广东省东莞市东莞市厚街福民学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2024-2025 学年度第一学期期末质量自查 八年级英语科答案 一、语法选择（本大题共 10小题，每小题 1分，共 10分） 【1--5】 B B C BA 【6--10】CAC B C 二、完形填空（本大题共 10小题，每小题 1分，共 10分） 【11--15】B C DAC 【16--20】D B C B D 三、阅读理解（本大题共 15小题，每小题 2分，共 30分） 【21--25】AC D C C 【26--30】AB D B D 【31--35】F G C EA 四、翻译句子（本大题共 5小题，每小题 2分，共 10分） 36. How often do you hang out with your friend(s)? 37. Did everyone have a good time/ have fun/ enjoy themselves yesterday? 38. I’m much more outgoing than my father. 39. I’m going to study/ learn computer science when I grow up. 40. If you exercise/ take exercise/ do exercise/ play sports/ have sports/ do sports every day, you will be/ become very healthy. 评分标准： 准确表达句子意思，没有语法错误，给满分；漏翻译一个语法点或者单复数、大小写错误、 单词拼写错误，每一处扣 0.5分，相同语法错误不重复扣分。 五、短文填空（本大题共 10小题，每小题 1分，共 10分） 41. fall 42. of 43. becoming 44.lived 45. meaning 46. best 47. its 48. However 49. easy 50. buses 评分标准：选对了单词但是形式不对，只给 0.5分。 六、读写综合 A．回答问题（本大题共 5小题，每小题 1分，共 5分） 51. Bored./They feel bored. 52. I/We can join a team to play sports with others together. （不写主语 I/We扣 0.5） 53. When they/ people are busy. 54. 2./ Two (ideas). 55. People with different interests. 评分标准： 信息准确，没有语法错误，给满分；信息不完整或含多余无效信息，每题扣 0.5分；信息 错误不给分。单词拼写错误，每一个词扣 0.5分；单复数、大小写错误酌情扣分。 B. 书面表达（共 1小题，共 15分） A possible version: Dongguan is a beautiful city and I think it’s a good place for people to travel. Now let me tell you something about it. Firstly, it has colorful cultures. The basketball culture is one of them. Every year, you can watch many famous basketball matches. Secondly, you can visit many places of interest like Humen Museum, Keyuan (Garden), Yuehui Graden and so on. You will not only learn about the important history but also enjoy the traditional buildings of China. Thirdly, this city is famous for many delicious Cantonese foods such as Daojiao Zongzi, Houjie Sausage and roasted goose. All in all, Dongguan is a wonderful city for traveling. So come here! You will surely fall in love with it and have a good time. 评分说明(仅供参考)： 1. 评分原则与方法： 从内容语言与书写三方面予以分档评分。内容方面要求考生能完整按写作要点进行表述， 要点详略得当、表述合理，词数符合写作要求。语言方面要求学生表达准确连贯、符合逻辑。 2.分值分配 内容分：7分 1. 介绍（至少 2点）--------------2分 2. 原因（至少 3点） ------------3分 3. 期待（至少 2点） ------------2分 内容要点完整且词数符合写作要求的作文可以得 7 分，词数在 80 个以下的作文在内容 分上酌情扣分。 语言分：8 分 第一档：6-8 分 要求：内容涵盖所有要点，表达准确，意思连贯，符合逻辑，只有个别 语言错误。 第二档：5-6 分要求：内容涵盖绝大多数要点，表达清楚，意思连贯，符合逻辑，但有 少数语言错误。 第三档：3-5 分 要求：内容涵盖大部分要点，表达较为清楚、连贯，基本符合逻辑， 但有一些语言错误。 第四档：1-3 分 要求：内容涵盖部分要点，能写出少数正确句子，但整体表达不太连 贯，且语言错误较多。 第五档：0-1 分 空白卷或完全没有相关内容或照抄（照抄回答问题文章给 1分，照抄试卷 其他文章给 0.5分）。 2024-2025学年度第一学期期末质量自查 八年级英语科试卷 班级： 姓名： 学号： 说明：1.考试时间共75分钟，满分90分。 2、答卷前，考生务必将自已的班别、姓名、试室号和学号按要求填写或涂好。 3.用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡相应区域作答，否则无效。有答案卡科目， 需用2B铅笔，在正确答案上填涂。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选 项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 As teenagers,you have many dreams.These dreams can be very big,.such as winning the Nobel Prize,or they can be small.For example,you may just want to become one of the best 1 in your class.Once you find a dream,what do you do with it?Did you ever try to make it real? Andrew Matthews,2 Australian writer,tells us that making our dreams real is not easy. It may be 3 challenge()in our lives.You may think you're not very good 4 some school subjects and it is 5 for you to become a writer.These kinds of thoughts()will surely stop you from 6your dream real.In fact,everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember7 your dream is.Don't let it leave your heart. Keep telling 8what you want.Then do this step by step and your dream will come true faster 9 a big dream is,in fact,made up of small dreams.Also you must never give up.There will be difficulties on the road.But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself.You need to decide what is the most important. If you don't have any dreams,you 10 make up your mind to learn more useful knowledge(and find new hobbies.So find your dream,from now on. ()1.A.student B.students C.students' ( )2.A.a B.an C.the ( )3.A.big B.bigger C.the biggest )4.A.with B.at C.to ( )5.A.impossible B.impossibly C.impossibility ( )6.A.make B.to make C.making ( )7.A.what B.how C.where ( )8.A.you B.your C.yourself ( )9.A.or B.because C.so ( )10.A.didn't B.don't C.won't 二、.完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡 上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 The story happened around 3,000 years ago.There was a wise man named Jiang Ziya 11 in a village near the Wei River.He often went fishing at the Wei River,but he would fish in an 12 way.He hung a straight fishhook,without bait(),three feet above the water. One day a farmer went to the 13,and saw the strange way of 14 by Jiang.He laughed and said,"How stupid it is to even 15 fishing in this way!How many fish can you 16?"Jiang Ziya replied,"If a fish doesn't want to live any more,it will 17 and swallow吞)the hook itself..” Soon his strange way of fishing was reported to Ji Chang.Ji Chang was very interested and went to visit Jiang.18.Soon they became great 19 as Ji Chang realized that Jiang might be a very wise man.He invited Jiang to work for him.Jiang helped'Ji Chang and his son tur over the Shang Dynasty and establish()the Zhou Dynasty.Jiang was given the title of Taigong, so people20him“Jiang Taigong”. Today,people use this old idiom "a willing victim-letting himself be caught"to describe someone who willingly falls in a trap()or does something regardless of the result. )11.A.studying B.living C.traveling D.playing )12.A.easy B.exciting C.unusual D.excellent )13.A.country B.beach C.sea D.river )14.A.fishing B.eating C.swimming D.living )15.A.talk about B.care about C.think about D.learn about )16.A.see B.save C.sell D.get )17.A.speak B.come C.understand D.dance )18.A.luckily B.successfully C.finally D.probably )19.A.fishermen B.friends C.soldiers D.villagers )20.A.told B.asked C.talked D.called 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的 最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 1 Tea Eggs Tea eggs are one of the traditional Chinese foods.These hard-boiled eggs have a little taste of star anise()and a deep brown color from black tea. Here is the way how to make tea eggs. Ingredients ●3 cups of water 2 tablespoons of black tea leaves 1 tablespoon of thin soy sauce 1 tablespoon of black soy sauce ●l(2inch)piece of cinnamon(肉桂)stick ●2 pods of star anise 11/4 teaspoons of salt ●8 large eggs Directions Step 1 Cook the soup Mix 3 cups of water,tea leaves,thin soy sauce,black soy sauce,cinnamon stick,star anise and 1/.4 teaspoon of salt in a large pan;bring the soup to a boil(煮沸).Reduce heat(热量) and simmer(小火慢煮)for 1 hour.. Step 2 Boil the eggs Place eggs and 1 teaspoon of salt into a medium pot;cover with cold water.Bring the water to a boil,and simmer for 20 minutes.Remove the pot from heat and cool.Crack( the eggshells with the back of a spoon;do not peel eggshells. Step3 Steep(浸泡)the eggs in the soup Remove the pan from heat.Add the eggs into the pan and steep for at least 8 hours. Tips You can steep the eggs for up to 1 and a half days for a richer flavor. The unpeeled eggs can be stored in the fridge for 4 to 5 days if we seal()them up tightly. )21.How much salt is needed to cook the soup? A.1/4 teaspoon B.I teaspoon C.11/4 teaspoons D.2 teaspoons ()22.What's the next direction after the boiled eggs are cooled? A.Peeling the eggshells. B.Boiling the eggs. C.Cracking the eggshells. D.Simmering the eggs. )23.What should we do if we want to store the tea eggs in a fridge for five days? A.Steep them for 4 to 5 days B.Crack and peel their shells C.Mix them with tea leaves D.Seal them up tightly )24.Which of the following is TRUE about tea eggs? A.They are not the traditional Chinese foods. B.The black brown tea eggs taste quite sweet. C.It takes more than 8 hours to make tea eggs. D.For a richer flavor we can peel the eggshells. )25.Where is this passage most probably from? A.A storybook B.A guidebook C.A cookbook D.Atextbook 3 B Ordering a meal from Shake Shack,a fast food restaurant in Los Angeles,you may have-your next hamburger delivered(运送)by a robot.. This restaurant,which sells hamburgers and more,is working with Uber Eats and Serve Robotics to bring people their orders using a robot that drives itself. When ordering a meal from Shake Shack through the Uber Eats app,you are given the option to have the food delivered by a robot.You can then track the robot on its way from the restaurant to your address anytime,just like any other delivery. The robot is around a meter tall and looks like a box on four wheels,with two lights at the front which look like eyes.According to reports,the robots can carry up to 23 kilograms at a top speed of ll kilometers per hour and they only travel on sidewalks() Food orders are put into a safe space inside the robot.And it can only be opened by you with the Uber Eats app afterA Serve Robotics said that the robots have many advantages().It can cut down pollution and road accidents,while also the cost of delivery.What's more,you don't need to give tips!Since 2022, the robots have already made thousands of deliveries for Uber Eats and 7-Eleven in Los Angeles. However,there:can be problems.While Serve says that its robots finish their deliveries over 90%of the time,online videos of people damaging()the robots to get what's inside went viral(在网上a疯传)in2O23.The robots can also have problems traveling on broken ground,and some people are worried they might block sidewalks. )26.What does the underlined word "option"mean in Paragraph 3? A.choice B.plan C.ticket D.idea )27.What may the robot look like? A B. D )28.Which of the following can be put into _in Paragraph 5? A.it is loved by people B.it is finished by the cook C.it becomes more popular D.it arrives at your home )29.What do the last two paragraphs mainly tell us? A.There are many problems about robots. B.These robots have advantages and disadvantages. C.These robots are more popular with lots of people. D.People should take actions to stop people from damaging the robots. )30.Which is the best title of the passage? A.A Famous Restaurant in America B.A Story of the Delivery Boy C.A Useful App for Shopping D.A Robot That Can Deliver C 配对阅读。左栏是五名外籍学生的个人信息，右栏是粤港澳大湾区七个城市或行政区的 4 介绍，请为每位外籍学生选择合适的居住地点。 A.Dongguan is in the south of Guangdong Province.It )31.David likes plants and is famous for its Cantonese food and places of animals.He wants to do plant and interest. animal research in a quiet city. B.Guangzhou is the capital of Guangdong Province. The Cantonese food is delicious there.You can have )32.Tom wants to live in a zaocha and enjoy some Cantonese operas. modem city and look for a job in a C.Zhuhai is one of the happiest cities in China. big company like Tencent Besides,Zhuhai International Circuit(国际赛车 Company. 场)has a high-speed track(轨道)for car racing. D.Macao is a world center for tourism and relaxation. )33.John is a fan of car Its famous light industry(径工业)and hotel industry racing.He enjoys collecting model have made Macao one of the most developed areas cars and he would also like to in the world. watch car racing. E.Hong Kong is a well-known international city, which is clean and beautiful.What's more,Hong )34.Mary plans to live in an Kong International Film Festival is held in March or interational city.She is quite April every year. interested in different kinds of F.Zhaoging is a quiet city in Guangdong Province.It is movies. famous for different kinds of flowers and birds.The fresh air and quiet environment make many people )35.Kate is crazy about want to live there. Guangfu Culture. She loves G.Shenzhen is one of the world's 25 top Cantonese food(粤菜)and wants to high-technology development cities.The Huawei visit some famous places of Company and Tencent Company are in the city. interest. Many young people work there. 四、翻译句子（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 36.你多久和朋友闲逛一次？ 37.每个人昨天都玩得开心吗？ 38.我比我爸爸更加外向得多。 39.我长大以后打算学习电脑科学。 40.如果你每天都锻炼，你将会很健康。 5 五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词 仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 进 however to meaning fall good become but of· casy live bus China's new famous TV show To the Wonder has made Altay in Xinjiang a new popular place for young people to travel.They.41 in love with the beautiful views and the simple and heart-warming lives of the people there. Based on M Altay,a collection of prose (by Li Juan,the TV show tells the story42 Li Wenxiu.Li is a young woman who first left her hometown Altay for her dream of 43a writer.But too many difficulties at work made her return to her hometown.Then she 44with her mother in Altay and finally found the real 45 of life and her love. The grassland views and free lives shown in the TV show soon made Altay one of the 46 tourism destinations(旅游目的地)among young people. Wei Changren,the founder of a website about tourism and news,said that Altay is always well-known for47 natural beauty.48,it wasn't very popular before because of the long travel time and higher travel costs. "It's not so49for travelers to get to this place,because many big cities don't have direct flights to Altay.So they have to take50or cars for hours after taking planes,"he said. Though Altay is still short of the ability to receive lots of travelers,Wei thinks Altay will have a bright future in tourism. 41. 42 43. 44. 45 46. 47. 48 49. 50. 六、读写综合（本大题分为AB两部分，共20分） A回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完 整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应的答题位置上。 Everyone loves vacations.But most people feel bored won have anything to do on vacation.Do you think so?How about trying the following activities?I'm sure you will have different vacation. TakeIfwrs every day to keen healihy team to play sports with others together.Playing sports in a team can help you keep on exercising and make more friends easily. Start your"hollday business",Do you have any old things?You can sell your old clothes and toys for money.Are you an animal lover?If you are,you can make some money by walking people's dogs when they are busy. Do some helpful things for others.There are many Love Restaurants in China.They give free lunch to people in need.So it's a good idea to work in one of them.Also,it is good to collect different kinds of books for students in some village schools.When we help others,we can also feel happy. Open your mind by travelling.You can enjoy the beautiful scenery in different places when you travel.You will also meet people with different interests and see strange things.Travel will not only help you gain knowledge but also help you keep healthy and less narrow-minded. There are still many other activities.You can find an interesting one and have a special vacation! 51.How do most people feel when they don't have anything to do on vacation? 52.What can you do if you want to do sports every day? 53.When can an animal lover make some money by walking people's dogs? 54.How many ideas are mentioned about doing some helpful things for others? 55.Who will you meet when you travel? B.书面表达（本题15分） 2024年12月17日，我国宜布全面放宽优化过境免签政策。外国旅客]纷纷“种草*“China Travel"。请你根据以下思维导图，用英文写一篇短文来介绍东莞，为我们的家乡东莞打“cal”。 My Hometown Dongguan 简单介绍 推荐原因 你的期待 1. 漂亮的城市 1. 丰富多彩的文化，如篮球 1. 玩的开心 2. 旅游的好地方 文化等。 2 2. 名胜古迹，如… 3. 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄 写在答题卡上。