2025年广东省中考英语人教版一轮复习知识梳理:话题十日常活动

2025-01-16
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话题十 日常活动 Units 相关话题 7A Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball? 7B Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 7B Unit 12 What did you do last weekend? 8B Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? 8B Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? Spending time with friends(与朋友共度时光) Joining a club(加入社团) Weekend activities (周末活动) Chores and permission (家务与许可) Unforgettable events(难忘的事) 话题(单元)知识复习 【重点词汇】 1.soccer n.(英式)足球 2.volleyball n.排球 3.interesting adj.有趣的 4.relaxing adj.轻松的;令人放松的 5.swim v.& n.游泳 6.join v.参加;加入 7.club n.俱乐部;社团 8.story n.故事;小说 9.camp v.扎营;搭帐篷 10.lake n.湖;湖泊 11.beach n.海滩;沙滩 12.tent n.帐篷 13.sweep v.扫; 打扫 14.chore n.杂务; 乏味无聊的工作 15.develop v.发展; 壮大 16.independent adj.独立的; 自主的 17.beat v.敲打; 打败 18.rise v.& n.升起; 增加; 提高 19.fallen adj.倒下的;落下的 20.realize v.理解; 领会; 认识到 一、用上面所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.The book is so interesting  that the girl reads all the time. 2.There will be more clubs  this term. Just come to join us! 3.We  camped  in a small village in India. 4.I think it’s important for children to learn how to do chores . 5. Fallen  trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. 【重点短语】 1.play sports 做运动 2.after school 放学后 3.play chess下国际象棋 4.be good at... 擅长于…… 5.go to the beach 去海滩 6.put up搭起;举起 7.take out the rubbish倒垃圾 8.take care of照顾; 处理 9.in a mess一团糟 二、用上面所给短语的适当形式填空。 1.My family  play sports  for half an hour every day,so we’re healthy. 2.Mary  is good at  playing soccer, so she wants to join the sports club. 3.We put up  our tent and made a fire to keep warm and cook food on. 4.Jenny has to  take care of  her younger brother when their parents aren’t at home. 【重点句型】 1.We play it at school with our friends. 我们和朋友们在学校一起踢它(足球)。 2.We want students for the school show. 我们想要学生们来参加学校演出。 3.The weather was beautiful, so I went to the beach with my parents. 天气很好,所以我和我的父母去海滩了。 4.The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. 孩子们越早学会独立,对他们的未来就越好。 5.Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. 本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭,这时雨水开始猛烈地敲打窗户。 三、汉译英。 1.对于我来说足球运动是不容易的。  Soccer is not easy for me.  2.你很擅长讲故事。  You’re very good at telling stories.  3.我熬夜看足球比赛了。  I stayed up late to watch the soccer game.  4.我认为对孩子们来说,学习如何做家务以及帮助父母做家务是很重要的。  I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework.  5.当琳达在睡觉时,珍妮在帮助玛丽做她的家庭作业。  While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.  重点精讲 【考点1】 watch, look, see 与 read的辨析 watch 主要用于看电视、戏剧、比赛、表演等,指长时间地注视 look 强调看的动作,可单独使用,用于引起别人的注意;表示“看某事物”要用 look at sth. see 强调看的结果,如see a bird 看见一只鸟 read 主要用于读书、看报 【对点训练】(用合适的单词填空) The girl likes  watching  TV and she is  looking  at a nice picture on TV now, but her brother likes  reading  books because he can  see  many interesting things in them. 【考点2】 play的用法 1.play 可意为“演(弹、吹)奏”,后接乐器类名词时,名词前要加定冠词the。 2.play还可意为“参加(比赛或运动)”,后接球类、棋类运动,名词前不加the。 3.play 可用作名词,意为“戏剧;游戏”。 【对点训练】(单项选择) ( D )Tom is going to play     soccer and play     violin this weekend. A.a; the B.the;/ C.the; the D./; the 【考点3】 感叹句结构 how引导的感叹句 How+ adj./adv.+(主语+谓语)! How+adj.+a/an+单数可数名词(+主语+谓语)! what引导的感叹句 What+a/an+ adj.+单数可数名词(+主语+谓语)! What+ adj.+复数可数名词(+主语+谓语)! What+ adj.+不可数名词(+主语+谓语)! 【对点训练】(单项选择) ( A )1.     wonderful the movie is! I want to see it again. A.How B.What C.What a D.How a ( D )2.-     special class we had today! We have learned about Chinese kung fu. -That sounds really interesting. A.How B.How a C.What D.What a 【考点4】 also,too 与 either的辨析 also “也”,用于肯定句中,常放在句中,位于连系动词、情态动词或助动词之后,实义动词之前 too “也”,用于肯定句中,一般放在句末。多用于口语中,语气较轻 either “也”,用于否定句中,一般放在句末 【速记小法】 also 句中too 句末, too 前常用逗号隔; also 与too 表肯定; either 是“也”表否定, 一般放置于句末。 【考点5】 borrow, lend与keep的辨析 borrow 表示“借入”,即说话人向别人借东西供自己使用,常用于“borrow sth. from sb./somewhere”结构中,是非延续性动词 lend 表示“借出”,即说话人把自己的东西借给别人使用,常用于“lend sth. to sb.”或“lend sb. sth.”结构中,也是动词 keep 本意为“保存;保留”,引申为“借用”,用于表示借用的时间长度,是延续性动词,可以和表示时间段的时间状语或 how long 等连用 小结:主语借出用lend,主语借入用borrow, 想要保存用 keep。 【对点训练】(用合适的单词填空) 1.John  lent  his book to Mary last week. 2.Mary  borrowed  the book from John last week. 3.Mary can  keep  the book for two weeks. 【考点6】 The+比较级+...,the+比较级++...的用法 The+比较级+...,the+比较级+...越……,就越…… The more you practice, the better you can understand.你练习得越多,就能理解得越好。 【对点训练】 (单项选择) ( C )Mr.Li asks us to remember that     careful we are,     mistakes we will make. A.the more;the fewer B.the fewer;the more C.the more;the more D.the less;the fewer 【考点7】 while与when的辨析 while 表示“当……的时候,在……期间”,引导从句时其谓语动词必须为延续性动词,常用于进行时态中 when 表示“当……的时候”,引导从句时其谓语动词可以是延续性动词,也可以是非延续性动词 【对点训练】(用合适的单词填空) 1. While  they were talking, the teacher came. 2.The sun was rising  when  we got to the top of the mountain. 3.John was playing the piano  when  Mary left the house. 【考点8】 beat的用法 动词,意为“敲打;打败”。 The rain was beating against the window.雨正敲打在窗户上。 Mike beat me in the 100-meter race yesterday.迈克昨天在百米赛跑中赢了我。 【辨析】 beat 与 win beat 后面接比赛中的对手或战争中的敌人 win 后面接比赛、奖品、名誉、财产等 【对点训练】 (单项选择) ( B )Their football team was     in that important game. A.won B.beaten C.failed D.succeeded 一、1.interesting 2.clubs 3.camped 4.chores 5.Fallen 二、1.play sports 2.is good at  3.put up 4.take care of 三、1. Soccer is not easy for me.   2.You’re very good at telling stories.  3.I stayed up late to watch the soccer game. 4.I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. 5.While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework. 【对点训练】 考点1 watching; looking; reading; see  考点2 D 考点3 1.A 2.D 考点5 1.lent 2.borrowed 3.keep 考点6 C 考点7 1.While 2.when 3.when 考点8 B 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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2025年广东省中考英语人教版一轮复习知识梳理:话题十日常活动
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2025年广东省中考英语人教版一轮复习知识梳理:话题十日常活动
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2025年广东省中考英语人教版一轮复习知识梳理:话题十日常活动
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