Unit 4【刷语法】选择疑问句 可数与不可数名词（重点语法提升练）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版2024）

2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版2024） Unit 4 Eat Well【刷语法】(重点语法提升练) 选择疑问句 可数和不可数名词 选择疑问句 选择疑问句（选什么答什么） 选择疑问句由“一般疑问句＋or＋供选择的部分” 构成，不能用yes或no回答。 如：— Is the girl with short hair from America or England? 那个留卷头发的女孩来自美国还是英国？ — She is from America. 她来自美国。 可数和不可数名词 可数名词变复数 1．规则变化 分类 构成方法 读音 例词 一般情况 加 -s 读 / s / 或读/ z / book bag pet boy 以s sh x ch 结尾 加 -es 读 / iz / bus brush box watch 以辅音字母加 y 结尾 变y 为i 加 -es 读 / z / family strawberry 以 o 结尾 有生命加 -es 无生命加 -s 读 / z / Potato hero photo zoo 以 f 或 fe 结尾 变 f 或 fe 为 v 再加 -es 读 / z / thief leaf wife knife 2．例外情况 1)以 ch 结尾加 s 的英语单词： stomach—stomachs 2)以 f 结尾直接加 s 的英语单词： roof—roofs gulf—gulfs belief—beliefs staff—staffs chief—chiefs proof—proofs 3)以 f 结尾两种变法都可的单词： scarf—scarfs / scarves dwarf—dwarfs / dwarves handkerchief—handkerchiefs / handkerchieves 3．不规则变化 1)单复数相同 sheep deer fish 2)a 变成 e man woman Englishman Frenchman 3)oo 变成 ee foot tooth goose 4)中日不变英法变，其余 s 加后边；German德国人，其复数形式为Germans 5)特殊变化 child—children ox — oxen mouse—mice 4．三个注意 1．英语中一些由两个部分组成的物体名词通常是以-s 结尾，如： pants，trousers，shorts，shoes，scissors，glasses 等。这一类名词， 如果不带单位词，通常用做复数； His new pants are black and white． 如果带有单位词，则需要根据单位词判定单复。 This pair of pants is cheap. Two pairs of pants are enough． 2．“形复意单”—虽有 s 但不是复数: physics，maths，politics，athletics， economics，news 3. 由两个名词组成的复合名词，复数时作为定语的那个名词通常都用单数形式，第二个名词用复数形式，以man或woman为前缀的名词变复数时，前后两个名词都变成复数。 如：a boy student→three boy students a woman teacher→two women teachers 不可数名词 含义：不可数名词表示无法分清个体的名词，主要为物质名词和抽象名词。 物质名词： 液体类：juice，water，beer，coffee… 粉末类：powder，flour，sugar，salt… 食物类：rice，bread，junk food，butter，chocolate… 肉类：beef，pork，chicken，mutton… 抽象名词： information，money，work， advice，friendship，help， fun，health，furniture，jewelry，wealth，time… 不可数名词的特点： 1．前面不可以直接加不定冠词 a/an 2．不可数名词永远按单数处理Water is very important for people． Time is money． 3．当时间、金钱、距离或距离做主语时，后面动词用单数形式Four kilometers is a long way． 4．不可数名词也有量的表达: 数词/冠词+量词+of+不可数名词 ①个数：piece（张、片、块、条）a piece of apple pie ②容量：cup，bottle，bag，box， bucket two cups of tea three boxes of milk four buckets of water 四桶水 ③类别：kind all kinds of bread ④度量：kilo（千克，公斤）two kilos of oil ( 语法精练语法精讲 ) 过关测试满分：70分 时间：40分钟 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共40分） 1．—Peter, ________ you play football ________ basketball? —I can play basketball. A．do; or B．can; or C．do; and D．can; and 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Peter，你可以踢足球还是打篮球？——我可以打篮球。 考查一般疑问句以及连词辨析。can能够；do助动词；or或者；and和。根据答语“I can play basketball.”可知，第一空填can。这是一个选择性疑问句，连词用or，故选B。 2．—Is your uncle a policeman or a doctor? —________. He works in a hospital. A．Yes, he is B．No, he isn’t C．He is a policeman D．He is a doctor 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你叔叔是警察还是医生？——他是一名医生。他在一家医院工作。 考查选择疑问句的回答。Yes, he is是的，他是；No, he isn’t不，他不是；He is a policeman他是一名警察；He is a doctor他是一名医生。根据“Is your uncle a policeman or a doctor?”可知，这是选择疑问句，排除选项A、B；结合“He works in a hospital.”可知，此处应该说他是医生。故选D。 3．—Which season do you like better in Changchun, winter or summer? —________. I like making a snowman with my family. A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．Winter D．Summer 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你更喜欢长春的哪个季节，冬天还是夏天？——冬天。我喜欢和家人一起堆雪人。 考查选择疑问句。根据“I like making a snowman with my family.”可知，堆雪人应该是在冬天，所以C项符合。故选C。 4．—Which city do you prefer, Beijing or Shanghai? —I prefer ________ because it’s more modern. A．Shanghai B．Beijing C．the city D．cities 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪个城市，北京还是上海？——我更喜欢上海，因为它更现代。 考查选择疑问句。根据“Which city do you prefer, Beijing or Shanghai?”以及“because it’s more modern”可知，此处表示更喜欢上海。故选A。 5．—Do you want to eat Sichuan food or Shanghai food?     —________. I like sweet food. A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．Sichuan food D．Shanghai food 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你想要吃四川菜还是上海菜？——上海菜。我喜欢甜食。 考查选择疑问句。Yes, I do是的，我是；No, I don’t不，我不是；Sichuan food四川菜；Shanghai food上海菜。根据“Do you want to eat Sichuan food or Shanghai food? ”可知，选择疑问句不用yes或no回答，而是选择or前面或是后面的一个回答；根据“I like sweet food.”可知，四川菜辣，应该是喜欢上海菜。故选D。 6．—Do you want coffee or tea? —_________. A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．Me too. D．Coffee, please. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你想要咖啡还是茶？——请给我咖啡。 考查情景交际和选择疑问句。问句是选择疑问句，不能用yes或no回答，排除AB；Me too表示“我也是”，不符合语境，排除；D选项“请给我咖啡”符合。故选D。 7．—Does she have black hair or blonde hair? —________. A．Yes, she does B．Blonde hair C．No, she doesn’t D．Yes, black hair 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——她有黑色头发还是金色头发？——金色头发。 考查选择疑问句的回答。根据“black hair or blonde hair”可知，此处为选择疑问句，不可用Yes或No进行作答，而需从两个选项中选择一个进行回答，或者同时肯定两个选项，或同时否定两个选项。结合选项可知，选项B符合题意。故选B。 8．—Do you like Journey to the West ________ The Adventures of Tom Sawyer? —Journey to the West. A．and B．or C．but D．as 【答案】B 【详解】——你喜欢《西游记》还是《汤姆索亚历险记》？——《西游记》。 考查选择疑问句。and和；or或者；but但是；as作为。根据问句的答语“Journey to the West.”可知，前面的问句应为选择疑问句，即问句问的是“你喜欢《西游记》还是《汤姆索亚历险记》？”所以，《西游记》和《汤姆索亚历险记》之间为选择关系，应该用or进行连接。故选B。 9．________ do you prefer, coffee or tea? A．What B．Which C．How D．Whose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：咖啡或茶，你更喜欢哪一个？ 考查疑问代词。what什么；which哪一个；how怎样；whose谁的。由coffee or tea可知，为两者间的选择，应用which，故选B。 10．—Steve, can you play the drums or sing? —________. A．Yes, I can’t B．I can sing C．Sorry, I don’t know D．No, I can 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Steve，你会打鼓还是会唱歌？——我会唱歌。 考查选择疑问句。问句是一个选择疑问句，询问Steve会打鼓还是会唱歌，答语应选择其中一种，故B项正确。故选B。 11．— Is he a doctor ________ a teacher? — ________ . A．or; Yes, he is B．and; Yes, he is C．or; he is a doctor D．and; he is a doctor 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—— 他是一个医生还是一个老师？—— 他是一个医生。 考查选择疑问句。or或者，用于选择疑问句中；and和，用于肯定句中。根据“Is he a doctor … a teacher”可知，问句是选择疑问句，选择疑问句回答不需要使用yes和no。故选C。 12．—Can you play the piano or the violin? —________ A．Yes, I can. B．No, I can’t. C．I can play the piano. D．No, I can play the violin. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你会弹钢琴还是会拉小提琴？——我会弹钢琴。 考查选择疑问句的回答。Yes, I can是的，我会；No, I can’t不，我不会；I can play the piano我会弹钢琴；No, I can play the violin不，我会拉小提琴。根据“Can you play the piano or the violin?”可知选择疑问句不用Yes/No回答，排除ABD。故选C。 13．—Does your brother have curly hair or straight hair? —________. But my hair is straight. A．Yes, he does B．No, he doesn’t C．He has curly hair D．He is tall 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你哥哥留着卷发还是直发?——他留着卷发。但我的头发是直的。 考查选择疑问句答语。选择疑问句不能用yes或no回答，要根据所给的选择对象和实际情况来回答。由“But my hair is straight”可知，此处应表达“他留着卷发”。故选C。 14．—Do you want to join the Art Club or the Chess Club, Lucy? —________. I like drawing pictures. A．The Art Club B．The Chess Club C．Both of them 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——露西，你想参加美术俱乐部还是象棋俱乐部？——美术俱乐部。我喜欢画画。 考查选择疑问句。The Art Club美术俱乐部；The Chess Club象棋俱乐部；Both of them两者都。根据“I like drawing pictures.”可知，喜欢画画，所以是加入美术俱乐部，故选A。 15．—What music do you like, country music or rock music? —________ It makes me happy. A．Yes, I do. B．No, I don’t. C．Country music. D．I like music. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么音乐，乡村音乐还是摇滚音乐？——乡村音乐，它让我很开心。 考查选择疑问句。根据“What music do you like, country music or rock music?”可知是选择疑问句，回答时不能用yes或no，且是country music和rock music二选一。故选C。 16．—________ bananas do you need? —Three ________. A．How much; kilo B．How much; kilos C．How many; kilo D．How many; kilos 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你需要多少香蕉？——三公斤。 考查特殊疑问句和名词的数。How much多少，修饰不可数名词；How many多少，修饰可数名词复数。第一空后bananas是可数名词复数，应用How many提问；kilo“公斤”是可数名词，Three修饰可数名词复数形式。故选D。 17．—Mum, I’m so hungry. I’d like ________ for my dinner. —OK. Just a minute. A．two bowl of noodle B．two bowl of noodles C．two bowls of noodle D．two bowls of noodles 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我很饿。我晚餐想吃两碗面条。 ——好的，请稍等。 考查名词的数。noodle“面条”是可数名词，一般用复数形式；bowl“碗”是可数名词，与two搭配需用复数形式。因此，正确表达是“two bowls of noodles”。故选D。 18．How much ________ do you want? A．apples B．bananas C．hamburgers D．chicken 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你想要多少鸡肉？ 考查不可数名词。apples苹果；bananas香蕉；hamburger汉堡包；chicken鸡肉。how much修饰不可数名词，四个选项中只有D选项是不可数名词，故选D。 19．The ________ of the house were covered with ________. A．rooves; leaves B．roofs; leaves C．rooves; leafs D．roofs; leafs 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这栋房子的屋顶被树叶覆盖了。 考查可数名词的复数变化规则。roof“屋顶”，可数名词，复数形式为roofs；leaf“树叶”，可数名词，复数形式为leaves。故选B。 20．I would like to eat ________ and ________. Let’s get some. A．fishes; banana B．fish; bananas C．fish; banana D．fishes; bananas 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我想吃鱼和香蕉。我们来点吧。 考查名词辨析。根据“I would like to eat…”可知，设空处表示食物。fish作为食物“鱼肉”时为不可数名词，没有复数形式；banana“香蕉”，此处泛指类别，用复数bananas表示。故选B。 21．—What else do we need for the party? —Some candles and ________. A．two kilos of apples B．two kilos of apple C．a kilo of apple D．one and a half kilo of apples 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——聚会还需要什么？——一些蜡烛和两公斤苹果。 考查名词。kilo“公斤”，为可数名词，当表示数量大于“1”时需要用复数形式，可排除D选项；apple“苹果”，为可数名词，所以A项符合。故选A。 22．We had some ________ and ________ in the morning. A．potato; milk B．potatoes; milks C．potatoes; milk 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们每天早晨吃一些土豆，喝一些牛奶。 考查名词的数。milk为不可数名词，不能变复数，potato为可数名词，可以用复数。some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，故用potatoes和milk。故选C。 23．Simon ________ many ________. A．have; hobby B．has; hobby C．have; hobbies D．has; hobbies 【答案】D 【详解】句意：西蒙有许多爱好。 考查时态和名词复数。句子描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时，主语Simon为第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式has，hobby“爱好”，可数名词，many后接可数名词复数形式，hobby的复数为hobbies。故选D。 24．There’s nothing in the fridge. Let’s go and buy ________ and ________. A．two kilos of pork; three breads B．a few pork; some carrots C．a few tomatoes; two kilos of meat D．two boxes of egg; many beef 【答案】C 【详解】句意：冰箱里什么都没有，让我们去买一些土豆，和两千克肉吧。 考查名词的数量。bread是不可数名词，不能用three修饰，故A选项错误；a few修饰可数名词复数，pork是不可数名词，故B选项错误；“两盒鸡蛋”egg应是复数，且many修饰复数名词，而beef是不可数名词，故D选项错误。故选C。 25．There are thirty ________ and ________ students in our school. A．woman teachers; two thousand B．women teachers; two thousands C．women teachers; thousands of D．woman teachers; thousand of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们学校有30名女教师和数千名学生。 考查复合名词的复数和数词。前文有具体数字“thirty”，女教师应为复数形式“women teachers”，A选项和D选项错误；第二空考查数词表达，当有具体数量时，thousand后不加s，B选项错误；thousands of表示“数千”符合句意。故选C。 26．We’ll have ________ tomorrow. A．a lot of fun B．a lot of funny C．great funny D．a lot of funs 【答案】A 【详解】句意：明天我们会玩得很开心。 考查动词短语。根据“We’ll have … tomorrow.”可知，句中的have是动词，后面用名词作宾语，因此排除C项，应表示have fun“玩得开心”，fun为不可数名词，无复数形式，故排除D项；a lot of表示“很多，大量”，后面接名词，故排除B项；have a lot of fun是固定短语，意为“玩得很快乐”。故选A。 27．He seldom ________, because he has a lot of maths ________ to do. A．exercise; exercises B．exercise; exercise C．exercises; exercise D．exercises; exercises 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他很少锻炼，因为他有很多数学练习要做。 考查exercise用法。第一空需要填入一个动词形式，其意思为“锻炼”，时态为一般现在时，主语是he，所以用动词三单形式“exercises”；第二空maths exercise“数学练习题”，是可数名词，此处空前有a lot of修饰，需用复数形式。故选D。 28．—Can I help you? —I would like ________ for my twin daughters. A．two pair of shoes B．two pairs of shoe C．two pair of shoe D．two pairs of shoes 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——需要我帮忙吗？——我想给我的双胞胎女儿买两双鞋。 考查名词的数。pair“一双”，其复数形式为pairs，当表示多双时，需用复数形式：pairs of，two pairs of shoes意为“两双鞋”。故选D。 29．Look! There are plenty of ________. How lovely! A．bear B．bee C．cactus D．sheep 【答案】D 【详解】句意：看！有很多羊。太可爱了！ 考查名词辨析。bear熊；bee蜜蜂；cactus仙人掌；sheep绵羊。根据“There are plenty of”可知，此处填可数名词复数形式，sheep单复数相同。故选D。 30．—What animals can you find on the farm? —I can find some ________, many ________ and cows. A．geese; chickens B．gooses; chickens C．geese; chicken 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你在农场里能找到什么动物？——我能找到一些鹅，许多鸡和牛。 考查可数名词的单复数。geese鹅，复数形式；chickens鸡，复数形式；gooses表述错误；chicken鸡，单数形式。第一空，根据“some”可知，此处应该使用“goose”的复数形式“geese”；第二空，形容词“many”修饰可数名词复数，“chicken”的复数形式为“chickens”。故选A。 31．The cat is cute. It has two big ________ and four small ________. A．ear, foot B．ears, foots C．ears, feet 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这只猫很可爱。它有两个大耳朵和四只小脚。 考查可数名词变复数。根据“It has two big...and four small...”可知，第一个空应用名词复数ears，two big ears表示“两只大耳朵”；第二个空应填名词复数feet，four small feet表示“四只小脚丫”。故选C。 32．—Do you do eye ________ every day at school? —Yes. And we also do morning ________ to build up our body. A．exercise; exercise B．exercises; exercise C．exercise: exercises D．exercises; exercises 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你每天在学校做眼保健操吗？——是的。我们还会做早餐来强健身体。 考查exercise的用法。exercise表示抽象的“锻炼”概念时，是不可数名词；表示具体的“练习、体操”等时，是可数名词。空一处表示“做眼保健操”，用do eye exercises；空二处表示“做早操”，用do morning exercises。故选D。 33．Look! There ________ some chicken and two hamburgers on the table. A．be B．are C．is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看！桌子上有一些鸡肉和两个汉堡包。 考查there be句型的主谓一致。在there be句型中，be动词的形式要遵循就近原则，此处靠近be动词的名词是some chicken，chicken作鸡肉讲时是不可数名词，视为单数，所以be动词用is。故选C。 34．—What book are you reading? —Some amazing facts about animals. It tells us how many ______ a horse has and how many ______ a bee has. A．teeth; foot B．tooth; foot C．foot; teeth D．teeth; feet 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你正在读什么书？——关于动物的一些惊人事实。它告诉我们一匹马有多少颗牙齿以及一只蜜蜂有多少只脚。 考查可数名词的复数形式。tooth牙齿，复数是teeth；foot脚，复数是feet。“how many”意为“多少”，后接可数名词复数形式。第一个空说的是马的牙齿数量，要用“teeth”；第二个空说的是蜜蜂的脚的数量，要用“feet”。故选D。 35．There are more and more ________ in the hospitals now. A．man nurse B．men nurses C．men nurse D．man nurses 【答案】B 【详解】句意：现在医院中的男性护士越来越多。 考查名词复数。根据“There are more and more”可知，空处需要用复数形式，在英语中，当man或woman作定语来修饰另一个名词时，该复合名词变为复数形式时，man变为men，woman变women，同时被修饰的名词也变为相应的复数形式。故选B。 36．Could you take ______ for these ______? They are very beautiful. A．any photos; tomatoes B．some photos; tomatoes C．some photos; tomatos D．any photos; tomatos 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你能为这些西红柿拍一些照片么？它们很漂亮。 考查不定代词和名词复数。any一些，用于否定句或疑问句中；some一些，用于肯定句或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中。根据“Could you…”可知，本句是表示请求的句子，希望得到对方的肯定回答，应用some；tomato“西红柿”，其复数形式为tomatoes。故选B。 37．There are thirty ________ and eight hundred ________ in our school. A．woman teachers; girl students B．women teachers; girls students C．women teachers; girl students D．woman teachers; girls students 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们学校有30名女教师和800名女学生。 考查复合名词复数辨析。根据“thirty”可知，“女教师”的复数形式为“women teachers”；根据“eight hundred”可知，“女学生”应用复数，形式为girl students。故选C。 38．—What animals can you see on the farm? —I can see some ________, many ________ and cows. A．geese; chickens B．goose; chickens C．geese; chicken 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能在农场看到什么动物？——我能看到一些鹅，许多鸡和牛。 考查名词。goose鹅，其复数形式为geese；chicken鸡，其复数形式为chickens。第一空有some修饰，用复数名词geese；第二空有many修饰，用复数名词chickens。故选A。 39．Could you take ________ for these ________? They are very beautiful. A．any photos; tomatoes B．some photos; tomatoes C．some photos; tomato D．any photos; tomato 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你能为这些西红柿拍一些照片吗？它们很漂亮。 考查不定代词和名词复数。any用于否定句和疑问句；some用于肯定句，或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中。根据“Could you take...”可知，本句是表示请求的句子，希望得到对方肯定回答，用some而不用any；tomato西红柿，复数形式是tomatoes。these修饰可数名词复数。故选B。 40．What good ________! There’s a break ________ lessons. A．informations; before B．informations; between C．information; and D．information; between 【答案】D 【详解】句意：多好的信息啊！在课程之间有一个休息时间。 考查不可数名词及介词辨析。information消息，不可数名词；before在……之前；between两者之间；and和。第一空用information“消息”，不可数；第二空指两节课之间休息，用介词between。故选D。 二、单词拼写（每小题1分，共30分） 41．Some of the vegetables like (carrot) are good for our eyes. 【答案】carrots 【详解】句意：一些蔬菜，比如胡萝卜，对我们的眼睛有好处。carrot“胡萝卜”，可数名词，此处应用其复数表泛指。故填carrots。 42．You’d better eat different (kind) of food to keep healthy. 【答案】kinds 【详解】句意：你最好吃不同种类的食物以保持健康。kind“种类”，different kinds of“各种各样的”。故填kinds。 43．Can you give me some (example) to tell me how to follow the advice? 【答案】examples 【详解】句意：你能给我一些例子告诉我如何遵循建议吗？example“例子”，可数名词，此处被some修饰，应使用复数。故填examples。 44．There are different (kind) of books in our new school library. 【答案】kinds 【详解】句意：在我们新学校的图书馆里有不同种类的书。根据“There are different”可知此处应填可数名词kind的复数形式，different kinds of“不同种类的……”。故填kinds。 45．In China, there are many fashion (show) every year. 【答案】shows 【详解】句意：在中国，每年都有许多时装表演。show“演出，展览”，可数名词，“many”修饰可数名词的复数形式。故填shows。 46．Students in different countries have different school (life). 【答案】lives 【详解】句意：不同国家的学生有不同的学校生活。life“生活”，可数名词，此处使用复数形式。故填lives。 47．My brother likes (sport) and he often plays ball games after school. 【答案】sports 【详解】句意：我哥哥喜欢运动，他经常在放学后玩球类游戏。此处说的是“喜欢运动”，是一个泛指的概念，应该用名词复数sports。故填sports。 48．In some countries, middle school students have eight (lesson) every day. 【答案】lessons 【详解】句意：在一些国家，中学生每天上八节课。lesson“课”，可数名词，根据“eight”可知，此处应用名词复数形式lessons作宾语。故填lessons。 49．My brother is very active. He takes part in all kinds of (activity). 【答案】activities 【详解】句意：我弟弟很活跃。他参加各种各样的活动。根据空前“all kinds of”可知，此处是指各种各样的活动，应用名词activity的复数形式activities。故填activities。 50．There are some music (box) in that gift shop. Let’s go and buy some. 【答案】boxes 【详解】句意：那家礼品店有一些音乐盒。我们去买一些吧。根据“There are some music…in that gift shop.”和提示词可知，此处指的是一些音乐盒，空前有some修饰，box要用复数形式boxes，故填boxes。 51．Luo Yang comes from China. He doesn’t wear (glass). 【答案】glasses 【详解】句意：罗阳来自中国。他不戴眼镜。“glass”表示“眼镜”时，只能用复数形式“glasses”。故填glasses。 52． —Do you like our school (library)? —Yes, of course. They are big and quiet. 【答案】libraries 【详解】句意：——你喜欢我们学校的图书馆吗？——是的，当然。它们又大又安静。根据“They are big and quiet.”可知，此处应用复数形式libraries。故填libraries。 53．Science is everywhere around us and it helps a lot to change our (life). 【答案】lives 【详解】句意：科学无处不在，它对改变我们的生活有很大的帮助。life“生活”，可数名词；根据“change our…”可知，此处指“改变我们的生活”，应用复数名词lives，表泛指。故填lives。 54．My father is good at taking (photo) of the wildlife. 【答案】photos 【详解】句意：我爸爸擅长拍摄野生动物的照片。根据“of the wildlife”可知，此处泛指野生动物的照片，需要用复数表示整体。故填photos。 55．Are there any (man) teachers in your school? 【答案】men 【详解】句意：你们学校有男老师吗？根据“any”和“teachers”可知，此处是名词复数，man也要用其复数形式。故填men。 56．My parents are both (postman) and work in the post office 10 kilometres away from my home. 【答案】postmen 【详解】句意：我的父母都是邮递员，在离我家10公里的邮局工作。postman“邮递员”，根据“My parents are both ... ”可知，填名词复数，postman的复数为特殊变化。故填postmen。 57．Andy’s uncle has three (child). 【答案】children 【详解】句意：安迪的叔叔有三个孩子。child“孩子”，是名词，有数词three修饰，用复数名词，故填children。 58．A group of will take a tour to China. (French) 【答案】Frenchmen 【详解】句意：一群法国人将要去中国旅游。French“法国的”，根据“A group of...will take a tour to China.”可知，这里是指一群法国人，表复数，Frenchman“法国人”，其复数形式是Frenchmen。故填Frenchmen。 59．How amazing! The little cat caught two (mouse) last night. 【答案】mice 【详解】句意：真震惊！这个小猫昨晚抓了2只老鼠。mouse“老鼠”，名词；由“two”可知，名词要用复数形式；mouse的复数为mice。故填mice。 60．The boy was very hungry, so he ate two plates of (chicken). 【答案】chicken 【详解】句意：男孩很饿，所以他吃了两盘鸡肉。chicken意为“鸡肉”，不可数名词，作宾语。故填chicken。 61．There is some (juice) and three cartons of milk in the fridge. 【答案】juice 【详解】句意：冰箱里有一些果汁和三盒牛奶。juice意为“果汁”，不可数名词，作主语。故填juice。 62．We shouldn’t put too much (sugar) in the milk. 【答案】sugar 【详解】句意：我们不应该在牛奶里放太多的糖。sugar意为“糖”，不可数名词，作宾语，much修饰不可数名词。故填sugar。 63．Do you have any good (news)? 【答案】news 【详解】句意：有什么好消息吗？根据“Do you have any good...?”及提示词可知此处是指“消息”news，不可数名词。故填news。 64．I cut myself on a piece of broken (破碎的) (glass). 【答案】glass 【详解】句意：我被一片破碎的玻璃割伤了。glass意为“玻璃”时，为不可数名词。故填glass。 65．There are hundreds of pieces of (paper). Who needs them? 【答案】paper 【详解】句意：有数百张纸。谁需要它们？根据“There are hundreds of pieces of...”可知，此处表示有数百张纸，paper“纸”，不可数名词，故填paper。 66．Jane is thirsty, so she needs some (water). 【答案】water 【详解】句意：简口渴了，所以她需要一些水。water“水”，为不可数名词。故填water。 67．—Would you like to have some (fish)? —Thanks, I am full. 【答案】fish 【详解】句意：——你想吃点鱼吗？——谢谢，我饱了。根据“Would you like to have some”可知，此处表示吃鱼肉，此时fish“鱼肉”为不可数名词。故填fish。 68．Can I have some snacks between (meal), Dad? 【答案】meals 【详解】句意：爸爸，我能在两餐之间吃点零食吗？根据空前的“between”可知，此处指在两餐之间，用复数形式。故填meals。 69．My father wears a pair of (glass). 【答案】glasses 【详解】句意：我爸爸戴着一副眼镜。根据“My father wears a pair of ...”可知，我爸爸戴着一副眼镜，“一副眼镜”a pair of glasses。故填glasses。 70．Her grandparents keep (饲养) many horses, (chicken) and (sheep). 【答案】 chickens sheep 【详解】句意：她的祖父母饲养许多马、鸡和羊。根据“many”可知，此处的两空应用名词复数形式，chicken的复数为chickens“鸡”；sheep的复数还是sheep。故填chickens；sheep。 ( 6 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版2024） Unit 4 Eat Well【刷语法】(重点语法提升练) 选择疑问句 可数和不可数名词 选择疑问句 选择疑问句（选什么答什么） 选择疑问句由“一般疑问句＋or＋供选择的部分” 构成，不能用yes或no回答。 如：— Is the girl with short hair from America or England? 那个留卷头发的女孩来自美国还是英国？ — She is from America. 她来自美国。 可数和不可数名词 可数名词变复数 1．规则变化 分类 构成方法 读音 例词 一般情况 加 -s 读 / s / 或读/ z / book bag pet boy 以s sh x ch 结尾 加 -es 读 / iz / bus brush box watch 以辅音字母加 y 结尾 变y 为i 加 -es 读 / z / family strawberry 以 o 结尾 有生命加 -es 无生命加 -s 读 / z / Potato hero photo zoo 以 f 或 fe 结尾 变 f 或 fe 为 v 再加 -es 读 / z / thief leaf wife knife 2．例外情况 1)以 ch 结尾加 s 的英语单词： stomach—stomachs 2)以 f 结尾直接加 s 的英语单词： roof—roofs gulf—gulfs belief—beliefs staff—staffs chief—chiefs proof—proofs 3)以 f 结尾两种变法都可的单词： scarf—scarfs / scarves dwarf—dwarfs / dwarves handkerchief—handkerchiefs / handkerchieves 3．不规则变化 1)单复数相同 sheep deer fish 2)a 变成 e man woman Englishman Frenchman 3)oo 变成 ee foot tooth goose 4)中日不变英法变，其余 s 加后边；German德国人，其复数形式为Germans 5)特殊变化 child—children ox — oxen mouse—mice 4．三个注意 1．英语中一些由两个部分组成的物体名词通常是以-s 结尾，如： pants，trousers，shorts，shoes，scissors，glasses 等。这一类名词， 如果不带单位词，通常用做复数； His new pants are black and white． 如果带有单位词，则需要根据单位词判定单复。 This pair of pants is cheap. Two pairs of pants are enough． 2．“形复意单”—虽有 s 但不是复数: physics，maths，politics，athletics， economics，news 3. 由两个名词组成的复合名词，复数时作为定语的那个名词通常都用单数形式，第二个名词用复数形式，以man或woman为前缀的名词变复数时，前后两个名词都变成复数。 如：a boy student→three boy students a woman teacher→two women teachers 不可数名词 含义：不可数名词表示无法分清个体的名词，主要为物质名词和抽象名词。 物质名词： 液体类：juice，water，beer，coffee… 粉末类：powder，flour，sugar，salt… 食物类：rice，bread，junk food，butter，chocolate… 肉类：beef，pork，chicken，mutton… 抽象名词： information，money，work， advice，friendship，help， fun，health，furniture，jewelry，wealth，time… 不可数名词的特点： 1．前面不可以直接加不定冠词 a/an 2．不可数名词永远按单数处理Water is very important for people． Time is money． 3．当时间、金钱、距离或距离做主语时，后面动词用单数形式Four kilometers is a long way． 4．不可数名词也有量的表达: 数词/冠词+量词+of+不可数名词 ①个数：piece（张、片、块、条）a piece of apple pie ②容量：cup，bottle，bag，box， bucket two cups of tea three boxes of milk four buckets of water 四桶水 ③类别：kind all kinds of bread ④度量：kilo（千克，公斤）two kilos of oil ( 语法精练语法精讲 ) 过关测试满分：70分 时间：40分钟 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共40分） 1．—Peter, ________ you play football ________ basketball? —I can play basketball. A．do; or B．can; or C．do; and D．can; and 2．—Is your uncle a policeman or a doctor? —________. He works in a hospital. A．Yes, he is B．No, he isn’t C．He is a policeman D．He is a doctor 3．—Which season do you like better in Changchun, winter or summer? —________. I like making a snowman with my family. A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．Winter D．Summer 4．—Which city do you prefer, Beijing or Shanghai? —I prefer ________ because it’s more modern. A．Shanghai B．Beijing C．the city D．cities 5．—Do you want to eat Sichuan food or Shanghai food?     —________. I like sweet food. A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．Sichuan food D．Shanghai food 6．—Do you want coffee or tea? —_________. A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．Me too. D．Coffee, please. 7．—Does she have black hair or blonde hair? —________. A．Yes, she does B．Blonde hair C．No, she doesn’t D．Yes, black hair 8．—Do you like Journey to the West ________ The Adventures of Tom Sawyer? —Journey to the West. A．and B．or C．but D．as 9．________ do you prefer, coffee or tea? A．What B．Which C．How D．Whose 10．—Steve, can you play the drums or sing? —________. A．Yes, I can’t B．I can sing C．Sorry, I don’t know D．No, I can 11．— Is he a doctor ________ a teacher? — ________ . A．or; Yes, he is B．and; Yes, he is C．or; he is a doctor D．and; he is a doctor 12．—Can you play the piano or the violin? —________ A．Yes, I can. B．No, I can’t. C．I can play the piano. D．No, I can play the violin. 13．—Does your brother have curly hair or straight hair? —________. But my hair is straight. A．Yes, he does B．No, he doesn’t C．He has curly hair D．He is tall 14．—Do you want to join the Art Club or the Chess Club, Lucy? —________. I like drawing pictures. A．The Art Club B．The Chess Club C．Both of them 15．—What music do you like, country music or rock music? —________ It makes me happy. A．Yes, I do. B．No, I don’t. C．Country music. D．I like music. 16．—________ bananas do you need? —Three ________. A．How much; kilo B．How much; kilos C．How many; kilo D．How many; kilos 17．—Mum, I’m so hungry. I’d like ________ for my dinner. —OK. Just a minute. A．two bowl of noodle B．two bowl of noodles C．two bowls of noodle D．two bowls of noodles 18．How much ________ do you want? A．apples B．bananas C．hamburgers D．chicken 19．The ________ of the house were covered with ________. A．rooves; leaves B．roofs; leaves C．rooves; leafs D．roofs; leafs 20．I would like to eat ________ and ________. Let’s get some. A．fishes; banana B．fish; bananas C．fish; banana D．fishes; bananas 21．—What else do we need for the party? —Some candles and ________. A．two kilos of apples B．two kilos of apple C．a kilo of apple D．one and a half kilo of apples 22．We had some ________ and ________ in the morning. A．potato; milk B．potatoes; milks C．potatoes; milk 23．Simon ________ many ________. A．have; hobby B．has; hobby C．have; hobbies D．has; hobbies 24．There’s nothing in the fridge. Let’s go and buy ________ and ________. A．two kilos of pork; three breads B．a few pork; some carrots C．a few tomatoes; two kilos of meat D．two boxes of egg; many beef 25．There are thirty ________ and ________ students in our school. A．woman teachers; two thousand B．women teachers; two thousands C．women teachers; thousands of D．woman teachers; thousand of 26．We’ll have ________ tomorrow. A．a lot of fun B．a lot of funny C．great funny D．a lot of funs 27．He seldom ________, because he has a lot of maths ________ to do. A．exercise; exercises B．exercise; exercise C．exercises; exercise D．exercises; exercises 28．—Can I help you? —I would like ________ for my twin daughters. A．two pair of shoes B．two pairs of shoe C．two pair of shoe D．two pairs of shoes 29．Look! There are plenty of ________. How lovely! A．bear B．bee C．cactus D．sheep 30．—What animals can you find on the farm? —I can find some ________, many ________ and cows. A．geese; chickens B．gooses; chickens C．geese; chicken 31．The cat is cute. It has two big ________ and four small ________. A．ear, foot B．ears, foots C．ears, feet 32．—Do you do eye ________ every day at school? —Yes. And we also do morning ________ to build up our body. A．exercise; exercise B．exercises; exercise C．exercise: exercises D．exercises; exercises 33．Look! There ________ some chicken and two hamburgers on the table. A．be B．are C．is 34．—What book are you reading? —Some amazing facts about animals. It tells us how many ______ a horse has and how many ______ a bee has. A．teeth; foot B．tooth; foot C．foot; teeth D．teeth; feet 35．There are more and more ________ in the hospitals now. A．man nurse B．men nurses C．men nurse D．man nurses 36．Could you take ______ for these ______? They are very beautiful. A．any photos; tomatoes B．some photos; tomatoes C．some photos; tomatos D．any photos; tomatos 37．There are thirty ________ and eight hundred ________ in our school. A．woman teachers; girl students B．women teachers; girls students C．women teachers; girl students D．woman teachers; girls students 38．—What animals can you see on the farm? —I can see some ________, many ________ and cows. A．geese; chickens B．goose; chickens C．geese; chicken 39．Could you take ________ for these ________? They are very beautiful. A．any photos; tomatoes B．some photos; tomatoes C．some photos; tomato D．any photos; tomato 40．What good ________! There’s a break ________ lessons. A．informations; before B．informations; between C．information; and D．information; between 二、单词拼写（每小题1分，共30分） 41．Some of the vegetables like (carrot) are good for our eyes. 42．You’d better eat different (kind) of food to keep healthy. 43．Can you give me some (example) to tell me how to follow the advice? 44．There are different (kind) of books in our new school library. 45．In China, there are many fashion (show) every year. 46．Students in different countries have different school (life). 47．My brother likes (sport) and he often plays ball games after school. 48．In some countries, middle school students have eight (lesson) every day. 49．My brother is very active. He takes part in all kinds of (activity). 50．There are some music (box) in that gift shop. Let’s go and buy some. 51．Luo Yang comes from China. He doesn’t wear (glass). 52． —Do you like our school (library)? —Yes, of course. They are big and quiet. 53．Science is everywhere around us and it helps a lot to change our (life). 54．My father is good at taking (photo) of the wildlife. 55．Are there any (man) teachers in your school? 56．My parents are both (postman) and work in the post office 10 kilometres away from my home. 57．Andy’s uncle has three (child). 58．A group of will take a tour to China. (French) 59．How amazing! The little cat caught two (mouse) last night. 60．The boy was very hungry, so he ate two plates of (chicken). 61．There is some (juice) and three cartons of milk in the fridge. 62．We shouldn’t put too much (sugar) in the milk. 63．Do you have any good (news)? 64．I cut myself on a piece of broken (破碎的) (glass). 65．There are hundreds of pieces of (paper). Who needs them? 66．Jane is thirsty, so she needs some (water). 67．—Would you like to have some (fish)? —Thanks, I am full. 68．Can I have some snacks between (meal), Dad? 69．My father wears a pair of (glass). 70．Her grandparents keep (饲养) many horses, (chicken) and (sheep). ( 6 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$