短文填空专项训练 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

基础篇 A. What do students do at the Green High School Here are the results of the students activity survey (1)Green High School.Most students exereise three(2)four times _(3)week.Some students exercise once or twice a week. Some students are very active_ (4)exercise every day. (5)for homework,most students do homework every day. (6)students do homework three or four times a week. No students do homework once or twice a week.The results(7)"watch TV'are interesting. All students watch TV (8)or twice a week.Some students watch TV three or four (9)a week. (10)most students watch TV every day. 2 4. 7. 8. 9. 10. B. I'm pretty healthy.I exercise every day.usually(1)I come home(2)school.My (3)habits are pretty good.I try(4)eat a lot of vegetables.I eat fruit and drink milk every day.I never_(5)coffee._ (6)course.I love junk food too.and I eat it two (7)three times a week.Oh,and I sleep nine hours every night.So you(8).I look after my health.And my healthy lifestyle(9)me get good grades.Good food and exercise help me to study (10). 6 10 二、 综合提高篇 A. John and Sally are in(1)same school.Their home is far(2)school.They get up early(3)the moming and(4)the bus to school after breakfast.Sometimes they (5)lunch in the restaurant.John likes hamburgers(6)meat.(7)Sally likes vegetables and fruit.After lunch John goes to(8)volleyball and Sally goes to the classroom. She(9)English songs or listens(10)music. 1. 2. 3. -4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. B. Everyone knows that exercise is important.We all need to exercise.Doctors say it is(1) for us.It makes your heart and body strong.Children who often exercise(2)more alert( )This means they do(3)in tests and schoolwork than those who. (4)exercise. There are many ways to exercise.You(5)walk,run.swim.skate or play ball games. Make sure you(6)in the following ways.You have to like(7)you are doing. Exercise enough but not too (8).It's the best to exercise twice(9)week.Thirty minutes each time is enough.Try all kinds(10)things until you find one,two ot even three sports that feel right for you. 2 3. 5 6. 7. 8. 9 10 2 一、基础篇 A A healthy Lifestyle,the Chinese Way Traditional Chinese doctors believe we(1)a balance(2)yin and yang to(3) healthy.(4)example,are you often weak and tired?Maybe you have too(5)yin.You should eat hot yang foods,like beef.Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good(6)this. But people(7)are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang.Chinese doctors believe that they (8)eat more yin foods like tofu.Chinese medicine is now popular in many wester (9).It's easy to have a healthy lifestyle,and it's important (10)eat a balanced diet. B Everybody gets tired (1). .(2)you are tired,you(3)work hard any more. You should sleep for a(4)nights and you should have a rest to(5)healthy.You should also (6)hot yang foods and other(7)foods.You(8)eat more yin (9)when you are (10). 2 3. 5. 7 9 10. 二、综合提高篇 A Eating habits are (1)in different countries.The Chinese have a saying"Eat good things (2)breakfast,eat a big meal for lunch,(3)eat less at dinner".Many Americans agree that one(4)start the day with a good breakfast.(5)their ideas about lunch and dinner are different. Most Americans only give themselves a short time for lunch.(6)they eat a small lunch. After work they will have more time(7)eat a big dinner.Also a quiet dinner(8) home with all the family talking (9)their day is a way to take a good rest after a long. hard day(10)work. 3 6 9 10 B. I hope you're enjoying my school in New York.I like your(1)in Beijing.(2)I'm not (3)very well (4)the moment.I'm tired and have a lot(5)headaches.And I'm (6)out because my Putonghua isn't improving.I study late every night,sometimes (7)2 am.but I _(8)think I'm improving.I really need some conversation practice!I think I have a cold.(9).Oh,dear!But my host family(10)really nice. 2. 3. 4. 7. 8 9 10. 一、基础篇 A. Tony:What are you doing(1)vacation,Lin Hua? Lin Hua:I'm going to Tibet(2)a week. Tony:That(3)interesting!What are you doing there Lin Hua:I'm(4)hiking in the mountains.How(5)you,Tony?What are you doing for vacation? Tony:I'm visiting my friend in Hong Kong. Lin Hua:Oh yeah?(6)long are you staying? Tony:Just for four days.I don't like going away for(7)long. Lin Hua:Well.(8)a good time!Send me a post card(9)Hong Kong. Tony:Sure.Show me your photos(10)we get back to school. 2 3. 6 7. 8. 9 10. B. Ben Lambert,the famous French singer,is taking a long vacation this summer.He thought (1)going to Greece or Spain,but decided(2)Canada."I always(3)vacations in Europe,"he said."This time I want to something(4).I heard that Canada is beautiful, and I know there are(5)people there who speak French." Ben is going to Canada's Great Lakes.He is leaving the first week in June and(6)until September.He plans to have a relaxing vacation."I'm taking walks,(7)fishing.and going bike riding.I'm planning to(8)time in beautiful countryside.I love nature.I hope I can forget all my problems!(9)night,I'm renting videos and sleeping a lot....A great vacation I (10)wait. 6 7 10 二、综合提高篇 A. Today is Friday.Mary is talking(1)her vacation with her parents.She is(2)to Beijing.(3)she is going to the Great Wall and Summer Palace.But(4)parents don't think so.Her mother is going fishing because it's quiet.She(5)like walking.Her father isn't going to Beijing_(6)going fishing.He(7)going sightseeing()He's going to Tai'an.He wants(8)climb()Mt.Tai.He thinks there must(9)many beautiful things. (10)see. B Most people enjoy hiking(徒步旅行).Hiking (1 )not only a healthy but also relaxing activity.The reason(why people go hiking is different(2)person to person.Here _(3)some of most popular reasons for people to hike: First of all,hiking is very good(4)which will improve )people's body.It's good exercise that hurt(伤害)your_(5), Secondly,hiking is simple (and cheap.All you need to(6)is to wear a pair of hiking boots(靴子)and your smile to start. Finally,hiking is the best way(7 )get away from your everyday life.You could hike alone or go (8)your friends.After hiking.you will have a clear mind(9)then return to work with confidence(自信).So why _(l0)plan your hiking route(路线)ight away? 1. 3 4 5 6. 10. 一、基础篇 A. Lin Fei's home is about 10 kilometers(1)school.He gets up(2)six o'clock every day. showers and (3)a quick breakfast.Then he(4)for school at around six thirty.First, he (5)his bicycle to the bus station.That(6)about ten minutes.(7)the early bus takes(8)to school.The bus (9)usually takes (10)25 minutes. 2 3. 4 9. 10. B. How do students around the world get to school In North America,most students go to school(1)the school bus.Some students(2) walk or ride bikes(3)school.In(4)parts of the world.(5)are different.In Japan,most students takes trains to school,(6)others also walk or ride their bikes.In China,it depends(7)where you are.In big cities,students usually ride bikes to school or take buses.And in places(8)there are rivers and lakes,like Hongshanhu and kaishandao. students usually go to school(9)boat.That must (10)a lot more fun than taking a bus 2. 4 6. 个 10. 二、综合提高篇 A. On Sunday.I get up(1)7:00.I have breakfast at half(2)seven.Then I help my mother(3 her housework.At about 9:00 I leave home.I(4 )some shopping by bike.At about 11:00.I(5 my bike back home.I like cooking very much.We have (6)t11:30. In the afternoon,I 7)the train to a movie.It (8)me two hours to see it.We have supper at 6:00. In the evening,I do (9)homework.My parents read newspapers.We go to(10) at about 10:00. 1 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7 8. 9. 10. B. In Japan,from train stations or airports()go to the taxi stand and wait there.(1) street,look(2)a taxi that has a red light in front window.It means the(3)has no passengers().If the light is(4),the taxi(5)passengers. When you see an empty(空的)taxi,wave(挥动)your_(6)and call it. The back door opens automatically(自动地， (7)stand back and wait until the door opens. Get in the taxi and tell the driver(8)you want to go. Before you get(9)of the taxi.pay it. Wait until the door (10)and get out of the taxi. 一、基础篇 A. Hi Henry. Thank you(1)your invitation.I'm sorry I(2)visit you this week.I am really busy.This evening I'm going to my cousin's birthday(3).And tomorrow,I(4)to go to the dentist.(4)Wednesday.I have tennis training(5)the school team.And I have to(6)for my chemistry test on Thursday.On Friday evening,I'm(7)to the movies (8)some friends.Can you(9)to the movies with(10)on Friday Write soon. Sonia 6 B. Hi Henry. Thanks a. (1)for the invitation.I'm(2)I can't visit nest week _(3)Monday,I have to go to the doctor.On Tuesday,I'm going to the movies(4)my friends.On Wednesday,I have(5)help my dad.On Thursday,I'm studying(6)my physics test.(7)on Friday,I'm going to(8)on vacation with my friends.Please call (9)after the (10) Tony. 1. 2 3。 6. 7 8. 10 二、综合提高篇 A. Dear Vince, Thank you(1)your letter.You asked about if I could visit you this week.I'm_(2)I am busy.I have(3 English test(4 Monday.I'm going to the dentist on Tuesday,(5 I have a doctor's appointment(f on Wednesday.I(6)a piano lesson on Thursday.Friday is my friend's birthday party,and Saturday we are(7)my parents. (8 you free next week I'm not so (9)next week.Can we talk (10)the phone Call me. Sonia. 1. 2 6.7. 8. 9 ⊙ B. It's feeding(time at the zoo,and Mr King,the keeper,has ten animals to_(1 )Mr. King likes feeding the animals and he likes to take a long time. First,he goes to the elephants and feeds them and talks(2 )them a bit.Then he goes to the penguins.Everyone watches while he feeds the penguins so that it(3 )him a long time. Then he goes up to the wolf()house,where he has two(4),and then he goes next door to the tigers.After he feeds the wolves and tigers,he goes to the snake()house.Not very many people like snakes,(5 there aren't many people there.Then he goes on to feed the zebra(斑马.and_(6)that to the squirrels((松鼠).He_(7)a baby squirrel at the moment,so he spends some time(8 after him.Then he goes to the swans(),and then to the birds.Last of all,he feeds the pandas.People like pandas very(9 )They live only in(10).They came to our country from far away. 一、基础篇 A. Dear Isabel. Thank you for your last letter.Here(1)photos of my and my twin sister Liu Ying. _(2)you can see.in some(3)we look the(4).and in some ways we look different.We(5)have black eyes and black hair,(6)my hair is shorter than hers.We both like sports,although Liu Ying is(7)athletic than me.She's more outgoing,and I'm quieter.I think I'm smarter(8)her.My favorite(9)are physics and chemistry, and her favorite subject is P.E.However,we both enjoy(10)to parties. Please visit us soon！ Love. Liu Li 2. 5 9 10 B. Some friends have opposite views and interest,and some like the same things.What is your opinion?Should friends be(1)or the same?We asked some people(2)they think and this what they(3)】 James Green. I like to have friends (4)are like me.I'm quieter than most of kids in my class,and my best friend Yuan Li is quiet,(5).There are some(6),though.I'm smarter than Yuan Li.She's more athletic Huang Lei It's not necessary to. (7)the same.I like to have friends who are different(8)me.We both like sports,but Larry is more athletic than me.He always (9)me in tennis.Also,I'm quieter than he is. Mary Smith I don't really care.My best friend is Carol.Carol is very funny,and more outgoing than I am.But we both like doing the same things.I (10)think differences are important in a friendship. 3 5 10 二、综合提高篇 A. I like animals.Maria is my good friend.She is (1)outgoing than me,and she loves animals,(2).(3)of us love cats.I have a cat.It's Mimi.Coco is Maria's cat.They (4 different.Coco is a white cat,and it's thin.Mimi is a yellow cat and it's(5). Mimi is calmer(6)Coco.Coco likes to jump and run.It's wilder.(7)something is (8)same.Mimi and Coco both like(9)fish and meat.They are both funny. They often(10)us happy. B. Many people think that twins are exactly()the(I )But they are(2 )Ali and Alan are twin brothers.They look the same and(3 some ways they are the same. (4 in other ways they are different.They are(5 very athletic.They both like soccer.But Ali(6)soccer every day and Alan plays only on weekends.Alan likes_ (7 )soccer on TV,but Ali likes to play it,not to watch it.They(8 outgoing and funny. But Alan is a little more outgoing than Ali.Alan is also a (9)more serious than Ali about schoolwork.They are very popular(10 )school and they both have a lot of friends. 一、基础篇 A A;How do you(1)fruit salad? B:First,(2)up three bananas,three apples(3)a watermelon.(4),put the fruit (5)a bowl.(6)put in two teaspoons (7)honey and a cup(8)yogurt. (9)mix it (10) 4. 5. 9 10 B. First,put the butter(1)a slice(2)bread. (3)cut(4)an onion and a tomato.Add these (5)the bread.Next,put (6)lettuce and the chicken slices(7) the bread. (8)the relish on the chicken. (9),put another slice of bread on the (10). 6. 9. 10 二、综合提高篇 Every country has its favorite food.Italians like to(1)pizza.Indians like to eat hot food. Japanese like to eat fish.Often they(2)cook it. In England,one of the(3 popular kinds (4 food is fish and chips.People usually buy it(5 a fish and chip shop.They put it in paper bags.(6)take it home. -(7) their workplace.Sometimes they eat it in the park or_ (8 the road.The world's favorite food is American fast food.(9)you go to some important cities in the world,you 10 find people eating hamburgers and chips. 1. y 3 4. 5. 9. 10. B. English people have porridge for breakfast,too.But their porridge is(1 of oats(). not rice.Many English people(2 sugar in their porridge, (3 the Scottish always put salt in it. English people always drink tea out of cups.not out of glasses.They usually drink tea (4 sugar and milk.(5)you go to an English family for tea,the host ( or hostess always asks you,"How many lumps()of sugar do you(6)in your tea?" In ordinary English families,the main meal is in the evening,(7 most of the_ (8)are away during the day.But on Sunday when everybody is(9)home,they make the midday()meal,and in the evening they(10)a much lighter supper. 2 3. 4.5. 6. 7. 8 9. 10. 一、基础篇 A. Class 9 had a great time(1)the school bus.They went to Blue Water Aquarium(2)the day.First they visited the Visitors'Center and watched the movies(3)the sharks.Then they (4)a dolphin show.(5)that,they went to the Outdoor Pool and saw a big octopus. After lunch,they went to the Gift Shop and bought lots(6)gifts.(7),tired but happy. they(8)the bus back to school.(9)the end of the day,the science teacher was very happy_ (10)the class monitor cleaned the bus after the trip. 1. 2 3 4. 6. 7, 8. 9 B. Dear Tom, How was your day(1)?Did you have(2)camping I didn't have a very fun day.I visited my cousins,It rained(3)day.In the morning.I stayed(4)the house and _(5)DVDs,played computer games and read.In the afternoon,Uncle Martin put some of his old things(6)in the yard and had a yard(7)!However,no one came to the sale (8)the weather was so bad. (9).we brought our umbrellas and raincoats, (10) we didn't get wet. 1. 2. 6. 二、综合提高篇 A. Many people do not like stay at home on holidays.They want to see something different or do _(I exciting.So people(2)the country go to the city and people from the (3)go to the country(4)holidays.During the holidays,trains,(5)and planes are all very (6).It is very hard to (7 train tickets or air(8).Many people _(9)cars(10)buses for traveling. 1. 3. 4. 5. 6. 8.9.10. Dear Tony, How was your day(1 )Did you have(2)camping?I didn't have a very fun day.I visited my cousins.It rained(3)day.In the morning,I(4)in the house and watched videos,(5)computer games,and read.In the afternoon,Uncle Wang(6) some of his old things out(7 the yard and had a yard(8 )Unfortunately,it was (9)of boring. 10 came to the sale because the weather was so bad. See you soon. Nick. 一、基础篇 A. You are never _(1)young_(2)start. (3)things.(4)example,Tiger Woods started golfing (5)he was only ten months_ (6).Mozart started writing music when he was four years old.And Ronaldo,the great Brizilian soccer(7),played(8)his national (9)when he (10)seventeen. 3 6 8. B. Li Yundi,a well-known Chinese pianist,always loved music.He was(1)in 1982 _(2)Chongqing.(3)he was a small boy,he could hum songs and difficult pieces (4)music.He began(5)learn the accordion(6)the age of four,and ge started to learn the piano when he was seven.In October 2000.Li Yundi(7)part in the 14 Chopin International Piano Competition in Poland.He(8)the first prize in his group.He was also the first Chinese pianist(9)the 70-year history of the competition 910)win this prize. 1. 2. 3 4. 6. 7 9. ⊙ 二、综合提高篇 A. Li Shizhen was bom in 1518.(I father was a poor doctor.Li Shizhen often saw that people fell ill.He decided to(2)medicine so that he could help people. Li Shizhen read many books about medicine.He found many of the old medical books were full (3)mistakes.So his wish was to write a(4 one. He did his best to study medical science.He studied not only the herbs()in his own garden, (5 )also the wild one.He set out many times on long journeys to collect herbs and talked with farmers.He learned a lot(6)the working people. After many years of hard work and study,Li Shizhen (7 his great work "Ben Cao Gang Mu".(8)that time,he was sixty.His book is now one(9)the greatest contributions of the Chinese people to the medical 10)of the world 1.2. 3.4 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. B. Mozart was born on January 27,1765 and died on December5,1791.(1 he was three, he often had music lessons with his elder sister.His father took him through many different countries where he played(2 for lots of people. But some people didn't believe that a little boy(3)write such beautiful music.They asked him to stay in a room all(4 )himself for a week and somebody watched the room (5)the time.In the week.he finished a new piece of music.After that,people believed that he could(6 beautiful music. Mozart died when he was still a young man.During his short life he studied music and taught music and played(7)and wrote music. (8 he worked so hard,he couldn't make much money.Often he had to borrow money (9)his friends.But his music made him happy and fro more(10 )two hundred years his music has made other people happy. too. 1. 2. 3. 5. 9 o