黑龙江省鸡西市密山市第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷

null 密山一中2024-2025学年度高一第一次考试 第一部分 听力理解 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.A 11.C 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.A 16.C 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.B 第二部分 阅读理解（每小题2.5分， 满分50分） 21-23 BCA 21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Eleanore 部分的“This year, with a big fan club, chef and owner Roberta launched her new place Eleanore on the original site of her restaurant. The Little Chartroom named after Roberta’s boat.(今年，拥有众多粉丝的厨师兼老板Roberta在自己餐厅的原址上开设了新餐厅Eleanore。以Roberta的船命名的小海图室)”可知，Eleanore的名字来自其主人的船。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Bertie’s部分的“Its private area is the perfect place to celebrate parties and special group events for quiet dinners. The large space can serve groups of up to 300 guests.(它的私人区域是庆祝聚会和特殊团体活动安静晚餐的理想场所。这个大空间可以为多达300名客人提供服务)”可知，Bertie’s是公司举办晚宴的最佳选择。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据Williams &Johnson 部分的“They pride themselves on their seasonally picked coffees and their selection changes through the year as they continue to source new fresh crop beans.(他们为自己当季采摘的咖啡感到自豪，他们的选择在一年中不断变化，因为他们继续采购新的新鲜作物咖啡豆)”可推知，Williams & Johnson的特点是对咖啡豆的精心挑选。故选A。 24-27ADCB 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。11岁的钢琴天才Jude Kofie在当地新闻上展示了自己的天赋，调音师Bill Magnusson看到后，送给他一架价值15 000美元的钢琴，这温暖了很多人的心。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据首段“The story of an 11-year-old piano prodigy (奇才) Jude Kofie, warmed hearts on Twitter after a complete stranger gifted the boy a 15,000 piano.(11岁的钢琴神童Jude Kofie的故事在推特上温暖了人们的心，因为一个完全陌生的人送给他一架价值1.5万美元的钢琴)”可知，一个完全陌生的人送给钢琴神童Jude Kofie一架价值1.5万美元的钢琴，这件事情温暖了人们的心。故选A项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“CBS News Sunday Morning later summed up Kofie’s story in a tweet that went viral (走红) with over 10,000 likes-Eleven-year-old Jude Kofie, of Aurora, Colorado, demonstrated a remarkable talent when he discovered an old keyboard and, without any lessons, began playing.(哥伦比亚广播公司周日早间新闻随后在一条推特上总结了Kofie的故事，这条推特在网上疯传，获得了超过1万个赞——来自科罗拉多州奥罗拉的11岁男孩Jude Kofie在发现一个旧键盘时展示了非凡的才能，他没有上任何课就开始弹钢琴了)”可知，11岁的Jude Kofie发现了一个旧键盘，并在没有任何课程的情况下开始演奏，他展现了预想不到的非凡天赋，由此可知，哥伦比亚广播公司周日早间新闻关于Jude Kofie的报道主要强调了他的钢琴天赋。故选D项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“However, Magnusson was concerned that Kofie was not able to afford the piano lessons from professional teachers that he needed to grow as an excellent piano player.(然而，Magnusson担心Kofie无法负担得起专业老师的钢琴课，而这正是他成长为一名优秀钢琴演奏家所需要的)”可知，Magnusson担心无法负担得起专业老师的钢琴课，由此可知，Magnusson担心的是Kofie无法接受正规训练。故选C项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据尾段中的“Jude Kofie’s father, Isaiah Kofie, was shocked at Magnusson’s generosity. “All for free!” he said. “Who does that?” he asked, becoming visibly emotional. He also said that he was extremely grateful for Magnusson’s kindness to his son.( Jude Kofie的父亲Isaiah Kofie对Magnusson的慷慨感到震惊。“都是免费的！他说。“谁会这样干？”他问道，显然变得很激动。他还说，他非常感谢Magnusson对他儿子的好意)”可知，Jude Kofie的父亲对Magnusson的慷慨感到震惊，也很激动，由此可知，Jude Kofie的父亲对Magnusson的慷慨所感动，并且非常感谢Magnusson对他儿子的好意，所以也是心存感激，由此可知，Isaiah Kofie对Magnusson的行为既感动又感激。故选B项。 28- -31 ADAB 32-35 DCBC 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了在数字时代，由于信息过载和注意力经济，批判性思维不再是唯一重要的技能，而更为关键的是“批判性忽略”的技能。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“As researchers point out, we live in an attention economy where content producers on the Internet compete for our attention. They attract us with many eye-catching stories while providing little useful information, so they can offer us advertisements producing profit (利润). So we are not customers but products, and each link we click is a sale of our time and attention.(正如研究人员指出的那样，我们生活在一个注意力经济中，互联网上的内容生产者在争夺我们的注意力。它们用许多引人注目的故事来吸引我们，而提供的有用信息却很少，这样所以他们可以为我们提供广告而产生利润。所以我们不是顾客而是产品，我们点击的每一个链接都是在销售我们的时间和注意力)”可知，注意力经济可以让我们接触到盈利性广告，并从我们的每次点击中寻求利润。故选D项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Successful dieters need to keep unhealthy food out of their homes. Similarly, we need to set up a digital environment where attention-catching items are kept out of sight: Like dieting, if one tries to depend on willpower not to click eye-catching “news”, he’ll surely fail. So, it’s better to keep them out of sight at first!(成功的节食者需要把不健康的食物远离他们的家。“同样，我们需要建立一个数字环境，让那些引人注目的东西远离我们的视线：就像节食一样，如果一个人试图依靠意志力不去点击引人注目的‘新闻’，他肯定会失败。”所以，最好一开始就把它们放在视线之外)”可推知，作者在第三段提到节食者，是为了强调我们需要建立一个让那些吸引眼球的东西远离我们的视线的数字环境，以此来表明环境的重要性。故选C项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Trolls are some people who spread false information online to cause harm. Do not correct them, because they do not care about whether the information is correct. Annoying others is their goal. So, ignore their bad behaviour.(喷子是一些在网上传播虚假信息以造成伤害人。不要纠正他们，因为他们不关心信息是否正确。惹恼别人是他们的目标。所以，忽略他们的不良行为)”可知，对付网络喷子，我们最好对他们充耳不闻。故选B项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“But in the digital age, according to Anastasia Kozyreva, a famous psychologist, a more important skill is critical ignoring (批判性忽略).(但根据著名心理学家Anastasia Kozyreva的说法，在数字时代，一个更重要的技能是批判性忽略)”和第三段中“According to Kozyreva, critical ignoring includes three strategies.(根据Kozyreva的说法，批判性忽略包括三种策略)”可知，本文主要讨论了在数字时代，需要练习“批判性忽略”技巧。故选C项。 36- -40 EAGCD 第一节完型（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41- -45 CBABD 46--50 ACDCB 51-55 ADDBC 第二节单句语填（共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分） 56． of 57．who 58．Attracted 59．competitors 60．energetic 61．(should) be sent 62． to strengthen 63．anxiety 64．when 65．causing/having caused 短文语法填空 66．creative 67．with 68．responsibility/responsibilities 69．are encouraged 70．To make 71．a 72．based 73．seeking 74．Finally 75．which 作文 Dear Vincent, Knowing you’re interested in traditional Chinese culture, I’m sincerely writing to extend a warm invitation to you to celebrate the Spring Festival with my family. Falling on the first day of the first lunar month, the Spring Festival is when all my family members get together. While you’re here, we’ll join in various activities such as making dumplings, pasting spring couplets and the character of Fu. In addition, we’ll watch performances of dragon and lion dancing on the street. I’m convinced you can have a better understanding of the traditional festival through the activities. I’d be delighted if you could come and share the unforgettable moment with us. Yours, Li Hua 听力原文： 英语听力模拟试题-9 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 Text 1 W: Which sofa should we buy?I can't decide! M:①This one is larger, but it's more expensive.I prefer the smaller one. Text 2 M: Have you packed for your holiday? W: Not yet. My suitcase handle broke, so I need something new to put all my stuff in.I have a big sports bag, but it's too old. M: ②I always take a backpack when I'm on vacation. You can carry more that way. Text 3 M:It's almost time for exams. Are you ready, Anna? I've been studying for hours. But I still feel stressed. W: Me, too! But I'm confident about my English test. I'm good at English. ③But I am worried about chemistry.I need to study my notes more. Text 4 W: Excuse me, Professor Cameron.④I just want to hand in my essay tomorrow.I know it's due on Friday,but I won't be here, and I don't want it to be late. M:④One day earlier, that's OK. Text 5 M:⑤That car is exactly what l want, so I should buy it. W: From what I see, it's a good deal. Should a mechanic check it out for you? M:A mechanic looked at it for me on Tuesday when I first looked at it. 第一节到此结束。 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。 Text 6 M:⑥Hello, my name is David. It's nice to meet you. W:⑥Hi, I'm Jenny. It's my pleasure to meet you. M:I'm sorry. What is your name again? W: Jenny. M: So Jenny,⑦what do you do for a living? W: ⑦I work at the local school teaching English. What do you do for a living? M:⑦I was also an English teacher,but I am currently out of work. W:Sorry to hear that.It has been really nice talking to you. M:Yes.It is a great pleasure to meet you. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。 Text 7 W:Can I help you? M:Yes,have you got this T-Shirt in other colors? W:We've got it in white,black,red and purple.What size do you want? M:Medium． W:OK,in medium size we've got it only in black and red. M:⑧OK,can I the red one on? W:Yes,of course.The Changing rooms are over there. M:Thanks． W:IS it OK? M:⑧Yes,I'll take it. w:⑨It's￡10 and today we'll give you a 10%discount.Would you like to pay by credit card or in cash? M:Pay in Cash,please.Here's twenty. W:OK,that's ￡ll and here's your receipt. M：Thanks．Bye． 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在，你有l5秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 Text 8 M:⑩So,what are your plans for this weekend? w:⑩I don't know.Do you want to get together or do something else?How about going to see a movie? M:That sounds like a good idea.Maybe we should go out to eat beforehand. W:It is fine with me.⑪Where do you want to meet? M:⑪Let's meet at Summer Pizza House.I have not gone there for a long time. W:⑪Great.I heard they just came up with a new pizza.It should be good because Summer Pizza House always has the best pizza in town． M:When should We meet? W:Well,the movie is shown at 2:00 pm,4:00 pm,6:00 pm and 8:00 pm. M:⑫why don't we go to the 2:00 pm show?we can meet at Summer Pizza House at noon.That will give us plenty of time to enjoy our pizza． W:⑫OK.It's a deal． 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。 Text 9 M:⑬Tank you for calling Sports Centre.May I help you? W:⑭I bought an exercise bike from your store last year，and I am having problems with it．I need to have it repaired. M:What seems to be the problem? W: I am not very sure,but I think there is a problem with the bike's computer because the LCD screen does not display the different features． M:Nothing was on when you pushed the Stan button? W:NO,nothing． M:I can send a technician out to take a look at your bike.⑯It will cost $75.00 for labour.Also,if we have to replace any parts,that will be extra. W:That is expensive.Isn't the repair cost covered by warranty? M:⑮When exactly did you buy your bike? W:⑮About fifteen months ago. M:I am sorry.⑮The standard warranty only covers a year.Did you buy extra warranty coverage at the time of purchase? W:No,I did not.Are there any other option besides paying $75.00 for repair labour? M:No,I am afraid not． W:⑯ I guess I just have to pay for the repair.When can you send a technician? M: The technician will call you soon. Is there anything else I can help you with today? W: No. Thank you for your help. M: You are welcome. Have a nice day! 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。 Text 10 W:⑰For American teenagers, doing a part-time job is an important part of being independent. They can learn some important skills and earn some money in this way. ⑱American teenagers are allowed to do part-time jobs when they are 14.On weekdays, they may go to work a few times a week after school. They usually work longer on weekends. ⑲In summer,American teenagers are excited if they find part-time jobs at camps, swimming pools, and amusement parks. These jobs can have a lot of fun. Some of the most difficult jobs include teachers, nurses, and police officers. But these jobs can be useful for the students' future. When they grow up, the students with work experience are going to do better than those without work experience.⑳A favorite job for many teenagers is babysitting. What they do is stay in someone's house and make sure their kids are okay. ⑳At the same time, they can do their homework, watch TV, or talk on the phone with friends. 第二节到此结束。现在，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 听力部分到此结束。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 密山一中2024－2025学年度上学期期末考试 高一英语试题 卷面分值：120分 考试时长：90分钟 注意事项： 1本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，满分120分。 2答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。 3 全部答案在答题卡上完成，在试题卷上作答无效。 第I卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1分，满分 5分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt ? A .£19.15. B .£9.18. C .£9.15. 答案是 C 。 1. How much does the man offer? A. $100. B. $85. C. $70. 2. When does the man suggest having a picnic? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 3. What did the speakers just do? A. They did revision. B. They took an exam. C. They asked some questions. 4. Where will the speakers go? A. A supermarket. B. A restaurant. C. A coffee shop. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Visiting customers. B. Writing emails. C. Arranging a meeting. 第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Brother and sister. C. Classmates. 7. What music homework has the girl done? A. The drum. B. The violin. C. The piano. 听第7段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. What is the woman? A. A front desk worker. B. A room service server. C. A hotel manager. 9. What will the man do next? A. Show his ID. B. Pay the bill. C. Go upstairs. 听第8段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. Who did the man go to competitions with? A. His exercise partners. B. His parents. C. His friends. 11. What sport was the woman unwilling to do? A. Swimming. B. Gymnastics. C. Football. 12. What is the woman’s opinion on girls in terms of sport? A. They should put in more time. B. They have much more choices. C. They are forced to do girls sports. 听第9段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. What problem is the man facing now? A. Choosing his major. B. Finding a job. C. Attending a college. 14. What does the man think of Biology? A. Confusing. B. Unattractive. C. Interesting. 15. What does the man probably want to be? A. An engineer. B. A biologist. C. A doctor. 16. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Learn Biology in college. B. Ask his father for advice. C. Stick to his own will. 听第10段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What did the student union consider first about the trip? A. The place. B. The time. C. The participants. 18. Why won’t the trip take place in spring this year? A. Students will be busy preparing for exams. B. Few students expressed interest in it early. C. Many students suggested changing the time. 19. What is James Plymouth responsible for? A. The accommodation. B. The exams. C. The bookings. 20. What do the participants have to do about the trip? A. Choose a roommate in advance. B. Decide their preferred room type. C. Hand in a form signed by a parent. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节， 满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A More than two million culture-hungry visitors are expected to gather at the Edinburgh International Festival. With a couple of million more mouths to feed, Edinburgh’s restaurants will be crowded all the time. If you can’t find a table, try these places. Eleanore 30-31 Albert Place, 0131 600 0990 This year, with a big fan club, chef and owner Roberta launched her new place Eleanore on the original site of her restaurant. The Little Chartroom named after Roberta’s boat. Eleanore is comfortable with high-level seating and decorated in white and blue. Dishes range from small to big plates. It’s a great place to go for a drink, even when the kitchen is closed Kora 14-17 Bruntsfield Place, 0131 342 3333 The Kitchin is restaurant royalty (王族) in Edinburgh. The Kitchin has held a Michelin star for 15 years. Named after the Greek God of Spring, Kora, the latest addition, is informal and relaxed. Like its natural and simple decoration, the menu follows a nature-to-plate rule, offering simply presented foods that are inspired by the seasons. Bertie’s 9 Victoria Street, 0131 322 1000 Bertie’s is one of the city’s top fish-and-chips spots. It serves the specialty Proper Fish & Chips Its style is grown up yet fun, delivering a relaxed dining experience. Its private area is the perfect place to celebrate parties and special group events for quiet dinners. The large space can serve groups of up to 300 guests. Williams & Johnson 1 Customs Whart, info@ williamsandjohnson.com “Willie Jay’s”, as it is known to locals, specializes in single-origin coffees to celebrate their individual characters. They pride themselves on their seasonally picked coffees and their selection changes through the year as they continue to source new fresh crop beans. Each coffee is carefully designed to make the bean’s best smell and served in the airy cafe. 21. Where does the name of Eleanore come from? A. Its fan club. B. Its owner’s boat. C. Its popular specialty. D. Its special decoration. 22. Which place is the best choice for a company to hold a dinner party? A. Eleanore. B. Kora. C. Bertie’s. D. Williams & Johnson. 23. What’s special about Williams & Johnson? A. The careful selection of coffee beans. B. The offering of various special tics C. The relaxed atmosphere. D. The long history. B The story of an 11-year-old piano prodigy (奇才) Jude Kofie, warmed hearts on Twitter after a complete stranger gifted the boy a 15,000 piano. “He’s beyond special. He’s at the Mozart level,” piano tuner (调音师) Bill Magnusson said of young Kofie’s musical talent. Magnusson, using the money he received from his father, gifted a 15,000 piano to Kofie after he saw the piano prodigy on local news. Kofie cheered in excitement as the piano was wheeled into his Colorado home for the first time in a video that was shared on CBS News Sunday Morning. CBS News Sunday Morning later summed up Kofie’s story in a tweet that went viral (走红) with over 10,000 likes-Eleven-year-old Jude Kofie, of Aurora, Colorado, demonstrated a remarkable talent when he discovered an old keyboard and, without any lessons, began playing. Twitter users responded to the emotional story, with one reporter calling Jude Kofie and his family “amazing people”. Magnusson decided to help Kofie after he saw the boy playing the piano in a local news story. However, Magnusson was concerned that Kofie was not able to afford the piano lessons from professional teachers that he needed to grow as an excellent piano player. “What resources are left over to help this special little soul?” Magnusson asked. Magnusson also promised Kofie’s family that he would tune the piano once a month for the rest of his life. “We’re family now,” he said. Jude Kofie’s father, Isaiah Kofie, was shocked at Magnusson’s generosity. “All for free!” he said. “Who does that?” he asked, becoming visibly emotional. He also said that he was extremely grateful for Magnusson’s kindness to his son. 24. What made Twitter users feel warm? A. A voluntary offering to a boy. B. The selfless love from a father. C. A musical piece on the Internet. D. The story of a hardworking pianist. 25. What did the story about Jude Kofie from CBS News Sunday Morning mainly stress? A.His request for a piano teacher. B. His need for a new piano. C. His hard practice of piano. D. His gift for piano. 26. What worried Bill Magnusson about Jude Kofie? A. His not getting support from his family. B. His getting bored with piano later. C. His lacking formal piano training. D. His not becoming successful in the future. 27. How did Isaiah Kofie feel about Bill Magnusson’s act? A. Pleased but anxious. B. Touched and thankful. C. Confused but curious. D. Concerned and doubtful. C A young Dutch inventor is making his effort to cleanup floating plastic (漂浮的塑料) from the Pacific Ocean. He has developed a floating device (设备) to trap plastic waste moving into rivers before it reaches the oceans. Boyan Slat was just 18 years old when he invented a system for catching waste in the ocean. He also founded an environmental group called “The Ocean Cleanup”. Its purpose is to develop the system. Last year, Slat showed the next step: a floating device which is called Interceptor. It cleans plastic out of rivers. The device need solar (太阳的) power to work. “The 1,000 rivers are responsible for about 80% of plastic going into the world’s oceans,” said Slat. Three of the machines have already been used. Each machine costs about $775,660, but the cost might drop as production increases. Since they were used, the machines have been doing very well, collecting the plastic bottles and all the rubbish in the rivers. According to Slat, it is necessary to close “the tap”, which means stopping more plastic from reaching the ocean in the first place. He wanted to clean them all in the next five years. “This is not going to be easy, but if we do get this done, we could truly renew our oceans again,” said Slat. The device is designed to be safe in rivers. Its nose is shaped to change directions to keep it away from the damage caused by larger floating things. It works by guiding plastic waste into an opening in the front of the device. The waste is then carried inside the machine where it is dropped into containers. The devices ends a text message to local operators that can come and empty it when it is full. 28. What do we know about Interceptor? A. It is powered by energy from the sun. B. It is being under test. C. It is mainly used in the oceans. D. It can help reorganize waste. 29. What does the underlined phrase “the tap” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. The waste. B. The oceans. C. The machines. D. The rivers. 30. What’s the function of the device’s nose? A. To ensure the device’s safety. B. To send operators text messages. C. To empty the waste. D. To serve as containers. 31. Where is the text most likely from? A. A novel. B. A magazine. C. A diary. D. A guidebook. D Before the Internet age, critical thinking was the most important skill of people. But in the digital age, according to Anastasia Kozyreva, a famous psychologist, a more important skill is critical ignoring (批判性忽略). As researchers point out, we live in an attention economy where content producers on the Internet compete for our attention. They attract us with many eye-catching stories while providing little useful information, so they can offer us advertisements producing profit (利润). So we are not customers but products, and each link we click is a sale of our time and attention. To protect ourselves from this, Kozyreva calls on us to learn the skill of critical ignoring, in which readers can control their information environment to reduce exposure (接触) to false information. According to Kozyreva, critical ignoring includes three strategies. The first is to design our environments, which includes removing low- quality yet hard-to-resist (难以抵制的) information from around. Successful dieters need to keep unhealthy food out of their homes. Similarly, we need to set up a digital environment where attention-catching items are kept out of sight. Like dieting, if one tries to depend on willpower not to click eye-catching “news”, he’ll surely fail. So, it’s better to keep them out of sight at first! The next is to judge the reliability (可靠) of information, whose purpose is to protect you from false information. It can be realized by checking the source in the mainstream, which can be reliable. The last is: “never feed the trolls.” Trolls are some people who spread false information online to cause harm. Do not correct them, because they do not care about whether the information is correct. Annoying others is their goal. So, ignore their bad behaviour. By using the above critical ignoring skills, we can make the most of the Internet while avoiding being harmed by those who try to control our attention, time, and minds. 32. What can we learn about the attention economy from paragraph 2? A. It offers more information. B. If offers depressing stories. C. It saves time for Internet users. D. It goes after profits from each click. 33. Why does the author mention dieters in paragraph 3? A. To explain the power of will. B. To prove the benefits of healthy food. C. To show the importance of environments. D. To discuss the quality of information. 34. What should we do to deal with Internet trolls according to the text? A. Review their aim. B. Turn a deaf ear to them. C. Correct their behaviour. D. Send hard facts to them. 35. What is the text mainly about? A. Strategies for Internet users to apply critical thinking. B. Reasons for critical thinking in the attention economy. C. Practising the skills of critical ignoring in the digital age. D. Increasing the benefits of critical ignoring on the Internet. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Is Fresh Air Really Good for You? We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.” 36 According to recent studies，the answer is a big YES，if the air quality in your camping area is good. 37 If the air you’re breathing is clean-which it would be if you’re away from the smog of cities-then the air is filled with life-giving，energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors，your body will learn to breathe more deeply，allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles（肌肉）and your brain. Recently，people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing（治愈）. 38 In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green，growing things can reduce stress，lower blood pressure，and put people into a better mood（情绪）.Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients Who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. 39 It gives us a great feeling of peace. 40 While the sun’s rays can age and harm our skin, they also give is beneficial Vitamin D. To make sure you get enough Vitamin D—but still protect your skin— put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that’s plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day's worth of Vitamin D. A. Fresh air cleans our lungs. B. So what are you waiting for? C. Being in nature refreshes us. D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight. E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said? F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate air with health care. G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At age 83, Barbara Humbert dreams of taking part in next year’s “Marathon for All” race at the Paris Olympic Games. It is the first 41 of its kind, allowing amateur (业余的) athletes to run the same race path as the Olympic marathon athletes. Humbert has a history of success suggesting she could 42 some runners half her age. Unlike your 43 great-grandmother, the German-born Frenchwoman runs 50 kilometers a week. She has 44 in many marathons and has the medals to show for it. “It’s 45 to have the Olympics in my homeland,” said Humbert, “It would be a 46 for my 60th marathon.” However, Humbert is unsure whether she will receive the paper for 47 to the race, as the number for the Marathon for All will be 48 to 20,024. Humbert’s husband Jacques is a big supporter, helping where he can. He is waiting for the sports ministry’s response to her 49 for joining in the race. Many 50 hanging in the entrance of Barbara and Jacques’s home 51 Barbara of all the races she has taken part in, from Athens to Boston and many other cities. She figures out that she has 52 about 8,000 kilometers in those races. To 53 others to follow in her footsteps, she said of running, “It gives you balance. You run, you empty your head, you feel 54 relaxed afterwards.” Barbara is planning for more races 55 just staying on what has been achieved. 41．A．champion B．goal C．event D．reward 42．A．defend B．beat C．replace D．attract 43．A．usual B．kind C．special D．ideal 44．A．served B．competed C．volunteered D．travelled 45．A．normal B．confusing C．regular D．amazing 46．A．gift B．win C．practice D．lesson 47．A．effort B．admiration C．admission D．insistence 48．A．reached B．identified C．increased D．limited 49．A．honour B．recommendation C．request D．command 50．A．awards B．medals C．flags D．T-shirts 51．A．remind B．warn C．represent D．praise 52．A．hiked B．tracked C．led D．covered 53．A．adjust B．assure C．gather D．inspire 54．A．formally B．extremely C．hardly D．secretly 55．A．but for B．ahead of C．instead of D．regardless of 第Ⅱ卷 第二节（共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分） 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 56. Regardless ________ whether he is right or wrong, we have to respect his decision. 57. Those ________ want to go to the cinema must be at the school gate by 5:30 pm. 58. _________(attract) by the idea of working abroad, they decided to study harder than before. 59. Last year they sold twice as many computers as their __________(compete) . 60. Enough sleep can make us _______(energy) and enable us to perform well in an exam. 61. She requested that any mail _________(send) on to her. 62. The disaster is more likely ___________(strength) his willpower. 63. There is growing public _________(anxious) over levels of air pollution in our cities. 64. I was about to go out for a walk ______it began to rain. 65. Mr. Green admitted _________(cause) death by careless driving. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is often challenging for teachers to make learning fun for students. If traditional methods of learning fail to capture students’ attention, why not try a 66 (create) approach? One option is to provide students 67 opportunities to teach each other. When children are given the 68 (responsible) for their own learning or the learning of others, they 69 (encourage) to thoroughly understand the material. 70 (make) opportunities for students to teach each other, teachers can assign（指派）each student 71 topic and ask them to prepare a lesson on that topic. Once prepared, students can present the material 72 (base) on their topic in front of the class. Another approach is to have students work in pairs or small groups. Rather than immediately 73 (seek) help from the teacher, students are required to rely on each other to solve any problems they encounter. 74 (final), teachers can assign group projects to students, 75 will allow them to cooperate with their classmates, discuss problems together and make learning more enjoyable. When learning becomes engaging, students become more interested in it. 第四部分写作（满分15分） 假定你是班长李华，中国的传统节日——春节即将到来，请你给外教Vincent写一封邮件，邀请他和你的家人一起过春节。 内容包括： 1. 发出邀请； 2.介绍春节期间活动； 3.期待参加。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； Dear Vincent, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua ( 第 1 页 )高一英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$