广东省中山市永安中学2024-2025学年高一上学期第一次段考英语试题

中山市永安中学2024-2025学年高一上第一次段考 英语试题 本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟 第一部分 阅读（共两节， 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A China is a country rich in natural beauty, with countless breathtaking landscapes to explore. As the old Chinese saying goes, it is better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books. Here are four amazing scenic spots in China for you to choose from. All of them are on the World Natural Heritage(遗产) Site List, each with its special charm. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park Located in Hunan province, the park is famous for sandstone mountains and various plants. Visitors can take the Bailong Elevator, the world’s tallest outdoor elevator, for an extremely broad view of the breathtaking surroundings. Jiuzhaigou Valley Jiuzhaigou Valley in Sichuan province is known for its colorful lakes and shiny waterfalls. The crystal-clear water reflects the surrounding forests and snow-capped mountains, creating a stunning visual display. Mount Huangshan Mount Huangshan is located in Anhui province,which is known as the “liveliest mountain of China”. The hot springs, ancient pine trees and classic art works add to the charm of this UNESCO World Cultural and Natural Heritage site. Visitors can also enjoy the impressive sunrise and sea of clouds from the famous Lion Peak. Li River Li River in Guilin is known for its karst mountains and picturesque scenery. The peaceful landscape features ancient villages, bamboo rafts and fishing scenes. Taking a raft along the Li River is a popular activity, allowing visitors to fully appreciate its timeless beauty. Man who travels far knows more. For more information, please contact us at www.Aroundchina.com for more detailed information. 1. Which scenic spot in China is famous for waterfalls? A. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 B. Li River C. Jiuzhaigou Valley D. Mount Huangshan E. Zhangjiajie National Forest Paris 2. 3. What is the special feature of Mount Huangshan? A. B. Its peak is covered with snow. C. There are ancient pine trees and villages. D. It has the world’s tallest outdoor elevator. E. It is both the cultural and natural heritage 4. 5. Where does the passage most probably come from? A. B. a website C. A newspaper D. A textbook E. A magazine B My husband had just bought a new washing machine for me. I decided to use it and I washed a lot of things. Everything worked well, but I found one of my husband’s socks missing. I looked everywhere for it, but I couldn’t find it anywhere. The next morning, I got ready for school as usual. When the bell rang, the students came in. I greeted them first and then told them what we were going to do that day. When I turned around to write on the blackboard, the class broke our a roar! They laughed and laughed. They laughed so much, in fact, that I was afraid the headmaster would be into seeing all this. I asked the class to stop, but the more I talked, the more they laughed. I decided to pay no attention to them and I continued to write on the blackboard. When I did this, they roared even more. Finally, the teacher who had the room next to mine came in to see what all the laughter was about. When he came in, he started laughing,too! “Good heavens,”I said. “Will someone please tell me what is so funny?” “Oh, God,” said the teacher. “You have a brown sock to the back of your skirt!” So that’s how I found my husband’s missing sock. “Oh well,” I said to the class. “Let’s just say you have had an unforgettable lesson on static eccentricity(静电).” 6. What happened when the writer turned around to write on the blackboard? A. B. The class roared with anger. C. The class began to laugh loudly D. Another teacher came in. E. There was a loud noise outside the room. 7. 8. Why couldn’t she find one of her husband’s socks? A. Because some student had hidden it. B. Because her husband had taken it away. C. Because she had left it in the classroom. D. Because she never expected that it would stick to her skirt. 9. What did the writer do when she got to know why her students laughed? A. B. She did nothing. C. She did nothing but laugh D. She got angry with the class. E. She explained the matter in a clever way. 10. 11. Which of the following statements is WRONG? A. The students told her about the laughing. B. She was afraid of being seen by the headmaster. C. The writer found one of her husband’s socks missing. D. The writer’s husband had just bough a new washing machine. C It’s school time again! You’re probably feeling excited and maybe a little sad that the summer vacation is over. Some kids feel nervous, anxious or a little frightened on the first day of school because of all the new things; new teachers, new friends, and even a new school. Luckily, these “new” worries only stick around for a little while. Let’s find our more about going to a new school. Most teachers kick off the new school year by introducing themselves and talking about all the stuff you’ll be doing that year. Some teachers give students a chance to tell something about themselves to the rest of the class, too. When teachers do the talking on the first day, they often read classroom rules and school rules to you so you’ll know what’s allowed and what’s not. Please pay close attention. You might already know a lot of people in your class on the first day, but it’s a great day to make new friends, so try to say hello to kids you know and new ones that you don’t know. In this way, you’ll make a good first impression on your new partners. Seeing friends you haven’t seen for some time can make the first day a good one. You can make the day special by wearing clothes that you really like. Maybe you got a great T-shirt on one of your vacations, or a pair of sneakers. It also can make you feel good to be prepared and have all the things you need, such as pencils, folders, and whatever else you’ll need. But make sure that you organize them in advance in case you don’t have time in the morning. 12. What do the underlined words “kick off” in the second paragraph probably mean? A. B. Start C. Study D. Find E. Teach 13. 14. What will you do on the first day of school according to the passage? A. B. Share a story. C. Learn about the school rules. D. Argue with new friends. E. Revise new lessons. 15. 16. According to the passage, if you happen to see an old friend on the first day of school, how will you feen? A. B. Nervous C. Sad D. Happy E. worried 17. 18. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A. What to know about a new school. B. How to spend your first day of school. C. What to do on your first day of school. D. How to prepare for the first day of a new school. D Made-in-China products have made their mark during the Paris Olympics. According to the Paris 2024 Organizing Committee. 80 percent of the Phryges, the mascots(吉祥物) of the Games, are produced in China. Chinese producers are also controlling the market for sports products such as cheering sticks and fan scarves. The high quality(质量) of made-in-China products received an unexpected praise from a Western reporter covering the Games. The reporter, who still uses a backpack for reporters from the 2008 Beijing Olympic, thought highly of the product. His comments have led to great sales for the Chinese produce's related products. The Summer Olympics also saw fresh moves by several Chinese brands(品牌) to offer the world a taste of the rich Chinese culture. Last month ,HEYTEA, a leading brand of Chinese new-style tea, made its Paris first appearance with a pop-up store designed as a traditional tea house. The store worked mainly to make Chinese tea culture known through creative tea drinks. China’s fashionable toy maker Pop Mart opened a store by the famous Louvre Museum to share art and fun. “The Olympics is a good chance to show ourselves to the world.”said Gu Yujia, vice president of HEYTEA. “The sales are good and the buyers really like us.” Chinese local governments are also strengthening their city-branding efforts this year, which marks the 60th year of the building of diplomatic(外交的) relations between China and France, as well as the China-France Year of Culture and Tourism. Guizhou, a beautiful province in southwest China that gained attention in the sports world with exciting football games played by villagers, held an eye-catching photo exhibition at some subway stations in Paris. “Walking in Paris, one c an run into China countless times,”the country’s tourism office in Paris said. 19. Why is the Western reporter mentioned in paragraph 2? A. B. To describe he is expert at reporting. C. To explain he dislikes wasting things. D. To present his love for China is deep. E. To show Made-in-China products are great. 20. 21. What is the main purpose of the HEYTEA store? A. B. To share art and fun. C. To earn more money. D. To spread Chinese culture. E. To experience the Olympics. 22. 23. What can be learnt from the last paragraph? A. People in Paris expect to visit China. B. People in Paris are interested in sports. C. Things about China are almost everywhere in Paris. D. Tourism builds a bridge between China and France. 24. What is the suitable title for the text? A. China Is Becoming Increasingly Powerful. B. Chinese Products Shine At Paris Olympics. C. Chinese Businessman Have Wise Sales Rules. D. Chinese Brands Are Popular Throughout the World. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余项。 Many students have to live with roommates when going to school or university. Having roommates can be one of the best experiences, or one of the worst. 16 . Follow these tips to avoid the common mistakes that can make roommate relationships bad. Talk things our. 17 .If something happens, sit down with your roommates and have a face-to-face conversation. Complaining about your roommates behind their backs creates nothing but awkward situations and unhappiness. 18 .Some roommates become best friends, and some don’t. don’t put pressure on yourself or your roommates to reach this level, especially when you first meet. Remember, you are trying to make new friends, not scare your roommates away. And if your roommates don’t end up being your best friends, there is no need to worry about it. Keep clean. 19 .But at least being considerate with where you put your own stuff will help you avoid arguments. Ask before you take. This applies to food, clothes, supplies and anything else that you don’t own. 20 。Even if you both agree to share everything, you should still ask first. A. Communication is of importance. B. Don’t expect roommates to be best friends. C. Choosing a friendly roommate is very important. D. Show your roommates that you have respect for their belongings. E. You don’t need to keep the room clean and organized all the time. F. Living in a clean environment allows one to be much more successful. G. If you want to have a good relationship with your roommates, it all starts with you. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Fear of Public Speaking Raghu was a shy person since his childhood. He always had a fear of 21 to people. After finishing high school, he entered a 22 . He had to go to a city far from his hometown. He stayed in the college dormitory and for the first time in his life he was staying away from family. It was a new 23 for him, staying with so many people around him. But the environment made him 24 , so he tried to talk to his classmates actively. His 25 began to grow gradually. With the help of his classmates, he started 26 public speaking. One day he gained the 27 to give a speech at the college annual event. He prepared himself very well for the event. 28 , on the event day, he became 29 seeing such a large audience. His body started shaking, and no words came our of his mouth. Seeing his 30 ,Rsghu’s classmates encouraged him and said, “Raghu, you prepared very well for this. Just remove any thoughts in your mind. Go and 31 yourself. We believe you can do it.” Raghu’s took a few deep breaths and said to himself, “You are 32 than what you think. You can do this.” He 33 the stage. As he started his speech, his voice 34 the attention of everyone in the hall. He was very 35 and immediately went into the flow. After his speech, the audience gave him a standing ovation(热烈鼓掌). On that day, Raghu gave one of the best speeches. 21. A. listening B. talking C. writing D. shouting 22. A. party B. club C.college D. committee 23. A. experience B. job C. discovery D. performance 24. A.homesick B. awkward C. panicked D. comfortable 25. A. ability B. confidence C. strength D. creativity 26. A. describing B. organizing C. practicing D. benefiting 27. A.opportunity B. source C. moment D. pressure 28. A.Therefore B. Otherwise C. Besides D. However 29. A. excited B. nervous C. intelligent D. confused 30. A. eagerness B. topic C. problem D. schedule 31. A. remind B. impress C. struggle D. present 32. A. stronger B. calmer C. smarter D. safer 33. A. ran into B. went onto C. worked out D. referred to 34. A. attracted B. showed C. became D. discovered 35. A.anxious B. addicted C. confident D. tired 第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every day many teens wake up frightened of 36 (go) to school. School bullying(校园欺凌) is a problem 37 affects millions of students, and it makes everyone 38 (worry), not just the kids. Yet because parents, teachers and other adults don’t always see it, they may not understand how bad bullying can be. School bullying can threaten students’ physical and mental safety at school and can influence their 39 (able ) to learn. There 40 (be ) a number of things you can do to make schools safe and prevent bullying. For younger kids, the best way of solving the bullying problem is to tell 41 trusted adult. For teens, the tell-an-adult way depends on the bullying situation. If you see or hear someone being beaten, you should go 42 (stop) the bullying right away. If you cannot stop it by 43 (you), then find someone who can. If is important to keep the bully away from the person he or she is bullying. Do not force the two parties to be in the same room together. Bullying is a problem that can cause serious damage unless the problem 44 (solve) in time. Take any bullying that you hear about very 45 (serious). You might even need to call the police in some situations. 第三部份 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共10分，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据所给10个英语单句的意思，从所给的15个词汇中挑选出10个合适的词或短语分别给每个句子天空 official admire challenge sight concentrate on destination anxious fluent outgoing other than unique recommended extremely explore be attracted to 46. I’m not so I’m a little anxious right now. 47. The guy next to me tried to talk to me the whole time. I couldn’t the experiment. 48. I miss my friends from junior high school, but I believe I will make new friends here, and there’s a lot to at senior high. 49. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be when I graduate. 50. My adviser that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it. 51. It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to computer games and the online world. 52. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main language of Peru. 53. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals to the rainforest. 54. Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets. 55. I’ve heard that the Terracotta Army is an amazing . 第二节（满分30分） 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Jack写信说对你的寒假旅游计划很感兴趣，请你写一封回信，介绍自己的旅游计划，内容包括： 1. 旅游时间、地点 2. 旅游具体计划（交通方式、旅游景点、美食） 3. 你的期待/想法 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 参考答案 阅读理解 1-3 BDA 4-7 BDDA 8-11 ABCD 12-15 DCCB 七选五 16-20 GABED 完形填空 21-25 BCADB 26-30 CADBC 31-35 DABAC 语法填空 36.going 37.which/that 38.worried 39.ability 40.are 41.a 42.to stop 43.yourself 44.is solved 45.seriously 十五选十 46.outgoing 47.concentrate on 48.explore 49.fluent 50.recommended 51.be attracted to 52.official 53.unique 54.admire 55.sight 参考范文 Dear Jack, Knowing that you would like to know something about my trip to Hainan Island on winter vacation, I can’t wait to share with you my travel plan. We are leaving for Hainan Island, the second largest island in China, by air on Jan 23rd, where we plan to stay six day. In the first place, we are scheduled to wander the beaches in Sanya. It’s said that visitors are sure to be impressed by its beauty and charm. On top of that, the second day will be spent in sunbathing and swimming, which is recognized as a must for tourists. Last but not least, we are looking forward to enjoying the sunrise and sunset, which is well worth a try. In short, it’s hoped that the enjoyable holiday is going to relax us and open our mind. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua $$