2025年中考英语复习语法专项：非谓语动词专练

语法专项：非谓语动词专练 基础用法 构成: (to) + do动词原形 (to 可省略) 动词不定式 考察：①表目的；②固定搭配 构成: v-ing 动名词 【非谓语动词】 考察：作为名词用，在句中作主、宾、表语 构成:v-ing（现在分词）/done (过去分词) 分词 考察：v-ing(表示主动); done(表示被动) 例子：【备注：绿色为谓语动词，红色为非谓语动词】 ① To finish this task in one day is very difficult. 在一天内完成这项任务非常困难。 （to do 不定式在句中作主语；it作形式主语句型搭配） 补充：为了避免句子头重脚轻，通常用“it”作形式主语，而将真正的主语—动 词不定式后置。 结构：It + be + 形容词 / 名词 + （for / of sb.） + 动词不定式 = It is very difficult for us to finish this task in one day. ② I want to learn English well. 我想学好英语。 （to do 不定式在句中作宾语; want to do 搭配） ③ My mother asks me to clean my room. 我妈妈要求我打扫我的房间。 （to do 不定式在句中作宾语补足语；ask sb to do sth搭配） 补充：使役动词（let、make、have）和感官动词（see、watch、hear、feel、 notice等）后接不带“to”的动词不定式作宾语补足语 ④ Swimming is good for our health. 游泳对我们的健康有好处。 （动名词在句中作主语） ⑤ I enjoy reading novels. 我喜欢读小说。 （动名词在句中作宾语） ⑥ The broken window needs to be repaired. 破碎的窗户需要修理。 （过去分词表示被动，window 被打破） ⑦ Seen from the top of the hill, the city looks very beautiful. 从山顶上看，这座城市非常美丽。 （过去分词表示被动，城市被看） = When the city is seen from the top of the hill, it looks very beautiful. ⑧ Walking in the park, I met an old friend. 我在公园散步时，遇到了一位老朋友。 （现在分词表示主动，I 主动walk in the park） = While I was walking in the park, I met an old friend. ⑨ Being ill, he didn't go to school. 因为生病，他没去上学。 （现在分词表示主动，be ill表示状态，与he为主动关系） = Because he was ill, he didn't go to school. 巩固训练 根据句意，完成下列句子。 1. 做完试卷后，请仔细检查你的试卷以避免犯错。 Please check your paper carefully to _______________after finishing it. 2. 多吃蔬菜和水果有助于人们保持健康。 Eating more vegetables and fruits helps people____________________________. 3. 彼得总是靠自己挣钱，而不是依赖父母 Peter always makes money by himself instead of________________________. 4. 为了保持健康，我爷爷经常花费很多时间运动。 ________________________, my grandfather often spends much time exercising 5. 南希从小就因对舞蹈有天赋而出名。 When she was a child. Nancy was_____________________________________. 6. 我的上司习惯打断别人说话，这挺不礼貌的。 My boss ________________________and it's quite rude. 7. 尝试想想那些令你开心的时光。 Try to ______________the days that make you happy. 8. 喝水对我们的身体有好处。 It's good for us to__________________________________________________. 9. 每日练习对学习英语来说很重要。 It's ________to_____________________ English every day. 10. 我们将一起努力实现梦想。 We’ll work together to make our dreams_________________________________. 11. 努力地工作是重要的，但我们也必须有时间放松。(work) It is important to _________________but we must also have time to relax. 12. 使用公筷夹菜是一种良好的餐桌礼仪。 It is good manners _________________serving chopsticks. 13. 向他人学习并自我提升对我们极其重要 _________________others and improving ourselves is essential for us. 14. 追随着父母的脚步，西尼·麦克劳克林在很小的时候就开始跑步了。 _________________her parents’ footsteps, Sydney McLaughlin-Levrone started running at an early age. 15. 无论你做什么事，应该学会自己做决定 No matter what you do, you should learn to________________________. 16. 与人握手时脱下手套是一种礼貌。(take) It is polite ______________your gloves when you shake hands with others. 17. 加入社团是一个很好的交友方式。(完成译句) Joining a club is a good way to_______________________________. 18. 直接拒绝一个热情的邀请是不礼貌的。 It's impolite to _______________________a warm invitation. 19. 当我走出厨房的时候，听见有人敲门。 When I got out of the kitchen, I heard someone _______________________the door. 20. 电视节目《朗读者》非常精彩，很值得观看。(完成译句) The TV program Readers is so fantastic that it is________________________. 参考答案 1. avoid making mistakes 2. to keep fit 3. depending on his parents 4. To keep fit 5. famous for having gift in dancing 6. is used to interrupting other’s words 7. think about 8. important learn 9. come true 10. work hard 11. to use 12. It’s important to learn from others 13. To catch 14. make your own discission 15. take off 16. make friends 17. refuse 18. worth to read/ worthy of reading 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$