Unit 4 单元练习-2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册

Unit4 单元练习 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. — Would you please tell me_______ to deal with all the problems, Mr. Chen? — No problem. A. how B. why C. what D. which ( ) 2. Although _________my ideas, he didn’t come up with his own. A. against B. on C. for D. in ( )3. — What does the word “fall” mean? —___________. A. Spring B. Summer C. Autumn D. Winter. ( ) 4. In April, the weather in some places in Jiangsu was really changeable. People still remember they have ________ four seasons in a week. A. organized B. experienced C. described D. remembered ( ) 5. There’s no difference between the two twins, I really don’t know________. A. what to choose B. which to choose C. to choose which D. to choose what ( ) 6. There is some good ________ on how to spend holidays in this article. A. way B. advice C. tip D. suggestion ( )7. Last night, I didn’t have supper _________ I finished my homework. A. when B. as C. until D. at ( ) 8. ---Which dress do you like best, Madam? ---Sorry, I can’t decide ________now. A. to buy which one B. buy which one C. which one to buy D. which I should buy ( ) 9. ---Must I finish my homework today, Ms Liu? ---No, _________. A. you mustn’t B. you don’t have to C. you can’t D. you may ( ) 10. The window is broken. Try _________who has broken it. A. to find B. to find out C. finding D. finding out 二、完形填空 When I was about six years old, my brother David and I visited our aunt, Marry. We stayed in her house for a night. David was only 4 years old, and was still（1） of the dark, so Marry left the light（2） when we slept. However, David（3） the grey moths（蛾） flying around the light. He asked Marry to make the moths go away. When she asked（4） , he simply said. " Because they are ugly. I don't like them. " Marry laughed and said, " Being ugly outside doesn't（5） not being beautiful inside. In fact, moths are one of the most beautiful animals in the world. " " Once, the angles（天使） were（6） . They were sad because it was raining heavily. The（7） little moths hated to see others so sad. They decided to make a rainbow（彩虹）to cheer up the angles. Then one of the moths went to ask the butterflies（蝴蝶） for help. But the butterflies didn't want to（8） any of their colors, so the moths decided to make rainbow themselves. They beat their wings very hard and the colors on them made a rainbow. They kept giving a little more and a little more （9） the rainbow went across the sky. They had given away all their colors except grey, which didn't make the beautiful rainbow. " Then the once﹣ colored moths became（10） . The angles saw the rainbow and smiled ……"My brother went to sleep with that story and hasn't feared since then. （1）A. afraid B. sure C. proud D. happy （2）A. in B. on C. at D. of （3）A. liked B. hated C. let D. killed （4）A. how B. what C. when D. why （5）A. mean B. make C. know D. hope （6）A. laughing B. playing C. crying D. talking （7）A. kind B. angry C. ugly D. sad （8）A. give up B. pick up C. turn up D. look up （9）A. unless B. until C. after D. since （10）A. red B. yellow C. green D. grey 三、阅读理解 Peter wondered why he didn’t have many friends. The reason was he was always taking, never giving. One day Peter told Bill, “I’d like to give a party on Saturday, I’d like you to come and bring Martha, too. ” “Thanks, Peter. We’d be happy to come. ” “Perhaps you’d like to bring your violin. You and Martha sing well together. I’m sure everyone will want you to sing for us. ” That was how Peter began to plan his party. Next he asked another friend, Betty, to bring a cake. “You make the best cake in the world, Betty, and I like to eat your cake better than have one from the bakery. ” Peter invited a few other friends to come to his party. He didn’t forget to ask something from each one of them. He even asked Jim and Mary Jackson to let him give the party at their house! They agreed. The party was a big success. However, as the guests were leaving, they said “Thank you ” to Bill and Martha for the music, Betty for the cake, the Jacksons for the use of the house and to others for their hard work. To Peter they just said, “ Thanks for the invitation. ” ( ) 6. The party was held ________ . A. at Peter’s house B. in a large hall C. at Peter’s friend’s house D. in a secret place ( ) 7. Which of the following is not true? A. Betty made the best cake. B. Mary Jackson sang well. C. Bill played the violin well. D. The Jacksons did hard work for the party. ( ) 8. ________ liked Peter. A. Many of his friends B. Few people C. Everyone D. All his friends ( ) 9. Peter ________ to give the party. A. tried his best B. did nothing C. only invited some friends D. did everything ( ) 10. From the story, we can see Peter was ________ . A. a warm-hearted man B. good at making friends C. a selfish man D. a welcomed friend 四、词汇 A. 根据句意及中文提示写出单词。 1. Nancy is good at English, but she is weak in __________(法语). 2. As a student, we shouldn’t do something _________(违反) the law. 3. Tom has __________(自信) in himself to do all the things well. 4. The day before yesterday I__________(归还) the books to the library. 5. Don’t _______ (触摸) the machine, it’s too dangerous. B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. The mother advised his son not _________(stay) up late to finish homework. 2. My parents expect me to pass the examination _______(success). 3. Do you know when __________(have) a meeting this week? 4. Each ________(write) has a view. 5. The city’s hospitals are ________ (able) to cope with growing numbers of patients. 五、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 你在图书馆必须保持安静。 You _________________________ in the library. 2. 我不知道怎样处理这个问题。 I don’t know ____________________________this problem. 3. 他拒绝改变主意。 He ____________________ his mind. 4. 知识就是力量。 _____________ is power. 5. 我的外套和她的颜色一样。 My coat is ______________________. 六、任务型阅读 The Greenest School in Britain 　　The pupils and teachers at Fairfield School think it's worth looking after the environment! This is what they've been doing: 　　Growing vegetables 　　Fairfield School pupils started their own vegetable garden. Both children and teachers plant and water the seeds ( 种子), then I hey pick the vegetables, which are used in school meals. Now they can all enjoy healthy food at lunchtime. "School dinners are tastier than ever before! " says one pupil. 　　Recycling 　　The Fairfield pupils don't just bring their books to school—they bring their rubbish too! There are recycling bins (回收箱 )in the playground for cans, plastic bottles, batteries and paper. The teachers give a prize every month to the pupil who's tried the hardest to recycle. 　　Planting trees 　　"This used to be one of the least beautiful areas of the city with no green areas, says the head teacher Lynne Johnson. "Now every child has planted their own tree, which he or she looks after during the week. They've made the view from the classroom more beautiful! 　　Finding cleaner ways to get around 　　Everyone walks or cycles to Fairfield School! "When the roads are busy, it’s faster to ride bikes than to go by car anyway, ” says one pupil. Even the teachers don't use their cars. "We won't encourage our pupils to look after the environment if we don't do it ourselves! " says one teacher. 1. Every month the pupil who has done the best to recycle will ___________________from the 　　teachers. 2. Neither the __________ nor the __________ in Fairfield school go to school by car. 3. The pupils have made the view from the classroom more beautiful by ________________. 4. From the passage we know that the teachers in this school set a good __________ to the pupils in protecting the environment. 5. They use the vegetables which are _____________and picked by themselves in school meals. 一、单项选择 1. 答案：A 解析：“how to deal with” 表示 “如何处理”，是固定搭配，句意为 “陈先生，你能告诉我如何处理所有这些问题吗？” ，所以选 A。 2. 答案：A 解析：“against” 表示 “反对”，“although against my ideas” 相当于 “although he was against my ideas”，句意为 “尽管他反对我的想法，但他没有提出自己的想法” ，所以选 A。 3. 答案：C 解析：“fall” 在美式英语中有 “秋天” 的意思，等同于英式英语中的 “autumn”，所以选 C。 4. 答案：B 解析：experience 有 “经历” 的意思，这里是说人们在一周内经历了四个季节，organize 是 “组织”，describe 是 “描述”，remember 是 “记得”，都不符合语境，所以选 B。 5. 答案：B 解析：“which to choose” 表示 “选择哪一个”，“疑问词 + 动词不定式” 结构在句中作宾语，这里是不知道选哪一个双胞胎，所以选 B。 6. 答案：B 解析：advice 是不可数名词，意为 “建议”，way 是 “方法”，tip 和 suggestion 是可数名词，根据 “is” 和 “some” 可知要用不可数名词，所以选 B。 7. 答案：C 解析：“not... until...” 表示 “直到…… 才……”，句意为 “昨晚，我直到完成作业才吃晚饭”，所以选 C。 8. 答案：C 解析：“which one to buy” 是 “疑问词 + 动词不定式” 结构，在句中作宾语，“我现在不能决定买哪一件”，所以选 C。选项 D 语法上正确，但不如 C 简洁，这里强调从多件衣服中选择，C 选项更符合语境。 9. 答案：B 解析：“Must I...?” 的否定回答常用 “No, you don't have to.” 或 “No, you needn't.”，表示 “不必”，所以选 B。 10. 答案：B 解析：try to do sth. 表示 “努力做某事”，try doing sth. 表示 “尝试做某事”，这里是努力找出谁打破了窗户，find out 有 “查明，找出” 的意思，所以选 B。 二、完形填空 1. 答案：A 解析：be afraid of 表示 “害怕……”，根据下文 “so Marry left the light...” 可知 David 害怕黑暗，所以选 A。 2. 答案：B 解析：leave the light on 表示 “让灯开着”，所以选 B。 3. 答案：B 解析：根据 “He asked Marry to make the moths go away. Because they are ugly. I don't like them.” 可知 David 讨厌灰色的蛾，所以选 B。 4. 答案：D 解析：根据 “Because they are ugly. I don't like them.” 可知 Marry 问 David 为什么要赶走蛾，所以选 D。 5. 答案：A 解析：mean 有 “意味着” 的意思，句意为 “外表丑陋并不意味着内在不美丽”，所以选 A。 6. 答案：C 解析：根据 “They were sad because it was raining heavily.” 可知天使们在哭泣，所以选 C。 7. 答案：A 解析：根据 “They decided to make a rainbow（彩虹）to cheer up the angles.” 可知小蛾们很善良，所以选 A。 8. 答案：A 解析：give up 表示 “放弃，让出”，这里是说蝴蝶不想让出它们的颜色，pick up 是 “捡起”，turn up 是 “出现”，look up 是 “查阅”，所以选 A。 9. 答案：B 解析：until 表示 “直到”，句意为 “它们一直付出更多，直到彩虹横跨天空”，所以选 B。 10. 答案：D 解析：根据 “They had given away all their colors except grey” 可知曾经多彩的蛾变成了灰色，所以选 D。 三、阅读理解 1. 答案：C 解析：根据 “He even asked Jim and Mary Jackson to let him give the party at their house! They agreed.” 可知派对在 Peter 朋友家举办，所以选 C。 2. 答案：B 解析：文中提到 “Perhaps you’d like to bring your violin. You and Martha sing well together.” 是说 Bill 和 Martha 唱歌好，没说 Mary Jackson 唱歌好，所以 B 选项错误。 3. 答案：B 解析：根据 “Peter wondered why he didn’t have many friends. The reason was he was always taking, never giving.” 可知 Peter 朋友不多，即很少有人喜欢他，所以选 B。 4. 答案：C 解析：从文中可知 Peter 只是邀请了一些朋友，让朋友们准备各种东西，自己没做什么实际工作来准备派对，所以选 C。 5. 答案：C 解析：Peter 总是索取，从不付出，所以他是自私的人，selfish 表示 “自私的”，所以选 C。 四、词汇 A. 1. French 2. against 3. confidence 4. returned 5. touch B. 1. to stay 2. successfully 3. to have 4. writer 5. unable 五、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. must keep quiet 2. how to deal with/what to do with 3. refused to change 4. Knowledge 5. the same color as hers 六、任务型阅读 1. get a prize 2. teachers; pupils 3. planting trees 4. example 5. grown 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$