Unit 3题型专练 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册

寒假专项提高训练 Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister 词汇专练 一、根据首字母或括号内的提示填写单词。 1. Mr. White usually wears T-shirts and jeans. But sometimes it’s n__________ for him to wear formal (正式的) clothes in some meetings. 2. To keep healthy, we s__________ eat breakfast every day. 3. Mr. Green came into the classroom with a book in his left h__________. 4. You can not __________ (触摸) here with your hands. It’s dangerous. 5. Danny doesn’t have __________ (心脏) problems. He is very healthy. 6. Ben’s brother looks __________ (outgoing) than Ben. 7. Our school held (举行) three chess __________ (competition) last year. 8. Who plays the guitar __________ (well), Kate or Lisa? 9. They tried their best and __________ (win) the game at last. 10. Peter spoke so __________ (quiet) that I could hardly hear him. 二、根据汉语意思完成英语句子。每空一词。 11. 我认为你在音乐方面有天赋。 I think you __________ __________ __________ music. 12. 没有什么事情可以改变我的主意。 Nothing can __________ me __________ my idea. 13. 你除了你自己，什么都不关心。 You don’t __________ __________ anything but yourself. 14. 乔的答案和我的一样。 Joe’s answer was __________ __________ __________ mine. 15. 激发孩子们身上最优秀的品质是必要的。 It’s necessary to __________ __________ the best in children. 16. 丽莎工作不如贝拉努力。 Lisa doesn’t work __________ __________ __________ Bella. 17. 我和我的弟弟相似，我们都喜欢唱歌。 I __________ __________ __________ my brother. We both like singing. 18. 只要你努力学习，你就会取得好成绩。 You will get good grades __________ __________ __________ you study hard. 19. 事实上，艾伦是一个很乐于助人的男孩。 __________ __________, Alan is a very helpful boy. 20. 汤姆和杰克都来自德国。 __________ Tom __________ Jack are from Germany. 新题型专练 一、语法选择。 My brother and I often fight with each other and my mother is worried about it. One day our mother said to us 1 , “Tomorrow we will go to the Ray Home Sports Day. I think you can learn something from those children.” My brother laughed. “Mom, Ray is a home for physically disable (身体残疾). What will we learn from 2 ?” “You will see,” our mother said. Our mother 3 as a volunteer at Ray. The children there have problems with their hands, speech, hearing or walking. Every day she spends hours 4 them to move or exercise their legs or arms. The following day, she took us to Ray Home. When we got there, we found a very 5 place to sit down. Soon the sports began. There was 6 50-metre race. All the runners were physically disabled. 7 the race started, all the children moved as fast as they can. Just then, one of the girls fell down. She began 8 at the top of her voice. 9 disabled children stopped to help the poor girl. Then they all held hands and finished the race together. My brother and I were surprised at this: the children weren’t interested 10 winning the race—they cared more about helping each other to finish the race. （ ）1. A. serious B. seriously C. more serious D. seriousness （ ）2. A. they B. their C. them D. theirs （ ）3. A. worked B. works C. will work D. is going to work （ ）4. A. help B. helps C. helping D. to help （ ）5. A. nice B. nicer C. nicest D. the nicest （ ）6. A. a B. an C. / D. the （ ）7. A. Before B. Though C. If D. As （ ）8. A. shout B. to shout C. to shouting D. shouted （ ）9. A. Other B. Others C. Another D. the others （ ）10. A. at B. on C. in D. with 二、回答问题。 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Diana is my good friend. She is a beautiful girl. She often thinks that she is good to others. One day after school, I was waiting for Diana when Vivian came up to me. She gave me a cake, and I took it. We talked happily. From then on, I began to spend more time with Vivian than with Diana. However, I also began to feel a little uneasy. After a few days, I went to see Diana with some gifts and at that time, Vivian came and sat with us. She gave me an apple. She also gave one to Diana, but Diana didn’t take it. She walked away. I was unhappy about Diana’s attitude (态度). I thought she was so impolite. “Never mind,” Vivian said. “I am used to (习惯于······) it.” After school, I tried to follow Diana. When we walked home, I tried to correct her attitude, but she didn’t listen to me. She said, “Go and join your ‘dear’ Vivian. I know you make new friends and forget the old ones.” For a few weeks, we didn’t talk to each other. Then, one day, Diana came to Vivian and me. She said “I am really sorry about what I did. Would you please forgive (原谅) me?” Vivian and I looked at each other and smiled. Till now, Diana, Vivian and I are still best friends. 11. Who did the writer meet when she was waiting for Diana? ______________________________________________________________ 12. What did Vivian give to Diana after a few days? ______________________________________________________________ 13. How did the writer feel about Diana’s attitude to Vivian? ______________________________________________________________ 14. How long didn’t the writer talk to Diana? ______________________________________________________________ 15. Why did Diana ask the writer and Vivian to forgive her? ______________________________________________________________ 重难点题型专练 一、完形填空。 Once upon a time, two men were traveling together in a forest when they suddenly came across a bear. They looked around and saw a tree nearby. Both of them were so afraid that they ran to the tree as 1 as they could. They 2 the tree nearly at the same time. However., one of them took one step ahead and climbed up the tree. Then he hid (隐藏) in the tree and 3 his friend under the tree. The other man was 4 to find that there was no time to climb, but he tried to be calm (镇静的). He fell on the ground. The bear came, took a 5 at the tall tree and then at the man on the ground. It felt him with its mouth and nose and smelled him all over. The man held his breath and pretended (假装) to be dead. The bear soon 6 him as bears will not touch a dead body. When the bear was gone, the other traveler came down from the tree. He asked his friend, “What did the bear said in your 7 ?” He gave me a piece of advice: Never travel with a friend who leaves you when it is 8 .” A true friend doesn’t need to have a lot of knowledge (知识) or 9 anything. But he must truly 10 you. A friend in need is a friend indeed. （ ）1. A. special B. easy C. scary D. useful （ ）2. A. always B. never C. hardly D. seldom （ ）3. A. gift B. difference C. idea D. message （ ）4. A. cry B. sleep C. laugh D. fight （ ）5. A. think of B. wait for C. listen to D. put up （ ）6. A. bored B. tired C. interested D. relaxed （ ）7. A. Sadly B. Luckily C. Happily D. Lazily （ ）8. A. see B. speak C. smell D. hear （ ）9. A. looked at B. played with C. cared for D. heard from （ ）10. A. crime B. exercise C. answer D. problem 二、阅读理解。 Seventy years ago, Jiang Minci’s parents wanted her to marry a rich man. She was young and wanted to continue her studies. So she left home to study at a school in Hunan Province. Jiang, now 89, who lives in Guangzhou, shared her story on the video sharing website Bilibili earlier this year. To her surprise, the 24-minute video about “how young people changed their lives 70 years ago” got hundreds of thousands of likes. She is now China’s oldest uploader (上传者) and one of the most popular users on Bilibili. “I’ve always wanted to write down my life stories, but I’m not good at writing,” Jiang said. She saw her grandson Dou Dou making videos and decided to share her life through videos. She asked him to teach her how to film and post videos online and opened her Bilibili account (账号) at the end of April, naming it Minci bu lao (It means Minci is not old). Jiang said, “Making and posting videos online is great fun, and it made my life more colorful.” In her videos, she usually talks about her childhood and her life stories and experiences. “I enjoy making friends with young people. I was really happy when they started enjoying my videos. And I’m glad that my stories can help them better understand how life was in the past and how the country has developed,” Jiang said. （ ）11. What does the word “continue” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A. 回忆 B. 放弃 C. 继续 D. 记录 （ ）12. According to the passage, Jiang’s Bilibili account probably opened on ______. A. April 3rd B. April 10th C. April 18th D. April 29th （ ）13. Jiang Minci usually talks about ______ in her videos. A. how to write life stories B. what young people enjoy C. what she did in her daily life D. how to upload videos on Bilibili （ ）14. Which of the following is true? A. Jiang Minci shared her story on Bilibili seventy years ago. B. It is difficult for Jiang Minci to make videos by herself. C. Jiang Minci opened her Bilibili account with the help of her grandson. D. Jiang Minci’s parents wanted her to marry a rich man when she was twenty. （ ）15. The passage is mainly about ______. A. old people’s life in Guangzhou B. the most popular video on Bilibili. C. China’s oldest uploader on Bilibili. D. the best video sharing website in China 三、配对阅读。 左栏是关于五个人求职需求的描述，右栏是相应的招聘启事，请为每个人选择合适的工作。 （ ）16. Jim has worked as a computer programmer for 8 years. Now he wants to work in other places. In fact, he drams to work for the National Space (空间) Base. （ ）17. Mary is a teacher now. But she wants to be a tour guide. She hopes that she will be able to travel around China. （ ）18. Lucy is a teacher in a big city. She always feels stressed. She wants to work in a quieter place. She wants to live near the nature. （ ）19. Betty is a doctor in a small hospital in the countryside. She wants to learn more skills (技能) and goes back to help the local people. （ ）20. Nina is an instructor (讲解员) in a small space museum. She is good at introducing new inventions. Now she wants to work in a bigger one. A. Our company is in Huangpu District of Shanghai. We need a computer programmer with rich experience, aged under 35. Our company is just above the subway station. B. When people in our village feel sick, they need to walk more than 20 km to see a doctor. So, we need a doctor to work and live in our village. C. Hong Kong Space Museum is one of the best space museums in the world. We need some experienced instructors. D. We need some teachers to work in our school. We are in a mountain with beautiful natural environment. You will find enjoyment to live and teach here. E. Is traveling around China your dream? If so, why not join us? We need a tour guide. If you have the tour guide certificate, come and have an interview. Our company is in Guangzhou. F. Guangzhou Sun Yat-Sen Hospital is a famous hospital in China. Now we offer to teach some doctors from countryside so that they can learn better skills to help the people in the village. G. China National Space Administration is looking for some computer programmers to work in Jiuquan Base. You have to be hand-working with rich experience in rockets and astronauts. 四、短文填空。 请从方框内选择恰当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次。 spend hard try about a long so he speech when Two months ago, I decided to run for class monitor (班长). I am friendly to the classmates and do well in speaking, 21 I felt that I could easily win. I 22 three hours writing my speech (演讲). It said that I could 23 my best to help them whenever they had any problem. I also practiced it very 24 . Since I was fully prepared, I felt I had a good chance of winning. However, 25 I gave my speech on Election Day, few people listened. When it was my opponent’s (对手的) turn, everyone paid attention to 26 . My speech was 27 and very difficult to understand. His 28 was short but very easy. Certainly, he won at last. For the rest of the day, I felt so sad that I just wanted to go home and cry. The next day, the classmates still talked 29 the result. I just pretended not to hear. But later, things got better. They forgot it and talked to me just as they did before. From the experience, I learned that things don’t always go the way I like. And as 30 student, I also learned to face failure (失败) and became stronger. 参考答案 词汇专练 一、根据首字母或括号内的提示填写单词。 1. necessary 2. should 3. hand 4. touch 5. heart 6. more outgoing 7. competitions 8. better 9. won 10. quietly 二、根据汉语意思完成英语句子。每空一词。 11. are talented in 12. make; change 13. care about 14. the same as 15. bring out 16. as / so hard as 17. am similar to 18. as long as 19. In fact 20. Both; and 新题型专练 一、语法选择。 1-5 BCBCA 6-10 ADBAC 二、回答问题。 11. The writer met Vivian (when she was waiting for Diana). 12. She / Vivian gave an apple to Diana after a few days. 13. The writer felt unhappy about it / Diana’s attitude to Vivian. 14. The writer didn’t talk to Diana for a few weeks. 15. Because she / Diana was really sorry about what she did. 重难点题型专练 一、完形填空。 1-5 DCDBA 6-10 DCADB 二、阅读理解。 11-15 CDCCC 三、配对阅读。 16-20 GEDFC 四、短文填空。 21. so 22. spent 23. try 24. hard 25. when 26. him 27. long 28. speech 29. about 30. a 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$