whatever you do, you should try to live your day in a positive way. A funny movie makes you 7 (laugh) while a bad movie will make you feel bad. Listening to music, reading and exercising  can also be uplifting (令人振奋的) in a beautiful way. Reach out and help someone. It costs very little to help someone out. 8 you make a big difference with just a few minutes or dollars, you will always remember how important you are. And with an attitude like that, you will live a positive life 9 (easy). Dear friends, practice 10 (look) for the bright side of every situation. Pay more attention to the joy in daily life. Create your own positive life even when you are facing the biggest challenge in life. 六、阅读与表达（共4小题， 小题，每小题2分，小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 　 Happiness is for everyone. You don't need to care about those people who have beautiful houses, nice cars, a lot of money and so on. In fact, happiness is always around you when you put your heart into your life. Your parents are always taking good care of you. When you have problems at school, your teachers will help you. When you are sad, your friends will be there for you. All these are your happiness. Happiness, not the same as money, is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because beautiful things in your life are always free, such as the love from your parents, your teachers and your friends. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy too. So don't always say you are poor and that you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving door—when it closes, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be ahappy and lucky person. 1. Who can get happiness in the world? _____________________________________________________________________________   2When can you find happiness is always around you? _________________________________________________________________________________ 3.What is happiness according to the passage? _______________________________________________________________________________　 　　　      4. (新考法·开放性试题)What will you do if you want to be happy?　　　　    _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________   7． 书面表达 (满分20分) 有些人认为幸福很难得到，其实幸福就在我们身边。读书、旅行、分享、助人、微笑等都能让自己高兴。请根据自己的体会和理解，以 “Happiness”为题谈谈自己对幸福的看法。60-80 词左右。 Happiness ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度7年级下外研版单元测试卷（2） Unit 1 The secrets of happiness Developing ideas&presenting ideas 时间60分钟 满分100分 第一部分 选择题（共50分）第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、单项选择 （共4小题，每小题2分；满分8分） 1.—Mum, I ________ a present from a stranger this morning, but I didn’t ________ it. —Good job, Mike. A．received, receive B．accepted, accept C．accepted, receive D．received, accept 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，今天早上我收到了一个陌生人的礼物，但是我没有接受它。——干得好，迈克。 考查动词辨析。receive表示客观上“收到”某物，accept则表示主观上“接受”。由this morning可知第一空的动词使用过去式；由didn’t可知第二空的动词使用原形。故选D。 2.In spring the wind often blows ________ and it often rains ________ in summer. A．heavy; strong B．heavily; strongly C．strong; heavy D．strongly; heavily 【答案】D 【详解】句意：春天常常刮大风，夏天常常下大雨。 考查词汇辨析。heavy沉重的，形容词；strong强烈的，形容词。strongly猛烈地，表示风有力量；heavily沉重地，表示雨数量大。blows和rains都是动词，所以用副词修饰，排除A和C；根据“ the wind often blows”可知，此处指风刮得猛烈，用strongly；根据“rains”可知，这里指雨下得大，用heavily。故选D。 3.—What do you think of her ________? —It ________ very sweet. A．voice; hears B．sound; listens C．voice; sounds D．sound; voice 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得她的声音怎么样？——听起来很甜美。 考查名词和动词辨析。voice嗓音；sound声音，听起来；hear听见；listen听。根据“very sweet”可知，问句询问的是对她的嗓音的看法；根据“sweet”是形容词可知，此处用系动词。故选C。 4．—I looked forward to going to Hangzhou to watch the Asian games but I failed to buy a ticket. —________! A．What a shame B．what a surprise C．what surprise D．What shame 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我期待着去杭州看亚运会，但我没能买到票。——真遗憾！ 考查情景交际。What a shame真遗憾；what a surprise真让人惊讶；what surprise错误表达；What shame错误表达。根据“I looked forward to going to Hangzhou to watch the Asian games but I failed to buy a ticket”可知，没买到票应该是很遗憾，故选A。 二、阅读理解（共16小题，每小题2分；满分32分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Negative (消极的) energy can be found almost everywhere. There are people complaining about life often, practicing bad habits and bringing you down. The emotions (情绪) they spread influence your thoughts and actions in a bad way, so avoiding the sources of negative energy is necessary if you want to be more successful. Everyone can be easily affected by negative emotions unless you learn how to deal with them. The following ways will show you how positive (积极的) people deal with negativity, so you can apply them to your life. Spend time enjoying nature. Being in nature clears your mind and relaxes your body. Positive people spend a part of their day getting outside to enjoy the beauty of our planet. It’s a great way to charge (给……充电) your batteries! Practice positive thinking. Thoughts influence your actions. So if you think negatively, there will be no bright future ahead of you. Positive people don’t believe in the excuses their minds come up with. By finding the good side of the problems, they make sure they are mentally set for success. Keep away from negative people. Your surroundings have a great influence on you. If you spend time with positive people, you are more likely to be happy and satisfied. On the other hand, if you are too close to those who always complain, you will have a hard time removing the negativity from your life. Accept failure. Positive people embrace failure as they realize it’s the only way to learn and grow. Whenever they fail, they work hard to get to the top again instead of giving up. Even though failure brings negative emotions, they believe it will go away quickly. To speed up the process, they keep thinking positively. 1．Which of the following is a great way to make you active again? A．Working hard. B．Enjoying the beauty of nature. C．Talking with friends. D．Practicing negative thinking. 2．What does the underlined word in paragraph 5 “removing” mean? A．bringing back B．taking away C．keeping D．enjoying 3．When positive people fail, what do they often do? A．Give up quickly. B．Believe failure will go away quickly. C．Go out to travel. D．Continue doing the same thing. 4．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．How to keep away from negative people. B．How to be successful. C．How to keep away from negative energy. D．How to be relaxed. 【答案】1-4．BBBC 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了消极能量很容易影响我们，所以为我们介绍了如何处理消极，避免消极的方法。 1．细节理解题。根据“Positive people spend a part of their day getting outside to enjoy the beauty of our planet. It’s a great way to charge your batteries!”可知积极的人会花一部分时间去享受我们星球的美丽，这是给我们充电，让我们重新充满能量的好方法，故选B。 2．词义猜测题。根据文章可知本段是阐述远离消极的人以让自己成为积极的人，而由“if you are too close to those who always complain, you will have a hard time removing the negativity from your life.”可猜测其应是如果离总是抱怨的人太近，很难从我们的生活中去掉消极，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Even though failure brings negative emotions, they believe it will go away quickly.”可知积极的人相信失败终将很快过去，故选B。 4．主旨大意题。根据“Everyone can be easily affected by negative emotions unless you learn how to deal with them. The following ways will show you how positive people deal with negativity”可知文章主要阐述了积极的人怎样处理消极，避免消极，故选C。 B Jerry is a special cook. When he changes his working place, many workers follow him. They want to work with Jerry. It is because of his way to life. He is always happy. If a worker is having a bad day, Jerry is there telling the worker how to look at the happy side of things. One day, I said to him, “I don’t understand it! How can you always be a happy person?” Jerry answered, “Every morning I wake up, I say to myself, ‘Jerry, you have two choices (选择) today. You can try to be in a good mood (心情) or in a bad mood.’ I want to be in a good mood. Each time something bad happens, I can run away from it or I can learn from it. I want to learn from it. Every time someone comes to me for help, I can feel bad or I can try to give help. I want to help more people.” “Yeah, right. But it isn’t that easy, is it?” I said. “Yes, it is,” Jerry said. “Life is all about choices. It’s up to you. Anyway, it’s your life, isn’t it?” 1．Why do many workers want to work with Jerry? A．Because he often changes working places. B．Because he asks them to do so. C．Because he can look at the bright side of life. D．Because he is good at cooking. 2．What does the underlined phrase “up to” mean in the last paragraph (段落)? A．达到 B．满足 C．取决于 D．拔高 3．What can we learn from the passage? A．Life is full of ups and downs. B．It’s good to change jobs often. C．Everybody can have a bad mood. D．Bad or good, it’s a problem of choice. 4. What is Jerry’s job? A. He is a cook . B He is a worker . C He is a owner of a hotel . D. He is a teacher . 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．D 4. A 【导语】本文介绍了Jerry是一名厨师，他有着积极乐观的生活态度。 1．细节理解题。根据“They want to work with Jerry. It is because of his way to life. He is always happy.”可知他们都想和Jerry一起工作，是因为他能看到生活光明的一面。故选C。 2．词义猜测题。根据“Life is all about choices. It’s up to you. Anyway, it’s your life, isn’t it?”可知后文说到了这是你自己的生活，因此划线词这里表达的是“取决于”你。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“Jerry is there telling the worker how to look at the happy side of things.”以及“Life is all about choices. It’s up to you”可知文章告诉我们，生活是好是坏，这是一个选择的问题。故选D。 4. 细节理解题。 根据“Jerry is a special cook.” 故选A. C Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, “Happiness depends upon ourselves.” In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier. The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future — for example, getting into college or getting a good job — that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives. Another secret of living a happy life is to be active. Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes. 1．The best title of the passage is ________. A．Money Makes You Happy B．The Secrets of Happiness C．Ideas for Helping Other People to Be Happy D．Good Friends Make You Happy 2．The second paragraph tells us that ________. A．the more friends you have, the happier you will be B．we shouldn’t think about our future C．happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life D．some people fail to live a happy life 3．The writer thinks that ________. A．everyone knows how to live a happier life B．it’s wrong to spend time on work C．hobbies take up too much time D．doing good things for someone can make you happier 4．Which of the following is not mentioned(提到) in the passage? A．Reading a good book. B．Traveling to a foreign country. C．Playing a sport. D．Spending time with close friends. 【答案】1-4．B CDB 【分析】本文告诉我们幸福的秘密不是拥有金钱和成功，而是靠自己的认识。 1．最佳标题题。本文是告诉我们幸福的秘密的。故选B。 2．主旨大意题。根据The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life可知，第二段是告诉我们：幸福就是享受生命中简单的生活。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone可知，要想感到幸福就多帮助别人。故选D。 4．细节理解题。通读全文可知，B选项在文中没有提到。故选B。 第2节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 How to have a happy family? People want a happy family. 1 Here are some good ways for you. Talk to families Talking is the key to a happy family. It helps family to show what they are thinking. 2 Spend time together (共度时光) There are many ways to spend time with our family: making dinner, watching TV, going for a walk or cleaning the house. 3 Say thank you when family help you. And let them know that you thank them for what they do for you. Also you can buy some small gifts for them. A cool hat, a good book... They can be very happy.Say sorry 4 A good breakfast for your family can show you are sorry, too. A．Show thanks B．Do you know why? C．But what can we do? D．When you do something wrong , you should say sorry. E．If we often talk to our family, we can know much about them. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文介绍了拥有幸福家庭的方法。 1．根据“Here are some good ways for you.” 可知，此处介绍了如何拥有幸福的家庭，选项C “但是我们能做什么呢？”符合语境，引出下文的方法。故选C。 2．根据“Talking is the key to a happy family”可知，此处介绍了聊天的重要性，选项E “如果我们经常和家人交流，我们就能更多地了解他们 ” 符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“Say thank you when family help you.”可知，此处介绍应该向家人表示感谢，且此处为小标题，选项A “表达感谢” 符合小标题。故选A。 4．根据小标题 “Say sorry”可知，此处强调道歉，选项D “当你做错事的时候，你应该说对不起” 符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jerry was the kind of man who was always in a good mood and always had something positive to say. One day I asked him, “You 1 be a positive person all of the time. How do you do it?” Jerry replied, “Each morning I wake up and say to myself, ‘Jerry, you have two 2 today. You can choose to be in a good mood or you can choose to be in a bad mood. ‘I choose to be in a good mood. Each time something bad happens, I can choose to be a victim or to 3 it.” Several years later, I heard that Jerry left the back door open one morning and was robbed. While trying to stop the thief, he was shot(射伤). I saw Jerry about six months after the accident. I asked him what had gone through his mind when he was taken to the hospital. Jerry replied, “The first thing that came to my 4 was that I should have closed the back door. Then I 5 that I had two choices: I could choose to live, or I could choose to die. I chose to live.” Jerry continued, “The nurses 6 telling me I was going to be fine. But when they rushed me into the emergency room and the expressions on the faces of the doctors and nurses 7 me. In their eyes, I read, ‘He’s a dead man.’ I knew I needed to take action.” “What did you do?” I asked. “Well, a nurse asked 8 I was allergic(过敏的) to anything.” said Jerry, “Yes,” I replied. The doctors and nurses were waiting for my reply…I took a deep 9 and said, “Bullets(子弹)!” Over their laughter, I told them, “I am choosing to live. Operate on me as if I am alive, not dead.” Jerry lived thanks to the 10 of his doctors, but also because of his positive attitude. I learned from him that every day we have the choice to live positively. 1．A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t 2．A．decisions B．choices C．ways D．ideas 3．A．hear from B．learn from C．die from D．come from 4．A．sight B．life C．heart D．mind 5．A．remembered B．regretted C．refused D．repeated 6．A．stopped B．tried C．kept D．meant 7．A．relaxed B．excited C．satisfied D．scared 8．A．whether B．when C．what D．how 9．A．breath B．look C．smell D．leap 10．A．humour B．calmness C．skill D．control 【答案】 1-5．CBBDA 6-10 CDAAC 【导语】本文介绍了杰瑞是一个幽默、乐观的人，对自己的生活非常满意。通过他的故事告诉人们“态度决定一切”。 1．句意：你不可能一直都是一个积极的人。 needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不可能；mustn’t千万不要。分析句子结构可知，这里表示否定的推测，用can’t意为“不可能”。故选C。 2．句意：杰瑞，你今天有两个选择。 decisions决定；choices选择；ways方式；ideas思想。根据“You can choose to be in a good mood or you can choose to be in a bad mood.”你可以选择心情好，也可以选择心情不好。可知，这里是指两个选择。故选B。 3．句意：每当坏事发生时，我可以选择成为受害者或从中吸取教训。 hear from收到……的信 ；learn from向……学习；die from死于；come from来自。根据“choose to be a victim or to…it.”选择成为受害者，以及or，可知此处这里是指吸取教训。故选B。 4．句意：我想到的第一件事是我应该关上后门。 sight视力；life生活；heart心脏；mind大脑。根据“that I should have closed the back door.”我应该把后门关上可知，关上后门是杰瑞想到的第一件事。故选D。 5．句意：然后我想起我有两个选择：我可以选择活着，也可以选择死。 remembered想起；regretted后悔；refused拒绝；repeated重复。根据“I had two choices: I could choose to live, or I could choose to die.”我有两个选择：我可以选择或者，我也可以选择死。可知，这里是作者想起了两个选择。故选A。 6．句意：护士们一直告诉我我会好起来的。 stopped停止；tried尝试；kept继续；meant意味。根据“The nurses…telling me I was going to be fine.”护士告诉我我会好起来。可知，这里是护士在不断地安慰作者。故选C。 7．句意：但当他们把我推进急诊室时，医生和护士脸上的表情吓了我一跳。 relaxed轻松的；excited激动的；satisfied满意的；scared害怕的。根据“He’s a dead man.”他是一个死人。可以推出医生和护士脸上的表情不好看，应该是作者吓了一跳。故选D。 8．句意：一位护士问我是否对什么东西过敏。 whether是否；when什么时候；what什么；how怎样。根据“I was allergic(过敏的) to anything.”可知，这里是由whether引导的宾语从句。故选A。 9．句意：医生和护士在等我的回答……我深吸了一口气，说：“子弹！” breath呼吸；look看；smell闻；leap跳。根据“tooka deep…”可知此处应是take a deep breath意为“深呼吸”。故选A。 10．句意：杰瑞活了下来，这要归功于医生的医术，但也要归功于他积极的态度。 humour幽默；calmness冷静；skill技巧；control限制。根据“the…of his doctors”医生的……，可知，这里指医生的医术。故选C。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 （共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分） 1.作为学生，当我们遇到困难时，我们应该始终保持积极的态度，因为它可能会给我们一个成长和提升自我的机会。 As students, we should always _________ ________ _________ ________ when we meet difficulties, for it may give us a chance to grow and be better ourselves. 【答案】keep a positive attitude 2.Don’t ____________ __________ __________ _________. You should talk________ ________ __________ ___________. 【答案】make too much noise ; in a low voice 【详解】句意：不要制造太多噪音，你应该小声说话。 3.做一项关于在社区中如何保护环境的调查是很有意义的。 It is meaningful ________ _________ ________ ________on how to go green in the community. 【答案】to do a survey 4.电影院有一半是空的，因为电影太无聊了。 The cinema was ______ _________because the movie was so boring. 【答案】half empty 5. It’s impolite to ______ _____ ( 嘲笑）others. 【答案】laugh at 五、语篇填空 （共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分） 阅读短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯 As a Grade-Nine student, you are now facing one of the largest challenges in life. Life doesn’t give you everything you want, so you must learn how to live 1 positive (积极的) life. Here’s some advice. Be grateful (感恩). You should feel 2 (thank) for every new day and treat it with a positive attitude. Carry 3 the latest plans that you have made. Be grateful for the chance to learn from it. Never fail to be thankful to the people in your lives who helped and supported you. Please consider what they’ve done for you and what they mean to you. Please allow any positive idea 4 (go) into your mind. Choose friends wisely. Make 5 ( friend) with happy, positive people who share your values and goals. Friends that have the same rules of actions as you will encourage you to realize your dreams. Friends help each other 6 both good and bad times. Feel positive about them and feel lucky to have good friends. Take part in positive activities. Whatever you do, you should try to live your day in a positive way. A funny movie makes you 7 (laugh) while a bad movie will make you feel bad. Listening to music, reading and exercising  can also be uplifting (令人振奋的) in a beautiful way. Reach out and help someone. It costs very little to help someone out. 8 you make a big difference with just a few minutes or dollars, you will always remember how important you are. And with an attitude like that, you will live a positive life 9 (easy). Dear friends, practice 10 (look) for the bright side of every situation. Pay more attention to the joy in daily life. Create your own positive life even when you are facing the biggest challenge in life. 【答案】1.a 2 thankful 3 out 4 to go 5 friends 6 through 7 laugh 8 When 9 more easily 10 looking 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，给出一些如何过积极的生活的建议。 1． 句意：生活不会给你想要的一切，所以你必须学会积极地生活。live a positive life 固定短语。 2．句意：你应该感谢每一个新的一天，并以积极的态度对待它。feel thankful for 3. 句意：执行你最近制定的计划。carry out 执行 4．句意：请允许任何积极的想法进入你的脑海。 going动名词/现在分词；to go动词不定式；go动词原形。allow sb. to do sth.表示“允许某人做某事”，空处需动词不定式，故选B。 5. 句意：和和你有共同价值观和目标的快乐、积极的人交朋友。make friends with sb 与。。交朋友 6．句意：朋友会互相帮助，度过好时光和坏时光。 7. 句意：一部搞笑的电影会让你笑，而一部糟糕的电影会让你感觉糟糕。make sb do sth . 8．句意：当你仅用几分钟或几美元就能做出巨大改变时，你会永远记得自己有多么重要。 9．句意：有了这样的态度，你会更容易过上积极的生活。 根据“And with an attitude like that, you will live a positive life...”可知，你会更容易过上积极的生活，此处用副词形式，修饰动词live，easily的比较级为more easily。 10．句意：亲爱的朋友们，练习寻找每一种情况的好的一面。practice doing sth 六、阅读与表达（共4小题， 小题，每小题2分，小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 　 Happiness is for everyone. You don't need to care about those people who have beautiful houses, nice cars, a lot of money and so on. In fact, happiness is always around you when you put your heart into your life. Your parents are always taking good care of you. When you have problems at school, your teachers will help you. When you are sad, your friends will be there for you. All these are your happiness. Happiness, not the same as money, is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because beautiful things in your life are always free, such as the love from your parents, your teachers and your friends. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy too. So don't always say you are poor and that you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving door—when it closes, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be ahappy and lucky person. 1.Who can get happiness in the world? 　　　　      2When can you find happiness is always around you? 3.What is happiness according to the passage? 　 　　　      4.(新考法·开放性试题)What will you do if you want to be happy?　　　　       【导语】　本文主要讲述了人们对快乐的理解。 1.根据第一段中的“Happiness is for everyone.”可知,所有人都可以得到快乐。 2.根据第二段中的“In fact, happiness is always around you when you put your heart into your life.”可知,当你把你的心 投到生活中时,快乐就在你身边。 3.根据第三段中的“Happiness, not the same as money, is a feeling of your heart.”可知,快乐是你内心的一种感觉。 4.本题答案不唯一,为开放性试题,言之有理即可。 7． 书面表达 (满分20分) 有些人认为幸福很难得到，其实幸福就在我们身边。读书、旅行、分享、助人、微笑等都能让自己高兴。请根据自己的体会和理解，以 “Happiness”为题谈谈自己对幸福的看法。60-80 词左右。 Happiness ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Happiness Some people think happiness is hard to get. I do not quite agree. Happiness is all around us. Reading a good book makes me happy. Sharing something with friends makes me happy. A pleasant trip makes me happy. Being nice to other people makes me happy. Happiness does not cost a lot of money. Remember to keep smiling. A smiling face also brings happiness. Happiness is valuable, but it’s easy to get. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$