湖北省黄石市阳新县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷

阳新县2024-2025学年度上学期期末考试 八年级英语参考答案 1--5 ACBDA 6--10 CBDBA 11--15 ABCAC 16--20 DABCD 21---25 ABACD 26---30 ABCDC 31---35 CEADF 36.understand 37.how 38.lessons 39.never 40.hospital 41.on 42.happily 43.better 44.ran 45.himself 46.①travel ②trip ③travelling ④travel plan ⑤travelling plan评分说明：任意回答一种都给满分，只写一个单词 plan或者 planning的只给0.5分，其他答案一律作零分处理。 47.①save time and money ② save money and time 48.Nothing can go wrong. 49.There is no right or wrong way to travel with a plan or not. 50. I love/ like/ enjoy/ prefer travelling with a plan, because+原因；I love/ like/ enjoy/ prefer travelling without a plan, because+原因。评分说明：任意选一种并阐述原因都给满分，不阐述原因的只给0.5分。 书面表达： One possible version: Dear David, I'm sorry to hear that you have problems with your parents. I have two pieces of advice for you. First, you should organize your time well. You can think about how much time you will spend on studies and on sports. You need to finish your homework on time and tell your parents that you have done it. Second, you should find time to talk with your parents. You need to let them know that doing sports won't take up your study time and you can say that you will never give up your studies.Doing sports is good for both your studies and health. I think they will understand you. Yours, Jim 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$阳新县2024~2025学年度上学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试题卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考试时间为100分钟。满分90分。 2.考生在答题前请阅读答题卡中的“注意事项”，然后按要求答题。 3所有答案均须做在答题卡相应区域，做在其他区域无效。 ★祝考试顺利★ 笔试部分（共90分）】 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处 My name is Betty.I am 14 years old.I 1 in the countryside. 2,I loved country music.Mr.Chen was my music teacher.He was very kind to me.He asked me to practice3.Later,he found that I was good at playing the violin.He taught me to sing 4 play the violin,I was very interested 5 violin.I practiced playing the 6 in my spare time.Now I'm used to playing the violin.I am very 7while playing music on the violin.When I have a bad day,guess what.I always play it to make 8 feel better.A lot of my friends ask me,"Do you like practicing that much?""Yes,I'm 9 in playing the violin.It is my voice (in the world of 10.I would love to become better,and I try to do it." I love to play music on the violin 11 I can also make friends.In the music group,I make a lot of friends and they know 12 I feel about music. I have to practice many hours in order to fully 13 the music and develop its sound.I see it as a person,a friend.My violin has a rich sound.It 14 me to become better.I enjoy playing music on the violin for 15 people.Well,I must practice my violin now. 1.A.live B.jump C.fight D.cheer 2.A.At least B.In time C.At first D.On time 3.A.flying B.singing C.jumping D.planting 4.A.or B.but C.so D.and 5.A.in B.on C.at D.up 6.A.drums B.piano C.violin D.guitar 八年级英语试卷第1页共8页 7.A.sad B.happy C.tired D.hungry 8.A.himself B.yourself C.herself D.myself 9.A.interesting B.interested C.fond D.surprised 10.A.music B.culture C.sports D.love 11.A.because B.when C.if D.so 12.A.why B.how C.what D.when 13.A.feel B.see C.understand D.have 14.A.helps B.wants C.thinks D.gets 15.A.the other B.another C.other D.others 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题中所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符 的最佳选项。 A AI(人工智能)makes our lives easier and better.Let's see the amazing(惊人的)AL, Cool driverless bus A bus door opens and you get on.Wait,where is the driver?Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong(自驾巴士). It can seat 14 people and doesn't need a driver.The bus follows traffic rules.It stops every time it sees a stop light. Your close friend Hi,everyone.I'm Xiaoice,a chatbot(聊天机器人).I speak like a 17-year-old girl.If you feel lonely,you can talk with me.I'm good at singing,writing poems and telling stories.I want to be your friend! World's first Al anchor(主播) Hey,look!The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us.But,is "he"really Qiu Hao?The answer is "no".This is the world's first Al anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person.It speaks both Chinese and English.It can work 24 hours without any mistakes.The AI anchor joins Xinhua's reporting team.You might see it on TV soon. 八年级英语试卷第2页共8页 Popular Al artist This beautiful painting was at an auction (in 2018.It sold for about 3,000,000 yuan!But it is not a work by a famous painter,such as Vincent van Gogh.It was painted by an AI artist.Three Frenchmen created (the AI. The AI artist studied over 15,000 paintings.In this way,it learned to paint.Now it is among the most popular artists in the world. 16.Which of the following is right about Apolong? A.There is a driver in it. B.The door is opened by the passenger(乘客). C.There are 24 seats in it. D.It stops every time it sees a stop light. 17.What can't Xiaoice do? A.Go out to play with you. B.Talk with you if you feel lonely. C.Be your friend. D.Sing,write poems or tell stories. 18.The painting is A.a work painted by Vincent van Gogh B.worth(价值)about3,000,000 uan at an auction C.studied by three French artists over 15,000 times D.among the most beautiful paintings in the world 19.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Xiaoice is a 17-year-old girl. B.The AI anchor can only speak English. C.The AI anchor can work 24 hours without mistakes. D.The AI artist is one of the most popular artists in China. 20.Where can we see the passage? A.In a guidebook. B.In a notice. C.In a novel. D.In a newspaper. B Friendship comes before competition.It's easy to say but hard to do.However, 11-year-old Jerome did it and set us a good example. Jerome was good at running.In all the races he took part in,he was always the first. But last November,after giving up winning a school race,the boy won hearts of thousands of people.In the race,kind Jerome ran back to help his good friend Seth to stand up again 八年级英语试卷第3页共8页 after he fell down.And then he walked with him and let him cross the finishing line first. Seth,ten years old,was born with cerebral palsy )After he moved to the school last year,he got lots of problems.His teacher Mrs.Taylor asked Jerome to help him.The two boys soon became good friends.Because of his illness ()Seth had a big head. Some students laughed at him.Jerome usually stopped them. Seth's father thanked Jerome for looking after his son,"He is such a good kid."The two boys'story spread quickly after Jerome's mother Susan shared it on the Internet. “These boys didn't win but they are champions(冠军).”said the mother. 21.What's the main idea of the second paragraph? A.Jerome was kind and helpful. B.Jerome did well in all races. C.Seth fell down during the race. D.Jerome didn't win the school race. 22.What was wrong with Seth when he was born? A.He could see nothing. B.He had a serious illness. C.He had no arms. D.He couldn't hear anything. 23.The underlined word“spread''means“ "in Chinese. A传播 B.发展 C产生 D.中断 24.From the passage we know that A.Jerome was two years older than Seth B.no one would help Seth except Jerome C.Mrs.Taylor asked Jerome to help Seth D.Seth's father thanked Jerome's mother on the Internet 25.Why did Susan say"These boys didn't win but they are champions"? A.Because they won the race. B.Because they helped each other. C.Because they were good friends. D.Because she thought friendship comes first. C We spend most of our time with friends we like.What kind of people are welcomed by others,then?There are people that can always attract()you.By being with them just once,you start to like them.If you wonder why they attract people and want to be a person like them,you should learn from them. Firstly,everybody wants to be happy and nobody wants to spend their time with an unhappy person.If you are with a happy person,you are more likely to be happy,too.This 八年级英语试卷第4页共8页 is what we call mood linkage(心境联结).So if you are a happy person,.many people are willing to spend their time with you. Next,everybody needs someone to encourage them,because sometimes in our lives we meet some bad things.So if you always choose to cheer others up with encouraging words or actions,they will be glad to spend time with you. Lastly,you are not a true friend if you don't give a hand to your friends when they need help.You should always be helpful.One day when you need help,they will be there for you,too. It feels good if people around you want to be your friends.So if you want to attract people and make more friends,just have a try.You will also enjoy being a better person. 26.What can be an example of'mood linkage"according to the passage? A.You may feel sad when you are with sad people. B.You will be happy to see someone lose his games. C.You will laugh loudly when you hear funny stories. D.You would like to help someone when you're happy. 27.What does the word"they"in Paragraph 4 refer to? A.Your parents. B.Your friends. C.People who attract you. D.People who are around you. 28.What can help a person to attract others? a.Being successful.b.Being helpful.c.Being happy. d.Being beautiful. A.a and b B.c and d C.b and c D.a and d 29.Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph2,.…) ①② ③ ④ ④ 5 2 ③④⑤ A. B. C. D 30.What's the best title for the passage? A.Ways to Help Friends B.Ways to Live a Happy Life C.Ways to Attract People D.Ways to Encourage Others 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内所选的选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通 八年级英语试卷第5页共8页 顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Agritourism(农家乐旅游)is very popular today.3L_Now,more and more people are interested in it,especially young people.Thousands of people drive to the countryside on weekends or vacations.The farmers invite them to their farms even homes. 32 such as fishing and watering the crops. 33 On the farms,you can listen to the birds,enjoy the beautiful view of countryside,breathe(呼吸)the fresh air and watch the crops(庄稼)grow.,34such as tomatoes and strawberries. One farmer said."Agritourism brings a good chance to enjoy the life of countryside, especially for people living in the cities.35Welcome children to our farms.We will show you where your food comes from.And don't forget to come with your family or friends! A.If you come to the farm,you will fall in love with the country life at once. B.Young people don't like this way for holidays. C.It's a new way for holidays in China. D.You can even taste the fresh farm produce, E.Many people help the farmers work on the farms, F.It can make them relax. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）。 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的词并用其适当的形式填空，使短文通顺，意义 完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 how,he,good,hospital,happy,run,lesson,on,understand,never In my early childhood,I was often surprised when I saw my father making less money with difficulty.Being a child,I was unable to36 him.When I was older, my father started doing a part-time job at home and worked until late night. I can't forget he played with me and taught me37 to read when I was at the age of three to five.He looked after me all night when I was ill.Whenever I felt sad,he would cheer me up.He also cared about my 38 and often helped me to prepare for exams. Later,he took me to another city for the best education ()Whenever I needed money,he 39 said no.He always got money prepared for my studies. Two years ago,I got a job at a40 in New Delhi..When I helped sick(生病的) 八年级英语试卷第6页共8页 people,I got a strong feeling of happiness.When I got my first salary (which was about ten times more than my pocket money,I spent it all 41 myself. When I came back home one fine morning,I heard my father talking with one neighbor.He was telling him my success (in the job very 42.He also told him that I had a higher salary than him.A dream,his son should become 43 than himself came true. I wasn't able to move my feet.Past twenty three years 44 into my mind.I could understand the meaning of my father's wishes and the decisions my father made in the past.His wish was making his child more successful than 45. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）。 第一节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题词数的要求） To plan or not to plan when travelling People travel in different ways.Some plan the travel carefully before they set out, while others just like to go and see where the wind takes them.Now let's look at both sides of the coin! To plan Planning can help you save money.By planning in advance,you have the time to find the cheapest tickets or hotels.Planning can also help you save time.You can plan your routes and make the most of your time.Planning can make sure you see all the attractions. Before you go travelling,you usually make a list of places that you would like to see! Some attractions might only be open on certain days or certain hours.Some might need a booking.With a plan,you will not miss any of them. Not to plan Without any plans,you have much freedom().You can change your routes at once!You can do anything what you want to and go anywhere with anyone you want at any time!You will be happy when you get surprises during your trip.Without any plans, nothing can go wrong.So you don't have to worry when a bus doesn't come on time,or when you get on the wrong train.Just relax and go with the flow(顺其自然)， There is no right or wrong way to travel with a plan or not.I think the more important is to find the right balance between the two and finding out which one works better for you. 46.The text mainly talks about .(不超过2词) 八年级英语试卷第7页共8页 47-49.Fill in the blanks according to the text. Travel with a plan or not It can help you 47.(不超过5词) To plan It can make sure you see all the attractions. You have much freedom. Not to plan 48 .(不超过5词) Conclusion(结论) 49 (不超过15词) 50.Which do you like better,travelling with a plan or not?And why? .(结合自身实际作答，不超过15词) 第二节书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 假设你是Jim,你的朋友David给你写了一封求助信，请你根据这封信的内容给 David写一封回信，针对他的问题提出建议，并给他一些安慰和鼓励。 Dear Jim, I have a problem and I need your help.You know I like sports very much.Doing sports can always make me feel happy.But my parents don't want me to spend much time on sports.They asked me to spend more time on studies.I'm very upset and don't know what to do.Can you help me? Yours, David 要求： (1)短文应条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥： (2)文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名： (3)词数70词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear David, I'm sorry to hear that you have problems with your parents Yours Jim 八年级英语试卷第8页共8页