Unit 4Growing up随堂小测-2024-2025学年牛津译林版九年级英语上册

Unit 4　Growing up Ⅰ.单项填空(20分) (　　)1.I read ________ unusual story last night. ________ story is about Dr Zhong Nanshan. A．an; A B．a; The C．an; The D．the; The (　　)2.Check what you have written ________ you hand in your application form. A．since B．before C．after D．while (　　)3.According to the scientific ________， staying up late is very harmful to our health. A．power B．symbol C．experience D．research (　　)4.Guangzhou is developing very fast. Now it is more modern than ________ in China. A．any city B．the other cities C．any other cities D．the other city (　　)5.—Mike, what were your parents doing at 8：00 last night? —My mother was reading ________ my father was playing computer games. A．while B．when C．unless D．as long as (　　)6. —You look worried. ________？ —My grandpa is ill in hospital. A．What's up B．Are you OK C．Is that so D．How about you (　　)7.—Jenny, do you know if your mother ________ back tomorrow? —Sorry, I don't know. As soon as she ________ home, I will tell her to call you. A．comes; gets B．will come; gets to C．will come; will get D．will come; gets (　　)8.April 15 was a sad day for France. A large fire ________ at the Cathedral of Notre­Dame. A．broke out B．carried out C．gave out D．ran out (　　)9.They didn't go home ________ they finished their work. A．because B．where C．until D．while (　　)10.Guess the meaning of the underlined word in the sentence “The Diary of a Young Girl became a best­seller”． A．the state of feeling good B．the feeling of not being happy C．a period when there is a war D．a book which sells well Ⅱ. 阅读理解(20分) Hope Matters Reyes Guana, 42, grew up in a poor Mexican family. He has seven brothers and sisters. His parents always had two jobs to make ends meet. As a boy, Guana had a good relationship with the school cleaner. He called her “Nike” because she wore Nike shoes. The boy liked how Nike made everything clean. He told her he wanted to be a cleaner, too. “Well, it's good if you want to be a cleaner，” Nike told little Guana. “But make sure you go to college.” Guana also looked up to the principal(校长) of his school. The school leader told the boy that his job was to help students and teachers. “Wow, when I grow up, I want to do what you're doing，” Guana told him. “Well, if you stick to your dream, you will，” the principal replied. And Guana really got__there. But it was quite a long journey for him. Twenty­three years ago, he followed in Nike's footsteps and was cleaning schools. He worked at three schools to pay for his college education. He held that job for four years and then worked his way up to being a school safety monitor. After that, he worked as a teacher for a few years. Now, as a principal, Guana never forgets where he came from. He helps students from poor families and shows respect for every school staff member. He always invites everyone to school parties, including those who clean the floors and those who drive the school buses. (　　)11.Guana hoped to be a cleaner because he ________． A．was good at cleaning B．admired the cleaner “Nike” a lot C．needed to support his poor family D．had to pay for his college education (　　)12.Guana became a school safety monitor ________. A．when he was nineteen B．after he worked as a teacher C．as soon as he got enough money D．before he was named principal (　　)13.The underlined phrase “got there” is closest in meaning to ________． A．went back to “Nike” B．entered a college C．realized one's dream D．became well­known (　　)14.According to the writer, ________． A．Guana should have been named principal earlier B．a boy from a poor family can have a bright future C．a cleaner is more important than a college student D．the cleaners and the drivers should get more respect (　　)15.What would be another title for this passage? A．From Cleaner to Leader B．Different Jobs C．From Failure to Success D．Relationship Works Ⅲ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子(15分) 16. Yao Ming scored 41 points in a game ________ (对抗) the Atlanta Hawks in 2004. 17．Come to the front with ________(勇气) and show your talent, Peter. 18．People were looking forward to the ________ (胜利) of the war. 19．Are there any famous ________ (大学) in Huai'an? 20．Don't care too much about others. What ________(要紧) most is how you see yourself. Ⅳ.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空(15分) 21．My washing machine doesn't work, so I will have it ________(repair)． 22. His ________(think) of being a voluntary teacher in the poor area makes us surprised. 23．The old man started to learn how to surf the Internet in his ________(eighty)． 24．We can't ________(simple) judge a book by its cover or its title. 25．Never give up! Pain always comes with ________ (achieve)． Ⅴ. 根据汉语意思完成句子(15分) 26. 使他吃惊的是，十堰近几年发生了很大变化。 ________________________， Shiyan has changed a lot in recent years. 27．无论什么时候遇到困难，他都不会泄气。 He will not________________________ he runs into difficulties. 28．在战争期间，他们在一个秘密的地方躲藏了起来。 They________________________ in a secret place during the war. 29．通过努力工作，杰克成功地进入了他理想的公司。 Through hard work, Jack succeeded________________________ his dream company. 30．我一读完这本书就还给你。 I will return the book to you________________________ I________________________ it. Ⅵ.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯、意思完整，其中有两项是多余选项(15分) Have you had a headache during a test? Have you ever been so worried about something that you have a headache or even can't sleep at night? 31.______ Pressure is what you feel when you are worried about something. This worry in your mind can make your body feel bad. You may feel angry, sad or scared—all of which can give you a stomachache or headache. 32．________ Some kinds of pressure are good and others are bad. Good pressure might happen when you're called to answer questions in class or when you have to give a speech. This kind of pressure can help you to get things better done. 33.________ On the other hand, bad pressure can happen if the pressure lasts too long. You may not feel good if your parents are fighting, if a family member is sick, if you're having problems at school, or if anything else makes you unhappy every day. 34.________ 35．________ Make sure you keep yourself in mind: sleep, exercise, leisure, and food. If you get enough sleep and eat properly, and if you exercise and leave time for fun, you'll probably fight pressure. A．However, there are different kinds of pressure. B．Can you tell a kind of pressure from another one? C．The best way to fight pressure is to have a balanced life. D．That kind of pressure isn't going to help you, and it can really make you sick. E．Since bad pressure is harmful to us, we'd better try to change it into good pressure. F．If so, then you know what pressure is. G．For example, you may do a better job on your test if the pressure pushes you to prepare better before the test. ### Ⅰ. 单项填空 1. **C**：“unusual”以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词“an”表示“一个”；第二次提到这个故事，用定冠词“the”表特指，故选C。 2. **B**：在提交申请表**之前**检查所写内容，“before”符合语境，since“自从”，after“在……之后”，while“当……时候”，均不符合，故选B。 3. **D**：根据科学**研究**，熬夜对健康有害。“research”意为“研究”，power“力量”，symbol“象征”，experience“经验，经历”，均不符合，故选D。 4. **B**：广州比中国**其他的城市**更现代化，any other后接可数名词单数，the other后接可数名词复数，any city包括广州本身，不符合逻辑，故选B。 5. **A**：“while”表示“当……时候”，强调两个动作同时进行，“我妈妈在看书，而我爸爸在玩电脑游戏”，when“当……时候”，动作可先后发生；unless“除非”；as long as“只要”，均不符合，故选A。 6. **A**：“What's up？”意为“怎么了？”，用于询问对方有什么事，符合语境，Are you OK“你还好吗？”，Is that so“是这样吗？”，How about you“你呢？”，均不符合，故选A。 7. **D**：第一句中“if”引导宾语从句，根据“tomorrow”可知用一般将来时；第二句中“as soon as”引导时间状语从句，用一般现在时表将来，“get home”表示“到家”，home为副词，前不用介词to，故选D。 8. **A**：4月15日对法国来说是悲伤的一天，一场大火在巴黎圣母院**爆发**。“break out”意为“爆发”，carry out“执行”，give out“分发，发出”，run out“用完”，故选A。 9. **C**：“not...until...”表示“直到……才……”，“他们直到完成工作才回家”，because“因为”，where“在哪里”，while“当……时候”，均不符合，故选C。 10. **D**：“bestseller”意为“畅销书”，“a book which sells well”与之意思相符，the state of feeling good“感觉良好的状态”，the feeling of not being happy“不开心的感觉”，a period when there is a war“战争时期”，均不符合，故选D。 ### Ⅱ. 阅读理解 11. **B**：根据第二段“He called her ‘Nike’ because she wore Nike shoes. The boy liked how Nike made everything clean. He told her he wanted to be a cleaner, too.”可知，Guana希望成为一名清洁工是因为他很钦佩清洁工“Nike”，故选B。 12. **D**：根据第四段“He held that job for four years and then worked his way up to being a school safety monitor. After that, he worked as a teacher for a few years. Now, as a principal...”可知，在成为校长之前，他成为了学校安全监督员，故选D。 13. **C**：前文提到Guana想成为校长，后文讲述他一步步实现梦想，所以“got there”意思是“实现了自己的梦想”，故选C。 14. **B**：文章讲述了来自贫穷家庭的Guana通过努力实现梦想，所以作者认为一个来自贫穷家庭的男孩可以有光明的未来，故选B。 15. **A**：文章主要讲述了Guana从想成为清洁工，到成为学校安全监督员、教师，最后成为校长的历程，“From Cleaner to Leader”符合文意，故选A。 ### Ⅲ. 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子 16. **against**：“against”表示“对抗”，“a game against...”表示“与……对抗的一场比赛”。 17. **courage**：“courage”为不可数名词，“with courage”表示“勇敢地”。 18. **victory**：“the victory of...”表示“……的胜利”。 19. **universities**：“university”为可数名词，“any”后接可数名词复数，“大学”的复数形式为“universities”。 20. **matters**：“matter”表示“要紧，重要”，主语“What”为第三人称单数，所以用matters。 ### Ⅳ. 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空 21. **repaired**：“have sth. done”表示“使某事被做”，洗衣机是被修理，所以用repair的过去分词repaired。 22. **thought**：“his”为形容词性物主代词，后接名词，“thought”表示“想法”。 23. **eighties**：“in one's eighties”表示“在某人八十多岁时”。 24. **simply**：修饰动词“judge”用副词simply，“simply”表示“仅仅，简单地”。 25. **achievement**：“with”为介词，后接名词，“achievement”表示“成就”。 ### Ⅴ. 根据汉语意思完成句子 26. **To his surprise**：“to one's surprise”表示“令某人惊讶的是”，“his”表示“他的”。 27. **lose heart whenever**：“lose heart”表示“灰心，泄气”，“whenever”表示“无论何时”。 28. **went into hiding**：“go into hiding”表示“躲藏起来”，根据语境用一般过去时，go的过去式为went。 29. **in getting into**：“succeed in doing sth.”表示“成功做某事”，“get into”表示“进入”。 30. **as soon as; finish reading**：“as soon as”表示“一……就……”，“finish doing sth.”表示“完成做某事”，“finish reading”表示“读完”。 ### Ⅵ. 阅读选句 31. **F**：前文提出一些关于压力的问题，F选项“如果是这样，那么你就知道压力是什么了”承接上文，符合语境，故选F。 32. **A**：后文提到“Some kinds of pressure are good and others are bad.”，A选项“然而，有不同种类的压力”引出下文，故选A。 33. **G**：前文说这种压力能帮助你把事情做得更好，G选项“例如，如果压力促使你在考试前更好地准备，你可能在考试中做得更好”举例说明，符合语境，故选G。 34. **D**：前文说不好的压力如果持续太久，你可能感觉不好，D选项“那种压力对你没有帮助，而且它真的会让你生病”承接上文，符合语境，故选D。 35. **C**：后文说要确保有睡眠、锻炼、休闲和食物，C选项“对抗压力的最好方法是有平衡的生活”引出下文，符合语境，故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$