精品解析：2024年广东省普通高校招收中等职业学校毕业生统一考试英语考前模拟卷（二）

2024年广东省普通高校招收中等职业学校毕业生统一考试 英语考前模拟（二） 本试卷共3页，61小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号和座位号写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Ⅰ.补全对话（5小题，共10分） 阅读下列简短对话；从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。 1. —________? —Today is Friday. A. What time is it now B. What’s the date today C. What day is it today D. How’s your day 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—今天是星期几?—今天是星期五。A. What time is it now现在几点；B. What’s the date today今天是几号；C. What day is it today今天星期几；D. How’s your day今天过得怎样。根据答语“Today is Friday.”可知，是询问星期几。故选C。 2. —May I speak to Jenny? —________. A. No, she isn’t B. Yes, please C. I am here D. This is Jenny 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我可以和珍妮讲话吗？—我就是珍妮。A. No, she isn’t不，她不是；B. Yes, please是的，请；C. I am here我在这；D. This is Jenny我就是珍妮。根据“May I speak to Jenny?”可知，此时是打电话场景，“This is ...”也是打电话的常用术语，表示接电话的就是本人。故选D。 3. —Sorry, Mr. Brown. I’m late. —________. A. It doesn’t matter B. Not in the least C. All right D. You’ d better not 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—对不起布朗先生，我迟到了。—没关系。A. It doesn’t matter没关系；B. Not in the least一点也不；C. All right好吧；D. You’d better not你最好不要。当别人表示歉意时，回答“没关系”，A选项符合语境。故选 A。 4. —Who is your English teacher? —________. A. She is kind B. She is young C. Miss Guo D. She teaches English 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你的英语老师是谁？—郭老师。A. She is kind她很善良；B. She is young她很年轻；C. Miss Guo郭老师；D. She teaches English她教英语。根据“Who is your English teacher?”可知，应回答英语老师是谁，因此C项符合语境。故选C。 5. —Shall we go swimming now? —________ A. That’s great. B. That’s all right. C. What for? D. Yes, please. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我们可以去游泳吗？ —太好了。A. That’s great太好了；B. That’s all right没关系，不客气；C. What for为什么呢；D. Yes, please是的，请。根据“Shall we go swimming now?”可知，此处是提出建议，可用 That’s great，表示认同。故选 A。 Ⅱ.词汇 （10小题，共20分） 阅读下列句子：从A、B、C、D中选出句中画线的单词或词组的意义。 6. Some people prefer wealth, holding that money can do everything. In order to accumulate more money, they can do anything. A. 积累 B. 计算 C. 节省 D. 刺激 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：有些人更喜欢财富，认为金钱可以做任何事情。为了积累更多的钱，他们可以做任何事情。动词“accumulate”意为“积累”，与前面的“In order to”共同作目的状语。故选A。 7. Reading English newspaper enables us to acquire abundant knowledge of history and culture. A. 抽象的 B. 丰富的 C. 准确的 D. 完全的 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：阅读英文报纸使我们获得丰富的历史文化知识。形容词“abundant”意为“丰富的”，修饰名词“knowledge (知识)”作定语。故选B。 8. For a long time, she has been angry with her mother and they had hardly been on speaking terms. A. 困难地 B. 坚强地 C. 几乎不 D. 可能地 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：很长一段时间以来，她一直生她母亲的气，她们几乎不说话。副词“hardly”意为“几乎不”，作状语。故选C。 9. A cat is similar to a tiger in many aspects. A. 和……相等 B. 模拟 C. 和……相似 D. 关于 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词短语。句意：猫在许多方面与老虎相似。形容词短语“is similar to”意为“和……相似，类似于”。故选C。 10. There are frequent trains running between London and Brighton. A. 短期的 B. 长期的 C. 偶尔的 D. 频繁的 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：伦敦和布莱顿之间有频繁的火车运行。形容词“frequent”意为“频繁的”，在句子中作trains的定语。故选D。 11. What concerns the developing countries is the national safety. A. 使担心 B. 准备 C. 考虑 D. 责备 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：使发展中国家担心的是国家安全。动词“concerns”意为“使担心”，作主语从句中的谓语。故选A。 12. That person standing at the door was recognized as a thief. A. 知道 B. 记忆 C. 组织 D. 认出 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：站在门口的那个人被认出是小偷。动词“recognized”意为“认出”，与was一起构成被动语态。故选D。 13. Never keep on exercising if you have even the slightest chest pain. A. 赶上 B. 远离 C. 继续 D. 坚持 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：即使你有一点点胸痛，也不要继续锻炼。动词短语“keep on”意为“继续”，在主句中作谓语。故选C。 14. At least you should give him the opportunity of explaining what happened. A. 评论 B. 解释 C. 解决 D. 讨论 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：至少你应该给他一个解释的机会。动名词“explaining”意为“解释”。故选B。 15. Buckingham Palace is a major tourist attraction. A. 诱惑 B. 奇观 C. 景点 D. 魅力 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：白金汉宫是一个重要的旅游景点。名词“attraction”意为“景点”，作表语。故选C。 Ⅲ.完形填空 （15小题，共30分） 阅读下列短文，并掌握其大意。然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Once there was a little girl who had many misfortunes in life and was struggling with problems. One day she felt so upset that she couldn’t help ____16____ to her father why her life was so ____17____. Sensing her ____18____, her father, a chef, took her to their ____19____. He asked her to just ____20____ till he finished everything. He filled three small pots with water and placed each on a burner. Once the water began to ____21____, he placed a potato, an egg, and some ground coffee beans in each pot. Curious, though, she kept ____22____ as her father instructed her to do so. About twenty minutes later, he turned off the ____23____. The chef turned towards his daughter and said, “See, the potato went in strong and hard but in boiling water, it became soft and weak. The egg was ____24____ but now the egg became hard. ____25____ the ground coffee beans were unique. After being ____26____ the boiling water, they changed the water and created something new.” Seeing the little girl was still confused, he then ____27____ “The potato, the egg and coffee beans had each faced the same ____28____— the boiling water. However, each reacted ____29____. When hardships come your way, how do you respond? Are you a potato, an egg, or a coffee bean?” Hearing these words, the girl made her choice inside— she would be the ____30____, which could not only change the whole situation but also change in its own way. After all, life is 10% what happens to you and 90% how you react to it. 16. A. explaining B. complaining C. requesting D. obtaining 17. A. fortunate B. permanent C. memorial D. miserable 18. A. depression B. desire C. enthusiasm D. curiosity 19. A. study B. kitchen C. bedroom D. cupboard 20. A. absorb B. listen C. observe D. seize 21. A. cool B. freeze C. melt D. boil 22. A. cruel B. silent C. noble D. modest 23. A. lights B. microwaves C. burners D. taps 24. A. rough B. plain C. precious D. fragile 25. A. Therefore B. Moreover C. However D. Otherwise 26 A. exposed to B. connected with C. committed to D. motivated by 27. A. revolved B. proceeded C. teased D. responded 28. A. emergency B. dilemma C. choice D. adversity 29. A. sufficiently B. generously C. differently D. primitively 30. A. coffee beans B. potato C. egg D. chef 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个遭遇诸多不幸的小女孩向厨师父亲抱怨生活的艰难，父亲通过在厨房煮土豆、鸡蛋和咖啡豆的实验，向困惑的小女孩解释它们面对相同的沸水情况反应却不同，小女孩受此启发，决定成为像咖啡豆一样既能改变局面又能以自己方式改变的人。 【16题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，她感到非常沮丧，忍不住向父亲抱怨她的生活为什么如此悲惨。A. explaining解释；B. complaining抱怨；C. requesting请求；D. obtaining获得。根据“One day she felt so upset that she couldn’t help... (一天她感到非常沮丧以至于她忍不住……)”以及后面提到向父亲诉说生活的情况，这里应该是“抱怨”。故选B。 【17题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天，她感到非常沮丧，忍不住向父亲抱怨她的生活为什么如此悲惨。A. fortunate幸运的；B. permanent永久的；C. memorial纪念的；D. miserable悲惨的。根据“Once there was a little girl who had many misfortunes in life and was struggling with problems. (从前有一个小女孩，她的生活遭遇了很多不幸，一直在与问题作斗争。)”可知，不幸的生活让她觉得生活很“悲惨”。故选D。 【18题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：感觉到她的沮丧，她的父亲是一名厨师，他把她带到他们的厨房。A. depression沮丧；B. desire欲望；C. enthusiasm热情；D. curiosity好奇心。根据“One day she felt so upset (有一天，她感到非常沮丧)”可知，父亲感受到了小女孩的“沮丧”。故选A。 【19题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：感觉到她的沮丧，她的父亲是一名厨师，他把她带到他们的厨房。A. study书房；B. kitchen厨房；C. bedroom卧室；D. cupboard橱柜。根据“He filled three small pots with water and placed each on a burner. (他在三个小锅里装满水，然后将每个小锅放在炉子上。)”可知，父亲用锅煮东西，带她去的是“厨房”。故选B。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他让她观察，直到他把一切都做完。A. absorb吸收；B. listen听；C. observe观察；D. seize抓住。从后面父亲让她看着自己做事情可知，这里是让她“观察”。故选C。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当水开始沸腾时，他在每个锅里放了一个土豆、一个鸡蛋和一些磨碎的咖啡豆。A. cool冷；B. freeze冻结；C. melt融化；D. boil沸腾。根据“He filled three small pots with water and placed each on a burner. (他在三个小锅里装满水并放在炉灶上。)”可知，放炉灶上，接下来水应该是开始“沸腾”。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管好奇，她还是按照父亲的指示保持沉默。A. cruel残酷的；B. silent沉默的；C. noble高贵的；D. modest适度的。根据“as her father instructed her to do so (按照她父亲指示她做的那样)”并结合前文父亲只让它观察可知，按父亲的要求保持“安静”。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约二十分钟后，他关掉了火炉。A. lights灯；B. microwaves微波；C. burners炉灶；D. taps水龙头。根据“He filled three small pots with water and placed each on a burner. (他在三个小锅里装满水并放在炉灶上。)”可知，这里应该是关掉“炉灶”。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：鸡蛋本来是易碎的，现在却变硬了。A. rough粗糙的；B. plain简单的；C. precious珍贵的；D. fragile脆弱的。根据后面“but now the egg became hard (但是现在鸡蛋变得坚硬了)”可知，之前鸡蛋是易碎的，“fragile”有易碎的意思。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：然而，磨碎的咖啡豆是独一无二的。A. Therefore因此；B. Moreover此外；C. However然而；D. Otherwise否则。前面说土豆和鸡蛋的变化，这里说咖啡豆的独特之处，是一种转折关系，“However”表示转折。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在被投入沸水之后，他们改变了水，创造了新的东西。A. exposed to暴露于，接触；B. connected with与……有关；C. committed to致力于；D. motivated by受……激励。这里说咖啡豆在沸水中之后的情况，“exposed to”有暴露于、接触的意思，符合语境。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到小女孩仍然很困惑，他接着说：“土豆、鸡蛋和咖啡豆都面临着同样的逆境——煮沸的水。A. revolved旋转，环绕；B. proceeded继续进行；C. teased取笑；D. responded回答。前面女孩还很困惑，这里父亲接着说。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到小女孩仍然很困惑，他接着说：“土豆、鸡蛋和咖啡豆都面临着同样的逆境——煮沸的水。A. emergency紧急情况；B. dilemma（进退两难的）困境；C. choice选择；D. adversity逆境。这里说土豆、鸡蛋和咖啡豆都面临着相同的情况，就是沸水，这种情况是一种逆境。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们的反应各不相同。A. sufficiently足够地；B. generously慷慨地；C. differently不同地；D. primitively最初地。根据“See, the potato went in strong and hard but in boiling water, it became soft and weak. The egg was … but now the egg became hard. … the ground coffee beans were unique. (看，土豆放进去又硬又硬，但在沸水中，它就变得又软又弱。鸡蛋是……但现在鸡蛋变硬了。……研磨的咖啡豆很独特。)”可知，它们面临相同的情况，但反应不同，“differently”表示不同地。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：听到这些话，女孩在内心做出了选择——她要成为咖啡豆，这不仅可以改变整个情况，而且可以以自己的方式改变。A. coffee beans咖啡豆；B. potato土豆；C. egg鸡蛋；D. chef厨师。根据 “which could not only change the whole situation but also change in its own way (它不仅能改变整个情况，而且能以自己的方式改变)”可知，这里说的是咖啡豆的特性，所以女孩想成为咖啡豆。故选A。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（15小题，共45分） A) 阅读下列短文，并做短文后的题目。从四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Patsy Gregory, 80, and Carol-Ann Krause, also 80, are two friends who have just met for the first time in person after they’ d been writing letters to each other for 68 years. The two women began writing letters at the age of 12 in 1955 after they each became “girl guides,” each on a different side of the Atlantic. When the women first began writing to each other, Krause lived in New York, while Gregory lived in England. Estimating that they’d each written about 400 letters to the other, the two women — who both became mothers of three — decided they should finally meet. In July, Krause traveled from England to the U. S. to spend time with Gregory. The two said they recognized each other immediately thanks to the photos they’ d been sending back and forth to each other over the decades. “I was emotional … a bundle of nerves,” Krause said. Gregory said it felt familiar to be around Krause given all they shared over 68 years. 31. What are the relationship between Gregory and Krause? A. Friends in real life B. Colleagues C. Pen pals D. Neighbors 32. Which statement is false according to the passage? A. They haven’t met each other until this year B. They are both mothers of two children C. Krause lives in the United States D. They feel nervous and excited to meet each other 33. The underline phrase girl guides in Paragraph 2 is closet in meaning to ______. A. advisers B. peers C. tutors D. soulmates 34. When did the two women began writing letters? A. In their twenties B. Adulthood C. Adolescence D. High school 35. What is the best title for the text? A. A Story about Two Grannies B. The Two Pen Pals’ Meeting C. Writing Letters to Your Friends D. Living on a Different Side 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。这篇文章介绍了两位80岁的女性，Patsy Gregory和Carol-Ann Krause，在经过68年的书信往来后首次见面的感人故事。 31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Patsy Gregory,80, and Carol-Ann Krause, also 80, are two friends who have just met for the first time in person after they’d been writing letters to each other for 68 years. (80岁的Patsy Gregory和同样80岁的Carol Ann Krause是两位朋友，她们在互相写信68年后才第一次见面。)”可知，她们在此之前没见过面，是笔友关系，故选 C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Estimating that they’d each written about 400 letters to the other, the two women — who both became mothers of three — decided they should finally meet. (据估计，她们每人给对方写了大约400封信，这两位女性——她们都是三个孩子的母亲——决定终于见面了)”可知二位老人都有三个孩子，选项B 说成两个孩子, 故选 B。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“The two women began writing letters at the age of 12 in 1955 after they each became “girl guides,” (1955年，这两位女性在各自成为“女顾问”后，12岁时开始写信)” 可知，她们在12岁时开始写信，起因正是她们互相扶持对方提供建议，与“girl guides”意思最为接近的是“advisers”。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The two women began writing letters at the age of 12 in 1955 after they each became “girl guides,” (1955年，这两位女性在各自成为“女顾问”后，12岁时开始写信)”可知，她们在12岁时开始写信正处于青春期，故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述一对素未谋面的笔友在互相通信68年后决定见面的故事。故选 B。 B According to Economic Daily, low-calorie, low-fat and high-fiber meals have become popular in China’s restaurants and online delivery platforms. The country saw a rapid expansion of restaurants specializing in light meals, from just 600 in 2017 to more than 3,500 in 2018. According to a report released by Meituan, a major online food delivery platform, the number of light meals ordered online also rose 75 percent compared to the previous year. Having a light meal, however, doesn’t mean eating only vegetables. Different from the meat-free lifestyle, a typical light dish avoids oily, salty and spicy food. Instead, it contains things like boiled meat, whole grains, fruits and vegetables. Healthy nutrients are the theme of the light meal. These dishes are useful for keeping healthy and controlling your weight. That’s probably why so many people, especially the Millennial generation, are into them. Diners see it as “a great way to avoid bloating,” wrote The Telegraph. “After eating several light meals, I feel my appetite has shrunk. I now prefer light flavors,” Zou Jing, a college teacher in Wuhan, told China Daily. She shared a picture of her lunch: a mixture of beef, eggs, corn, mushrooms and cherry tomatoes. These changes in eating behavior are connected with deeper changes in how people think about food, says Walter Willett, chair of the Department of Nutrition at the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, the US. So next time you have a party with friends, try a light meal. It will satisfy not only your stomach but maybe also your heart. 36. What are light meals? A. Low-calorie and high-fiber meals. B. Meat-free dishes. C. Sugary snacks. D. Fat-filled dishes. 37. What is the main way that the author uses to prove the popularity of light meals? A. Giving descriptions. B. Giving examples. C. Listing numbers. D. Showing other people's views. 38. Why do many young people enjoy light meals according to the article? A. They can help them control their weight. B. They are simple and convenient. C. They are cheaper than other meals. D. They are usually colorful. 39. What do we know from Paragraph 6? A. Light meals will stay popular for a while. B. There is a change in the attitude towards healthy eating. C. One’s eating habit shows their personality. D. It’s important to eat the right amount good food. 40. What does the author think of light meals? A. Light meals may lift your mood. B. Light meals increase one’s appetite. C. Light meals are unhealthy for us. D. Light meals will not become popular. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了越来越受人们欢迎的轻食的相关信息，并介绍了轻食的好处。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“According to Economic Daily, low-calorie, low-fat and high-fiber meals have become popular in China's restaurants and online delivery platforms. (据《经济日报》报道，低热量、低肪和高纤维餐在中国的餐馆和在线外卖平台上很受欢迎。)”可知，轻食指的是低热量和高纤维的餐食。故选A。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The country saw a rapid expansion of restaurants specializing in light meals, from just 600 in 2017 to more than 3,500 in 2018. According to a report released by Meituan, a major online food delivery platform, the number of light meals ordered online also rose 75 percent compared to the previous year. (专门提供轻食的餐厅在中国迅速扩张,从2017年的600家增加到2018年的3500多家。根据主要在线外卖平台美团发布的一份报告，与去年相比，网上订购的轻食数量也增长了75%。)”可知，作者通过列举专供轻食的餐厅的增长量、网购轻食的增长量，即主要通过列举数字的方式，表明了轻食的流行。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“These dishes are useful for keeping healthy and controlling your weight. That's probably why so many people, especially the Milennial generation, are into them. (这些菜肴对保持健康和控制体重都很有用。这可能就是为什么这么多人，尤其是千禧一代，喜欢上它们的原因。)”可知，年轻人喜爱轻食的原因在于这种餐食可以帮助他们控制体重。故选A。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段中“These changes in eating behavior are connected with deeper changes in how people think about food (这些饮食行为的变化与人们如何看待食物的更深层次的变化有关。)”可知，轻食的流行与人们的观点变化相关。由此推知人们对健康饮食的态度发生了变化。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“So next time you have a party with friends, try a light meal. It will satisfy not only your stomach but maybe also your heart. (下次当你开派对时，尝试下轻食，它不仅能满足你的胃或许还能满足你的心。)”可知，作者认为轻食能令人愉悦,“lift your mood”与“satisfy your heart”词义相近。故选A。 B) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever felt stressed? ____41____ Since stress is a part of life, it is essential to learn how to deal with it. Here are some strategies for dealing with stress and pressure. Most of the time, stress is a result of feeling overwhelmed. ____42____ For example, you could keep a daily organizer and plan your activities. Focus on things that are really important. Do not get caught up in minor issues that only create additional work for you. Break tasks down into manageable bits and tackle them one by one or step by step. Proper planning also helps you avoid the stress of doing things at the eleventh hour. ____43____ Doing things that you like such as listening to music, taking a walk, or reading a book can take your mind off things that bother you. Even doing nothing at all can be beneficial. After a short break, you will feel refreshed and more able to tackle a problem or a piece of work. Finally, do not set such high standards for yourself and others that it leads to dissatisfaction and pressure. ____44____ Learn to slow down, let go and look at the positive side of things. If you are too uptight about something, you will not be able to think clearly and make good decisions. In addition, you could hurt the people around you. ____45____ Then, negative stressful feelings will disappear. A. To get rid of this feeling, keep yourself organized. B. Focus on what has already been done and what is good. C. Besides that, taking time to relax can help you ease stress. D. If you aim for perfection all the time, you will end up frustrated and stressed out. E. Well, you are not alone, as every person has to face stress at one time or another. 【答案】41. E 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章简介关于如何有效应对压力和压力管理的策略。 【41题详解】 根据空前“Have you ever felt stressed? (你曾经感到过压力吗？)”和空后“Since stress is a part of life, it is essential to learn how to deal with it. (既然压力是生活的一部分，学习如何处理它是很重要的。)”，说明很多人都有压力， 选项E“Well，you are not alone, as every person has to face stress at one time or another. (好吧，你并不孤单，因为每个人都有或多或少面临压力。)”说明了每个人都会有压力，因此承上启下，符合语境。故选E。 【42题详解】 根据空后“For example, you could keep a daily organizer and plan your activities. (例如，你可以保留一个日常的记事簿和计划你的活动。)”，因此空格处应该说要有条理和计划，选项A “To get rid of this feeling, keep yourself organized. (为了摆脱这种感觉，让自己保持条理性。)”说明了人要有条理，因此承上启下，符合语境。 故选A。 【43题详解】 根据空后说“Doing things that you like such as listening to music, taking a walk, or reading a book can take your mind off things that bother you. (做一些你喜欢的事情，比如听音乐、散步或读书，可以让你忘记那些困扰你的事情。)”可知，空格处应该说要做一些令人放松的事，选项C“Besides that, taking time to relax can help you ease stress. (除此之外，花时间放松可以帮助你缓解压力。)”引出了下文的可以令人放松的事情，符合语境。故选C。 【44题详解】 根据空前“Finally, do not set such high standards for yourself and others that it leads to dissatisfaction and pressure. (最后，不要为自己和他人设定太高的标准，这会导致不满和压力。)”可知，空格处应该说对自己要求太高会有什么不好，D选项“If you aim for perfection all the time, you will end up frustrated and stressed out. (如果你总是追求完美，你最终会感到沮丧和压力。)”说明了对自己要求太高的不良后果，因此承接上文，符合语境。故选D。 【45题详解】 根据“Learn to slow down, let go and look at the positive side of things. (学会放慢脚步，放手，看到事物积极的一面。)”和空后“Then, negative stressful feelings will disappear. (然后，负面的压力感就会消失。)”，因此空格处也是一种建议，B 选项“Focus on what has already been done and what is good. (把注意力集中在已经完成的和好的方面。)”和“ look at the positive side of things (看到事物积极的一面)”语义相近，符合语境，故选B。 Ⅴ.语法填空 (10小题,共20分) 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 One day a farmer went out for a walk ____46____ his little son. The farmer wore a pair of wrong shoes. One had thick sole ____47____ the other didn’t. He ____48____ (begin) to walk and then his ____49____ (foot) hurt. When he was just out of the house, he turned to his son and said, Why is one of my legs ____50____ (long) than the other today? “The son looked at his father’s legs ____51____ (careful) as he was walking and then laughed, “Oh, no, Daddy. Your legs are all right. You are wearing the wrong shoes.” The farmer was very happy to hear that and said to himself, “____52____ a clever son!” Then he asked ____53____ (he) son to go back and got the other pair of shoes for him. The farmer had only two pairs of shoes. When the son ran back to the house, he ____54____ (find) that the other pair was also a wrong pair. He had to return to his father with nothing in his hands and said, “It’s no use ____55____ (change) them, Daddy! The shoes at home are not a pair, either!” 【答案】46. with 47. but 48. began 49 feet 50. longer 51 carefully 52. What 53. his 54. found 55. changing 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个农民和他的小儿子散步，他穿错了鞋子，一只鞋底厚，他和他的儿子说，为什么今天他的一条腿比另一条腿长？儿子发现穿错了鞋子，他回去帮父亲拿鞋子，父亲只有两双鞋子，最后儿子空手回来了，他说家里的也不是一双鞋子。 【46题详解】 考查介词。句意：一天，一个农民带着他的小儿子出去散步。根据句意和空格后的名词可知，空格处应填入一个介词且意义为“和……一起”，所以应用介词with，作伴随状语。故填with。 【47题详解】 考查连词。句意：一只鞋底很厚，但另一只不是。分析句子可知，此处与上文是转折关系，因此应用连词but。故填but。 【48题详解】 考查动词的时态。句意：他开始走路，然后脚疼了。分析句子可知，空格处应填入谓语动词，根据上文“One day a farmer went out for a walk (一天，一个农民出去散步)”可知，此处描述过去的动作，应用一般过去时态，begin的过去式是began。故填began。 【49题详解】 考查名词。句意：他开始走路，然后脚疼了。根据下文“You are wearing the wrong shoes. (你穿错鞋了。)”可知，农夫的两只鞋子都不合脚，所以此处“foot”应用名词复数形式。故填feet。 【50题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：当他刚走出家门时，他转向儿子说：“为什么今天我的一条腿比另一条腿长？”根据下文“than the other (比另一条腿)”可知，空格处应填入形容词的比较级，long的比较级是longer。故填longer。 【51题详解】 考查副词。句意：儿子一边走一边仔细地看了看父亲的腿，然后笑道：“哦，不，爸爸。你的腿很好。你穿错鞋了。”分析句子可知，空格处应填入副词作状语修饰动词“looked”，careful的副词形式是carefully。故填carefully。 【52题详解】 考查感叹句。句意：农夫听到这个消息很高兴，心想：“多聪明的儿子！分析句子可知，此处是感叹句。根据空后名词短语“a clever son (聪明的儿子)”可知，此处应用“what”引导感叹句。置于句首首字母应大写。故填What。 【53题详解】 考查代词。句意：然后他让儿子回去，给他拿另一双鞋。根据空后名词“son (儿子)”可知，空格处应填入形容词性物主代词，he的形容词性物主代词是his。故填his。 【54题详解】 考查动词的时态。句意：当儿子跑回房子时， 他发现另一双也是错的。分析句子可知，空格处应填入谓语动词，根据句中时间状语“When the son ran back to the house (当儿子跑回房子的时候)”可知，此处应用一般过去时态，find的过去式是found。故填found。 【55题详解】 考查动名词。句意：他只好两手空空地回到父亲身边，说：“爸爸，换鞋没用！家里的鞋也不是一双！”“It’s no use doing sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事没有用”， 其中“it”在句中作形式主语，动名词作真正的主语。故填changing。 Ⅵ.完成句子 （5小题，共15分） 根据所给汉语提示， 完成英语句子。 56. One shoe is dirty, but ________________________. (另一只很干净) (汉语提示填空) 【答案】the other is very clean 【解析】 【详解】考查并列句。句意：一只鞋很脏，但另一只很干净。根据所给英文和汉语提示可知，此处填并列句，根据“is”可知，句子是一般现在时，描述现在的情况。因为通常鞋子是一双，一只用one，另一只用the other，此处作并列句的主语；“很干净”，直接意为“is very clean”，作系动词和表语。故填：the other is clean。 57. I’ve asked all my classmates but ________________________. (没有人有空) (汉语提示填空) 【答案】none of them/ no one is free. 【解析】 【详解】考查并列句。句意：我问过我所有的同学，但没有人有空。分析句子结构和所给汉语，可以判断出，此处填并列句。根据前面的谓语动词“I’ve asked”可知，句子背景为现在，用一般现在时描述现在的情况。“没有人”既可以翻译成“no one”也可以翻译成“none of them”；有空，可以直接译成“is free”。故填：none of them/ no one is free。 58. The class ________________________ about school uniforms. (正在讨论校服的问题) (汉语提示填空) 【答案】are discussing the problem 【解析】 【详解】考查现在进行时和主谓一致。句意：全班同学正在讨论校服的问题。根据中文提示可知，本句要用现在进行时，主语“class”为集合名词，此处表示班级的成员，故为复数含义，be动词要用are。正在讨论：are discussing，作谓语；问题：the problem，作宾语，因有后置定语“about school uniforms”，故此处表示特指，用定冠词修饰。故填are discussing the problem。 59. Holiday trips to the other countries ________________________. (在将来会非常受欢迎) (汉语提示填空) 【答案】will be very popular in the future 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语和一般将来时。句意：去别的国家假日旅行将来会非常受欢迎。在将来：in the future，介词短语作时间状语，动词部分用一般将来时；将会：will be，作谓语；非常受欢迎的：very popular，作表语。故填：will be very popular in the future。 60. I watched ________________________. (人们如何工作和打发时间) (汉语提示填空) 【答案】how people worked and spent their time 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我观察人们如何工作和打发时间。分析句子可知，空处在句中作宾语，根据主句中的谓语动词“watched”并结合中文提示可知，从句应使用一般过去时。如何：how，副词，引导宾语从句；人们：people，在从句中作主语；工作：work，在从句中作谓语，过去式是worked；和：and，并列连词，连接两个并列的谓语动词；打发时间：spent their time，其中“time”为不可数名词，在此处用原形，作宾语。故填：how people worked and spent their time。 Ⅶ.应用写作（1小题，共10分） 61. 【写作内容】假定你是李华，学校食堂正向学生收集意见，你认为食堂菜品种类较少，荤菜价格较高，用餐环境可改善等。请你给食堂经理写一封信，内容要点包括： 1.你认为食堂存在的问题。 2.食堂可改善的地方。 【写作要求】正文约40个英文单词，文中不可出现你自己的真实姓名、学校等信息 【评分标准】信息完整，语言规范，语篇连贯。 Dear manager, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Manager, As I know that you are eager to enhance the canteen service, I’d like to share some of my ideas. The food tastes good and we can enjoy ourselves while having meals. However, the variety of cuisines is limited. Dishes are almost similar during weekdays and there are only a few on the weekends. Besides, the price of meat dishes is a little higher. Thanks for taking my advice into consideration. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校食堂正向学生收集意见，李华认为食堂菜品种类较少，荤菜价格较高，用餐环境可改善等，于是写信给食堂经理，表达自己的意见。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 意见：idea → opinion 美味的：good → delicious 有限的：limited → finite 此外：besides → what’s more 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Besides, the price of meat dishes is a little higher. 拓展句：Besides, the price of meat dishes which / that are served in our canteen is a little higher. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As I know that you are eager to enhance the canteen service, I'd like to share some of my ideas. (运用了as引导原因状语从句) 【高分句型2】The food tastes good and we can enjoy ourselves while having meals. (运用了and连接的并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年广东省普通高校招收中等职业学校毕业生统一考试 英语考前模拟（二） 本试卷共3页，61小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号和座位号写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Ⅰ.补全对话（5小题，共10分） 阅读下列简短对话；从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。 1. —________? —Today is Friday. A. What time is it now B. What’s the date today C. What day is it today D. How’s your day 2. —May I speak to Jenny? —________. A. No, she isn’t B. Yes, please C. I am here D. This is Jenny 3. —Sorry, Mr. Brown. I’m late. —________. A. It doesn’t matter B. Not in the least C. All right D. You’ d better not 4 —Who is your English teacher? —________. A. She is kind B. She is young C. Miss Guo D. She teaches English 5. —Shall we go swimming now? —________ A. That’s great. B. That’s all right. C. What for? D. Yes please. Ⅱ.词汇 （10小题，共20分） 阅读下列句子：从A、B、C、D中选出句中画线的单词或词组的意义。 6. Some people prefer wealth, holding that money can do everything. In order to accumulate more money, they can do anything. A. 积累 B. 计算 C. 节省 D. 刺激 7. Reading English newspaper enables us to acquire abundant knowledge of history and culture. A. 抽象的 B. 丰富的 C. 准确的 D. 完全的 8. For a long time, she has been angry with her mother and they had hardly been on speaking terms. A. 困难地 B. 坚强地 C. 几乎不 D. 可能地 9. A cat is similar to a tiger in many aspects. A. 和……相等 B. 模拟 C. 和……相似 D. 关于 10. There are frequent trains running between London and Brighton. A. 短期的 B. 长期的 C. 偶尔的 D. 频繁的 11. What concerns the developing countries is the national safety. A. 使担心 B. 准备 C. 考虑 D. 责备 12. That person standing at the door was recognized as a thief. A. 知道 B. 记忆 C. 组织 D. 认出 13. Never keep on exercising if you have even the slightest chest pain. A. 赶上 B. 远离 C. 继续 D. 坚持 14. At least you should give him the opportunity of explaining what happened. A. 评论 B. 解释 C. 解决 D. 讨论 15. Buckingham Palace is a major tourist attraction. A. 诱惑 B. 奇观 C. 景点 D. 魅力 Ⅲ.完形填空 （15小题，共30分） 阅读下列短文，并掌握其大意。然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Once there was a little girl who had many misfortunes in life and was struggling with problems. One day she felt so upset that she couldn’t help ____16____ to her father why her life was so ____17____. Sensing her ____18____, her father, a chef, took her to their ____19____. He asked her to just ____20____ till he finished everything. He filled three small pots with water and placed each on a burner. Once the water began to ____21____, he placed a potato, an egg, and some ground coffee beans in each pot. Curious, though, she kept ____22____ as her father instructed her to do so. About twenty minutes later, he turned off the ____23____. The chef turned towards his daughter and said, “See, the potato went in strong and hard but in boiling water, it became soft and weak. The egg was ____24____ but now the egg became hard. ____25____ the ground coffee beans were unique. After being ____26____ the boiling water, they changed the water and created something new.” Seeing the little girl was still confused, he then ____27____ “The potato, the egg and coffee beans had each faced the same ____28____— the boiling water. However, each reacted ____29____. When hardships come your way, how do you respond? Are you a potato, an egg, or a coffee bean?” Hearing these words, the girl made her choice inside— she would be the ____30____, which could not only change the whole situation but also change in its own way. After all, life is 10% what happens to you and 90% how you react to it. 16. A. explaining B. complaining C. requesting D. obtaining 17. A. fortunate B. permanent C. memorial D. miserable 18. A. depression B. desire C. enthusiasm D. curiosity 19. A. study B. kitchen C. bedroom D. cupboard 20. A. absorb B. listen C. observe D. seize 21. A. cool B. freeze C. melt D. boil 22. A. cruel B. silent C. noble D. modest 23. A. lights B. microwaves C. burners D. taps 24. A. rough B. plain C. precious D. fragile 25. A. Therefore B. Moreover C. However D. Otherwise 26. A. exposed to B. connected with C. committed to D. motivated by 27. A. revolved B. proceeded C. teased D. responded 28. A. emergency B. dilemma C. choice D. adversity 29. A. sufficiently B. generously C. differently D. primitively 30. A. coffee beans B. potato C. egg D. chef Ⅳ.阅读理解（15小题，共45分） A) 阅读下列短文，并做短文后的题目。从四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Patsy Gregory, 80, and Carol-Ann Krause, also 80, are two friends who have just met for the first time in person after they’ d been writing letters to each other for 68 years. The two women began writing letters at the age of 12 in 1955 after they each became “girl guides,” each on a different side of the Atlantic. When the women first began writing to each other, Krause lived in New York, while Gregory lived in England. Estimating that they’d each written about 400 letters to the other, the two women — who both became mothers of three — decided they should finally meet. In July, Krause traveled from England to the U. S. to spend time with Gregory. The two said they recognized each other immediately thanks to the photos they’ d been sending back and forth to each other over the decades. “I was emotional … a bundle of nerves,” Krause said. Gregory said it felt familiar to be around Krause given all they shared over 68 years. 31. What are the relationship between Gregory and Krause? A. Friends in real life B. Colleagues C. Pen pals D. Neighbors 32. Which statement is false according to the passage? A. They haven’t met each other until this year B. They are both mothers of two children C. Krause lives in the United States D. They feel nervous and excited to meet each other 33 The underline phrase girl guides in Paragraph 2 is closet in meaning to ______. A. advisers B. peers C. tutors D. soulmates 34. When did the two women began writing letters? A. In their twenties B. Adulthood C. Adolescence D. High school 35. What is the best title for the text? A. A Story about Two Grannies B. The Two Pen Pals’ Meeting C. Writing Letters to Your Friends D. Living on a Different Side B According to Economic Daily, low-calorie, low-fat and high-fiber meals have become popular in China’s restaurants and online delivery platforms. The country saw a rapid expansion of restaurants specializing in light meals, from just 600 in 2017 to more than 3,500 in 2018. According to a report released by Meituan, a major online food delivery platform, the number of light meals ordered online also rose 75 percent compared to the previous year. Having a light meal, however, doesn’t mean eating only vegetables. Different from the meat-free lifestyle, a typical light dish avoids oily, salty and spicy food. Instead, it contains things like boiled meat, whole grains, fruits and vegetables. Healthy nutrients are the theme of the light meal. These dishes are useful for keeping healthy and controlling your weight. That’s probably why so many people, especially the Millennial generation, are into them. Diners see it as “a great way to avoid bloating,” wrote The Telegraph. “After eating several light meals, I feel my appetite has shrunk. I now prefer light flavors,” Zou Jing, a college teacher in Wuhan, told China Daily. She shared a picture of her lunch: a mixture of beef, eggs, corn, mushrooms and cherry tomatoes. These changes in eating behavior are connected with deeper changes in how people think about food, says Walter Willett, chair of the Department of Nutrition at the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, the US. So next time you have a party with friends, try a light meal. It will satisfy not only your stomach but maybe also your heart. 36. What are light meals? A. Low-calorie and high-fiber meals. B. Meat-free dishes. C. Sugary snacks. D. Fat-filled dishes. 37 What is the main way that the author uses to prove the popularity of light meals? A. Giving descriptions. B. Giving examples. C. Listing numbers. D. Showing other people's views. 38. Why do many young people enjoy light meals according to the article? A. They can help them control their weight. B. They are simple and convenient. C. They are cheaper than other meals. D. They are usually colorful. 39. What do we know from Paragraph 6? A. Light meals will stay popular for a while. B. There is a change in the attitude towards healthy eating. C. One’s eating habit shows their personality. D. It’s important to eat the right amount good food. 40. What does the author think of light meals? A. Light meals may lift your mood. B. Light meals increase one’s appetite. C. Light meals are unhealthy for us. D. Light meals will not become popular. B) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever felt stressed? ____41____ Since stress is a part of life, it is essential to learn how to deal with it. Here are some strategies for dealing with stress and pressure. Most of the time, stress is a result of feeling overwhelmed. ____42____ For example, you could keep a daily organizer and plan your activities. Focus on things that are really important. Do not get caught up in minor issues that only create additional work for you. Break tasks down into manageable bits and tackle them one by one or step by step. Proper planning also helps you avoid the stress of doing things at the eleventh hour. ____43____ Doing things that you like such as listening to music, taking a walk, or reading a book can take your mind off things that bother you. Even doing nothing at all can be beneficial. After a short break, you will feel refreshed and more able to tackle a problem or a piece of work. Finally, do not set such high standards for yourself and others that it leads to dissatisfaction and pressure. ____44____ Learn to slow down, let go and look at the positive side of things. If you are too uptight about something, you will not be able to think clearly and make good decisions. In addition, you could hurt the people around you. ____45____ Then, negative stressful feelings will disappear. A. To get rid of this feeling, keep yourself organized. B. Focus on what has already been done and what is good. C. Besides that, taking time to relax can help you ease stress. D. If you aim for perfection all the time you will end up frustrated and stressed out. E. Well, you are not alone, as every person has to face stress at one time or another. Ⅴ.语法填空 (10小题,共20分) 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 One day a farmer went out for a walk ____46____ his little son. The farmer wore a pair of wrong shoes. One had thick sole ____47____ the other didn’t. He ____48____ (begin) to walk and then his ____49____ (foot) hurt. When he was just out of the house, he turned to his son and said, Why is one of my legs ____50____ (long) than the other today? “The son looked at his father’s legs ____51____ (careful) as he was walking and then laughed, “Oh, no, Daddy. Your legs are all right. You are wearing the wrong shoes.” The farmer was very happy to hear that and said to himself, “____52____ a clever son!” Then he asked ____53____ (he) son to go back and got the other pair of shoes for him. The farmer had only two pairs of shoes. When the son ran back to the house, he ____54____ (find) that the other pair was also a wrong pair. He had to return to his father with nothing in his hands and said, “It’s no use ____55____ (change) them, Daddy! The shoes at home are not a pair, either!” Ⅵ.完成句子 （5小题，共15分） 根据所给汉语提示， 完成英语句子。 56. One shoe is dirty, but ________________________. (另一只很干净) (汉语提示填空) 57. I’ve asked all my classmates but ________________________. (没有人有空) (汉语提示填空) 58. The class ________________________ about school uniforms. (正在讨论校服的问题) (汉语提示填空) 59. Holiday trips to the other countries ________________________. (在将来会非常受欢迎) (汉语提示填空) 60. I watched ________________________. (人们如何工作和打发时间) (汉语提示填空) Ⅶ.应用写作（1小题，共10分） 61. 【写作内容】假定你是李华，学校食堂正向学生收集意见，你认为食堂菜品种类较少，荤菜价格较高，用餐环境可改善等。请你给食堂经理写一封信，内容要点包括： 1.你认为食堂存在的问题。 2.食堂可改善的地方。 【写作要求】正文约40个英文单词，文中不可出现你自己的真实姓名、学校等信息 【评分标准】信息完整，语言规范，语篇连贯。 Dear manager, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$