U1单元测试卷(1) -【帮课堂】2024-2025学年七年级英语下册同步学与练（外研版2024）

2024-2025学年度7年级下外研版单元测试卷 Unit 1 时间60分钟 满分100分 第一部分 选择题（共50分）第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、单项选择 （共4小题，每小题2分；满分8分） 1.—_______ you tired after running for ten minutes? — No. I _______ feel tired at all. A. Did; didn’t B. Were; wasn’t C. Did; wasn’t D. Were; didn’t 2.—_______ to the zoo last Sunday with you? —My parents and my cousin. A. Who go B. Where did you go C. What did they go D. Who went 3. The museum is free to enter, so you can go in for a few minutes or _________all day . A. leave B grow C stay D turn 4.You should ________ your notes at times to make sure you remember everything. A. come over B. think over C. go over D. get over 二、阅读理解（共16小题，每小题2分；满分32分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A This year, Finland (芬兰) came in first in the World Happiness Report (全球幸福指数报告) for the fourth time. This may be surprising to you because Finland is famous for its cold winters and short daylight. Then learn more about the people’s life there and you may find the answer. In Finland, many people grow up going to the library. “The library is a main part of life for the people here,” Halsas, a tour guide in Finland, said. “They might do schoolwork there or just read. It’s a safe environment.” Maybe the best example of this is the Oodi Helsinki Central Library opened in 2018. With different parts, it is not only a place to work but also to live in. Finns love their saunas (桑拿浴), and almost every home has one. There are over 2million saunas in the country. “There are more saunas than cars here. In the summertime, I go every day,” Halsas said. Taking saunas is quite good to health, such as making our heart healthier. The people of Finland also love exploring (探索) the outdoors, like going hiking or biking—the landscape (风景) is fantastic. “There is a lot of nature to enjoy and even private lands are open to everyone,” Halsas said. In winter, life doesn’t change too much because Finns are never afraid of the cold and still get around on bicycles. To them, winter just means more activities, such as ice skating, cross-country skiing, and dog sledding. 5．What does the underlined word “This” in the first paragraph refers to? A．That Finland gets so famous and popular in the world. B．That Finland is famous for its cold winters and short daylight. C．That Finland became the world’s happiest country over and over again. D．That people in Finland can stand the cold weather and short daylight. 6．What do we know about the Oodi Helsinki Central Library? A．It is really a fantastic library with a long history. B．It’s the safest place to live in Finland. C．It’s a nice place for people in Finland to enjoy their time. D．It is the best library in Finland. 7．What are the people’s secrets of happiness in Finland? ①Reading and exercising to live life to the full.    ②Getting close to nature as much as possible. ③Slowing down to enjoy wonderful life.    ④Never stop trying something new. A．①② B．②④ C．③④ D．①②③④ 8．What kind of passage is it? A．narration (记叙文) B．exposition (应用文) C．argumentation (议论文) D．description (说明文) B A boy thought that he was the unhappiest person in the world. In his opinion, he was unlucky, because almost everything bad always happened to him. One day he came to a beautiful palace (宫殿). The king asked him to look around the palace and come back in two hours. “when you walk around my palace, hold this spoon with milk and don’t spill the milk.” said the king. The boy kept his eyes fixed on the spoon and began to walk around the golden palace. After two hours, he came back to the king. “Well,” asked the king, “did you see the wonderful paintings and the colorful flowers in the garden?” The boy felt sorry because he saw nothing. He only paid attention to (注意) the milk. “Then go back and see the beauty of my world,” said the king. The boy came back again and talked about everything he saw. “But where is the milk?” asked the king. Looking down at the spoon, the boy saw the milk was gone. “Well, there is only one piece of advice I can give you,” said the king. “The secret of happiness is to see all the beauty of the world and also keep an eye on the milk in the spoon.” 9．Why did the boy think he was the unhappiest person in the world? ________ A．Because he was very poor and got ill. B．Because almost everything bad always happened to him. C．Because he didn’t know how to find the secret of happiness. D. Because he had no family and no friends . 10．What does the underlined word “spill” mean in Paragraph 2? ________ A．洒出 B．喝掉 C．带着 D. 去除 11．What did the boy do in the palace for the first time? ________ A．He saw the wonderful paintings on the walls. B．He was always looking at the spoon carefully. C．He picked some beautiful flowers. D. He drank the milk for the first time. 12．In the king’s opinion, what does the milk in the spoon refer to (指代)? ________ A．The secret of happiness. B．Bad things to the boy. C．The beauty of the world. D. Good things to the boy . C An old man walked slowly with a cane (手杖) into the restaurant. His old jacket, old shoes and warm personality made him stand out from the usual crowd (人群). A young waitress (女侍者) watched him move towards a table by the window. She ran over to him, and said, “Here, sir…let me help you with that chair.” Without saying a word, he smiled and nodded. She pulled the chair away from the table and helped him sit. Then she put his cane against the table. “Thank you, miss,” he said, kindly. “You’re welcome, sir,” she said. After he had finished his breakfast, the waitress brought him the change (零钱). He left it on the table. She helped him up and walked with him to the front door. When she went to clean his table, she found a business card under his plate and a note on a napkin (餐巾). Under the napkin was a 100-dollar bill. The note on the napkin read: “Dear miss, I respect (尊重) you very much and I can see you respect yourself, too. It shows by the way you treat others. You have found the secret of happiness. Your kindness will shine through to all those who meet you.” The man she had waited on was the owner of the restaurant where she worked. This was the first time that she or any of the other workers had ever seen him in person. 13．The old man left $100 under the napkin because he ________. A．had a habit of giving tips (小费) to waitresses B．thought the meal was delicious C．wanted to thank the waitress for her good attitude (态度) D．learned the secret of happiness from the waitress 14．What do we know about the waitress and the old man? A．The waitress knew who the old man was from the note. B．The waitress knew the old man before she served him. C．The waitress wasn’t friendly to the old man. D．It was the first time that the waitress had ever seen the owner of her restaurant. 15．We can tell from the story that the old man went to the restaurant to ________. A．enjoy a good meal as usual B．show his kindness to workers C．check his restaurant for himself D．teach his workers to respect others 16．According to the old man, what is the secret of happiness? A．Kindness. B．Laugh. C．Peace. D．Work. 第2节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, “Happiness depends on ourselves.” In other words, we make our own happiness. 17 18 Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future. For example, getting into college or getting a good job——that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. 19 Another secret to living a happy life is to take part in activities. You can also develop your hobbies. Many people experience this by dancing, or playing a sport, such as swimming. You can forget about your problems, and only think about the activity. 20 Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes. A．Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. B．The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. C．There are different kinds of happiness. D．People who have several close friends are happier and healthier. E．Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier. 三、完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Olyvia, you don’t have to do much to make someone happy. Please keep in mind that to love is very 21 .” That was what my mother said to me when I was a child. Over a year ago, I had a chance. When my good friend Kaylee told me about her trip to a small town called Gary, and how it was a life-changing 22 , I made up my mind to go there myself, too. When I told my parents about the decision, they didn’t 23 at first. They said l didn’t know much about the place. They were worried that it was not 24 to go there. Thankfully, they said yes after I described my plan to them in detail. As soon as our group arrived in Gary, I 25 how different the town was from where I lived. There were only a few stores or restaurants in the town, but most had closed. So you would be very 26 if you could find a place to buy food or drinks. Houses were built on small hills. Many of them had broken doors or windows. My job was to help the local people to repair old houses. The work days were long and hot, but it was really good to see the houses taking on a new look day by day. The children there were also 27 .They seemed to enjoy every moment in life though they were poor. The smallest things would make these kids happy. I couldn’t find words to describe their 28 when they received an ice cream, a ball or even a kiss. The community was like a big 29 . Everyone knew each other and was there when someone needed help. I am so glad that l had this unforgettable experience. I 30 learned the meaning of what my mother said. You don’t need to do much to make a difference to others’ lives. 21． A．wonderful B．difficult C．practical D．simple 22． A．ability B．feeling C．experience D．thought 23． A．agree B．ask C．fight D．quarrel 24． A．colourful B．safe C．valuable D．challenging 25． A．recorded B．receive C．heard D．noticed 26． A．lucky B．proud C．dangerous D．nervous 27． A．clever B．different C．hard–working D．generous 28． A．surprise B．fear C．joy D．sadness 29． A．family B．factory C．school D．country 30． A．hardly B．carefully C．simply D．truly 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 （共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分） 31.这位老妇人经常尽其所能帮助穷人。 The old lady often did what she could to offer help________ __________ . 32.无论我们在学校做什么，我们永远不应该忘记校规。 Whatever we do at school, we should never________ _________ ________ _______ _____ . 33.我们应该多吃蔬菜，比如西红柿和卷心菜。 We should eat more vegetables like ________ __________ _________. 34.他病得很严重。我们必须立刻把他送到医院。 He is terribly ill. We must send him to the hospital _________ _______. 35.乔敏与林玲分享他的英语学习经验。 Qiao Min English ______ _________ ________ _______ ________ _________Lin Ling. 五、语篇填空 （共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分） 阅读短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯 What is happiness? Everyone has his own idea. I’d like to share some of my 36 (story) with you. I feel happy when I’m with my family. My parents give me a lot. They never compare me 37 other kids. For me, happiness is having a loving and caring family. I also feel happy while 38 (try) to help others. Last week, I visited a special school for students with weak sight or hearing. It is difficult for 39 (they) to write and read pinyin, so I taught these students 40 to read and write. First, I 41 (write) down “a, o, e...”on the blackboard. Then I taught them to read. 42 (three), I corrected their mistakes when they practiced. For over three hours, I did the same work once again, 43 I didn’t feel tired. My hard work 44 (final) paid off. As 45 old saying goes, “The rose is in her hand, the flavor in mine.” For me, happiness is helping others in need. 六、阅读与表达（共4小题， 小题，每小题2分，小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 A Lesson on Happiness What is “happiness”? Many of you ask yourselves this question, but the answer isn’t always clear. However, people in Finland might have a better idea than most. In the 2023 World Happiness Report, Finland won the title (称号) of “the happiest country in the world” once again (再一次). It is the sixth year that the country has got this title. So, what’s Finland’s secret to happiness? Heli Jimenez, a worker at Business Finland, thinks Finnish people’s happiness may come from their relationship (关系) with nature and a “down-to-earth” lifestyle. “Everyone can learn to be happy,” she said. “And our country wants to help people do that.” This June, Business Finland paid for 10 people to have a special lesson “Masterclass of Happiness”. It was a four-day lesson. The lesson started on June 12, at the Kuru Resort in the Finnish countryside. During the lesson, experts from different fields helped the “students” understand more about what it means to be happy. The lesson was mainly on four different areas: nature and lifestyle, health and balance (平衡), design (设计) and “every day”, and food and well-being. All of this was free. And don’t worry if you didn’t go to take the special lesson—you will see it online later in 2023. 46．How many times did Finland win “the happiest country in the world” title? 47．What do the underlined words “do that” in Paragraph 4 mean? 48．When did the special lesson finish? 49．What do you think “happiness” is? 7． 书面表达 (满分20分) 幸福在我们生活中处处存在，但不同的人对它有不同的理解。请根据下面的提示和写作要求，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对幸福的理解。 内容提示： 1）你认为幸福是什么； 2）分享你感到幸福的一次经历； 3）谈谈你对幸福的理解。 写作要求： 1）短文必须包含以上内容，可适当发挥； 2）语句通顺，条理清晰； 3）词数100左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数） Happiness is everywhere around us. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度7年级下外研版单元测试卷（1） Unit 1 The secrets of happiness 时间60分钟 满分100分 第一部分 选择题（共50分）第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、单项选择 （共4小题，每小题2分；满分8分） 1.—_______ you tired after running for ten minutes? — No. I _______ feel tired at all. A. Did; didn’t B. Were; wasn’t C. Did; wasn’t D. Were; didn’t 【解析】根据第一空后tired 可知设空处应用be 动词Were；根据第二空后面的feel 可知第二空用didn’t。故选D 项。 2.—_______ to the zoo last Sunday with you? —My parents and my cousin. A. Who go B. Where did you go C. What did they go D. Who went 【解析】由答语“My parents and my cousin.”可知特殊疑问词用Who；空格处疑问代词作主语，用陈述语序。 3. The museum is free to enter, so you can go in for a few minutes or _________all day . A. leave B grow C stay D turn 【解析】 句意:3.博物馆是免费进入的，所以你可以进去几分钟，也可以待一整天。故选C. 4.You should ________ your notes at times to make sure you remember everything. A. come over B. think over C. go over D. get over 【解析】 句意：你应该时不时地复习你的笔记，以确保你记住了一切。考查动词短语。come over 过来；think over 仔细考虑；go over 复习；get over 克服。此处是指复习笔记，以确保记住一切。故选C。 二、阅读理解（共16小题，每小题2分；满分32分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A This year, Finland (芬兰) came in first in the World Happiness Report (全球幸福指数报告) for the fourth time. This may be surprising to you because Finland is famous for its cold winters and short daylight. Then learn more about the people’s life there and you may find the answer. In Finland, many people grow up going to the library. “The library is a main part of life for the people here,” Halsas, a tour guide in Finland, said. “They might do schoolwork there or just read. It’s a safe environment.” Maybe the best example of this is the Oodi Helsinki Central Library opened in 2018. With different parts, it is not only a place to work but also to live in. Finns love their saunas (桑拿浴), and almost every home has one. There are over 2million saunas in the country. “There are more saunas than cars here. In the summertime, I go every day,” Halsas said. Taking saunas is quite good to health, such as making our heart healthier. The people of Finland also love exploring (探索) the outdoors, like going hiking or biking—the landscape (风景) is fantastic. “There is a lot of nature to enjoy and even private lands are open to everyone,” Halsas said. In winter, life doesn’t change too much because Finns are never afraid of the cold and still get around on bicycles. To them, winter just means more activities, such as ice skating, cross-country skiing, and dog sledding. 5．What does the underlined word “This” in the first paragraph refers to? A．That Finland gets so famous and popular in the world. B．That Finland is famous for its cold winters and short daylight. C．That Finland became the world’s happiest country over and over again. D．That people in Finland can stand the cold weather and short daylight. 6．What do we know about the Oodi Helsinki Central Library? A．It is really a fantastic library with a long history. B．It’s the safest place to live in Finland. C．It’s a nice place for people in Finland to enjoy their time. D．It is the best library in Finland. 7．What are the people’s secrets of happiness in Finland? ①Reading and exercising to live life to the full.    ②Getting close to nature as much as possible. ③Slowing down to enjoy wonderful life.    ④Never stop trying something new. A．①② B．②④ C．③④ D．①②③④ 8．What kind of passage is it? A．narration (记叙文) B．exposition (应用文) C．argumentation (议论文) D．description (说明文) 【答案】5-8．CCDD 【导语】本文主要介绍了芬兰人的日常生活，以此来告诉读者为什么今年芬兰第四次在世界幸福报告中排名第一。 5．代词指代题。根据“This year, Finland (芬兰) came in first in the World Happiness Report (全球幸福指数报告) for the fourth time. This may be surprising to you because Finland is famous for its cold winters and short daylight.”可知，芬兰一次又一次在世界幸福报告中排名第一可能会让人们感到惊讶，故this指代“芬兰一次又一次地成为世界上最幸福的国家”，故选C。 6．细节理解题。根据“The library is a main part of life for the people here”及“They might do schoolwork there or just read. It’s a safe environment.”可知，图书馆是一个可以消磨时间的地方，故选C。 7．细节理解题。根据“In Finland, many people grow up going to the library.”、“Finns love their saunas (桑拿浴), and almost every home has one.”、“The people of Finland also love exploring (探索) the outdoors”并结合全文的描述可知，芬兰人幸福的秘诀分别是：读书和锻炼使生活充实；尽可能接近自然；放慢脚步，享受美好生活；永远不要停止尝试新事物。故选D。 8．推理判断题。本文主要介绍芬兰人的日常生活，是一篇说明文，故选D。 B A boy thought that he was the unhappiest person in the world. In his opinion, he was unlucky, because almost everything bad always happened to him. One day he came to a beautiful palace (宫殿). The king asked him to look around the palace and come back in two hours. “when you walk around my palace, hold this spoon with milk and don’t spill the milk.” said the king. The boy kept his eyes fixed on the spoon and began to walk around the golden palace. After two hours, he came back to the king. “Well,” asked the king, “did you see the wonderful paintings and the colorful flowers in the garden?” The boy felt sorry because he saw nothing. He only paid attention to (注意) the milk. “Then go back and see the beauty of my world,” said the king. The boy came back again and talked about everything he saw. “But where is the milk?” asked the king. Looking down at the spoon, the boy saw the milk was gone. “Well, there is only one piece of advice I can give you,” said the king. “The secret of happiness is to see all the beauty of the world and also keep an eye on the milk in the spoon.” 9．Why did the boy think he was the unhappiest person in the world? ________ A．Because he was very poor and got ill. B．Because almost everything bad always happened to him. C．Because he didn’t know how to find the secret of happiness. D. Because he had no family and no friends . 10．What does the underlined word “spill” mean in Paragraph 2? ________ A．洒出 B．喝掉 C．带着 D. 去除 11．What did the boy do in the palace for the first time? ________ A．He saw the wonderful paintings on the walls. B．He was always looking at the spoon carefully. C．He picked some beautiful flowers. D. He drank the milk for the first time. 12．In the king’s opinion, what does the milk in the spoon refer to (指代)? ________ A．The secret of happiness. B．Bad things to the boy. C．The beauty of the world. D. Good things to the boy . 【答案】9-12．BABB 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了一个男孩认为他是世界上最不快乐的人。在他看来，他很不幸，因为几乎所有不好的事情总是发生在他身上，所以他想找到幸福的秘密，国王通过一个游戏让他知道了幸福的秘密是什么。 9．细节理解题。根据第一段“In his opinion, he was unlucky, because almost everything bad always happened to him.”（在他看来，他很不幸，因为几乎所有不好的事情总是发生在他身上）可知，几乎所有的糟糕的事情都发生在他身上。故选B。 10．词义理解题。根据第二段“The king asked him to look around the palace and come back in two hours. ‘when you walk around my palace, hold this spoon with milk and don’t spill the milk.’ said the king.”（国王让他环视宫殿，两小时后回来。“当你在我的宫殿里走来走去的时候，拿着这个盛牛奶的勺子，不要把牛奶……”国王说。）可知，spill的意思是洒出。故选A。 11．细节理解题。根据第三段“The boy kept his eyes fixed on the spoon and began to walk around the golden palace. After two hours, he came back to the king.”（男孩目不转睛地看着汤匙，开始在金色的宫殿里走来走去。两个小时后，他回到国王身边。）可知，男孩在第一次参观宫殿的时候，他总是看着他拿着的勺子。故选B。 12．推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘Well, there is only one piece of advice I can give you,’ said the king. ‘The secret of happiness is to see all the beauty of the world and also keep an eye on the milk in the spoon.’”（“我只能给你一条建议，”国王说。“快乐的秘诀是看到世界上所有的美丽，同时也要注意勺子里的牛奶。”）可知，牛奶就是对男孩不好的事情。故选B。 C An old man walked slowly with a cane (手杖) into the restaurant. His old jacket, old shoes and warm personality made him stand out from the usual crowd (人群). A young waitress (女侍者) watched him move towards a table by the window. She ran over to him, and said, “Here, sir…let me help you with that chair.” Without saying a word, he smiled and nodded. She pulled the chair away from the table and helped him sit. Then she put his cane against the table. “Thank you, miss,” he said, kindly. “You’re welcome, sir,” she said. After he had finished his breakfast, the waitress brought him the change (零钱). He left it on the table. She helped him up and walked with him to the front door. When she went to clean his table, she found a business card under his plate and a note on a napkin (餐巾). Under the napkin was a 100-dollar bill. The note on the napkin read: “Dear miss, I respect (尊重) you very much and I can see you respect yourself, too. It shows by the way you treat others. You have found the secret of happiness. Your kindness will shine through to all those who meet you.” The man she had waited on was the owner of the restaurant where she worked. This was the first time that she or any of the other workers had ever seen him in person. 13．The old man left $100 under the napkin because he ________. A．had a habit of giving tips (小费) to waitresses B．thought the meal was delicious C．wanted to thank the waitress for her good attitude (态度) D．learned the secret of happiness from the waitress 14．What do we know about the waitress and the old man? A．The waitress knew who the old man was from the note. B．The waitress knew the old man before she served him. C．The waitress wasn’t friendly to the old man. D．It was the first time that the waitress had ever seen the owner of her restaurant. 15．We can tell from the story that the old man went to the restaurant to ________. A．enjoy a good meal as usual B．show his kindness to workers C．check his restaurant for himself D．teach his workers to respect others 16．According to the old man, what is the secret of happiness? A．Kindness. B．Laugh. C．Peace. D．Work. 【答案】13-16．CDCA 【导语】本文主要叙述了一个餐馆的女服务员态度友好地为一个人服务，而这个人却是餐馆的老板，同时告诉我们幸福的秘密就是仁慈和善良。 13．细节理解题。根据“Dear miss, I respect (尊重) you very much and I can see you respect yourself, too. It shows by the way you treat others. You have found the secret of happiness. Your kindness will shine through to all those who meet you.”可知老人在餐巾纸下面留下100美元，因为他想感谢女服务员的好态度，故选C。 14．细节理解题。根据“The man she had waited on was the owner of the restaurant where she worked. This was the first time that she or any of the other workers had ever seen him in person.”可知这是女服务员第一次见到她餐馆的老板。故选D。 15．推理判断题。根据“This was the first time that she or any of the other workers had ever seen him in person.”可推知老板以前从来没有亲自管理自己的餐馆，所以他这次来餐馆是为了亲自来看看，故选C。 16．细节理解题。根据“You have found the secret of happiness. Your kindness will shine through to all those who meet you.”可知幸福的秘密就是仁慈和善良，故选A。 第2节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, “Happiness depends on ourselves.” In other words, we make our own happiness. 17 18 Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future. For example, getting into college or getting a good job——that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. 19 Another secret to living a happy life is to take part in activities. You can also develop your hobbies. Many people experience this by dancing, or playing a sport, such as swimming. You can forget about your problems, and only think about the activity. 20 Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes. A．Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. B．The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. C．There are different kinds of happiness. D．People who have several close friends are happier and healthier. E．Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier. 【答案】17-20．EBDA 【导语】本文主要讲述钱和成功不能带来持久的快乐，幸福取决于我们自己。本文提出了一些让人快乐的建议。享受生活中那些简单的东西；积极参加活动，培养爱好；乐于助人，帮助别人，快乐自己。 17．通读全文可知，下面两段都是在介绍如何创造自己的快乐，选项E“这里有一些让你更快乐的建议”符合语境。故选E。 18．根据下一段的句子“Another secret of living a happy life is to take part in activities.”列举了快乐生活的第2个秘诀，所以此句是列举的第一个秘诀，选项B“快乐的第一个秘诀是享受生活中简单的事情”符合语境。故选B。 19．根据上文“or spending time with close friends”可知，此处应该提到亲密的朋友，选项D“拥有一些亲密朋友的人更快乐并且更健康”符合语境，故选D。 20．根据下文“Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others.” 研究表明，花时间去帮助别人，就会心情愉悦，可知此处应该提到帮助别人可以让人快乐，选项A“最后，很多人在帮助别人中找到快乐”符合语境，故选A。 三、完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Olyvia, you don’t have to do much to make someone happy. Please keep in mind that to love is very 21 .” That was what my mother said to me when I was a child. Over a year ago, I had a chance. When my good friend Kaylee told me about her trip to a small town called Gary, and how it was a life-changing 22 , I made up my mind to go there myself, too. When I told my parents about the decision, they didn’t 23 at first. They said l didn’t know much about the place. They were worried that it was not 24 to go there. Thankfully, they said yes after I described my plan to them in detail. As soon as our group arrived in Gary, I 25 how different the town was from where I lived. There were only a few stores or restaurants in the town, but most had closed. So you would be very 26 if you could find a place to buy food or drinks. Houses were built on small hills. Many of them had broken doors or windows. My job was to help the local people to repair old houses. The work days were long and hot, but it was really good to see the houses taking on a new look day by day. The children there were also 27 .They seemed to enjoy every moment in life though they were poor. The smallest things would make these kids happy. I couldn’t find words to describe their 28 when they received an ice cream, a ball or even a kiss. The community was like a big 29 . Everyone knew each other and was there when someone needed help. I am so glad that l had this unforgettable experience. I 30 learned the meaning of what my mother said. You don’t need to do much to make a difference to others’ lives. 21． A．wonderful B．difficult C．practical D．simple 22． A．ability B．feeling C．experience D．thought 23． A．agree B．ask C．fight D．quarrel 24． A．colourful B．safe C．valuable D．challenging 25． A．recorded B．receive C．heard D．noticed 26． A．lucky B．proud C．dangerous D．nervous 27． A．clever B．different C．hard–working D．generous 28． A．surprise B．fear C．joy D．sadness 29． A．family B．factory C．school D．country 30． A．hardly B．carefully C．simply D．truly 【答案】 21-25．DCABD 26-30ABCAD 【导语】本文讲述了作者要去一个小城镇。来到这之后，他发现妈妈之前和他说的话是对的——“爱是简单的，为使某人快乐不必做太多。” 21．句意：请记住，爱很简单。 wonderful美好的；difficult困难的；practical实际的；simple简单的。根据“you don’t have to do much to make someone happy.”可知，爱是很简单的。故选D。 22．句意：当我的好朋友凯莉告诉我她去一个叫加里的小镇的旅行，以及那是如何改变生活的经历时，我决定自己也去那里。 ability能力；feeling感觉；experience经历；though虽然。根据“When my good friend Kaylee told me about her trip to a small town called Gary, and how it was a life-changing”可知，这是一个经历。故选C。 23．句意：当我告诉父母这个决定时，他们起初并不同意。 agree同意；ask询问；fight打架；quarrel争吵。根据“They said l didn’t know much about the place.”可知，他的父母开始并不同意作者的这个决定。故选A。 24．句意：他们担心去那里不安全。 colourful丰富多彩的；safe安全的；valuable有价值的；challenging具有挑战性的。根据“They said l didn’t know much about the place.”可知，他们担心作者去那里不安全。故选B。 25．句意：我们一行人一到加里，我就注意到这个小镇和我住的地方有多么不同。 recorded记录；receive接受；heard听说；noticed注意。根据“how different the town was from where I lived.”可知，作者一到加里就注意到这个小镇的不同之处。故选D。 26．句意：因此，如果你能找到购买食物或饮料的地方，你将非常幸运。 lucky幸运的；proud骄傲的；dangerous危险的；nervous紧张的。根据“if you could find a place to buy food or drinks.”可知，这是一件很幸运的事情。故选A。 27．句意：那里的孩子也不一样。 clever聪明的；different不同的；hard-working努力工作的；generous慷慨的。根据“They seemed to enjoy every moment in life though they were poor. The smallest things would make these kids happy.”可知，这里的孩子也是与众不同的。故选B。 28．句意：当他们收到冰淇淋、球甚至亲吻时，我无法找到任何语言来形容他们的喜悦。 surprise惊讶；fear害怕；joy愉快；sadness伤心。根据“The smallest things would make these kids happy.”可知，孩子们会因为一点点小事就很开心。故选C。 29．句意：社区就像一个大家庭。 family家庭；factory工厂；school学校；country国家。根据“Everyone knew each other and was there when someone needed help.”可知，社区就像一个大家庭。故选A。 30．句意：我真正地明白了妈妈说的话的意思。 hardly几乎不；carefully仔细地；simple简单的；truely真正地。根据“I…learned the meaning of what my mother said.”可知，作者真正地明白了妈妈说的话的意思。故选D。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 （共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分） 31.这位老妇人经常尽其所能帮助穷人。 The old lady often did what she could to offer help________ __________ . 【答案】the poor 32.无论我们在学校做什么，我们永远不应该忘记校规。 Whatever we do at school, we should never________ _________ ________ _______ _____ . 【答案】forget about the school rules 33.我们应该多吃蔬菜，比如西红柿和卷心菜。 We should eat more vegetables like ________ __________ _________. 【答案】tomatoes and cabbages 34.他病得很严重。我们必须立刻把他送到医院。 He is terribly ill. We must send him to the hospital _________ _______. 【答案】at once 35.乔敏与林玲分享他的英语学习经验。 Qiao Min English ______ _________ ________ _______ ________ _________Lin Ling. 【答案】 shared his experience of learning with 【详解】句意：share sth with sb“与某人分享某事”，固定短语。 五、语篇填空 （共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分） 阅读短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯 What is happiness? Everyone has his own idea. I’d like to share some of my 36 (story) with you. I feel happy when I’m with my family. My parents give me a lot. They never compare me 37 other kids. For me, happiness is having a loving and caring family. I also feel happy while 38 (try) to help others. Last week, I visited a special school for students with weak sight or hearing. It is difficult for 39 (they) to write and read pinyin, so I taught these students 40 to read and write. First, I 41 (write) down “a, o, e...”on the blackboard. Then I taught them to read. 42 (three), I corrected their mistakes when they practiced. For over three hours, I did the same work once again, 43 I didn’t feel tired. My hard work 44 (final) paid off. As 45 old saying goes, “The rose is in her hand, the flavor in mine.” For me, happiness is helping others in need. 【答案】 36．stories 37．with 38．trying 39．them 40．how 41．wrote 42．Third 43．but 44．finally 45．an/the 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。通过作者的生活经历，告诉大家什么是幸福：幸福就是有一个充满爱和关怀的家庭，幸福就是帮助需要帮助的人。 36．句意：我想和你们分享一些我的故事。story“故事”，可数名词，前面有some of“一些”，可知此处应用其复数形式。故填stories。 37．句意：他们从不拿我和其他孩子比较。此处考查固定搭配：compare sb with sb“把某人和某人比较”。故填with。 38．句意：在帮助别人的同时，我也感到幸福。while为连词，句子前后主语一致，try与I之间为主动关系，因此用现在分词trying。故填trying。 39．句意：对他们来说，写和读拼音是困难的。根据空格前介词for可知，要用they宾格形式them作宾语。故填them。 40．句意：所以我教这些学生如何读和写。根据此句语境可知，空格部分表示方式，我教这些学生如何读和写，因此用how。故填how。 41．句意：首先，我在黑板上写下“a, o, e…”。根据上文“Last week”，可知故事以一般过去时叙事，因此此处用write的过去式wrote。故填wrote。 42．句意：第三，当他们练习时，我纠正他们的错误。根据上文“First”和“Then”，可知此处表示的是“第三”，因此用three的序数词third，表示顺序，又因其位于句首，所以首字母要大写。故填Third。 43．句意：一连三个小时，我重复同样的工作，但是我不累。根据此句语境可知，此空前后形成转折关系，所以用but连接。故填but。 44．句意：我的努力终于有了回报。此空要填的词修饰后面的动词短语pay off，因此应填入一个副词形式，与final所对应的副词是finally。故填finally。 45．句意：正如谚语所说：“赠人玫瑰，手有余香”。根据“saying”谚语，可数名词单数，前面需要加冠词，且old是以元音音素开头的单词，因此用an/the。故填an/the。 六、阅读与表达（共4小题， 小题，每小题2分，小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 A Lesson on Happiness What is “happiness”? Many of you ask yourselves this question, but the answer isn’t always clear. However, people in Finland might have a better idea than most. In the 2023 World Happiness Report, Finland won the title (称号) of “the happiest country in the world” once again (再一次). It is the sixth year that the country has got this title. So, what’s Finland’s secret to happiness? Heli Jimenez, a worker at Business Finland, thinks Finnish people’s happiness may come from their relationship (关系) with nature and a “down-to-earth” lifestyle. “Everyone can learn to be happy,” she said. “And our country wants to help people do that.” This June, Business Finland paid for 10 people to have a special lesson “Masterclass of Happiness”. It was a four-day lesson. The lesson started on June 12, at the Kuru Resort in the Finnish countryside. During the lesson, experts from different fields helped the “students” understand more about what it means to be happy. The lesson was mainly on four different areas: nature and lifestyle, health and balance (平衡), design (设计) and “every day”, and food and well-being. All of this was free. And don’t worry if you didn’t go to take the special lesson—you will see it online later in 2023. 46．How many times did Finland win “the happiest country in the world” title? 47．What do the underlined words “do that” in Paragraph 4 mean? 48．When did the special lesson finish? 49．What do you think “happiness” is? 【答案】46．Six times. 47．Learn to be happy. 48．On June 15. 49．Happiness is having a healthy body and a happy family. 【导语】本文主要讲了芬兰多次被评为“世界上最幸福的国家”，可能是因为他们与自然的关系和脚踏实地的生活方式。芬兰商务部为10人提供了一次特殊的幸福课程。这个课程持续了四天，而且所有人都可以在2023年后在网上学习。 46．根据第二段“It is the sixth year that the country has got this title.”可知，芬兰六次获得“世界上最幸福的国家”称号。故填Six times. 47．根据第四段“Everyone can learn to be happy”以及“And our country wants to help people do that.”可知，此处指国家想要帮助人们学会快乐，“do that”指的是“学会快乐”。故填Learn to be happy. 47．根据第五段“It was a four-day lesson. The lesson started on June 12”可知，这堂课于6月12日开始，为期四天，于6月15日结束。故填On June 15. 49．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Happiness is having a healthy body and a happy family. 7． 书面表达 (满分20分) 幸福在我们生活中处处存在，但不同的人对它有不同的理解。请根据下面的提示和写作要求，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对幸福的理解。 内容提示： 1）你认为幸福是什么； 2）分享你感到幸福的一次经历； 3）谈谈你对幸福的理解。 写作要求： 1）短文必须包含以上内容，可适当发挥； 2）语句通顺，条理清晰； 3）词数100左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数） Happiness is everywhere around us. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Happiness is everywhere around us. But different people have different opinions about it. For me, staying with my family really makes me happy. In the sixth grade of primary school, I had a high fever and had to be in hospital for two weeks. My father sent me delicious food made by my mother every day and talked with me to relax me. My little sister Li Mei often called me and cared about my health. When I was awake at night, I found my father sleeping on the chair beside my bed. At that time I suddenly thought that staying with family was the biggest happiness and I was the happiest person in the world. I think happiness is the deep love from my family. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$