Unit 4 Customer Service 语法课件2024-2025学年中职英语高教版（2023修订版）基础模块3

状语从句 状语从句 之 之 在爱的记忆消失以前，请记住我 在爱的记忆消失以前，请记住我 Unit 4 Grammar 1 You still remember me though I have to say goodbye . 主语 谓语 宾语 ？ 分析句子结构 状语从句 Learning objectives 1、Understand and master the three adverbial clauses of reason, purpose, and concession. 理解并掌握原因、目的和让步三种状语从句。 2、Be able to proficiently master the leading words of three types of adverbial clauses. 能够熟练掌握三种状语从句的引导词。 3、To cultivate the good habit of using language correctly in daily life. 培养在日常生活中正确使用语言的良好习惯。 初识 初识 进阶 进阶 实战 实战 尾声 尾声 初识 初识 状语从句 状语从句 6 初识 : 1. 1）什么是状语？ 状语表示动作发生的时间、地点、目的、原因、方式、条件、程度等。 1.I go to school at 7:00 every day. 2.Sam made a plan because he wants to study English. 3.He plays the games in the classroom. 原因状语 时间状语 地点状语 初识 : 1. 2）什么是状语从句？ Sam made a plan because he wants to study English. 状语从句是用句子充当主句的状语，表示动作发生的时间、地点、目的、原因、方式等。 状语从句 初识 : 1. 3）状语从句的分类 时间 地点 原因 条件 目的 让步 比较 方式 结果 状语从句有九种， 连词引导各不同； 时地原因条件状， 目比结果方让步； 原因、目的、让步 状语从句 状语从句 进阶 进阶 10 在句子中说明主句原因的从句称为原因状语从句 进阶: 2. 1）原因状语从句 He had sports watch refunded because the sports watch had a terrible problem. 原因状语从句 引导词 行业PPT模板http:///hangye/ 师讲---生悟 1.becausey引导的原因状语从句一般放于主句之后，because表示直接原因，语气最强，回答why引导的疑问句必须使用because。 1.because 表示直接原因，对方不知道的，语气最强。 eg:The customer is upset, because the dish is too salty. 牛刀小试 1.He didn’t come ______ he was ill. 2.—Why did you buy a dictionary? —_________ it’s useful for my study. because Because 回答why引导的疑问句必须使用because。 —Why didn’t he come yesterday? —Because he was ill. 模板来自于： 第一PPT https:/// 行业PPT模板http:///hangye/ 师讲---生悟 1.becausey引导的原因状语从句一般放于主句之后，because表示直接原因，语气最强，回答why引导的疑问句必须使用because。 2．Since“既然”表示已经知道原因，语气比because弱。引导的从句，放在主句之前。 Eg:Since we have been partners for so long, we’ll try our best to work ou a better solution for you. 3. as “由于” 表示附带说明的“已知的原因”，语气比since弱，常放于主句之前。 Eg：As it is raining, you’d better take a taxi. 由于在下雨，你最好乘出租汽车。 注意：since 翻译为“自从......”引导的是时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时。 辨析： It's been ten years since they married. 模板来自于： 第一PPT https:/// 即学即练 选择题 1.I won’t call you,______ something unexpected happens. A.unless B. whether C. because D.while 2.______ it is sunny, why not go shopping with me?. A.As B.If C.Until D. when 3._____ he realized his mistake,we shouldn’t let go of it . A .When B .Since C . Because of D .For C A B 在句中补充说明主句谓语动词发生的目的的从句。 进阶: 2. 2）目的状语从句 Would you please show me your recipt so that we can check whether it is still under guarantee? 目的状语从句 引导词 15 练习：My father works hard ______ he may support us. so that I got up early so that I could catch the first bus. so that in order that 通常放在句中或句首。 I am saving money in order that I can buy a house. 目的状语从句 辨析：in order that 和 in order to I am saving money in order to buy a house. 总结： in order that+句子 in order to+动词原形 为了做某事 辨析：The camera is so expensive that I can't afford it. “以便”，通常放在句中。 在句子中作让步状语的从句叫状语从句 进阶: 2. 3）让步状语从句 Even if I charge it for a whole night, it still doesn’t work. 让步状语从句 引导词 引导词 though，although 尽管 even if，even though 即使 疑问词+ever 无论什么... no matter+疑问词 无论...... 17 让步状语从句 牛刀小试 1._______he charged the new ipad for a whole night , it still doesn ' t work . A . If B . Even C . Even if D . Since 2._____________ you say so,I don’t believe it. C Even if/though 原因状语从句 because since as 因为 语气 强 弱 目的状语从句 so that in order that 以便于；为了 即使；尽管 让步状语从句 even if even though Summary 状语从句 状语从句 实战 实战 20 真题再现 1.____pollution is heavy now, I don’t think it’s hopeless.（2023） A.Even though B.Because C. Ever since D. When 2.______ we don’t have classes tomorrow,why not go out for a picnic?(2022)　　 A. Until B. After C. Since D. Before 3.We will sit in front of the hall _____ we can hear the speaker clearly.(2021）　　 A. in order to B. so as to C. such that D. in order that 21 过关检测 4.Read it aloud _____ the class can hear you.　　 A. so that B. if C. when D. although 5.He studies very hard_____________he can enter a good university. A. in order to B. unless C. in order that D. since 6._____ she was very tired, she went on working.　　 A. As B. Even if C. Even D. In spite of 7.We didn’t go home _____ we didn’t finish the work.　　 A. since B. until C. because D. though 8.Speak to him slowly _____ he may understand you better.　　 A. since B. so that C. for D. because 22 状语从句 状语从句 尾声 尾声 23 记住，生活不是为了赶路，而是为了感受路。 请记住我，虽然再见必须说 请记住我，眼泪不要坠落… “ ” 小格 坚持梦想，努力把他变成现实。 “ ” 26 $$