Unit 4 单元练习卷 2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册

Unit 4单元练习卷 一、单项选择。 1. Everyone has problems sometimes. The most important is we need to learn what to _________ these problems. A. deal with B. do with C. tell D. know 2. －_______ will they do with the waste water?－Oh, they are having a discussion about _______ to reuse it. A. How; how B. How; what C. What; how D. What; what 3. Look! __________ high speed the roller coaster is __________. A. How; moving B. What; moving C. How; moving at D. What; moving at 4. _______ honest the boy was! All the students told a lie______ him. A.How; expect B. What an; except C. How; except D. What an; besides 5. John likes sports very much. He goes swimming every day and plays basketball with his friends ________. A. from time to time B. at a time C. on time D. for the first time 6.There is a party at 7 p.m. today. I hope everyone can get to the party___________. A.at a time B.for the first time C.in a short time D.on time 7. The young lady ______ a ring from the rich man, but she didn't want to _____ it. A. received; receive B. accepted; accept C. received; accept D. accepted; receive 8.—You won’t mind me some photos here, will you? — .You can just enjoy them with your eyes, will you? A. taking; Better not B.taking; Of course not C.to take; Better not D.to take; Of course not 9.—Why are you looking for Mary in a hurry, John? —The boss is wondering which place she and how long she there. A. has been; has been B.has gone; has gone C.has been; has gone D.has gone; has been 10. Of people are attracted to the cinema to see a wonderful film, Zootopia, a 3-D Disney animal film. A. Two million; called B.Two million; is called C.Millions; called D.Millions; is called 11. When I am playing a game, there are always a lot of people _____ for me ______. A. to wait, finish B. to wait, to finish C. waiting, finishing D. waiting, to finish 12. Tom's parents refused ________ him an iPhone 11. A. buy B. bought C. buying D. to buy 13.--- Do you know about ________ history? ---No. Though I once lived in _______ . I was born in_______. A.German; Germany; French B.Germany; German; France C.German; Germany; France D.Germany; German; French 14. No one can take the books home. We should _________ before we leave the reading room. A. hand in them B. hand them in C. give them away D. give away them 15. ---________! Thanks a lot. ---__________. A. What a good advice; With pleasure B. How good advices; My pleasure C. What good advice; It's a pleasure D. How a good advice; You're welcome 二、完形填空。 Maddie and her father took their seats in the subway, tired. They'd been sightseeing nonstop in Washington, D. C. All the __1__ and waiting in line made them tired. “It sure feels good to __2__!” her dad spoke loudly. “I think I'll just close my eyes and relax __3__ we get to our stop. ” While he was resting, Maddie looked on her father's phone __4__ the pictures he'd taken. She smiled, __5__ how much fun they'd had. As she was __6__ the pictures, she heard the little boy behind her whimpering(啜泣)annoyingly. Although the subway was __7__, she wished the boy and his mother would sit somewhere else. She tried not to notice __8__, but a moment later he let out a scream that made her father __9__. Maddie turned around and stared at the boy. The boy's mother held the boy onto her lap and rocked him __10__. She smiled wearily(疲惫地)and said, “He's crying because we just came from the zoo, and he didn't see his favorite elephant today. ” Upon hearing these __11__, the boy cried again. “I wanted to see Kandula！” “I know, dear, ” his mother said. “But the zookeeper took him inside for a bath. We'll see him next time. ” “__12__ I want to see Kandula right now！” the boy sobbed. Suddenly Maddie felt __13__ for the boy: she knew how awful it felt when things didn't go your way. She searched the __14__ and found one her father had taken of Kandula when they were at the zoo the day before. “Look, here's a picture of him！” said Maddie. The little boy looked at the picture and then yelled(大喊)with __15__, “Look, Mama!Kandula!” “Thank you so much, ” the woman whispered to Maddie. ( )1. A. shopping B. walking C. sitting D. watching ( )2. A. get up B. walk around C. sit down D. run away ( )3. A. when B. after C. until D. if ( )4. A. of B. at C. on D. in ( )5. A. imagining(想象)B. expecting(期望) C. wondering D. remembering ( )6. A. looking through B. finding out C. picking up D. handing out ( )7. A. dirty B. Clean C. empty D. crowded(拥挤的) ( )8. A. her B. us C. you D. him ( )9. A. alone B. awake(醒的) C. afraid D. asleep ( )10. A. heavily B. angrily C. loudly D. patiently ( )11. A. stories B. words C. suggestions D. Promises(承诺) ( )12. A. So B. But C. And D. Because ( )13. A. sorry B. mad(发疯的) C. surprised D. excited ( )14. A. seats B. animals C. photos D. phones ( )15. A. anger(愤怒) B. happiness C. sadness D. care 三、阅读理解。 Table manners are how to behave when you eat a meal. They include how to handle knives, forks and spoons and how to eat in a polite manner. To behave well abroad, you are to know some table manners. EATING MANNERS Japan: It is " perfectly" okay to slurp(发出啧啧的声音) when you eat noodles. Unlike making big noises, slurping slightly is not rude. Japanese also say it tastes better if you slurp. Russia: Your wrists should be placed on the edge of the table while eating, fork in the left hand, and knife in the right. It is not good manners to rest them on your lap. Keep your elbows off the table. Leave some food on your plate to show that the host has given you enough to eat. France: Never discuss money or religion over dinner. What is different from the manners in Russia is that finishing everything on your plate is considered good manners. Mexico: Whenever you catch the eye of someone who's eating, even a stranger, it's good manners to say "provecho", which means enjoy. In Mexico, dining is more than a meal. It’s a social occasion--- Lunches are seldom quick and suppers can last for hours. Where you sit matters in the country. You must say "enjoy your meal" before you leave the table. DRINKING MANNERS America: If you empty a bottle into someone's glass it obliges that person to buy the next bottle. It’s polite to put the last drops into your own glass. Australia: In a pub it's usual to buy a round of drinks for everyone in your group. When it’s your turn, say "It's my round". When it's their round, they will buy it for you. Don't leave before you've bought a round. Japan: Don't fill your own glass with alcohol. Instead, you should pour for others and wait for them to do it for you. (　　　)1. How many countries are mentioned in the article? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. D. Nine. (　　　)2. When you are at table in Mexico, you should _________ . A. keep silent if you catch the eye of a stranger B. eat as quickly as you can to save your time C. wish others happy with eating before leaving the table D. seat yourself anywhere before the host tells you to (　　　)3. According to the passage, it is good manners to _________ . A. keep quiet when eating noodles in Japan B. leave some food on your plate in France C. put the fork in the right hand in Russia D. take turns to treat each other in Australia (　　　)4. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. Eating Manners B. Drinking Manners C. Table Manners D. Country Manners (　　　)5. The writer tells us about the table manners in many countries in order to _________ . A. attract us to these countries to enjoy foreign food B. help us behave in a polite manner in different countries C. teach us how to handle knives, forks and spoons D. make us be able to express thanks to different hosts 四、词汇 1. I don't have much ______________(空闲) time for my daughter. 2. They caught the child and _____________(捆绑) him to a chair with a rope. 3.He has given his brother a free hand to _____________（管理) the business. 4.My home is just _______________ (在…对面) the new railway station. 5. 54. You’re tall enough. I’m sure you can ________ (够到) the box on the top the shelf. 6. He put a ladder _________ (靠着) the wall, and picked apples in the tree for me. 7. It’s getting warmer and warmer, and I hear it’ll be ________ (超过) 18℃ tomorrow. 8. Do you know those _________________(library) names? They are very patient with readers. 9. Guo Jingming is one of the richest ______________(write) now. 10. She looks a little_______(ugly) than her sister Kate. 五、完成句子。 1.你能告诉我何时上交我的英文报告吗？ 2.在那个危险时刻你是如何挣脱一只手并弄断绳索的? 3.当他醒来时，他发现自己不能移动。 4.我向下望去,看见了一大群蚂蚁。 5那个警察设法翻越了那辆车，去检査那个驾驶员是否活着。 6.让我们把木棍捆绑在小树上以防止它们在大风中倒下。 一、单项选择 1. 答案：B 解析：do with 与 what 搭配，deal with 与 how 搭配，此处 what 作 do 的宾语，do with these problems 表示 “处理这些问题”，tell 是 “告诉”，know 是 “知道”，不符合语境，所以选 B。 2. 答案：C 解析：do with 与 what 连用，第一空填 What；第二空表示 “如何再利用它”，用 how，所以选 C。 3. 答案：D 解析：感叹句结构为 “What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！” 或 “What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 / 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！” 以及 “How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！”，此处 speed 是名词，用 What 引导感叹句，“以…… 速度移动” 是 move at... speed，所以选 D。 4. 答案：C 解析：感叹句中，how 修饰形容词或副词，what 修饰名词，honest 是形容词，用 How 引导；except 表示 “除…… 之外（不包括）”，besides 表示 “除…… 之外（包括）”，这里是说除了他所有人都撒谎，用 except，所以选 C。 5. 答案：A 解析：from time to time 表示 “不时，有时”；at a time 表示 “一次”；on time 表示 “按时”；for the first time 表示 “第一次”，这里说他有时和朋友打篮球，所以选 A。 6. 答案：D 解析：on time 表示 “按时”；at a time 表示 “一次”；for the first time 表示 “第一次”；in a short time 表示 “在短时间内”，这里说希望大家按时到派对，所以选 D。 7. 答案：C 解析：receive 表示 “收到”，强调动作；accept 表示 “接受”，强调主观意愿。这里说女士收到戒指，但不想接受，所以选 C。 8. 答案：A 解析：mind doing sth. 表示 “介意做某事”，排除 C、D；根据 “You can just enjoy them with your eyes” 可知最好不要拍照，用 Better not，所以选 A。 9. 答案：D 解析：has gone to 表示 “去了某地（还没回来）”，has been to 表示 “去过某地（已回来）”，第一空问她去了哪个地方，用 has gone；第二空表示在那里待了多久，用 has been，所以选 D。 10. 答案：C 解析：millions of 表示 “数百万的”，a wonderful film 与 call 是被动关系，用过去分词 called 作后置定语，所以选 C。 11. 答案：D 解析：there be sb. doing sth. 表示 “有某人正在做某事”，所以第一空用 waiting；第二空是 “为了完成”，用 to finish，所以选 D。 12. 答案：D 解析：refuse to do sth. 表示 “拒绝做某事”，所以选 D。 13. 答案：C 解析：German 作形容词表示 “德国的，德语的”，作名词表示 “德国人，德语”；Germany 是 “德国”；France 是 “法国”。这里第一空是 “德国历史” 用 German history；第二空 “住在德国” 用 in Germany；第三空 “出生在法国” 用 in France，所以选 C。 14. 答案：B 解析：hand in 表示 “上交”，give away 表示 “赠送，分发”，这里说要上交书，代词 them 要放在 hand in 中间，所以选 B。 15. 答案：C 解析：advice 是不可数名词，用 What good advice 表示 “多么好的建议”；“It's a pleasure”“My pleasure” 都可回答感谢，所以选 C。 二、完形填空 1. 答案：B 解析：根据前文 “他们一直在华盛顿观光” 以及 “排队等候” 可知，这里是走路观光很累，所以选 B。 2. 答案：C 解析：前文说他们在地铁里坐下，所以这里是说坐下感觉真好，get up 是 “起床”，walk around 是 “四处走动”，run away 是 “逃跑”，所以选 C。 3. 答案：C 解析：父亲说闭上眼睛放松直到到达站点，until 表示 “直到”，所以选 C。 4. 答案：B 解析：look at 表示 “看”，这里是看父亲拍的照片，所以选 B。 5. 答案：D 解析：她微笑着，回忆起他们度过的快乐时光，remember 表示 “回忆”，所以选 D。 6. 答案：A 解析：look through 表示 “浏览”，这里是浏览照片，find out 是 “查明”，pick up 是 “捡起”，hand out 是 “分发”，所以选 A。 7. 答案：D 解析：根据她希望小男孩和他妈妈坐到别的地方，可知地铁很拥挤，crowded 表示 “拥挤的”，所以选 D。 8. 答案：D 解析：这里指代小男孩，用 him，所以选 D。 9. 答案：B 解析：小男孩的尖叫让父亲醒来，awake 表示 “醒的”，所以选 B。 10. 答案：D 解析：母亲耐心地摇晃着小男孩，patiently 表示 “耐心地”，所以选 D。 11. 答案：B 解析：听到母亲说的这些话，小男孩又哭了，words 表示 “话语”，所以选 B。 12. 答案：B 解析：小男孩说 “但是我现在就想看 Kandula”，表转折用 But，所以选 B。 13. 答案：A 解析：Maddie 为小男孩感到难过，feel sorry for 表示 “为…… 感到难过”，所以选 A。 14. 答案：C 解析：她在照片中寻找，找到一张父亲拍的 Kandula 的照片，所以选 C。 15. 答案：B 解析：小男孩看到照片高兴地大喊，happiness 表示 “高兴”，所以选 B。 三、阅读理解 1. 答案：A 解析：文章提到了 Japan、Russia、France、Mexico、America、Australia 共六个国家，所以选 A。 2. 答案：C 解析：根据 “在墨西哥，你必须在离开餐桌前说‘享受你的美食’”，C 选项 “在离开餐桌前祝愿别人用餐愉快” 符合，所以选 C。 3. 答案：D 解析：在日本吃面条可以发出啧啧声，A 错误；在法国吃完盘子里的东西是有礼貌的，B 错误；在俄罗斯左手拿叉，右手拿刀，C 错误；在澳大利亚轮流请客，D 正确，所以选 D。 4. 答案：C 解析：文章介绍了不同国家的餐桌礼仪，包括用餐礼仪和饮酒礼仪，C 选项 “餐桌礼仪” 最全面，所以选 C。 5. 答案：B 解析：作者介绍不同国家的餐桌礼仪是为了帮助我们在不同国家举止礼貌，所以选 B。 四、词汇 1. spare/free 2. tied 3. manage 4. opposite 5. reach 6. against 7. over 8. librarians’ 9. writers 10. uglier 五、完成句子 1. Could you tell me when to hand in my English report? 2. How did you get one hand free and break the ropes at that dangerous moment? 3. When he woke up, he found himself unable to move. 4. I looked down and saw a huge army of ants. 5. The policeman managed to climb over the car to check if the driver was alive. 6. Let's tie the sticks to the young trees to prevent them from falling down in the strong wind. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$