Unit 1单元练习 2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册

Unit 1单元练习 一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. How many ________ (factory) are there in your hometown? 2. My parents lived in the countryside when they got _________ (marry). 3. It is __________ (possible) to build Rome in one day. 4. Tianjin is a city in the _________ (north) part of our country. 5. Noise __________ (pollute) has become a big problem in that city. 6. China has built a new great wall across the _________ (north) part of the country. 7. Tommy and Timmy are brothers and their __________ (wife) are sisters. That’s interesting. 8. When I came to the new school, I felt __________ (alone) because I had no friends here. 9. We’ve __________ (interview) a woman for the job already. 10. _________ (pollute) from cars is the main cause of global warming. 11. Many people in China used to live in small old __________ (house). 12. I have learned a lot about Chinese culture __________ (recent). 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. How many times_________ you _________ (see) the film? – Not even once. But I ________ (see) it sometime next week. 9. This place _________ (turn) into a big park. We take a walk in it every day. 2. ________ you ________ (find) your Math book yet? – Yes. I ________ (find) it behind the building an hour ago. 3. They __________ (not visit) her for a long time. 4. The young man _________ (plant) 400 trees in the past three years. 5. Mr Brown _________ already _________ (come) back from England. 6. _________ he _________ (finish) his homework yet? – I think so. He __________ (do) it yesterday evening. 7. Where is Mu Li? I want to see him now. –Sorry you can’t. He __________ (leave) for home. 8. My father used ___________ (smoke) a lot, but now he has given up smoking. 9. I won’t see the film with you tonight because I ___________ (see) it. 10. We _________ (know) each other ever since we were young. 三、单项选择 1. This medicine ___________ millions of people’s lives since it was put into use. A. is saving B. will save C. has saved D. had saved 2. —I know the UK is ___ European country but I am not sure if it is ___ island country. —Yes, it is. A. an; a B. an; an C. a; an D. the; an 3. Are you going to watch “Running Man” tonight? –No! I __________ it with my parents only once. I don’t think it’s exciting. A. see B. have seen C. will see D. am seeing 4. —Mum, I hear something terrible outside in the garden. —Don’t be afraid, baby. It is just the rain beating ______ the windows. A. through B. against C. across D. above 5. My sister _________ English since she was 9 years old. She can talk to foreigners freely. A. learns B. learnt C. has learnt D. have learnt 6. Jim________ Thailand for honeymoon since he________ Mary two weeks ago. A. has gone to; married with B. has been in; married C. has gone to; got married to D. has been to; married 7. It seems that El Nino __________ some disasters in the world in the past few months. A. has caused B. is causing C. will cause D. caused 8. It’s nice to see you again. We __________ each other since 2014. A. won’t see B. don’t see C. haven’t seen D. didn’t see 9. I think our teacher, Mrs Allen, knows everything. –I agree. Because she _________ over 2,000 books. A. read B. has read C. reads D. is reading 10. Our team ________ another point! I’m sure we’ll win the game. A. will get B. has got C. is getting D. was getting 11. How do you like Treasure Island, Lucy? –It’s so exciting that I __________ it twice. A. am reading B. have read C. was reading D. had read 12. You have never been to Beijing, ________ you? A. do B. have C. don’t D. haven’t 13. The old man _________ for three years. A. died B. has been dead C. has been death D. has died 14. It __________ ten years since we last __________ in Beijing. A. was; met B. has been; met C. was; meet D. is; meet 四、完形填空 My mother used to ask me what is the most important part of the body. Through the years I kept trying to give the correct answer. When I was younger, I thought 1 was very important to us as humans, so I said, “My ears, Mommy.” She said, “No. Many people are deaf. Keep thinking about it and I will ask you again.” Several years 2 she asked me again. This time I told her, “Mommy, sight is very important to 3 so it must be our eyes.” She looked at me and told me, “You are learning fast, 4 the answer is not correct because there are many people who are blind.” Over the next few years, she asked me a few more times and always her answer was, “No, but you are getting smarter every year, my child.” Then last year, my grandpa passed away. Everybody was hurt, and everybody was crying. My mom asked me, “Have you got the idea of what the most important body part is 5 , my dear?” I was greatly 6 when she asked me this now. I always thought this was a 7 between her and me. She saw the confusion(困惑) on my face and told me, “This 8 is very important. It shows that you have really lived your life.” I saw her eyes 9 tears. She said, “My dear, the most important body part is your shoulder.” I asked, “Is it because it holds up your head?” She replied, “No, it is because it can hold the head of a friend or loved one when they 10 . Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on sometimes in life, my dear. I only hope that you will have a shoulder to cry on when you need it.” Then and there, I knew the most important body part is not a selfish one. It is sympathetic (同情的) to the pain of others. ( )1. A. sight B. sound C. taste D. sense ( )2. A. later B. earlier C. ago D. after ( )3. A. someone B. everyone C. something D. everything ( )4. A. because B. instead C. but D. however ( )5. A. ever B. just C. yet D. already ( )6. A. sad B. surprised C. happy D. moved ( )7. A. match B. competition C. game D. secret ( )8. A. question B. problem C. experience D. saying ( )9. A. filled up with B. come up with C. made up of D. are full of ( )10. A. sing B. cry C. shout D. sad 五、阅读理解 The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected Europe, Africa and Asia. People reached these different places along these roads. Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3000 years ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world, the Silk Road covered almost 6500 kilometers. It spread from Rome to China, which is from the West to the Far East. Traders travelling along the Silk Road carried silk, of course. They also carried and traded spices (香料), cloth, valuable stones and gold. There is a famous old story along the old road. It is said that Roman soldiers travelled through central Asia. They started to live somewhere near the ancient Chinese village of Liqian. Some of these Romans married local Chinese women and the story of blue-eyed villages of China was started. During its busiest period, the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mix. The Silk Road allowed the sharing of valuable goods and new ideas. These included people and trading goods from the Mediterranean, Persian, Magyar, Armenian, Bactrian, Indian and Chinese areas. All these peoples travelled the Silk Road, and they shared goods, stories, languages, and cultures. In modem times, the old Silk Road routes (路线) are still used, but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35,000 objects from all along the Silk Road. In this way, China protects the history of many countries and peoples. 1．How many kilometers did the Silk Road cover? A．About 3000. B．Nearly 6500. C．Almost 2000. D．Over 35,000. 2．Which of the following goods is not mentioned in the passage? A．Silk B．Cloth. C．Gold. D．Tea. 3．Who married ancient Chinese women in the story of blue-eyed villages of China? A．European soldiers. B．African soldiers. C．Roman soldiers. D．American soldiers. 4．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Valuable things could not be sold along the Silk Road. B．The Silk Road allowed people from different countries to mix. C．Ancient Chinese along the Silk Road maybe able to speak different languages. D．The objects in the museum in Jiuquan in China are from all along the Silk Road. 5．Which part of a magazine can this passage come from? A．History and Geography. B．Sports World. C．Man and Animals. D．Popular Science 一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. factories：“How many” 后接可数名词复数，“factory” 的复数形式是 “factories”。 2. married：“get married” 是固定短语，意为 “结婚”，所以用 “married”。 3. impossible：根据常识，“一天建成罗马是不可能的”，“possible” 的否定形式是 “impossible”。 4. northern：这里需要一个形容词修饰 “part”，“north” 的形容词形式是 “northern”，表示 “北方的”。 5. pollution：“Noise pollution” 表示 “噪音污染”，“pollute” 的名词形式是 “pollution”。 6. northern：同第 4 题，修饰 “part” 用形容词 “northern”。 7. wives：根据 “Tommy and Timmy are brothers and” 可知，这里 “wife” 要用复数形式 “wives”。 8. lonely：“alone” 强调客观上独自一人，“lonely” 强调主观上的孤独感，这里表示 “我感到孤独”，用 “lonely”。 9. interviewed：根据 “already” 可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为 “have/has + 过去分词”，“interview” 的过去分词是 “interviewed”，所以填 “interviewed”。 10. Pollution：分析句子结构，这里需要一个名词作主语，“pollute” 的名词形式是 “Pollution”，句首单词首字母大写。 11. houses：“Many people” 表明房子不止一间，所以用 “house” 的复数形式 “houses”。 12. recently：这里需要一个副词修饰整个句子，“recent” 的副词形式是 “recently”，表示 “最近”。 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. have; seen; will see：第一、二空，根据 “How many times” 和 “Not even once.” 可知，询问看电影的次数，强调对现在的影响，用现在完成时，其结构为 “have/has + 过去分词”，主语 “you” 用 “have”，“see” 的过去分词是 “seen”；第三空，根据 “next week” 可知，用一般将来时，其结构为 “will + 动词原形”，所以填 “will see”。 2. Has; turned：根据 “We take a walk in it every day.” 可知，这个地方已经变成了公园，用现在完成时，主语 “This place” 是第三人称单数，“turn” 的过去分词是 “turned”，所以用 “has turned”。 3. Have; found; found：第一、二空，根据 “yet” 可知，句子时态为现在完成时的一般疑问句，其结构为 “Have/Has + 主语 + 过去分词 + 其他？”，主语 “you” 用 “Have”，“find” 的过去分词是 “found”；第三空，根据 “an hour ago” 可知，用一般过去时，“find” 的过去式是 “found”。 4. haven't visited：“for a long time” 是现在完成时的标志，其否定形式为 “haven't/hasn't + 过去分词”，主语 “They” 用 “haven't”，“visit” 的过去分词是 “visited”，所以填 “haven't visited”。 5. has planted：“in the past three years” 常与现在完成时连用，主语 “The young man” 是第三人称单数，“plant” 的过去分词是 “planted”，所以用 “has planted”。 6. has; come：根据 “already” 可知，句子时态为现在完成时，主语 “Mr Brown” 是第三人称单数，“come” 的过去分词是 “come”，所以用 “has come”。 7. Has; finished; did：第一、二空，根据 “yet” 可知，句子时态为现在完成时的一般疑问句，主语 “he” 是第三人称单数，用 “Has”，“finish” 的过去分词是 “finished”；第三空，根据 “yesterday evening” 可知，用一般过去时，“do” 的过去式是 “did”。 8. has left：根据 “Sorry you can’t.” 可知，他已经离开回家了，强调对现在的影响，用现在完成时，主语 “He” 是第三人称单数，“leave” 的过去分词是 “left”，所以用 “has left”。 9. to smoke：“used to do sth.” 表示 “过去常常做某事”，所以填 “to smoke”。 10. have seen：“I won’t see the film with you tonight” 表明 “我” 已经看过这部电影，对现在造成 “不想再看” 的影响，用现在完成时，主语 “I” 用 “have seen”。 11. have known：“ever since we were young” 表示从过去某个时间点一直持续到现在，句子时态应用现在完成时，主语 “We” 用 “have known”。 三、单项选择 1. 答案：C 解析：根据 “since it was put into use” 可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为 “have/has + 过去分词”，主语 “This medicine” 是第三人称单数，所以用 “has saved”，选 C。 2. 答案：C 解析：“European” 虽以元音字母开头，但发音以辅音音素开头，所以用 “a”；“island” 以元音音素开头，用 “an”，选 C。 3. 答案：B 解析：根据 “only once” 可知，强调到目前为止看的次数，用现在完成时，选 B。 4. 答案：B 解析：“beat against” 表示 “敲打”，这里指雨敲打窗户，“through” 表示 “穿过”，“across” 表示 “横穿”，“above” 表示 “在…… 上方”，均不符合语境，所以选 B。 5. 答案：C 解析：“since she was 9 years old” 是现在完成时的标志，主语 “My sister” 是第三人称单数，所以用 “has learnt”，选 C。 6. 答案：B 解析：“since” 引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。“have/has gone to...” 表示 “去了……（还没回来）”，“have/has been in...” 表示 “在……（某地）”，这里表示 “Jim 自从两周前和 Mary 结婚后一直在泰国度蜜月”，用 “has been in”；“marry” 是及物动词，直接接宾语，“marry sb.” 表示 “和某人结婚”，所以选 B。 7. 答案：A 解析：“in the past few months” 常与现在完成时连用，所以选 A。 8. 答案：C 解析：“since 2014” 是现在完成时的标志，所以用 “haven't seen”，选 C。 9. 答案：B 解析：根据 “Mrs Allen, knows everything” 可知，是因为她已经读了超过 2000 本书，强调对现在的影响，用现在完成时，选 B。 10. 答案：B 解析：根据 “I’m sure we’ll win the game.” 可知，我们队已经又得了一分，对现在有影响，用现在完成时，选 B。 11. 答案：B 解析：根据 “twice” 可知，强调到目前为止读的次数，用现在完成时，选 B。 12. 答案：B 解析：反意疑问句遵循 “前否后肯，前肯后否” 的原则，“You have never been...” 是否定句，所以反意疑问部分用肯定形式 “have you”，选 B。 13. 答案：B 解析：“for three years” 表示一段时间，“die” 是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间连用，其延续性形式为 “be dead”。句子时态为现在完成时，主语 “The old man” 是第三人称单数，所以用 “has been dead”，选 B。 14. 答案：B 解析：“It has been + 一段时间 + since + 一般过去时从句” 是固定句型，表示 “自从…… 以来已经有多长时间了”，所以选 B。 四、完形填空 1. 答案：B 解析：根据后面的 “My ears” 可知，小时候 “我” 认为声音对人类很重要，“sound” 表示 “声音”，所以选 B。 2. 答案：A 解析：“several years later” 表示 “几年后”，符合语境，“earlier” 表示 “更早”，“ago” 用于一般过去时，放在时间词之后，“after” 后一般接时间点或句子，所以选 A。 3. 答案：B 解析：这里说视力对每个人都很重要，“everyone” 表示 “每个人”，所以选 B。 4. 答案：C 解析：前面说 “你学得很快”，后面说 “答案不正确”，前后是转折关系，用 “but”，“however” 作 “然而” 讲时，常用逗号与句子隔开，所以选 C。 5. 答案：C 解析：“yet” 常用于现在完成时的疑问句和否定句中，意为 “已经”，这里妈妈问 “你已经知道…… 了吗”，所以选 C。 6. 答案：B 解析：爷爷去世时妈妈问这个问题，“我” 感到很惊讶，“surprised” 表示 “惊讶的”，所以选 B。 7. 答案：C 解析：“我” 一直以为这是 “我” 和妈妈之间的一个游戏，“game” 表示 “游戏”，“match” 和 “competition” 侧重于 “比赛”，“secret” 表示 “秘密”，不符合语境，所以选 C。 8. 答案：A 解析：这里指妈妈问的这个问题很重要，“question” 表示 “问题”，常指需要回答的问题；“problem” 常指需要解决的难题；“experience” 表示 “经历，经验”；“saying” 表示 “谚语”，所以选 A。 9. 答案：A 解析：“fill up with” 表示 “充满”，这里指妈妈的眼睛里充满了泪水，“come up with” 表示 “想出”，“be made up of” 表示 “由…… 组成”，“be full of” 也表示 “充满”，但句子已有谓语动词 “saw”，不能再用 “are full of”，所以选 A。 10. 答案：B 解析：根据 “Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on sometimes in life” 可知，当朋友或爱人哭泣时，肩膀可以让他们依靠，所以选 B。 五、阅读理解 1. 答案：B 解析：根据 “the Silk Road covered almost 6500 kilometers” 可知，丝绸之路覆盖了近 6500 公里，选 B。 2. 答案：D 解析：文章提到 “Traders travelling along the Silk Road carried silk, of course. They also carried and traded spices (香料), cloth, valuable stones and gold.”，未提及 “tea”，所以选 D。 3. 答案：C 解析：根据 “It is said that Roman soldiers travelled through central Asia... Some of these Romans married local Chinese women” 可知，是罗马士兵和中国古代妇女结婚，选 C。 4. 答案：C 解析：根据 “All these peoples travelled the Silk Road, and they shared goods, stories, languages, and cultures.” 可推断，古代丝绸之路上的中国人可能会说不同的语言，C 选项正确；A 选项与原文 “The Silk Road allowed the sharing of valuable goods” 不符；B 选项是文章明确提到的，不是推断出来的；D 选项也是文章明确表述的内容，不是推断的。所以选 C。 5. 答案：A 解析：文章主要介绍了丝绸之路的历史、贸易物品、文化交流等内容，与历史和地理相关，所以可能来自杂志的 “历史与地理” 部分，选 A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$