内容正文:
英语
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第一部分教材知识精讲练
八年级(下)Units 9~10
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课前建议先完成《词汇分层练》P81~P84
教材重难精讲练
考点1 辨析have been to, have gone to与have been in
Have you ever been to a museum? 你曾去过博物馆吗?(Unit 9 P65)
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拓展
当have been to, have gone to和have been in后跟地点副词(如:here,
there和home等)时,to或in要省略。如:
I have been there twice. 我已经去过那里两次了。
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have been to have gone to have been in
1.—Where are the students in Class 3?
—They _____________ the art museum that we visited yesterday.
have gone to
2.Mr. Black ____________ China for three years and now he is used to
eating Chinese food.
3.My family _____________ Beijing twice to climb the Great Wall.
has been in
have been to
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考点2 辨析whether与if
Whether you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you'll
find it all in Singapore!无论你喜欢印度食物、西餐还是日本料理,你在新
加坡全都能够找得到!(Unit 9 P70)
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辨析 含义及用法 相同点
whether 意为“不管……(还是);或者……
(或者);是否” whether和 if均可
表示“是否”,引导
宾语从句,在口语
或间接引语中两
者可以互换使用
只能用whether的情况:
①whether可以与or not 连用;
②whether引导的从句可以放在句首;
③介词后只能用whether;
④动词不定式前只能用whether
if 意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句
意为“是否”,引导宾语从句
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if whether
Mary is my good friend, and she has lots of work to do this
weekend. I don't know 4._________ she can finish it by herself or not.
I'm a little worried, so I decide to tell her 5.___ she has some trouble, I
will give her a hand in time.
whether
if
6.The discussion on _________ to wear uniforms lasted forty minutes last
night.
whether
7.—Would you like to go to Shanghai Disneyland with me?
—I'm sorry I haven't made a decision yet. I'm still thinking about
_________ to go.
whether
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考点3 辨析since 与for
Because I've had it since I was a baby.因为我从小就拥有它了。
(Unit 10 P74)
辨析 不同点 相同点
since 后接过去的某个时间点或者
从句(从句时态为一般过去
时) 1.均可用在现在完成时中;
2.对于since…和for… 的提问
可用how long
for 后接一段时间
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since for
English is important to everyone. I have learned it 8.____ more than
7 years, but I still find it difficult to understand English movies and
programs. Miss Wang, our English teacher, has taught in our school
9.______ 2018. She advised me to listen to English news every morning.
for
since
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考点4 own的用法
For example, he has owned a train and railway set since his fourth
birthday.例如,从他四岁生日起,他就拥有了一套火车和铁路轨道的玩具。
(Unit 10 P75)
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of on
10.—Students should develop the ability of learning and thinking ____
their own.
—I can't agree more.
on
11.I have got a computer ___ my own. My parents always remind me to
use it wisely.
of
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考点5 辨析among与between(2020.80)
Among these is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father.其中一个
是钟伟,一位46岁的丈夫和父亲。(Unit 10 P78)
辨析 含义及用法
among 在三者或三者以上之间
between 在两者之间,常用搭配为:between… and… 在……和……之间
三者或三者以上,但强调两两之间
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between among
At present, obesity(肥胖症) has become a serious problem
12.________ children. It is shown that nearly 20% of children
13._________ 6 and 17 years of age, and over 10% of children under
the age of 6 in China are overweight.
among
between
考点7 consider的用法
Don't make any decisions before you've considered the plan.在你认真
考虑过这个计划之前别做任何决定。(Unit 10 P79)
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consider as visit
14.Anyone who devotes himself to protecting our motherland is
considered ____ a hero.
as
15.I'm considering ________ Kunming this
summer vacation. It's a beautiful city.
visiting
16.Lu Xun is ___________ to be one of the greatest writers in Chinese
literature today.
considered
现在完成时(含been, ever, never, since, for)(讲解见本书P97)
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随堂检测
一、 补全对话
Steven: Hi, Linda. Welcome back.
Linda: Hello, Steven. 1.___
Steven: How long have you been away from our hometown?
Linda: 2.___ I miss it so much.
Steven: There are great changes here. Do you remember the cinema we
used to go to?
C
D
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Linda: Yes. 3.___
Steven: It is a shopping center now.
Linda: Oh, we can go there later. 4.___
Steven: That's the plan. Then we can have lunch near the school.
Linda: Excellent! 5.___
Steven: OK. Let's go. And we can go to the Moon Park at night, where
has the most beautiful light in the whole town.
Linda: Sounds great! I can't wait to go there.
E
F
B
A. Really?
B. Shall we go now?
C. Long time no see.
D. For about 5 years.
E. How is it today?
F. I want to visit our primary school first.
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二、 选词填空
environment choose simply practice it because strange be fox
wonderful
Have you ever been to Singapore? For thousands of tourists from
China, this small island in Southeast Asia is a(n) 1.___________ and
safe place to take a holiday. On the one hand, more than three quarters
of the population are Chinese, so you can 2._______ speak Putonghua a
lot of the time. On the other hand, Singapore is an English-speaking
country, so it's also a good place to 3._________ your English!
wonderful
simply
practice
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Most large cities have zoos, but have you ever 4.______ to a zoo at
night? Singapore has a Night Safari. It might seem 5.________ to go to
a zoo when it's dark. However, if you go to see lions, tigers or 6.______
during the daytime, they'll probably be asleep! A lot of animals only
wake up at night, so this is the best time to watch them. At the Night
Safari, you can watch these animals in a more natural 7._____________
than in a normal zoo.
One great thing about Singapore is that 8.____ temperature is almost
the same all year round. This is 9.________ the island is so close to the
been
strange
foxes
environment
its
because
equator(赤道). So you can 10._______ to go whenever you like—
spring, summer, autumn or winter. And, of course, it's not too far from
China!
choose
温馨提示:课后可继续完成《语篇读写练》P33~P34
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