Unit4单元练习-2024-2025学年牛津译林版九年级英语上册

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9A Unit4单元练习 一、单项填空 1 — My dream is to build 　　　 university on the moon some day. — It sounds like 　　　 unusual dream. I wish you could realize it. A. a; a B. an; a C. a; an D. an; an 2.The hero is admired __ many people not only __ his achievements but his spirit. A. for; by B. by; for C. by; as D. as; for 3. The show he paid much attention to successful at last. A. proved B. prove C. proving D. proves 4. 一How long do you think it'll be I can go back to school? 一Well, you will be feeling much better by next weekend. A. before B. when C. since D. after 5. 一 did you leave the classroom?一 I saw my daughter sit down and read her book. A. How long; After B. When; After C. How long; Until D. When; Until 6.Wars are disasters. A large number of people will lose their homes if a war 　　. A. breaks out B. is broken out C. breaks up D. is broken up 7. ____ he is not rich,_____ he is very happy. A. Though; but B.Though; / C. Although; but D. Because; so 8. ______ you have problems, you can call me. A. Whatever B. Until C. Whenever D. While 9.— I wonder 　　　 if I park my car here. — Of course it does. You need to find a safer place. A. when it minds B. whether it matters C. how it matters D. why it works 10 一Are you sure you don't mind if I ask you to look after my birds while I ? 一 . A. leave; Yes, of course B. am away ; Yes，of course C. leave; No，of course not D. am away ; No, of course not 二、完形填空 I like to walk in the early morning with my dog. On this fantastic Saturday morning I was enjoying the quiet morning and beautiful weather and loving life while my dog Jeff and I made our 1 rounds(巡回). At one home I passed, I noticed a newspaper that was lying near the edge(边缘) of the street instead of near the doorstep. Thinking I would make someone else’s life a little easier, I decided to 2 the paper and gently throw it towards their door. 3 , my aim was way off and instead of landing on the doorstep the paper flew in the 4 direction and landed on the roof of a truck in the driveway. No one saw it but me and I burst out(爆发) laughing before I realized what I had done made the problem 5 . I took a look at my watch and found it was near 5 am. It was too 6 to knock on the door and tell the homeowner where their paper was. So, I walked home, got dressed and went to the grocery(杂货) store to make it right. I returned a little later with a new newspaper and a basket of fresh strawberries and found the homeowner in the front yard with some friends. With a deep breath I stepped 7 and said, “I hope you have a great sense of humor”. 8 , they did. After I explained what happened just now, they all laughed loudly and of course it really made me 9 . I couldn’t help but smile all day. I’ve heard it said, “Character is what you do when no one is looking”. But, in fact, there are too many people who think the only thing that’s right is to get by, and the only thing that’s 10 is to get caught. 1. A. common B. traditional C. usual D. same 2. A. take away B. pick up C. put up D. look through 3. A. Besides B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. However 4 A. opposite B. right C. same D. usual 5. A. worse B. easier C. better D. stranger 6. A. difficult B. interesting C. early D. stressful 7. A. backward B. upward C. forward D. downward 8. A. Strangely B. Luckily C. Surprisingly D. Sadly 9 A. scared B. surprised C. excited D. relaxed 10. A. amazing B. right C. wrong D. worthless 3、 阅读理解 Would it surprise you to learn that, like animals, trees communicate with each other and pass on their wealth to the next generation(代)? UBC Professor Simard explains how trees are much mere complex(复杂的)than most of us ever imagined. Although Charles Darwin thought that trees are competing for survival of the fittest, Simard shows just how wrong he was. In fact, the opposite is true: trees survive through their co-operation(合作)and support, passing around necessary nutrition(营养)"depending on who needs it". Nutrition is shared through miles of underground fungi(真菌)networks, making sure that all trees in the forest ecological(生态)system give and receive the right amount to keep them all healthy. This hidden system works in a very similar way to the networks of neurons(神经元)in our head, and when one tree is cut down, it influences the whole forest. Simard talks about "mother trees"，usually the largest and oldest plants on which all other trees depend. She explains how dying trees pass on the wealth to the next generation, transporting important minerals(矿物质)to young trees so they may continue to grow. When humans cut down “mother trees” without noticing these highly complex "tree societies" or the networks on which they feed, we are reducing they chances of survival for the forest. "We didn't take any notice of it." Simard says sadly. "Dying trees move nutrition into the young trees before dying, but we never give them chance. " If we could put across the message to the forestry industry，we could make a huge difference to our environmental protection efforts for the future. 1."Mother trees" are extremely important because they . A. look the largest in size in the forest B. pass on nutrition to young trees C. seem more likely to be cut down by humans D. know more about the complex "tree societies" 2. The underlined word "it" in the last paragraph refers to________. A. how "tree societies" work B. how trees grow old C. how the forestry industry develops D. how young trees survive 3. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Old Trees Communicate Like Humans B. Young Trees Are In Need Of Protection C. Trees Are Useful to Our Society D. Trees Are More Admirable Than You Think 四、单词拼写 1. The player 　　　　(得分) a winning goal in the second half of the match. 2.It’s such a good suggestion that no one is （反对）it 3.No one should be （强迫）to do things they dislike. 4. He broke the world men’s 100-metre-race 　　　　 (记录) in August, 2016. 5. A (Germany) scientist interrupted me and asked if I came from China. 6. The ( dead) of her mother was sudden. 五、七选五 A: Lingling, you look unhappy. What's up? B: Dad. I have a problem with my best friend A: _1_ B: We’ve been friends for five years. We went to different schools last term. And she came to study at my school this tern. I was very happy at first 2 _ A: Can you tell me how she’s different? B: She doesn’t like me to see my other friends A: _3_ B: Yes. I have. But she refused to listen. A: _4__ B: No. I don't know. A: Maybe she doesn’t feel sure of herself 5 B: Maybe. What shall I do then? A: You can introduce her to your other friends and encourage her to join in more. B: I see. Thanks, Dad. A. Do you know why she treats you like that? B. what's her name? C. Have you mentioned this to her? D. What's happened? E. She s very tall F. Or she probably feels lonely without you G. But she’s so different 六、首字母填空 In the morning, you are woken up by the singing of birds outside. At night, you fall asleep while 1)l______ to beautiful music. You can enjoy all of these things because of one important organ(器官)－the ears. March 3 is Ear Care Day. It helps us remember the 2)i______ of our ears and encourages us to take good care of them. You may wonder: how do the ears 3)w_______? The ear has three different parts: the outer ear, the middle ear, and the inner ear. The outer ear is the part you can see. It collects 4)s______ around you. The sound then travels down to the middle ear, the inner ear and then to your brain.   Your ears never stop working, even 5)w_____ you are asleep! That's why you may sometimes wake up suddenly in the middle of the night－your brain 6)h_____ something, but you don't know what it was, since you were asleep.   But ears do more than hear. They help you 7)k_______ your balance, too. In the inner ear, there are organs that are filled with liquid(液体)and covered in small hairs. When you move your head, the liquid and hairs move, too. They send 8)m_______ to your brain about the position of your head.   More surprisingly, ears even help with eating food. If something happens to your ears, you may have a 9)d________ time telling different tastes, according to the website of People's Daily.   The ears are 10)s______ important organs. Everyone should make sure to protect their own ears as well as they can. ### 一、单项填空 1. **答案**：C - **解析**：university 是以辅音音素 /juː/ 开头，所以用不定冠词 a；unusual 是以元音音素 /ʌ/ 开头，所以用不定冠词 an。故选 C。 2. **答案**：B - **解析**：be admired by sb. 表示“被某人钦佩”；be admired for sth. 表示“因某事而被钦佩”。本句意思是这个英雄被很多人钦佩，不仅因为他的成就，还因为他的精神。故选 B。 3. **答案**：A - **解析**：he paid much attention to 是定语从句，修饰先行词 the show，句子缺少谓语动词，根据 at last 可知用一般过去时，prove 的过去式是 proved，故选 A。 4. **答案**：A - **解析**：“It will be + 时间段 + before...”表示“要过多久才……”，本句意思是你认为还要多久我才能回到学校？ 故选 A。 5. **答案**：B - **解析**：how long 提问时间段，when 提问时间点。第一空问什么时候离开教室，用 when；第二空表示在看到女儿坐下读书之后离开教室，用 after。故选 B。 6. **答案**：A - **解析**：break out 表示“爆发”，无被动语态；break up 表示“打碎，解散”。战争爆发用 break out，if 引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，故选 A。 7. **答案**：B - **解析**：though / although 表示“虽然”，不能与 but 连用；because 表示“因为”，不能与 so 连用。本句意思是虽然他不富有，但他很开心。故选 B。 8. **答案**：C - **解析**：whatever 无论什么；until 直到；whenever 无论何时；while 当……时候。本句意思是无论你什么时候有问题，你都可以给我打电话。故选 C。 9. **答案**：B - **解析**：根据答语“当然有关系。你需要找一个更安全的地方”可知，问句是想知道在这里停车是否有关系。wonder whether... 表示“想知道是否……”，故选 B。 10. **答案**：D - **解析**：while 引导的时间状语从句，动词要用延续性动词，leave 是短暂性动词，be away 是延续性动词；根据语境，回答是不介意，用 No, of course not。故选 D。 ### 二、完形填空 1. **答案**：C - **解析**：make one's usual rounds 表示“像往常一样巡回”，usual 强调“通常的，平常的”，符合语境。common 常见的；traditional 传统的；same 相同的。故选 C。 2. **答案**：B - **解析**：pick up 捡起；take away 拿走；put up 张贴，搭建；look through 浏览。这里是捡起报纸，故选 B。 3. **答案**：D - **解析**：however 然而，表示转折。前面想帮忙把报纸扔到门口，后面却扔到了卡车上，是转折关系。besides 此外；therefore 因此；otherwise 否则。故选 D。 4. **答案**：A - **解析**：根据“instead of landing on the doorstep the paper flew in the...direction and landed on the roof of a truck”可知，是朝着相反的方向，opposite 相反的。right 正确的，右边的；same 相同的；usual 通常的。故选 A。 5. **答案**：A - **解析**：本来想帮忙，结果把报纸扔到卡车上，让问题变得更糟糕了，worse 更糟糕的。easier 更容易的；better 更好的；stranger 更奇怪的。故选 A。 6. **答案**：C - **解析**：根据“it was near 5 am”可知时间太早了，early 早的。difficult 困难的；interesting 有趣的；stressful 有压力的。故选 C。 7. **答案**：C - **解析**：step forward 向前走，这里是鼓起勇气向前走。backward 向后；upward 向上；downward 向下。故选 C。 8. **答案**：B - **解析**：luckily 幸运地，根据“they did. After I explained what happened just now, they all laughed loudly”可知房主们很有幽默感，很幸运。strangely 奇怪地；surprisingly 令人惊讶地；sadly 悲伤地。故选 B。 9. **答案**：D - **解析**：他们都大声笑了，这让“我”放松了，relaxed 放松的。scared 害怕的；surprised 惊讶的；excited 兴奋的。故选 D。 10. **答案**：C - **解析**：与前面“the only thing that’s right is to get by”相对应，这里说唯一错误的是被抓住，wrong 错误的。amazing 令人惊奇的；right 正确的；worthless 无价值的。故选 C。 ### 三、阅读理解 1. **答案**：B - **解析**：根据“She explains how dying trees pass on the wealth to the next generation, transporting important minerals(矿物质)to young trees so they may continue to grow.”可知“mother trees”极其重要是因为它们把营养传递给小树，故选 B。 2. **答案**：A - **解析**：根据上文可知 it 指代的是“tree societies”是如何运作的，即高度复杂的“树的社会”或它们赖以生存的网络，故选 A。 3. **答案**：D - **解析**：文章主要讲述了树比我们想象的更令人钦佩，它们通过合作生存，“mother trees”还会把营养传递给下一代等，D 选项符合文意。A 选项“老 树像人类一样交流”表述不准确；B 选项“小树需要保护”只是其中一个方面；C 选项“树对我们社会有用”没有突出树的复杂特性。故选 D。 ### 四、单词拼写 1. **答案**：scored 2. **答案**：against 3. **答案**：forced 4. **答案**：record 5. **答案**：German 6. **答案**：death ### 五、七选五 1. **答案**：D 2. **答案**：G 3. **答案**：C 4. **答案**：A 5. **答案**：F ### 六、首字母填空 1. **答案**：listening 2. **答案**：importance 3. **答案**：work 4. **答案**：sound 5. **答案**：when 6. **答案**：heard 7. **答案**：keep 8. **答案**：messages 9. **答案**：difficult 10. **答案**：such 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$