Unit 3 单元训练2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册

8BUnit 3单元训练 1、 选择。 1 The boy’s parents are______ their lost son because they haven’t seen him for two days. A. searching B. searching for C. finding D. finding out 2. Click on the icon, _________ you’ll find the _________information on the Internet. A. and, exciting B. but, excited C. / , exciting D. so, excited 3—How long _______ your parents_______?  —For sixteen years. A. did, marry B. have, married C. have, been married D. have, got married  4. Broadway is famous _______ its theatres and New York is famous a beautiful city. A. for, for B. for, as C. as, as D. as, for  5. She _________ Hong Kong twice and her parents______ Hong Kong for two months． A. has been to, have been to B. has been in, have gone to C. has been to, have gone to D. has been to, have been in 6. Last week I______ a new bicycle. I_____ it for eight days. A. have bought, bought B. bought, have bought C. bought, have kept D. bought, have had 7—Would you mind my______ here?  —_____. Look at the sign, “No smoking.” A. smoking, Better not B. smoke, Certainly not C. to smoke, Not at all D. smoking, Of course not 8.The house is made bamboo and it is made six rooms. A. up of; of B. from; up of C. of; up of D. from; of 9.--- ________ this today, everyone. --- Great. We can go home now. A. Prepare for B. Talk about C. So much for D. Think about 10.─ of volunteers were needed for this big event in Nanjing, ─I was so happy to them. A. Hundreds; join B. Hundred; be a member of C. Three hundred; take part in D. Hundreds; join in 2、 完形填空。 In America, youth hostels (青年旅社) always make people think of dirty hotels and ___ 1___ boys. They are cheap, but you get what you pay for. At least that's how I thought about them, until I went to ___2___ . On a long weekend, my friends and I decided to take a flight from Barcelona to Rome. As students without much money, we were trying to make the trip as ___3___ as possible, so we had to choose a youth hostel. The room was beautiful. With pink painted walls, paintings of Italian views, and pretty tasteful lights, it was ___4___ than many of the hotels I stayed in for more money in America; maybe ___5___ the bunk beds (双层床) I don't like. Upon returning from our journey through Rome we were ready for a ___6___ night in. To my surprise, ___7___ , we were welcomed with a wine (葡萄酒) night hosted (举办) by the hostel. In the dining room, the hosts ___8___ many bottles of wine on the table. Young travellers ___9___ around the table to drink wine. Some had just ___10___ , and others had been there for a few weeks. We decided to sit down and were welcomed like we were already ___11___ . Some of them were from Germany, others from Spain. Regardless of (不管) where they were from, or where they were going, they were all sitting at that table in that moment. ___12___ you are travelling, that's the only thing needed to make a friend. Hostels are more than just a place to lay your head for the ___13___ . They aren't ___14___ , and they are places for young travellers to gather and get energy before starting out on their next big journey. Unlike a lot of hotels, hostels are not a destination (终点) , but a place you ___15___ . 1. A. successful B. married C. good D. bad 2. A. Europe B. Asia C. Africa D. Australia 3. A. happy B. wonderful C. cheap D. quick 4. A. larger B. nicer C. cleaner D. smaller 5. A. without B. with C. except D. including 6. A. quiet B. cold C. noisy D. happy 7. A. otherwise B. however C. moreover D. instead 8. A. put B. gave C. found D. sold 9. A. turned B. slept C. looked D. gathered 10. A. woke B. stayed C. returned D. arrived 11. A. relatives B. students C. friends D. neighbors 12. A. When B. Where C. How D. Why 13. A. morning B. night C. week D. day 14. A. small B. noisy C. narrow D. dirty 15. A. look through B. lead through C. pass through D. live through 3、 阅读理解。 Computers are useful machines. They can help people a lot in their daily life. For example, they can help people to save much time to do much work, and they can help people to work out many problems they can’t do easily. Our country asks everyone to learn to use computers except the old people. Today more and more families own computers. Parents buy computers for their children. They hope that computers can help them to improve their studies at school. But many of their children use computers to play games and watch videos. For most students, computers can not help them to study better but make them fall behind. So computers are locked in boxes by parents. In some other countries, even some scientists also hate computers. They say computers let millions of people lose their jobs or bring them a lot of trouble. Will computers really bring trouble to people or can they bring people happiness? It will be decided by people themselves! ( )1. Why do we say the computer is a useful machine? A. Because our country asks us to learn to use it. B. Because it can help us a lot. C. Because we can use it to play games. D. Because it can help us to find jobs. ( )2. What do many parents complain about? A. They complain that their children use computers to play games. B. They complain that computers let them lose their jobs. C. They complain that computers bring them a lot of trouble. D. They complain that computers can’t bring them happiness. ( )3. In this passage we know computers ______. A. also bring us trouble B. bring us happiness only C. are hated by people D. are bad for people’s health ( )4. Can computers really help children to study better? A. Yes, they can. B. It’s hard to say. C. No, they can’t. D. Of course not. ( )5. How do you understand the last sentence of this passage? A. It means computers are used by people. B. It means people can live well without computers. C. It means one must decide how to use computers. D. It means computers are strange machines. 4、 词汇。 1. On New Year Day we often visit our ____________(亲戚) and friends. 2. The frog was too tired and it rested at the （底部）of the well. 3.We need to buy some new __________________ (键盘) for our computers. 4.There are millions of different ________________ (网站) on the Internet. 5.There will be an ____________________ (国际的) meeting in Shanghai next month. 6.Don't’ spend so much time watching ___________(视频). 7.Our English teacher can speak ________________（几种) languages. 8..Have you ___________(预定）the theatre tickets already? 5、 动词填空。 1.The farmer workers__________ (gather) together outside the factory for their pay all the time last Monday. 2. —You may find the key to the maths problem on Page 8. —Oh, it’s so easy. I wonder why I _______________ (not think) of that. 3. —Is Tom at home now? —No, he ___________ (go) to the supermarket. But he will return soon. 4.She often _____________ (try) local food in places where she is visiting, such as the famous Tianjin Baozi. 5.________________ (click) on this icon and you will get into another page. 6.Just at that time I heard someone _______ (call) my name behind. It was my wife. 六、根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。 Perhaps you have heard a lot about the Internet, but what is it? The Internet is many different networks around the world. A network is a group of computers that are put together. These networks joined together are 1.c________ the Internet. On the Internet there are lots of things we can do. We can have a lot of fun on the World Wide Web. We can use the Internet instead of a 2.l________ to find all kinds of books. We can also 3.s________ messages to other people by email. 4.W________ the help of the Internet, the world is becoming smaller and smaller. People can now work at home with a computer in front of them, getting and sending the information. They can buy or 5.s________ things on the Internet. But do you know 98% of the information is in English? So what will English be like tomorrow? 一、选择 1. B：search for 意为 “寻找”，根据 “their lost son” 可知，是寻找走失的儿子，故选 B。search 意为 “搜查”；find 意为 “找到（结果）”；find out 意为 “查明；发现”。 2. A：根据 “Click on the icon” 可知，这里是顺承关系，用 and；根据 “information” 可知，用 exciting 修饰物，故选 A。 3. C：根据 “How long” 可知，用现在完成时，且 marry 是短暂性动词，要用 be married，故选 C。 4. B：be famous for 意为 “因…… 而著名”；be famous as 意为 “作为…… 而著名”，根据 “Broadway is famous...its theatres” 可知，第一空用 for；根据 “New York is famous...a beautiful city.” 可知，第二空用 as，故选 B。 5. D：根据 “twice” 可知，第一空用 has been to；根据 “for two months.” 可知，第二空用 have been in，故选 D。 6. D：根据 “Last week” 可知，第一空用一般过去时；根据 “for eight days.” 可知，第二空用现在完成时，buy 是短暂性动词，要用 have，故选 D。 7. A：mind sb. doing sth. 意为 “介意某人做某事”；根据 “Look at the sign, “No smoking.” 可知，是介意，Better not 意为 “最好不要”，故选 A。 8. C：be made of 意为 “由…… 制成（能看出原材料）”；be made up of 意为 “由…… 组成”，根据 “bamboo” 可知，第一空用 of；根据 “six rooms.” 可知，第二空用 up of，故选 C。 9. C：So much for this today 意为 “今天就到这儿”，根据 “We can go home now.” 可知，选 C。 10. A：hundreds of 意为 “成百上千的”；join 意为 “加入（组织等）”；join in 意为 “参加（活动等）”；根据 “of volunteers” 可知，选 A。 二、完形填空 1. D：根据 “youth hostels (青年旅社) always make people think of dirty hotels” 可知，会让人想到坏男孩，故选 D。successful 意为 “成功的”；married 意为 “已婚的”；good 意为 “好的”。 2. A：根据 “from Barcelona to Rome.” 可知，是去欧洲，故选 A。Asia 意为 “亚洲”；Africa 意为 “非洲”；Australia 意为 “澳大利亚”。 3. C：根据 “As students without much money” 可知，是让旅行尽可能便宜，故选 C。happy 意为 “快乐的”；wonderful 意为 “精彩的”；quick 意为 “快的”。 4. B：根据 “With pink painted walls, paintings of Italian views, and pretty tasteful lights” 可知，比住过的酒店好，故选 B。larger 意为 “更大的”；cleaner 意为 “更干净的”；smaller 意为 “更小的”。 5. C：根据 “maybe...the bunk beds (双层床) I don't like.” 可知，除了不喜欢的双层床，故选 C。without 意为 “没有”；with 意为 “有”；including 意为 “包括”。 6. A：根据 “Upon returning from our journey through Rome” 可知，是想安静地待一晚，故选 A。cold 意为 “冷的”；noisy 意为 “吵闹的”；happy 意为 “快乐的”。 7. B：根据 “we were welcomed with a wine (葡萄酒) night hosted (举办) by the hostel.” 可知，是转折，however 意为 “然而”，故选 B。otherwise 意为 “否则”；moreover 意为 “而且”；instead 意为 “代替”。 8. A：根据 “many bottles of wine on the table.” 可知，是把很多瓶酒放在桌子上，put 意为 “放”，故选 A。gave 意为 “给”；found 意为 “发现”；sold 意为 “卖”。 9. D：根据 “around the table to drink wine.” 可知，是聚集在桌子周围，gathered 意为 “聚集”，故选 D。turned 意为 “转动”；slept 意为 “睡觉”；looked 意为 “看”。 10. D：根据 “and others had been there for a few weeks.” 可知，是刚到，arrived 意为 “到达”，故选 D。woke 意为 “醒来”；stayed 意为 “停留”；returned 意为 “返回”。 11. C：根据 “were welcomed like we were already...” 可知，像朋友一样被欢迎，故选 C。relatives 意为 “亲戚”；students 意为 “学生”；neighbors 意为 “邻居”。 12. A：根据 “...you are travelling” 可知，当你旅行时，用 When，故选 A。Where 意为 “哪里”；How 意为 “怎样”；Why 意为 “为什么”。 13. B：根据 “a...night in.” 可知，是过夜，故选 B。morning 意为 “早上”；week 意为 “周”；day 意为 “天”。 14. D：根据 “youth hostels (青年旅社) always make people think of dirty hotels” 可知，这里说旅社不脏，故选 D。small 意为 “小的”；noisy 意为 “吵闹的”；narrow 意为 “狭窄的”。 15. C：根据 “they are places for young travellers to gather and get energy before starting out on their next big journey.” 可知，是经过的地方，pass through 意为 “经过”，故选 C。look through 意为 “浏览”；lead through 意为 “带领通过”；live through 意为 “度过”。 三、阅读理解 1. B：根据 “Computers are useful machines. They can help people a lot in their daily life.” 可知，电脑有用是因为能帮助人们很多，故选 B。 2. A：根据 “But many of their children use computers to play games and watch videos.” 可知，家长抱怨孩子用电脑玩游戏，故选 A。 3. A：根据 “They say computers let millions of people lose their jobs or bring them a lot of trouble.” 可知，电脑也会带来麻烦，故选 A。 4. B：根据 “For most students, computers can not help them to study better but make them fall behind.” 可知，很难说电脑能否帮助孩子更好地学习，故选 B。 5. C：根据 “It will be decided by people themselves!” 可知，意味着人们必须决定如何使用电脑，故选 C。 四、词汇 1. relatives：根据 “our” 可知，用复数，故填 relatives。 2. bottom：根据 “at the” 可知，用名词，故填 bottom。 3. keyboards：根据 “some new” 可知，用复数，故填 keyboards。 4. websites：根据 “millions of different” 可知，用复数，故填 websites。 5. international：根据 “meeting” 可知，用形容词，故填 international。 6. videos：根据 “watching” 可知，用复数，故填 videos。 7. several：根据 “languages.” 可知，用形容词，故填 several。 8. booked：根据 “already” 可知，用现在完成时，故填 booked。 五、动词填空 1. were gathering：根据 “all the time last Monday.” 可知，用过去进行时，故填 were gathering。 2. didn't think：根据 “I wonder why” 可知，用一般过去时，故填 didn't think。 3. has gone：根据 “Is Tom at home now?” 可知，用现在完成时，故填 has gone。 4. tries：根据 “often” 可知，用一般现在时，故填 tries。 5. Click：根据 “and you will get into another page.” 可知，是祈使句，故填 Click。 6. calling：根据 “heard someone...my name behind.” 可知，用现在分词作宾补，故填 calling。 六、根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺 1. called：根据 “These networks joined together are...the Internet.” 可知，是被称为，故填 called。 2. library：根据 “find all kinds of books.” 可知，是代替图书馆，故填 library。 3. send：根据 “messages to other people by email.” 可知，是发信息，故填 send。 4. With：with the help of 意为 “在…… 的帮助下”，故填 With。 5. sell：根据 “buy or...things on the Internet.” 可知，是卖东西，故填 sell。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$