内容正文:
Unit 11 Section B 1a-1e分层作业
一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1.Health is much more important than (权力) or money.
2.He is such a shy boy that he (保持;坚持) silent.
3.Five students (剩余) and they cleaned the classroom.
4.If you believe in the (力量) inside you,you can make your dream come true.
5.His brother is a (将军) in the army.
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
6.The general was made (find) a happy man.
7.What he needs is the shirt of a happy person (wear).
8.It'll take the workers two years (build) the bridge.
9.He was angry and went out without (say) anything.
10.The man (search) the box all over the house, but he couldn't find it anywhere.
三、完成句子
11.拥有权力和金钱的人可能并不快乐。
The person may not be happy.
12.他虽然找到了一份好的工作,但仍然闷闷不乐。
Although he found a , he still .
13.你每天做晚饭花多长时间?
How long you to cook dinner every day?
14.尽管我们拼尽了全力,还是没有按时完成那件工作。
We didn't finish the work on time we tried our best.
15.我想有一天我会回到农村生活。
I think I will live in countryside one day.
四、单项选择
16.The teacher goes on working _________ he is sick.
A.as if B.even though C.as though D.as long as
17.—May I use your dictionary?
—Of course. But please ________it to me before you leave.
A.return B.keep C.pass D.send
18.— Reading is a good way to spend the time on the plane.
— That's true I never go traveling a book.
A.without B.from C.on D.about
19.We will have a field trip this afternoon. The news makes everyone __________.
A.excited B.frightened C.happily D.luckily
20.My father bought a computer for me. Now I can use it to play games and ________some useful information.
A.search B.search for C.to search D.to search to
五、多句选词填空。从方框中选择合适的单词完成句子。
return,searched,realize,remain,suddenly
21.The general will to the king with the poor man's shirt.
22.Only a few leaves on the tree.
23.Mr. Smith every room in the house.
24.It rained on my way to school this morning.
25.We had a good time, so we didn't how late it was.
六、阅读单选
We know music is very important in our daily life. Do you notice music playing at any of those places when you go somewhere? Today most stores, stations, restaurants and other places play music. You might even hear music in an office or on a farm.
Scientists believe that music influences(影响) the way people behave(表现). They think that the sound of western classical(古典) music makes people feel richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend more money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays modern music, people spend less money. Without music, people spend even less.
Scientists also believe that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their busy hours. This makes people eat faster and leave quickly. Restaurants can make more money in this way.
Some scientists think that music makes you think and learn better. They say that music helps students to be more active. It is true that people learn better when they are relaxed. And listening to music can help you relax.
The next time you hear music somewhere, be careful. It might influence the way you do things.
26.According to the text, scientists believe that music can .
A.create different feelings for us B.help us to develop good habits
C.develop our interest in money D.influence natural environments
27.Western classical music is often considered to be .
A.a sign of being slower B.something about manners
C.a sign of being richer D.something with new styles
28.Which type of music below can make people work faster?
A.Light music. B.Rock music. C.Sweet music. D.Soft music.
29.The habit of listening to music can make a student .
A.slow in action B.care about manners
C.fresh in mind D.worry about studies
30.Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A.Music in Restaurants B.Good and Bad Music
C.Types of Music D.Music and Behavior
Unit 11 Section B 1a-1e 分层作业答案与详解
一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
【答案】
1.power 2.remains 3.remained 4.power 5.general
【详解】
1.句意:健康比权利或金钱要重要的多。
根据空后or money的提示可知,空处的词应是名词;结合汉语提示,空处的词应是不可数名词power,故答案为power。
2.句意:他是如此害羞的一个男孩以至于他保持沉默。
根据句意可知,空处所在的句子时态应是一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数形式;结合汉语提示,行为动词remain后要加s,故答案为remains。
3.句意:五个学生留下来,打扫教室。
根据后句时态提示,空处所在的句子应是一般过去时;结和汉语提示,空处的词应是remain,它的过去式是remained,故答案为remained。
4.句意:如果你相信你内在的力量,你就能使你的梦想实现。
空处的词在冠词the之后,应为名词;结合汉语提示,空处的词是不可数名词power,故答案为power。
5.句意:他哥哥是军队的一名将军。
空处的词在不定冠词a之后,应是单数可数名词;结合汉语提示,空处的词应是general,故答案为general。
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
【答案】6.to find 7.to wear 8.to build 9.saying 10.searched
【详解】
6.句意:将军被派去寻找一个快乐的人。
使某人干某事make sb do sth的被动形式为be made to do sth,故答案为to find。
7.句意:他需要的是一个幸福的人穿的衬衫。
根据句意可知,空处的词是动词不定式做定语后置,故答案为to wear。
8.句意:建造这座桥将花费工人们两年的时间。
本句句型是it’ll take sb some time to do sth,花费某人多少时间干某事,故答案为to build。
9.句意:他生气了,什么都不说就出去了。
空处的动词在介词without之后,应为doing形式,say的doing形式为saying,故答案为saying。
10.句意:那个人在房子里到处寻找那个盒子,但他哪儿也找不到。
根据后句句子时态可知,空处所在的句子应是一般过去时,动词search的过去式是searched,故答案为searched。
三、完成句子
【答案】
11.with power and money 12. good job remained unhappy
13. does it take 14. even though 15. return to
【详解】
11.根据句意可知,空处的应是介词短语with…,表示伴随,作定语后置;权利power;金钱money,都是不可数名词,故答案为(1). with (2). power (3). and (4). money。
12.一份好工作a good job;根据让步状语从句中时态可知,主句时态也应是一般过去时;闷闷不乐remain unhappy;remain的过去式remained,故答案为(1). good (2). job (3). remained (4). unhappy。
13.根据给出的句子结构和句意可知,句子的句型为:it takes sb some time to do sth.变为有how long 引导的特殊疑问句,所以助动词应是does;主语是形式主语it,动词恢复原形take,故答案为 (1). does (2). it (3). take。
14.根据句意可知,空处的词应是引导让步状语从句的引导词“即使even though”,故答案为(1). even (2). though。
15.根据句意可知,空处的词应是动词return to…,返回到……;因其在助动词will之后,用原形即可。故答案为return to。
四、单项选择
16.The teacher goes on working _________ he is sick.
A.as if B.even though C.as though D.as long as
【答案】B
【详解】句意:即使老师病了,他还继续工作。
考查连词。as if好像,引导方式状语从句;even though即使,引导让步状语从句;as though仿佛,引导方式状语从句;as long as只要,引导条件状语从句。根据句意,空处连词引导的应是让步状语从句,意为“即使、尽管”,故选B。
17.—May I use your dictionary?
—Of course. But please ________it to me before you leave.
A.return B.keep C.pass D.send
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我可以用你的字典吗?——当然了。但是在你离开之前请把它还给我。
考查动词。return归还;keep保持;pass传递;send发送。根据句意可知,空处的词应是“归还”对应第一句的“我可以用你的字典吗”,故选A。
18.— Reading is a good way to spend the time on the plane.
— That's true I never go traveling a book.
A.without B.from C.on D.about
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——阅读是在飞机上度过时间的好方法。——是的,我从来不会不带书去旅行。A. without没有;B. from从;C. on在……上;D. about关于。由肯定回答"是的"可知此句是对上一句话表示赞同,所以表示我会带着书去旅行,即我不会不带书去旅行,选A。
19.We will have a field trip this afternoon. The news makes everyone __________.
A.excited B.frightened C.happily D.luckily
【答案】A
【详解】句意:今天下午我们将进行一次实地考察旅行。这个消息使大家都很兴奋。
考查形容词副词辨析。excited激动的,形容词;frightened害怕的,形容词;happily高兴地,副词;luckily幸运地,副词。根据“The news makes everyone...”可知,“make sb. adj.”表示“使某人……”,排除C、D项;再根据“We will have a field trip this afternoon.”可知下午将去实地考查,大家听到这个消息应该是“激动的”。故选A。
20.My father bought a computer for me. Now I can use it to play games and ________some useful information.
A.search B.search for C.to search D.to search to
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我爸爸给我买了一台电脑。现在我能用它玩游戏和搜索一些有用信息。
考查动词短语。search搜索,其后直接加名词是指搜寻的范围/对象,do形式;search for搜寻找出某人或某物,do形式;to search搜索,其后直接加名词是指搜寻的范围/对象,to do形式;to search to没有search to的用法。空处的词和play是并列的词,都是动词不定式做目的状语,故排除C项;“搜索”的宾语some useful information不是搜索的范围,而是进行搜索要找出的某物,故排除A项,故选B。
五、多句选词填空。从方框中选择合适的单词完成句子。
【答案】21.return 22.remain 23.searched 24.suddenly 25.realize
【详解】
21.句意:将军将带着那可怜人的衬衫回答国王身边。
空处的词在助动词will之后,应是动词原形;再结合句意和空后to的提示,空处的词应是return和to 一起构成return to,返回到……,故答案为return。
22.句意:只有几片树叶留在树上。
根据句意可知,句子是一般现在时,动词应是“遗留remain”,主语Only a few leaves是名词复数,所以动词用原形即可,故答案为remain。
23.句意:Smith先生搜寻了房子的每个房间。
根据句意可知,空处所在的句子应是一般过去时,动词应是“搜寻search”,search要用它的过去式searched,故答案为searched。
24.句意:今天早上在我上学的路上,突然下雨了。
根据句意可知,空处的词应是副词“突然suddenly”,修饰动词rained,故答案为suddenly。
25.句意:我们玩得很高兴,所以我们没有意识到有多晚了。
根据句意可知,空处的词应是动词“意识到realize”,因其位于助动词didn’t之后,应是动词原形,故答案为realize。
六、阅读单选
【答案】
26.A 27.C 28.B 29.C 30.D
【详解】
文章主要介绍音乐会影响人的行为,所以在不同的地方会播放不同的音乐。例如不同的音乐可以影响消费者的消费行为,快节奏的音乐使人吃饭速度变快,音乐可以使人放松,更好的学习和思考等。
26.判断推理题。这篇文章讲述了不同的音乐给人的活动带来不同的影响,故选A,音乐给人带来的不同感受。
27.细节理解题。根据文中描述They think that the sound of western classical music makes people feel richer.他们认为西方经典音乐使人感觉更富有,故选C。
28.判断推理题。根据文中描述Some restaurants play fast music during their busy hours. This makes people eat faster and leave quickly.一些饭店在高峰时期播放节奏快的音乐,这可以使人们更快的吃饭和离开。A轻音乐;B摇滚音乐;C甜美的音乐;D轻音乐;所以选B。
29.细节理解题。根据文章第四段的句子“Some scientists think that music makes you think and learn better. They say that music helps students to be more active.”可知,听音乐的习惯让学生思维清晰。故选C。
30.主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段的句子“The next time you hear music somewhere, be careful, It might influence the way you do things.”可知,文章主要介绍音乐会影响人的行为。故选D。
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