Unit 1题型专练 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册

寒假专项提高训练 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 词汇专练 一、根据首字母或括号内的提示填写单词。 1. My school life here is w__________. I like my new school. 2. Jane is very shy. So she has f__________ friends at school. 3. There is a very special __________ (建筑物) in this street. Many tourists come to visit it every year. 4. I don’t have __________ (足够的) money to buy the new car. 5. When I saw the things in the museum, I __________ (想知道) what life was like in the past. 6. There are many different kinds of __________ (activity) in our school. 7. —Can I help you, sir? —No, thank you. I’m __________ (wait) for my order. 8. There aren’t many __________ (different) between baseball and softball (垒球). 9. We think Miss Miller’s classes are very __________ (enjoy). 10. —Mike, does the cake taste good? I made it by __________ (me). —It’s great! 二、根据汉语意思完成英语句子。每空一词。 11. 你经常感冒，我觉得你需要做运动。 You often have a cold. I __________ __________ you need to do sports. 12. 因为天气不好，我们没去爬山。 __________ __________ the bad weather, we didn’t go to the mountains. 13. 让我们试着用另一种方法来做这道练习题。 Let’s __________ __________ the exercise in another way. 14. 第二天，我们去了一个小村庄。 __________ __________ __________ we went to a small village. 15. 水足够热吗？ Is the water __________ __________? 16. 上周末玛丽待在家里备考。 Mary __________ __________ __________ to prepare for the test last weekend. 17. 杰克将会在星期一到达上海。 Jack will __________ __________ __________ Shanghai on Monday. 18. 史密斯先生决定了下周末和他孩子们去放风筝。 Mr. Smith __________ __________ __________ kites with his children next weekend. 19. 小明去乡下拍了一些照片。 Xiaoming went to the countryside and __________ __________ __________. 20. 琳达去年读了相当多的书。 Linda read __________ __________ __________ books last year. 新题型专练 一、语法选择。 Do you like to go on vacation? Taking a vacation is 1 interesting activity. It is usually relaxing and has a lot of fun. You 2 travel to new places, try new things, and meet new people during a vacation. But do you know that vacation has 3 good point? It helps improve your health. It’s true 4 vacation lets you have a good rest. Enough rest makes you feel less tired. And you will feel relaxed and your mind will be 5 than before. A good rest helps improve your mood, 6 . However, vacation provides more than just rest. It gives you a chance 7 more exercise as well. It allows you to jump, run, swim, and play. Vacation also lets you do things you enjoy. When you do things you enjoy doing, you will feel happy, and feeling happy is good 8 you. So just go and take a vacation! There are many different kinds of vacations and there are many different things to do on vacation. Some people like outdoor activities, so hiking and camping are good choices for 9 . Other people who like sun, sand, and swimming often go to the ocean. People who prefer big cities like to visit museums and go to the restaurants. What about you? Have you had a vacation plan? I have one. I 10 a vacation in Beijing this summer holiday! Plan your vacation soon! （ ）1. A. a B. an C. the D. / （ ）2. A. must B. should C. need D. can （ ）3. A. other B. others C. another D. the others （ ）4. A. but B. so C. or D. because （ ）5. A. clear B. clearer C. clearest D. the clearest （ ）6. A. too B. also C. neither D. either （ ）7. A. get B. to get C. getting D. got （ ）8. A. for B. to C. of D. on （ ）9. A. they B. their C. them D. themselves （ ）10. A. take B. am taking C. took D. will take 二、回答问题。 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 In China, the 12th month of the lunar calendar (阴历) is called Layue. The month is full of interesting festivals and customs. Laba Festival, which is on the 8th day of Layue, is the first festival in this month. From this day on, people begin to get ready for the Chinese New Year. On Laba Festival, people eat hot Laba porridge. There are usually eight things in the porridge: rice, red beans, peas, dried lotus seeds, dates, and three different kinds of fruits and nuts. The porridge is not just good for your health, but a blessing for the coming of Chinese New Year. Laba porridge is not the only tasty food in Layue. Laba garlic (蒜) is popular in the north. People begin to soak garlic in vinegar from that day on, and eat it with dumplings during the Chinese New Year. While in the south, people like making sausages. Another major celebration before Spring Festival is Xiaonian. It is usually on the 23rd or 24th day of the last lunar month. Traditionally it is an important day when people offer sacrifices (祭品) to the Kitchen God who looks after the family. Don’t forget to clean your home. This is also an important thing to do to prepare for the Chinese New Year. Because it means sweeping away the dust of the old year and welcoming a fresh start. Now, the last thing for you to do is to wait for the coming Spring Festival. 11. What is the first festival in Layue? ______________________________________________________________ 12. How many things are usually in a bowl of Laba porridge? ______________________________________________________________ 13. How do people in the north eat Laba garlic? ______________________________________________________________ 14. When do people usually celebrate Xiaonian? ______________________________________________________________ 15. Why do people clean their houses before the Chinese New Year? ______________________________________________________________ 重难点题型专练 一、完形填空。 Many people do not like to stay at home on holidays. They want to go out to try some 1 things. So people from the country come to the 2 and people from those large towns go to the country for holidays. During the holidays, trains and planes are all very 3 and it is hard to get tickets. So many people would like to take cars or buses for traveling. Last May Day, my family drove to the country for holiday. My mother 4 some delicious food by herself and put them in the picnic boxes the night before. The next morning, my father drove the car. My mother 5 my little brother in the back seat. There was too much traffic on the road, so we had to move very 6 . It took us about three hours to go out of the city and one more hour to 7 the place. Then we came to a beautiful hill. We thought it was a good place for a picnic, so we 8 and took some food out of the car. We sat down and began to eat. 9 , a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain heavily. We had to run back to our car. We felt tired and hungry, so we had our picnic in the 10 . My little brother was very naughty. He made the car really a mess. Then my father drove us back home quickly. What a terrible holiday! （ ）1. A. boring B. important C. different D. difficult （ ）2. A. city B. village C. sea D. mountain （ ）3. A. cheap B. expensive C. free D. busy （ ）4. A. ate B. cooked C. fed D. sold （ ）5. A. looked for B. looked after C. looked at D. looked up （ ）6. A. quickly B. heavily C. slowly D. easily （ ）7. A. get to B. get on C. get off D. get up （ ）8. A. drove B. danced C. moved D. stopped （ ）9. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Hardly D. Specially （ ）10. A. rain B. wind C. car D. park 二、阅读理解。 “Last night, there were 20 elephants on my farm,” John from Kenya said. “They ate all my crops (庄稼). What can I do?” Elephants are lovely animals, but they brought serious problems to the farmers near Mount Kenya National Park. The elephants often left the park, went into the nearby farms, and ate their crops. So farmers slept on the farm. If elephants came, they scared them away. However, the next day, the farmers were too tired to do their work. Then, someone thought of a better way. They built electric fences (电栅栏) to keep elephants out. The farmers had more time for their work. But these fences were expensive to build. Few farmers chose to build them. “The elephants had problems when more people came to Mount Kenya National Park.” a man from the government said. “The elephants had lived here for a very long time before people came. At some times of the year, elephants go from one place to another. They remember their old routes (路线), and they walk through anything that’s there—like a farm or even a house.” Now the government has a plan. It wants the people around the park to start tourism. People around the world love elephants. When more and more elephant-lovers come to visit Mount Kenya National Park, those farmers can make money by serving them. The government hopes people and elephants will live together happily in this way. （ ）11. The farmers slept on the farm to __________. A. have fun B. save their crops C. look after elephants D. get good luck （ ）12. Few farmers used electric fences because __________. A. They were no use B. they were not good for elephants C. They were expensive D. they were dangerous for children （ ）13. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Elephants in the national park like to go to faraway farms. B. Elephants are cute animals and never bring problems to people. C. Elephants had lived in the national park long before people came. D. Elephants like to try new routes to travel from one place to another. （ ）14. What does the underlined word “tourism” in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese? A. 旅游业 B. 种植业 C. 制造业 D. 畜牧业 （ ）15. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Elephants are in danger B. The Future of Kenyan Farmers C. A Big Park in Kenya D. Kenya Has a Problem with Elephants 三、配对阅读。 左栏是对五个人的情况描述，右栏是相应活动的简介，请为每个人选择合适的活动。 （ ）16. Lily is a 7-year-old girl. She likes Micky Mouse and Donald Duck very much. Her mother would like to take her to an amusement park. （ ）17. Tandy is a strong man who likes exciting things. He enjoys taking exciting and difficult trips. He will have a two-week holiday next month. （ ）18. Jim is a businessman. He feels tired and bored these days. He would like to go somewhere peaceful and romantic. He knows English and French and he likes going to foreign countries. （ ）19. Mr. Black lives in the city. He wants to take a trip with his family. They would like to relax themselves outside the city. They want to go somewhere with a hot spring (温泉). （ ）20. Ellen is a music lover. She is fond of all kinds of music, especially classical music. She would like to go somewhere to enjoy her favorite music. A. Beijing Tour Beijing is a city with a history of 3,000 years. It is the capital of China. It is in northeast China. In 2008, the 29th Summer Olympic Games were held here. B. Going to Hot Spring Hot Spring is more and more popular in China. It has been a hot style of tourism for a long time. Many busy people in cities don’t have much time for rest, so soaking (泡) in a hot spring becomes a good choice. C. European Tour Once you have chosen the European tour, please call us and book your vacation. It will be cheaper than other companies, and we offer the first-rate service! You can also enjoy the delicious food in Europe. D. Going to Yulan Theatre Yulan Theatre is a great place to have fun and enjoy the art. You will lose yourself in the wonderful music. You’ll never feel bored. Come here this weekend, and you can enjoy all kinds of music by yourself. E. Going to Hong Kong Disneyland The staff will dress as Mickey and other famous characters and perform in the park’s stage shows. It’s such great fun playing with them. F. Ship Trip If you love sea very much and have a long holiday, you can join us. It will take you a month to go on vacation on a ship. You can go to different islands, too. G. Hiking and Trekking Hiking and trekking in China may be difficult but exciting. Come with us and find out the natural beauty. Most of our trips are planned for anybody with good health. 四、短文填空。 请从方框内选择恰当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次。 think because at an wash kitchen present me later tidy Today was Mother’s Day and everything went as usual. In the morning, my mother got up 21 six and then started to make breakfast and do housework. After seven, I got up. As soon as I walked out of my room, I saw the delicious breakfast on the table. I stood there and watched my mother quietly. I 22 she maybe forgot what the date was. I decided to send her a special 23 . My mother ate the breakfast with 24 , and after eating, she left to work. After she left, I began to prepare for the Mother’s Day. I knew my mother had to clean the house every day 25 it was always dirty. Then I got 26 idea. I decided to clean the house and let her see a clean and 27 house. I went to clean my own room first. Then I 28 the clothes and swept the floor. Two hours 29 , I finished the clean. That was not all. I went into the 30 and started to cook a lunch for my mother. “What happened?” Mum asked in surprise when she saw the clean house. “Happy Mother’s Day, Mom! I hope you can be happy and relaxed.” I answered in a proud voice. “Oh, dear, You are my best present!” Mum said happily. 参考答案 词汇专练 一、根据首字母或括号内的提示填写单词。 1. wonderful 2. few 3. building 4. enough 5. wondered 6. activities 7. waiting 8. differences 9. enjoyable 10. myself 二、根据汉语意思完成英语句子。每空一词。 11. feel like 12. Because of 13. try doing 14. The next day 15. hot enough 16. stayed at home 17. arrive in / get to 18. decided to fly 19. took some photos/pictures 20. quite a few 新题型专练 一、语法选择。 1-5 BDCDB 6-10 ABACD 二、回答问题。 11. Laba Festival is the first festival in Layue. 12. There are usually eight/8 things in it/ a bowl of Laba porridge. 13. They/People in the north eat it/Laba garlic with dumplings. 14. They/People usually celebrate it/Xiaonian on the 23rd or 24th day of the last lunar month/Layue. 15. Because it means sweeping away the dust of the old year and welcoming a fresh start. 重难点题型专练 一、完形填空。 1-5 CADBB 6-10 CADAC 二、阅读理解。 11-15 BCCAD 三、配对阅读。 16-20 EGCBD 四、短文填空。 21. at 22. thought 23. present 24. me 25. because 26. an 27. tidy 28. washed 29. later 30. kitchen 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$