Unit3 reading1 课时练习 2024-2025学年译林版（2024）七年级英语下册

Reading( Ⅰ) 根据句意及所给的汉语提示写出单词 1. It is impossible for me to remember the (首都) of all the countries. 2.Twenty-four (皇帝) of the Ming and Qing dynasties(朝代) lived in the Forbidden City 3.Socrates (曾经) said, “I cannot teach anybody anything. I can only make them think.” 4. Two young men are sitting at a (正方形的) table, drinking coffee and chatting. 5. (2024 无锡江阴期末) The travellers like trying some (当地的) food and snacks during their stay in Wuxi. 6. Suzhou Museum is very large and full of art (珍宝). 7. My grandparents often go to the (剧场) to enjoy Beijing opera. 8.On the Stork Tower by Wang Zhihuan is one of my favourite (古代的) Chinese poems.. 9. There are many things to see at the (宫殿) Museum. People can learn all about China's history there. 10. The artists tell good Chinese stories in their favourite art (形式）. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Every Monday morning, all the teachers and students watch the (raise) of the national flag. 2. The tour guide is collecting all the (visit) ID cards. 3. A square has four (side) and four corners.. 4. Remember (organization) your notes very carefully before giving a speech. 5. A book review can often tell me whether a book is worth (read) or not. 6. I think it's hard to buy clothes or other personal things for others because people may have different (taste)! 7. (2024 上海二模) Jiaozi, a kind of (tradition) food, is part of the celebrations in Chinese New Year. 8. (2024扬州江都期末) Daniel is a very (interest) man and everyone wants to make friends with him. 9.(2024 甘肃白银、武威中考) The Internet can be a useful tool, but don't let it (take) up all of your time. 10. Remember to (close) the windows when you leave home. 11. 国防教育 Qi Jiguang is one of the greatest (nation) heroes in China. We will remember him forever. 三、单项填空 1. (2024 南京联合体期中)— Shall we go to the Confucius Temple(夫子庙) this May Day holiday? — We'd better not, because many will go there at that time. A. visitors B. waiters C. drivers D. artists 2. (2024 南通海门期中)I sit my best friend Millie. She is just on my right. I'm so glad to have her by my side. A. next to B. in front of C. before D. after 3. There a new film in the local cinema this weekend. Why not your friends to see it? A. is going to be; invite B. is going to have; invite C. is going to be; to invite D. is going to have; to invite 4. (2024 南京鼓楼期中)I often watch my goldfish around in the fish bowl when I am at home. A. swimming B. swim C. to swim D. swims 5. — Look! A little child is the street. It's too dangerous. — Let's help him cross the street. A. in front of B. in the front of C. in the middle D. in the middle of 6.Beijing is old city. It is capital of China. We have the 2022 Olympic Winter Games there.(E7203002) A. an;a B. the;a C. an; the D. the; the 7. His father works in the . He is a Beijing opera actor. A. restaurant B. post office C. hospital D. theatre 8.(2024 江苏江阴直属片期中) Kelly isn't so quick, but she works very hard. It is like a hidden(隐藏的) . A. promise B. tradition C. treasure D. difference 9. A lot of museums in China are worth . If you have time, you can choose one to visit. A. visited B. visitingC. to visitD. Visit 10.(2024江苏江阴期末)— How do you like the flower cakes? Whatever is worth doing is worth doing well.任何值得做的事都值得把它做好。 — They good. I'd like more. A. smell B. look C. taste D. feel 四、根据汉语补全句子 1. 如果你刚来这里，我很乐意带你参观一下这座城市。 I'd be happy to the city if you' re new here. 2. 这座古老的宫殿值得一游，因为它是了解历史和探索古老建筑的好地方。 as it is a great place to and explore old architecture. 3. 南京是江苏的中心。每年许多游客来参观这个城市。 Nanjing Jiangsu. pay a visit to this city every year. 4. 在中国剧场文化节期间，他们能够领略到中国传统戏曲，如《白蛇传》的风采。 During the Chinese Theatre Cultural Festival, they could traditional Chinese operas like The Legend of the White Snake. 5. 美丽的南京城紧邻长江。 6.感谢你带领我们参观颐和园。 Thank you for . 7.新独家原创暑假你可以去农场体验乡村生活。 You can go to the farm to the country life in the summer holidays. 五、完形填空 (南京秦淮期末)A year after moving into our new home, we had the idea to have a little party and invite the neighbours around us— about 15 or 20 people. At that time, we didn't know what would 1 with that small step(一步). We just thought it would be fun to get some neighbours together. That was over eight years ago and now I'm amazed at the community 2 it grows into a little village of about 200 homes. We now have many interesting groups and fun activities. A community is watching a kid for the day if needed. It's having 3 get your mail while you' re gone or knowing you can 4 for sugar when there is no more. It's watching your kids run around with ten 5 kids behind your house and hearing them all laugh from your kitchen window. It's knowing that help is right 6 when you need it. There are a few things you can do to build a community with your neighbours. First, if you don't know your neighbours, take the time to stop and have a talk with them. If you know your neighbours,a(n) 7 to your home is a way to make a big step forward in relationships(关系) with your neighbours. Second, get to know your neighbours’ 8 . If they have young children, do not make too much noise in the evening. If they work at night, 9 mornings will also be very important. Finally, the best neighbours 10 help each other when they are in trouble. Remember to show your care and then help in any way you can. ( ) 1. A. notice B. check C. raise D. happen ( ) 2. A. but B. so C. because D. or ( ) 3. A. anyone B. someone C. everyone D. no one ( ) 4. A. ask B. reply C. pick D. pay ( ) 5. A. another B. other C. the other D. others ( ) 6. A. far away B. next door C. all over D. at all ( ) 7. A. ability B. moment C. need D. invitation ( ) 8. A. lifestyle B. trip C. hobbies D. work ( ) 9. A. quiet B. sunny C. busy D. lucky ( )10. A. seldom B. sometimes C. always D. never 六 阅读理解 (2024 南京秦淮期中) Where's your hometown and what do you think of it? Answers— Page 1/6 57 answers Vancouver, Canada. It's rainy all day long. That's too bad! Steve, 2 days ago Seattle, USA. It's usually cloudy here. A lot of things here are cheap, like houses and cars. All in all, I think it's a good place. Jimmy, 4 days ago Lansing, USA. It's very boring and there's nothing for me to do. My parents live there, so I have to visit it once a year, usually in winter. Now I'm living in New York. I think I will never live there again. Jane, 2 days ago Saskatchewan, Canada. There is a lot of history here. It's a beautiful place and people here are very nice. Oh, Saskatchewan has the best food too. Larry, 3 days ago Crown City, USA. I like my hometown because it is small and everyone knows everyone. The neighbours always help each other. Zoe,4 days ago 1. Every year Jane goes to her hometown to . A. see her friends B. spend the winter C. visit her parents D. enjoy the local food 2. What do Saskatchewan and Crown City have in common(共同之处)? A. They are not very big. B. The people are friendly. C. The food is delicious. D. They are beautiful places. 3. Where can you find the material? A. In a storybook. B. On the Internet. C. In a newspaper. D. On a blackboard. B Nowadays, Chinese people live around the world, like Canada, Australia and America. Wherever they go, they always take their customs with them. Many Chinese people live together in Chinatowns(唐人街), such as Ottawa, Sydney, or New York. Walking down the streets of any Chinatown makes you think you are truly in China. There are Chinese restaurants where friends enjoy eating dishes such as Peking duck and dumplings. On Chinese New Year, Chinese people in these cities celebrate the festival just as they do in China so that they will not forget the customs of their hometowns. China has also shown its great arts to the world. Beautiful Chinese paintings and porcelain(陶瓷) can be seen in many museums. You might have classes about Chinese calligraphy(书法) and learn to write Chinese characters. You can find books about Chinese poetry and art. If you can't get to China, China can come to you! China has changed faster than almost any other country in the world. The new technology has improved the lives of millions of Chinese people, China has sent rockets(火箭) into space. We help more and more people around the world get to learn about China and Chinese culture. At the same time, we still carry on many valuable things and customs from the past like eating noodles and rice with chopsticks. 4. In Paragraph 1, the underlined word“they” refers to(指) around the world. A. Canadians B. Chinese C. Australians D. Americans 5. Why do Chinese people celebrate Chinese New Year in Chinatowns? A. Because many Chinese people live together in Chinatowns. B. Because they don't want to forget the customs of their hometowns. C. Because China has shown great arts to the world. D. Because China has changed faster than almost any other country. 6. If you are in Chinatowns, you cannot . A. enjoy dishes like Peking duck or dumplings B. celebrate Chinese New Year C. learn to write Chinese characters D. send rockets into space ( ) 7. What does the writer want to tell us by saying Chinese people eat noodles and rice with chopsticks? A. Chinese people like to eat noodles and rice. B. Chinese people like to use chopsticks. C. Chinese people still carry on valuable customs from the past. D. Chinese people are not used to using knives or forks. 8. What's the main idea of the passage? A. Many Chinese people live together in Chinatowns. B. China has shown great arts to the world. C. China has changed faster than any other country. D. Chinese people always take their customs with them wherever they go. 七 、信息还原 (2024 徐州期中) Xuzhou is a big city with a large population ( 人 口 ). 1 Let's know something about its transportation(交通). An underground runs under the city. Travelling by underground is an easy way(方式) to get around Xuzhou. It costs little but runs fast. The second way to travel around Xuzhou is by bus. 2 It's because traffic is very heavy. 3 This costs a little more but it will take you to the very place you want to go to. The taxi drivers in Xuzhou are very friendly. The last way to get around Xuzhou is driving your own car. But during the mornings and afternoons, there is the“rush hour”. 4 The best time to travel around Xuzhou is from 9:00a. m. to 4:00 p. m. 5 A. But it is a little slow. B. You can also travel around the city by taxi. C. How do so many people get around in the city? D. Most people are already at school or at work. E. You can go there by underground, bus, taxi or car. F. It's not easy for you to drive during the“rush hour”. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Reading (I) 一、 1. capitals 2. emperors 3. once4. square 5. local 6. treasures7. theatre 8. ancient 9. Palace10. forms 二、1. raising 2. visitors‘ 3. sides4. to organize 5. reading 6. tastes7. traditional 8. interesting 9.. take 10 close 11. national 三、1. A 2. A 提示: next to 在……旁边; in front of在……前面; before在……前; after 在……后。根据“on my right”及“by my side”可知答案。 3. A 4. B 提示: watch sb./ sth. do表示“看到事情发生的全过程”。watch sb./ sth. doing 表示“看到……正在做”。句意：当我在家时，我经常看我的金鱼在鱼缸里游来游去。 5. D 6. C 考查冠词。第一空表示泛指，用不定冠词； old是以元音音素开头的单词，故其前应用 an。第二空考查固定短语 the capital of…“……的首都”。故选C。 7. D 考查名词。根据“京剧表演者”可知，他的父亲的工作地点应该是在戏院。restaurant 餐馆; post office邮局; hospital 医院; theatre 戏院。故选 D。 8. C 考查名词。promise 承诺; tradition 传统; treasure珍宝； difference不同。根据“凯莉不是那么快，但是她工作很努力”可知，她的这种特质像一个隐藏的珍宝。故选 C。 9. B 考查非谓语动词。be worth doing值得做某事,是固定短语。故选 B。 10. C 考查连系动词。问句询问对鲜花蛋糕的看法，根据答语中的“I’ d like more.(我想要更多)”可知,说话者尝过鲜花蛋糕，觉得味道很好。故选 C。 四、1. show you around 2. This old palace is worth a visit; learn about history 3. is the centre of; Lots of visitors 4. get a taste of 5. Next to; is 6.. showing us around the Summer Palace 7. get a taste of 五、【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了如何和邻居建立一个更好的社区。 1. D 提示: notice 意为“注意”; check 意为“检查”; raise 意为“提高”; happen 意为“发生”。句意:当时，我们不知道那一小步会发生什么。 2. C 提示：句意：那是八年前的事了，现在我对这个社区感到惊讶，因为它已经发展成为一个拥有大约200户人家的小村庄。作者因为这个社区的变化而感到惊讶，前后两句话是因果关系，应用 because引导。 3. B 提示: anyone意为“任何人”; someone 意为“某人”; everyone 意为“每个人”; no one 意为“没有人”。句意：当你不在家的时候有人帮你拿邮件，家里没有糖的时候你知道可以和别人要。 4. A 提示:提示: ask 意为“问”; reply 意为“回复”; pick 意为“捡起”; pay 意为“支付”; ask for 意为“请求，要求”。 5. B 提示: another 意为“(三者或三者以上)另一个”; other意为“其他的”; the other 意为“两者之中的另一个”; others意为“其他的人或物”。kids 为复数名词，且空格前有数词，故应用 other修饰。 6. B 提示: far away 意为“遥远的”; next door意为“隔壁”; all over 意为“到处”; at all 意为“根本”。句意：当你需要帮助的时候，它就在你的隔壁。 7. D 提示: ability 意为“能力”; moment 意为“时刻”; need意为“需求”; invitation 意为“邀请”。句意：如果你认识你的邻居，邀请他们到家里来，是在邻居的关系上向前迈出一大步的一种方式。 8. A 提示: lifestyle 意为“生活方式”; trip 意为“旅行”; hobbies 意为“爱好”; work 意为“工作”。 句意：其次，了解你邻居的生活方式。 9. A 提示: quiet 意为“安静的”; sunny 意为“晴朗的”; busy意为“忙碌的”; lucky 意为“幸运的”。句意：如果他们上夜班，安静的早晨也是非常重要的。 10. C 提示: seldom 意为“很少”; sometimes 意为“有时”; always 意为“总是”; never 意为“从不”。 句意：最后，最好的邻居总是能够在有困难的时候互相帮助。 六 【语篇导读】文中五个人描述了各自的家乡。 1. C 提示：细节理解题。根据表格第五行“My parents live there, so I have to visit it once a year...”及“Jane,2 days ago”可知,简每年都去家乡看望父母。 2. B 提示：推理判断题。根据表格第六行中“Saskatchewan, Canada. There is a lot of history here. It's a beautiful place and people here are very nice.”以及表格第七行中“The neighbours always help each other.”可推断出,萨斯喀彻温省和皇冠城的共同特点是：人们都很友好。 3. B 提示：推理判断题。根据表格第二行“Answers— Page 1/6 57 answers”以及下文中的回答可推断，这篇文章应该来自互联网。 B 【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了中国移民在世界各地的生活以及他们如何保持自己的文化和传统。 4.B 提示：语义指代题。根据第一段第一句 “Nowadays, Chinese people live around the world, like Canada, Australia and America.”可知,现在世界各地都有中国人生活，无论他们走到哪里，他们总保留自己的习俗。由此可见，画线词“they”指的是前一句提到的“中国人”. 5. B 提示：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“On Chinese New Year, Chinese people in these cities celebrate the festival just as they do in China so that they will not forget the customs of their hometowns.”可知，这些城市的中国人会像在中国一样庆祝农历新年，这样做是为了不忘记家乡的风俗。 6. D 提示：细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“There are Chinese restaurants where friends enjoy eating dishes such as Peking duck and dumplings.”可知,在唐人街你可以享用诸如北京烤鸭和饺子之类的美食,选项 A 排除;根据第二段最后一句“On Chinese New Year, Chinese people in these cities celebrate the festival...”可知，在唐人街你可以庆祝农历新年，选项B 排除;根据第三段第三句“You might have classes about Chinese calligraphy and learn to write Chinese characters.”可知,在唐人街你可以上中国书法课程，并学习书写汉字，选项C排除；只有选项 D“向太空发射火箭”没有提及。 7. C 提示：细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“At the same time, we still carry on many valuable things and customs from the past like eating noodles and rice with chopsticks.”可知,作者提到中国人用筷子吃面条和米饭，是为了说明中国人仍然传承着许多有价值的习俗。 8. D 提示：主旨大意题。通读全文，结合文章第一段第二句“Wherever they go, they always take their customs with them.”可知,文章主要介绍了中国人无论走到哪里都会传承他们的习俗。 七、【语篇导读】本文介绍了徐州的交通及游览徐州的方式。 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. F 5. D 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$