贵州省铜仁市2024-2025学年高二上学期期末检测英语试题

第 1 页 共 12 页 铜仁市 2024-2025 学年高二年级第一学期质量监测 英语参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 1--5BACCA 6--10AACAC 11--15CBCBC 16--20BBABB 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 21-25 CDBDA 26-30BCBAC 31-35 DADBC 第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分） 36-30 GCAEF 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1分，满分 15 分） 41-45BDACD 46-50 CBDAC 51-55 BACDA 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 56. themselves 57. bridging 58. which 59. was selected 60. on/upon 61.designed 62.currently 63. users 64. a 65. Whether 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（满分 15 分） 【参考范文】 Dear Jack, How are you? I'm writing to tell you about our class New Year celebration last Saturday. Our class organized a party in the classroom where we students and some teachers participated, lasting from 2:00 pm to 4:30 pm. The purpose was to celebrate the coming New Year together and strengthen friendship among students. During the party, we sang, danced, and even had a magic show performed. The atmosphere was so warm and cheerful that we had a great time. It was amazing to see so many students showing their talents, and I felt proud to be part of them. Write back soon! Yours, Li Hua 第 2 页 共 12 页 写作第一节评分细则 1．本题总分为 15分，按五个档次进行评分。 2．评分时，应主要从内容组织、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为： （1）对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度和合理性。 （2）使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 （3）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3．评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求 来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 4．评分时还应注意： （1）词数少于 60或多于 100的，从总分中减去 2分； （2）单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响 程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受； （3）书写较差以致影响交际的，将分数降低一个档次。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档：（13～15分）：能写明全部要点；语言基本无误，行文连贯，表达 清楚； 第四档：（10～12分）：能写明全部或绝大部分要点；语言有少量错误，行 文不够连贯；表达基本清楚； 第三档：（7～9分）：能写明基本要点；语言虽有较多错误，但能基本达意； 第二档：（4～6分）：能写出部分要点；语言错误多；影响意思表达； 第一档：（1～3分）：只能写出一两个要点；语言错误很多，只有个别句子 正确； 0分：白卷、内容太少、无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。 第二节（满分 25分） 【参考范文】 Two days later, Aunt Alice called him.Having noticed a public speaking contest, She thought Marco should give it a try. She told him she was deeply convinced that he could perform on stage like other kids, since she had seen him perform for the family at Christmas.Hearing Aunt Alice’s words, Marco was a little bit excited but soon sank into self doubt.Him? Onstage? In a public speaking contest?But feeling Aunt Alice’s strong belief, Marco went against all doubts, and agreed to participate in the contest. 第 3 页 共 12 页 At the end of the winter, Marco entered the final contest. Though disapproving of his new dream at first,his father still went to cheer for Marco，along with his mother and sister.Marco’s performance was accompanied by thunderous applause, and he won the final.Marco saw his mother’s eyes glowing—she was so proud. He realized then she believed in him, just like his Aunt Alice. He knew this was the start of his new life, and a new Marco, who began to believe in himself. That contest was a truly defining moment in his life. 【读后续写的考查要点及评分原则】 准确运用语法、词汇、拼写、标点。使用某些句型、短语、清楚地表达自己 的意思，写出流畅易懂的文章。 读后续写各个档次的给分范围及标准（满分 25分） 评分档次 第一条 第二条 第三条 第四条 第五档 （21～25 分） 与所给短文融合 度高，与所提供 的各段落开头语 衔接合理。 内 容 丰 富，情节 合理。 所使用的语法结 构与词汇丰富、 准确，可能有些 错误，但完全不 影 响 意 思 的 表 达。 有效地使用了 语句间的连接 成分，所续写 的短文结构紧 凑。 第四档 （16～20 分） 与所给短文融合 度较高，与所提 供的各段落开头 语 衔 接 较 为 合 理。 内容比较 丰富，情 节比较合 理。 所使用的语法结 构与词汇较为丰 富、准确，可能 有些错误，但不 影 响 意 思 的 表 达。 比较有效地使 用了语句间的 连接成分，所 续写的短文结 构紧凑。 第三档 （10～15 分） 与所给短文关系 较为密切，与所 提供的各段落开 头语有一定程度 的衔接。 写出了若 干有关内 容，情节 较合理。 应用语法结构和 词汇能满足任务 的要求，虽有一 些错误，但不影 响意思表达。 应用简单的语 句 间 连 接 成 分，使全文内 容连贯。 第二档 （6～9分） 与所给短文有一 定关系，与所提 供的各段落开头 语有一定程度的 衔接。 写出了一 些有关内 容，情节 较合理。 语法结构单调， 词汇项目有限， 有些语法结构和 词 汇 方 面 的 错 误，影响了意思 的表达。 较少使用语句 间 的 连 接 成 分，全文内容 较少连贯性。 第 4 页 共 12 页 第一档 （1～5分） 与所给短文和开 头语衔接较差。 产出内容 太少，情 节 不 合 理。 语法结构单调， 词 汇 项 目 很 有 限，有较多语法 结构和词汇方面 的错误，严重影 响 了 意 思 的 表 达。 缺乏语句间的 连接成分，全 文 内 容 不 连 贯。 0分：白卷、内容太少、无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。 第 5 页 共 12 页 答案详解 A 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了哥斯达黎加家庭之旅。 21. C 细节理解题。根据文章 DAY1 San José中的“Meals Included:Breakfast, Lunch”、DAY 2 Monteverde 中的“Meals Included:Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner”、 DAY 3 Rincón de la Vieja National Park中的“Meals Included:Breakfast, Dinner” 和 DAY 4 Palo Verde National Park中的“Meals Included:Lunch, Dinner”可知， 答案为 C项。 22. D 细节理解题。根据文章 DAY 4 Palo Verde National Park中“Visit a lake in the Palo Verde National Park, which is a wildlife-lover’s paradise .”可知，答案为 D 项。 23. B 文章出处题。结合文章对哥斯达黎加家庭之旅形成、价格、预定等信息 的介绍，可知文章最有可能来源于旅游网站，故选择 B项。 B 【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。18岁的 Nima 创造登顶所有八千米高峰最年轻纪 录，展示了夏尔巴人不仅是向导，更是登山运动员。 24.D 推理判断题。根据第一段中的句子 He has become the youngest person, and one of only about 50, to climb all 14 of the world's “eight-thousanders”.判断，其天赋 异禀。 25.A 推理判断题。根据第三段中的句子 Nima's father... His uncle, Mingma Gyabu Sherpa, previously held the record as the youngest person to climb all 14 eight-thousanders at age 30 in 2019.可知，他的家人创造过登山记录。 26.B细节理解题。根据第四段中的句子 Their important work includes finding safe routes, carrying heavy loads, and protecting climbers in difficult conditions.可知，他 们始终确保登山者的安全。 27.C推理判断题。根据第五段中的句子 I want to show young Sherpas that they can be more than support climbers and reach their full potential as top athletes.判断，作者 想告诉年轻夏尔巴人的就是鼓励他们追求梦想。 C 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了奥地利公司 CycloTech开发的飞行出 第 6 页 共 12 页 租车 Blackbird，展示了这款借鉴船只技术、能够全方位移动的创新型飞行汽车， 标志着未来交通发展的重要里程碑。 28.B 细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句 CycloTech, an aviation(航空) company based in Linz, has shown Blackbird, a flying taxi that uses a modern boat-inspired all-electric power system.可知，Blackbird依靠电力驱动，故选 B。 29.A 词义猜词题。根据第四段中的句子 Blackbird has six sets of electric spinning parts that turn in a circle – called 'cyclorotors' – which are based on boat power systems. As they rotate, these spinning parts create an upward force strong enough to lift Blackbird straight up into the air.可知，该划线词意思是“旋转”，故选 A。 30.C 细节理解题。根据第五段中的句子 Flying taxis like Blackbird could travel through the air almost without stopping – offering relief from the frequent stops of ground-based taxi trips.可知，其优点就是它能使人们从频繁的旅途换乘中解脱出 来，提供更多舒适和愉悦感，故选 C。 31.D 主旨大意题。介绍了奥地利公司 CycloTech 开发的飞行出租车 Blackbird， 判断本文的中心是“飞行出租车的发展”，故选 D。 D 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了杂志《自然》上发表的一篇文章， 文章指出，灾难袭击的影响会持续到很多年之后。 32．A 推理判断题。文章第一段大西洋沿岸近期飓风所带来的危害，接着第二 段指出“But new research challenges us to see these disasters as broader events that have lasting effects for decades after they hit—whether from stress, financial hardship, pollution or long-term disease. ”以及对一份 Nature 上的论文的介绍可知作者提大 西洋沿岸近期飓风是为了引出本文的话题，所以答案是 A。 33．D 推理判断题。根据第二段 “But new research challenges us to see these disasters as broader events that have lasting effects for decades after they hit— whether from stress, financial hardship, pollution or long-term disease.”可知，所以 答案是 D。 34．B 观点态度题。根据第三段首句可知，Mathilda Shannon这篇发表在《自然》 上的文章的态度是支持的。所以答案是 B。 35．C 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知，研究人员所开发的这种方法很有 第 7 页 共 12 页 用。所以答案是 C。 第二节 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。介绍了在冬天也能帮助你保持动力的四种方法。 36.G 根据 36 空前的 Pursuing goals always feels good, but the allure(吸引力 ) of warm blankets is super attractive 与后面四段所给信息可知，以下是四种策略，即 使在冬天也能帮助你保持动力。 37.C 根据 37 空后的句子 Feeling good can help you get the inspiration and motivation(动力) you need.判断，一项研究表明，阳光有助于感觉良好。 38.A 根据第三段 38空后的内容：专注于这个季节的美丽和神奇是找回动力的好 方法。选择思考这个季节的积极方面对你有很大帮助。判断，享受冬日美景。 39.E 根据第四段 39 空后的 That way, you get to do the activity you love and you also get to enjoy the good feelings you get from doing what you love.判断，因此，安 排这些活动，并将其作为待办事项列表的一部分。 40.F 根据第五段 40 空后的 Rising with the sun can be beneficial during the colder months, and that it can help you stay eager during those months判断，所以你最好早 点醒来，尽可能地享受冬日。 第三部分 语言运用 第一节 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了主人公 Simon 在搬新家后收到一只小 猫作为贺礼，与它关系逐渐加深并在一个失意的晚上被它治愈心灵的故事。 41. 前文可知 Simon 刚买了一套新房，后文说 “moving into his dream house”， 可知这是一件喜事，所以朋友送礼来庆贺，故选 B。 42.此句描述小猫 Claire很快占据了 Simon的心，可知为他带来无尽的欢笑，故 选 D。 43. A项意为“深化，加深”；B项意为“加宽，拓宽”；C项意为“醒来，唤醒”； D项意为“弱化，削弱”。由下文的描述可知 Simon和小猫的关系是在变好、变 亲密的，故选 A。 44.此题考察动词搭配。“Sense one’s mood” 表示“感知某人的情感”，下文 亦有原词复现，故选 C。 第 8 页 共 12 页 45.前文“thoughtful”意为“沉思的；体贴的”，此句意为“当他（Simon）处于…… 之时，小猫会蜷缩在他身边”，而人在沉思时是安静的，故选 D。 46. A项意为“压力；挤压”；B项意为“变化，变更”；C项意为“舒适；安慰”； D项意为“愿望，欲望”。结合此句“这是持续的____的来源”与上一句所描绘 的舒适的、令人感到慰藉的场景呼应，故选 C。 47.由下文可知，尽管 Simon非常努力，但他仍未得到晋升。这是一件令人失望 的事情，故选 B。 48.根据句意可知，尽管 Simon付出了许多努力，他依然未能获得期待的晋升， A项意为“抱怨”；B项意为“申请”；C项意为“听说”；D项意为“期待”，故 选 D。 49. 由 Simon的境遇可知他此时的心情一定是低落的、悲伤的，故选 A。 50.根据句意可知，Simon陷入沉思，小猫感受到他的失落安静地躺在他的膝上， 故选 C。 51.根据上文可知，小猫紧挨着他的简单举动便给他带来了言语无法提供的安慰， 故选 B。 52. A 项意为“无条件的，无限制的”；B项意为“特别的，不寻常的”；C项意 为“不利的；相反的”；D项意为“不切实际的；不现实的”。文章中所描述的小 猫对 Simon的爱是无条件的，故选 A。 53. 由后文 “soothe a troubled heart”（抚慰一颗充满忧愁的心灵）可推知此空应 填“疗愈最深的创伤”，故选 C。 54.根据句意可知，Claire为 Simon的生活带来的温暖和关爱，对他而言是一份弥 足珍贵的礼物，故 D。 55. A项意为“在场；存在”；B项意为“冲突，争执”；C项意为“悲伤”；D项 意为“旅行，旅程”。是小猫的存在让 Simon的生活充满了温暖与爱，故选 A。 第二节 【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。介绍了主人公Wan Shiyu参加在广东汕头举 行第七届中国青年志愿服务项目大赛 2024年集中交流活动，及其“星心相印”-关 爱孤独症儿童家康共育志愿服务项目的相关情况。 56. themselves 考查反身代词。根据短语 devote oneself to (doing) sth：全身心投 第 9 页 共 12 页 入（做）某事，且主语是复数 young peple。故填 themselves。 57. bridging 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，设空处非谓语动 词做伴随状语，与其逻辑主语 the main goal of the project 为主动关系。故填 bridging。 58. which 分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰 Wan's voluntary project，且先行词在从句中充当主语，指物。故填 which。 59.was selected考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，设空处 为句子的谓语。主语Wan's voluntary project与动词 select构成被动关系，且主语 为单数，谓语动词也应用单数形式，动作已发生用一般过去时。故填 was selected。 60. on/upon 考查介词。固定搭配 concentrate on/upon:集中注意力于...。 61.designed 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词 focuses on， 设空处考查 with 的复合结构。逻辑宾语 activities与动词 design构成动宾关系， 在句中充当伴随状语，用过去分词形式。故填 designed。 62. currently 考查词类转换。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，设空处副词修饰谓 语动词 develop。故填 currently。 63. users 分析句子结构并结合句意可知，设空处做动词 enable 后面的宾语，且 为复数。故填 users。 64.a 考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，句中考查固定搭配 a wide/diverse range of 范 围广的/多样化的。故填 a。 65. Whether 考查连词。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，无论是年轻人、中年人 还是老年人，每个人都能为促进社会福利和建设美好社会贡献出自己的力量。设 空处位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Whether。 听力原文 Text 1 W: Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to Central Station? I'm quite new to this area. M: Go straight ahead for two blocks, turn right at the traffic light, and you'll see it on your left. Text 2 M: Lucy, the train to New York city will set off at 3: 40 pm. W: Don’t worry, we’ll arrive in ten minutes and you’ll still have half an hour left before the train leaves. 第 10 页 共 12 页 Text 3 W: I'm having trouble with math. Could you give me some advice? I really want to improve my grades. M: Why don't you join our study group? We meet every Tuesday after school. W: That sounds perfect! Text 4 W: Hi Tom! I haven't seen you since last summer. How have you been doing with your new projects? M: Great! I've been busy with my new job. We should catch up sometime soon. W: Definitely! Let's have coffee next week. Text 5 W: I had a terrible headache this morning. Should I see a doctor? It's getting worse every hour. M: Honey, if it doesn't get better soon, you probably should. Have you taken any medicine for it? W: Not yet. Maybe I'll try some first... could you get me some medicine from the medicine cabinet? Text 6 W: Hi, I'm looking for a birthday gift for my sister. She loves reading and collecting beautiful bookmarks. M: How about this new novel? It's been very popular lately, and we have matching bookmarks too. W: That looks interesting. How much is it? I hope it's within my budget. M: The book is $25, and the bookmark is $5, but we have a 20% discount this week on both items. W: Perfect! I'll take them both. M: Would you like them gift-wrapped? It's free of charge. Text 7 W: I’m planning a two-week trip to Paris next month. Any advice for my journey? M: The best time to visit the Eiffel Tower is early morning to avoid crowds. Have you booked your accommodation yet? W: Not yet. How long would you recommend staying in each district? M: At least three days in central Paris to see the main attractions. The Latin Quarter is particularly charming. W: What about accommodation options? My budget is around 200 euros per night. M: Try booking a boutique hotel in the Marais district. It's more expensive but worth it for the authentic experience. W: Thanks for the advice. Should I book any tours in advance? 第 11 页 共 12 页 M: Definitely book tickets for the Louvre and Versailles in advance. The queues can be long during peak season. Text 8 W: What made you a fashion designer? It seems like such an interesting career. M: I've always loved creating unique designs and working with different fabrics. Fashion is my true hobby. W: Do you find it challenging to keep up with the latest trends? M: Yes, but that's what makes it exciting. Every season brings new inspirations and challenges. W: How do you handle creative blocks? M: I travel, visit art galleries, and observe street fashion. Inspiration can come from anywhere. W: That's fascinating! What advice would you give to ambitious designers? M: Start building your best work early and never stop learning new techniques. Text 9 W: What do you like to do in your free time? M: I'm really addicted to photography and rock climbing. They both challenge me in different ways. Photography helps me see beauty in details, while climbing pushes my physical limits. W: That's an unusual combination! What kind of photos do you specialize in? M: Mostly adventure photography. I combine my climbing trips with landscape shooting opportunities. Nature provides the most stunning backdrops for my work. W: How long have you been doing these activities? They must require a lot of practice. M: About five years now. I started with basic indoor climbing and smartphone photography. The learning curve was steep but rewarding. W: Do you need expensive equipment for both hobbies? M: Not necessarily. It's more about technique and experience than having fancy gear. The most important thing is understanding your equipment, whatever it may be. W: Would you recommend these hobbies to beginners? M: Absolutely! Both communities enjoy great popularity among newcomers. You just need dedication and patience. The satisfaction you get from capturing perfect moments or reaching new heights makes it all worthwhile. Text 10 Hello everyone! I'm Sarah Chen, a 25-year-old designer from Shanghai, currently working at one of the city's leading creative agencies. I graduated from Shanghai Art Academy three years ago with honors in Visual Communication. My job involves creating innovative designs for various clients, from local companies to international corporations. I specialize in branding and digital media design, always struggling to blend traditional Chinese elements with modern design principles. 第 12 页 共 12 页 Outside of work, I'm passionate about traveling and have visited twelve countries across Asia and Europe. Each trip inspires my design work in unique ways. I particularly enjoy photographing street art and local architecture wherever I go. My goal is to eventually combine my love for travel with my design work, perhaps by working with international clients or starting a design-focused travel blog. I also enjoy cooking traditional Chinese dishes and teaching my foreign friends about our culture. Recently, I've started learning Spanish because I plan to explore South America next year. I believe that understanding different cultures helps me become both a better designer and a more open-minded person. 铜仁市2024~2025学年第一学期教学质量监测 高二英语 本试卷共10页。全卷满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘 贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区城内。写在试卷、草 稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。 1.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.At the bus stop. B.In the street. C.In the station. 2.What time is it now? A.3:00pm. B.3:10pm C.3:20pm. 3.What does the man suggest? A.Taking extra classes. B.Studying alone. C.Joining a study group. 4.When was their last meeting? A.Last winter. B.Last spring. C.Last summer. 5.What's'the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Husband and wife. B.Teacher and student. C.Doctor and patient. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Who will the woman buy gifts for? A.Her sister. B.Her son. C.Her husband. 7.What's the total price after discount? A.$24. B.$25. C.$30. 高二英语试卷共10页第1页 CS扫描全能王 】亿人都在用的目播Ap时 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What do the speakers mainly talk about? A.Travel safety. B.Travel arrangement. C.Travel suggestions. 9.Why does the man advise visiting the Eiffel Tower in early morning? A.There are few tourists. B.It's cooler. C.The scenery is more beautiful. 10.What should be done in advance? A.Reserve a table. B.Book hotels. C.Buy tickets. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What is the man's favorite? A.Color. B.Design. C.Fashion. 12.What helps the man handle creative blocks? A.Reading fashion magazines. B.Traveling and observing. C.Taking photography classes. 13.What's the man's advice for beginners? A.Learn business skills. B.Study market trends. C.Build the best work early. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What's the advantage of rock climbing? A.Find more beauty. B.Improve physical limits. C.Increase self-confidence. 15.When did the man start his hobbies? A.Two years ago. B.Three years ago. C.Five years ago. 16.What does the man focus more on equipment? A.Buy the best gear. B.Technique matters more. C.Quality determines success 17.What does the man think of these communities? A.Competitive. B.Welcoming. C.Professional. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What's Sarah's current job? A.A designer. B.A photographer. C.A travel blogger. 高二英语试卷共10页第2页 CS扫描全能王 门亿人都在用的归播APe 19.How will Sarah achieve her aim? A.Become a popular blogger. B.Mix travel with design. C.Work with international travelers. 20.What does Sarah want to become? A.More kind-hearted. B.More open-minded. C.More strong-willed. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Costa Rica Family Journey Blanketed in beautiful rainforest,lined by golden sands,and full of curious-looking creatures,Costa Rica is the ultimate family destination. DAY 1 San Jose Travel up into the misty cloud forests of San Jose,where we'll visit a farm,followed by a property tour.Learn the secrets of Costa Rican cuisine,test your cooking skills at an afternoon class,and then attend a coffee-making demonstration. Meals Included:Breakfast,Lunch DAY 2 Monteverde Visit the Monteverde Institute,a research and educational organization supported by National Geographic.Hear about reforestation projects launched by the institute,then roll up your sleeves and lend a hand in the tree nursery(). Meals Included:Breakfast,Lunch,Dinner DAY 3 Rincon de la Vieja National Park Today we travel into Rincon de la Vieja National Park,a fascinating land of smoking volcanoes,bubbling mud pots,and thermal hot springs -all hidden in thick tangles of rainforest.Visit thermal hot springs and mud baths,where playing in the mud is encouraged. Meals Included:Breakfast,Dinner DAY 4 Palo Verde National Park Visit a lake in the Palo Verde National Park,which is a wildlife-lover's paradise: crocodiles glide beneath the water's surface,monkeys swing through the surrounding treetops,and numerous winged wonders wade and fly at the river's edge. Meals Included:Lunch,Dinner Age Requirement:7+ The family journey is designed for groups traveling with children between the ages of 7 and 17.Your group must include a child in order to book,and anyone under the age of 18 must be accompanied by an adult.One adult may accompany up to 2 children. 高二英语试卷共10页第3页 C③扫描全能王 门亿人都在用的归播APe Prices: Adult:$2,090 per adult Child (7-12):$1,940 per child How to reserve:call 1-800-281-2354 21.On which day should visitors arrange their own lunch? A.DAY 1 B.DAY 2 C.DAY 3 D.DAY 4 22.What activity will visitors engage in during the journey? A.Cook a Costa Rican cuisine. B.Attend a reforestation conference. C.Take a hot spring bath. D.Explore a wildlife-lover's paradise. 23.Where does the passage probably come from? A.A science magazine. B.A travel website. C.A business newspaper. D.A fashion journal. B At just 18 years old,Nima Rinji Sherpa has completed a task that few can even imagine.He has become the youngest person,and one of only about 50,to climb all 14 of the world's "eight-thousanders".These peaks,located within Asia's Himalayan and Karakoram ranges,stand over 26,247 feet tall.This is above the so-called "death zone", where the low oxygen makes it impossible to support human life for long. Nima's journey began in August 2022 when he climbed Manaslu,the world's eighth-tallest peak.The teenager then conquered even higher peaks,including Everest,the world's tallest mountain.In June 2024,he reached his 13th peak,Kanchenjunga.Nima's amazing adventure ended at 6:05 am local time on October 9,2024,when he reached the top of the Shishapangma mountain in Tibet. The teenager's remarkable achievement is the latest in his family's impressive history of climbing records.Nima's father,Tashi Lakpa Sherpa,was just 19 when he became the youngest to reach Mount Everest without extra oxygen.His uncle,Mingma Gyabu Sherpa,previously held the record as the youngest person to climb all 14 eight-thousanders at age 30 in 2019.Mingma and his brother,Chaag Dawa Sherpa,were also the first brothers to climb all these towering peaks. Nepal's Sherpas have long been guides and porters for climbers attempting to reach peaks like Mount Everest.Their important work includes finding safe routes,carrying heavy loads,and protecting climbers in difficult conditions.Despite taking much of the risk,Sherpas receive little recognition.Nima hopes his achievement will show that Sherpas are more than just guides. "Mountain climbing is more than work;it shows our strength and determination, Nima said."Through SherpaPower,I want to show young Sherpas that they can be more than support climbers and reach their full potential as top athletes.We are not just guides; we are leaders.Let this inspire every Sherpa to see the pride in our work and the endless possibilities in our future. 高二英语试卷共10页第4页 C③扫描全能王 门亿人都在用的归播APe 24.What can we learn about Nima's climbing ability? A.He followed traditional methods. B.He learned from family guidance. C.He trained with experienced climbers. D.He showed remarkable climbing talent. 25.What makes Nima's family special? A.They created climbing history. B.They teach climbing techniques well. C.They develop new climbing methods. D.They maintain climbing traditions well. 26.How do Sherpas help climbers? A.They manage climbing equipment. B.They ensure climbers'safety. C.They carry heavy loads occasionally. D.They try different routes regularly. 27.What is the author intended to tell young Sherpas? A.Work harder for better results. B.Stay humble while climbing peaks. C.Pursue dreams beyond current roles. D.Follow experienced climbing guides. C Those who grew up in the 1960s may remember the classic Hanna-Barbera cartoon The Jetsons',showing a near-future where flying cars move across the skies.While this may sound like pure fantasy,experts in Austria say their new vehicle will take to the air within just a few months-marking a new milestone in passenger transport. CycloTech,an aviation company based in Linz,has shown Blackbird,a flying taxi that uses a modern boat-inspired all-electric power system.The vehicle can move in all directions thanks to a system of spinning parts that go round and round like the classic 'Voith Schneider'engine on a ship.Measuring 16 feet long and with a maximum take-off weight of 340kg,the aircraft carries two people through the air at up to 74 mph. While still in development,Blackbird is expected to be completed by the end of this month,with the first flight of a full-scale model planned by the end of March next year. In the coming years,people could book an Uber-style trip on Blackbird and be transported much faster than regular cars on the ground. The company has received 21.8 million in funding earlier this year to bring it closer to market.As shown in the company's designs,Blackbird has six sets of electric spinning parts that turn in a circle-called 'cyclorotors'-which are based on boat power systems. As they rotate,these spinning parts create an upward force strong enough to lift Blackbird straight up into the air. 高二英语试卷共10页第5页 C③扫描全能王 门亿人都在用的归播AP曰 By slightly adjusting the position of each moving part,the direction of movement can be changed,allowing easy change from floating to forward flight.Flying taxis like Blackbird could travel through the air almost without stopping-offering relief from the frequent stops of ground-based taxi trips."With our Blackbird,we are showing how this new technology will open up the market for flying cars,"said Hans-Georg Kinsky,CEO of CycloTech. 28.What do we know about Blackbird? A.It has come into service. B.It is powered by electricity. C.It can move in both directions. D.It runs faster than electric cars. 29.What does the underlined word"rotate"in paragraph 4 probably mean? A.Move. B.Stay. C.Dive. D.Land. 30.What advantage does Blackbird have? A.It saves more money. B.It flies more safely. C.It provides more pleasure. D.It works more quietly. 31.What does the text mainly deal with? A.The future of flying cars. B.The origin of flying cars. C.The potential of flying cars. D.The development of flying cars. D The devastation of hurricanes,earthquakes,tsunamis or tornadoes is often conveyed by how many people have been injured or killed.And based on this,we assess "how bad was it really?"For example,the recent hurricane season in the Atlantic has cost nearly 300 lives in the US and the Caribbean,with Helene killing at least 228 people.These deaths are usually due to flooding of houses and resultant drownings,injuries caused by the destruction of buildings or loss of emergency medical care. But new research challenges us to see these disasters as broader events that have lasting effects for decades after they hit -whether from stress,financial hardship, pollution or long-term disease.A new paper in Nature magazine develops a methodology to estimate the overall effect of individual tropical cyclones (ie hurricanes and tropical storms) on all causes of mortality (across all populations within the US.The authors analyzed how mortality rates within a state changed for 20 years after the state was hit by a natural disaster.and took mortality data from 1950 to 2015 to form a longer-term picture. The Nature paper is of great importance because it's the first systematic attempt to look across hundreds of what we might call "natural disaster"events and attempt to capture the full impact in terms of deaths over decades,says Mathilda Shannon,who studies disaster management at Manchester University. 高二英语试卷共10页第6页 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的归播Ap回 While the study focused on hurricanes and similar storms in the US,that type of methodology could be used to study the long-term health impacts of other disasters,from climate floods to heatwaves,and could even be broadened to understand the indirect health impacts of any kind of societal shock-whether a natural disaster or conflict. 32.Why is the recent hurricane season in the Atlantic mentioned? A.To introduce the topic. B.To explain a trend. C.To express a social opinion. D.To highlight the damage. 33.What can we learn from the second paragraph? A.The consequence of disasters is temporary. B.Individual tropical cyclones can be estimated. C.The analysis of the mortality rates is meaningless. D.People will experience various sufferings after disasters. 34.What's Mathilda Shannon's attitude towards the Nature paper? A.Doubtful. B.Favourable. C.Opposed. D.Indifferent. 35.What can we know about the methodology from the last paragraph? A.It's instant. B.It's valueless. C.It's helpful. D.It's unscientific. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 4 Ways to Feel More Motivated When it's Cold Outside Cold weather is such a great time to stay in,and get comfortable.Sometimes it can feel hard to stay eager and do tasks when all you want to do is stay warm.Pursuing goals always feels good,but the allure (of warm blankets is super attractive.36. Spend time outside in the sunlight.Sunlight is essential for more than just vitamin D. 37.Feeling good can help you get the inspiration and motivation()you need.So take a walk or spend some time on your porch.The sunlight and fresh air are waiting for you. 38.Focusing on the beauty and magic of the season can be a great way to bring back your motivation.Choosing to think about the positive aspects of the season can be of great help to you. Schedule time for what you love.If you have hobbies or activities that you usually enjoy doing,try to schedule time and make it a priority.When you feel bored,you can sometimes make excuses and delay doing things,even things that you really love doing. 39.That way,you get to do the activity you love and you also get to enjoy the good feelings you get from doing what you love.That will really improve your mood. Wake up early.The days are short in the winter!40 Rising with the sun can be beneficial during the colder months,and that it can help you stay eager during those months.That way you get to have the sunlight for as much time as possible. 高二英语试卷共10页第7页 CS扫描全能王 门亿人都在用的归播APe A.Enjoy the winter beauty B.Vitamin is essential for the human body C.A study shows that sunlight helps to feel good D.The cold months might be dark where you live E.So schedule these activities and make them part of your to-do list F.So you might as well wake up early and enjoy them as much as possible G.Here are four strategies to help you stay motivated,even during the winter 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Simon had just bought a new apartment and began his new life.To his surprise,he received a kitten from his friend as a gift 41 him moving into his dream house.Later he named it Claire and it quickly became the centre of his universe,bringing 42 joy and laughter to his home.As days passed,Simon's bond with Claire 43.Claire had an ability to 44 his moods,curling up (beside him when he was in thoughtful 45 which was a constant source of 46. A few months later,late at night,Simon returned from work,shoulders slumped with 47.Despite his hard work,he had not received the promotion he had 48.The weight of unfulfilled expectations bore down on him,and he sank into a deep sense of 49.As he sat on the couch,lost in his thoughts,Claire,sensing his depression 50 in his lap().This simple 51 of Claire brought comfort that words could not provide. At that moment,Simon realized that sometimes,it was the 52 love of a furry friend that could 53 the deepest wounds and soothe a troubled heart.The 54 gift had woven a beautiful thread into Simon's life,filling it with warmth,love and the sweet 55 of a little angel named Claire. 41.A.accepting B.congratulating C.amusing D.challenging 42.A.temporary B.tiny C.limited D.endless 43.A.deepened B.widened C.awakened D.weakened 44.A.taste B.smell C.sense D.touch 45.A.pain B.awkwardness C.satisfaction D.silence 46.A.pressure B.variation C.comfort D.desire 47.A.courage B.disappointment C.spirit D.ambition 48.A.complained about B.applied for C.heard about D.hoped for 49.A.sadness B.anger C.faith D.responsibility 50.A.crying B.screaming C.lying D.jumping 51.A.task B.act C.life D.smile 52.A.unconditional B.unusual C.unfavorable D.unrealistic 53.A.break B.cut C.heal D.remove 54.A.classic B.ordinary C.delicate D.precious 55.A.presence B.conflict C.sorrow D.journey 高二英语试卷共10页第8页 CS扫描全能王 3亿人藤在用的目播AP时 第二节（满分25分）》 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When Marco was a boy,he tried everything to get his father's love and attention.He worked hard to earn exceptional marks;he tried to be obedient(顺从的)，he chose inspiring friends and always tried to behave well. Sensitive and shy,he was so timid he always wore turtleneck (shirts.He hid behind his hair,which he wore long around his face and ears.To make it worse,Marco was naturally shorter than the other kids.And because his good marks had allowed him to skip second grade-he was younger than everyone else.This added nothing to his already low self-confidence. When Marco was eight his parents divorced,and Marco was sent to a boarding school. Six years later,he and his young sister Sandra moved in with their dad and his new wife in Montreal.Between his work and his new young wife,it felt to Marco that his father had little time for him and Sandra.Except for his demands around chores after school, communication was nonexistent.It seemed to Marco that the only time his dad ever spoke to him was to be demanding or critical.He began to dread coming home from school every day. Marco sank further into his low self-esteem and was overwhelmed with feeling unappreciated,inadequate,depressed and confused.He felt so miserable that all he could think of was to leave this place.But then he thought,"If I leave now,I will leave my mother,grandmother and sister that I love.They'll be so hurt and I don't want to do that to them.But if I don't,then my dad will be right -and he will win."Angry,sad and confused,Marco was stuck.He went back to school,and retreated into silent isolation. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Two days later,Aunt Alice called him. At the end of the winter,Marco entered the final competition. 高二英语试卷共10页第10页 CS扫描全能王 】亿人都在用的目播APe 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For Wan Shiyu,a 20-year-old social work major at Wuhan University of Technology (WUT)in Hubei Province,voluntary work represents a commitment that young people devote 56 (they)to social development and mutual care. From Dec 1 to 3 in 2024,Wan joined the seventh China Youth Volunteer Service Project Competition and Volunteer Service Exchange Meeting in Shantou,Guangdong Province.The main goal of the competition was to connect college students with voluntary activities in rural areas,57 (bridge)volunteerism to campuses and supporting rural revitalization. Wan's voluntary project,named "Xingxinxiangyin"(Star and Heart Intertwined), 58_provides rehabilitation(康复)services for children with autism(孤g独症)，59 (select)as one of the top 10 projects out of 525 submissions in October 2024.Unlike many existing commercial rehabilitation services,his project concentrates 60 lifelong and all-around recovery,with activities 61 (design)to meet the specific needs of children with autism. His team is 62 (current)developing a new WeChat mini program that integrates AI technology with intangible cultural heritage,enabling 63(use)to create personalized embroidery patterns by entering a few keywords. Wan shared that the competition broadened his vision,offering 64 diverse range of voluntary work."It reminds me of the charm of volunteer work.65 it's young people, those in their middle age,or even the elderly,everyone can find a role in promoting social welfare and contributing to a better society,"he said. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分) 假定你是李华。上周六你班组织学生在教室举办晚会庆祝新年。请你给英国朋友Jack 写一封电子邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： (1)活动时间和地点； (2)活动内容； (3)活动感受。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jack, Yours, Li Hua 高二英语试卷共10页第9页 C③扫描全能王 门亿人都在用的归播APe