Unit 3 提优卷 2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册

8B Unit 3提优卷 1、 单项选择 1. --Last night, I had____one-hour trip to Austria (奧地利) online. --Austria is _______ European country which is famous for its beautiful views. A. a;a B. an;a C. an;an D. a;an 2. The town is _____ the south coast of England. A. in B. on C. to D. with 3. There are some __ in Dayton Art Institute. For example, no food or drink is allowed inside. A. jobs B. records C. rules D. paintings 4. -I wonder when you __ the new watch. -Well , I __ it for two weeks. A. have brought;have had B. bought;have bought C. bought;have had D. have bought;have bought 5. Don’t ______ the channel _______ . This programme is interesting enough. A. turn;on B. change;again C. search;at all D. see;any more 6. --Are you a basketball player in your class? --Yes. I____the team last year. I_____in the team for one year. A. have joined;have been B. joined;was C. joined;have been D. joined;joined 7. Last week I________a cold. That’s to say since last week,I____________cold. A. have had;have had B. caught;have had C. have had;have caught D. caught;have caught 8. ---______ did you leave your hometown? ---I _____for nearly fifteen years. A. When, has left B. When, has been away C. How long, has left D. How long, has been away 9. ---Must I stay here with you? ---No, you__. You may go home, but you __go to the net bar(网吧). A. mustn’t , needn’t B. needn’t, mustn’t C. mustn’t, mustn’t D. needn’t, needn’t 10. --_______ does your son use his computer for? ---Drawing and designing. A. why B. what C. how D. when 11. --How many invitations did you____ last week? ---Four. But I only ____ one, because I was too busy A. receive;accepted B. accept;received C. receive;received D. accept;accepted 12. ---Paul invited us to take part in a party tomorrow evening. --- ______ Is tomorrow his birthday? A. Why not？ B. What a good idea! C. What for？ D. That’s all right。 二、完型填空 Look at the diagram. It 1 something of home computers used by a group of young people. We asked thirty young people 2 fourteen and eighteen. We asked them how much 3 they usually spent on their computers in a week, but we 4 most interested in 5 they used their computers for. The usual time spent on a computer in a week was about twelve hours, with 6 user about thirty-two hours, and the lowest user only five hours. All the children said they usually used computers 7 . Fourteen children told us they did some word processing(文字处理) 8 . Only two of them said computers 9 their lessons, and eight people told us they kept addresses and phone numbers on their computers or used 10 as diaries. Only three people said they were learning to make computer programmes and nobody looked up databases(数据库). None of them used computers for any 11 use. The 12 show that computer use is quite high among 14-18 years old. They also show quite clearly that computers 13 by most young people as little more than game machines. The only other great uses are for word-processing and keeping address lists. 14 , though computers are common in the homes of young people, they have not yet become 15 in everyday life. ( )1. A. shows B. says C. writes D. gives ( )2. A. among B. between C. from D. about ( )3. A. hours B. money C. time D. / ( )4. A. is B. was C. are D. were ( )5. A. what B. why C. how D. whether ( )6. A. high B. higher C. the higher D. the highest ( )7. A. to read B. reading C. to play games D. playing games ( )8. A. at times B. as usual C. in the end D. all the time ( )9. A. found out B. worked at C. helped with D. looked over ( )10. A. theirs B. them C. its D. it ( )11. A. another B. other C. the other D. others ( )12. A. ways B. questions C. reports D. results ( )13. A. are seen B. have seen C. will be seen D. see ( )14. A. More or less B. From now on C. By the way D. It seems to us that ( )15. A. wonderful B. popular C. useful D. expensive 三、阅读理解 Two-year-old hero Ye Chengfeng saved most of his family from a deadly gas leak(泄漏). As his grandfather lay dead, the child woke up his grandmother and saved five other family members from death. More and more British school kids use their mobile phones to cheat(作弊)in exams. They use them to send messages to get the answers. So far this year, 1,013 students were caught cheating with mobile phones. Teachers are now teaching themselves so they can find the cheats. They also ask the students to hand the phones in before exams. A new study shows that girl chimps(黑猩猩) are faster to use tools than boys! Experts found that girl chimps in East Africa use sticks to dig in the soil two years earlier than boys do. But they don’t know why. Girls watched their moms work, but the boys climbed trees. Yes, human girls always learn to write and draw first, but boys often run and play balls earlier than girls. In Germany, doctors have three ways to help kids who are addicted(上瘾的) to the Internet. First, learning art — Kids learn painting or singing; Second, doing sports — Kids do swimming or horse riding. The last one is to go into nature — Kids plant flowers and grow vegetables. Doctors want kids to find other ways to have fun rather than surf the Internet. ( )1．How many family members did 2-year-old Ye Chengfeng save? A．Six B．Five C．Three D．Four ( )2．The British teachers are teaching themselves to ______． A．send messages to each other B．find their students’ cheats in exams C．stop the students from using their mobile phones D．ask the students to hand in their phones before exams ( )3．According to the third piece of news, we know ______． A．chimps are cleverer than monkeys B．only chimps in East Africa can use tools C．human boys always learn to write and draw earlier than girls D．experts don’t know why girl chimps use tools faster than boys ( )4．The German doctors help kids addicted to the Internet so that they can ______． A．go into nature B．enjoy their school life better C．become famous painters and singers D．find some other ways to enjoy themselves ( )5．Choose the best title for each piece of news above from the following six ones: 1 Girls learn faster than boys? ② Phone cheats ③ Little hero ④ No cheating! ⑤ Internet cure ⑥ Go into nature A．① ⑤ ④ ⑥ B．③ ④ ⑥ ⑤ C．③ ② ① ⑤ D．② ③ ① ⑤ 四、词汇运用 1. Without a ___________ (导游)，you can easily get lost in this mountain. 2. Sydney is on the south-eastern _____________（海岸）of Australia. 3. Linda, how many copies shall I _____________（打印）for you. 4. Citibank is a(n)________________( 国际的)bank. Its headquarters (总部)is in New York. 5. We all know Taiwan is one of the largest____________(岛屿) in the world. 6. Guangzhou is the largest city in the___________( south ) part of China. 7. ______________(dark) was failing fast. Soon we couldn’t see anything around us. 8. I________________(click) on the icon already. But nothing has happened. 9. Look! The police are searching for the ______________(lose) boy on the mountain. 10. — What do baby pandas look like at birth? — Little white (mouse), I think. 五、短文首字母填空 Many of my friends have computers at home, What are the computers used for? Tom is a top student. He likes searching for i 1 on the Internet He says the Internet always  provides the latest news. Our E 2  teacher says his computer makes it easier for him to do word processing. It’s f_ 3 and easier than writing with pens, isn’t it? Jacky is a clever boy, and he says  he is good at w_ 4_ computer programs. He hopes that he can be a successful programmer in the  future. And my cousin s 5  much time drawing and designing on his computer. Maybe it can help  him to be a good fashion designer. Many of my friends s 6  and receive emails online. It’s faster  than posting  letters and it c 7 nothing! Some of my friends say they can c 8  with others  on QQ. And Lucy says she is i  9 in watching movies on her computer. She downloaded Harry Potter VI last week. Tommy often relaxes himself by p  10   games on the computer, which  Sometimes makes his parents angry. 1____________ 2_____________ 3_____________ 4_____________ 5_____________ 6____________ 7_____________ 8_____________ 9_____________ 10____________ 一、单项选择 1. B：根据 “one-hour” 可知，是以元音音素开头，用 an；根据 “European” 可知，是以辅音音素开头，用 a，故选 B。 2. B：on the south coast of 意为 “在…… 的南海岸”，是固定短语，故选 B。 3. C：根据 “no food or drink is allowed inside.” 可知，是规则，故选 C。jobs 意为 “工作”；records 意为 “记录”；paintings 意为 “绘画”。 4. C：根据 “when you...” 可知，第一空用一般过去时；根据 “for two weeks.” 可知，第二空用现在完成时，且 buy 是短暂性动词，要用 have，故选 C。 5. B：根据 “This programme is interesting enough.” 可知，是别再换频道，change 意为 “改变；换”，故选 B。turn on 意为 “打开”；search 意为 “搜索”；see 意为 “看”。 6. C：根据 “last year.” 可知，第一空用一般过去时；根据 “for one year.” 可知，第二空用现在完成时，join 是短暂性动词，要用 be in，故选 C。 7. B：根据 “Last week” 可知，第一空用一般过去时；根据 “since last week” 可知，第二空用现在完成时，catch a cold 意为 “感冒”，是短暂性动词，要用 have a cold，故选 B。 8. B：根据 “leave your hometown” 可知，第一空问时间，用 when；根据 “for nearly fifteen years.” 可知，第二空用现在完成时，leave 是短暂性动词，要用 be away，故选 B。 9. B：根据 “Must I stay here with you?” 可知，否定回答用 needn't；根据 “but” 可知，第二空是不许去网吧，用 mustn't，故选 B。 10. B：根据 “Drawing and designing.” 可知，问用途，用 what...for，故选 B。 11. A：receive 意为 “收到（客观）”；accept 意为 “接受（主观）”，根据 “last week” 可知，第一空用 receive；根据 “because I was too busy” 可知，第二空用 accept，故选 A。 12. C：根据 “Is tomorrow his birthday?” 可知，是问原因，What for 意为 “为什么”，故选 C。Why not 意为 “为什么不”；What a good idea 意为 “多么好的主意”；That’s all right 意为 “没关系”。 二、完型填空 1. A：根据 “the diagram” 可知，是展示，shows 意为 “展示”，故选 A。says 意为 “说”；writes 意为 “写”；gives 意为 “给”。 2. B：between...and... 意为 “在…… 和…… 之间”，根据 “fourteen and eighteen.” 可知，选 B。among 意为 “在…… 之中”；from 意为 “从”；about 意为 “关于”。 3. C：根据 “spent on their computers in a week” 可知，是时间，故选 C。hours 意为 “小时”；money 意为 “钱”。 4. D：根据 “we” 可知，是复数，根据 “asked” 可知，用一般过去时，故选 D。 5. A：根据 “they used their computers for.” 可知，用 what 作宾语，故选 A。why 意为 “为什么”；how 意为 “怎样”；whether 意为 “是否”。 6. D：根据 “the lowest user” 可知，这里用最高级，故选 D。high 意为 “高的”；higher 意为 “更高的”。 7. C：根据 “Fourteen children told us they did some word processing (文字处理)” 可知，他们通常用电脑玩游戏，根据 “used” 可知，用不定式，故选 C。 8. A：at times 意为 “有时”，根据 “they did some word processing” 可知，选 A。as usual 意为 “像往常一样”；in the end 意为 “最后”；all the time 意为 “一直”。 9. C：根据 “their lessons” 可知，是帮助学习功课，helped with 意为 “帮助”，故选 C。found out 意为 “发现；查明”；worked at 意为 “从事”；looked over 意为 “检查”。 10. B：根据 “kept addresses and phone numbers on their computers or used...as diaries.” 可知，用 them 指代 computers，故选 B。 11. B：根据 “None of them used computers for any...use.” 可知，是其他用途，other 意为 “其他的”，故选 B。another 意为 “另一个”；the other 意为 “两者中的另一个”；others 是代词。 12. D：根据 “show that computer use is quite high among 14-18 years old.” 可知，是结果，results 意为 “结果”，故选 D。ways 意为 “方式”；questions 意为 “问题”；reports 意为 “报告”。 13. A：根据 “by most young people” 可知，用被动语态，根据 “show” 可知，用一般现在时，故选 A。 14. D：It seems to us that 意为 “在我们看来”，根据 “though computers are common in the homes of young people” 可知，选 D。More or less 意为 “或多或少”；From now on 意为 “从现在起”；By the way 意为 “顺便说一下”。 15. C：根据 “they have not yet become...in everyday life.” 可知，是有用的，useful 意为 “有用的”，故选 C。wonderful 意为 “精彩的”；popular 意为 “受欢迎的”；expensive 意为 “昂贵的”。 三、阅读理解 1. A：根据 “As his grandfather lay dead, the child woke up his grandmother and saved five other family members from death.” 可知，救了 6 个人，故选 A。 2. B：根据 “Teachers are now teaching themselves so they can find the cheats.” 可知，老师自学是为了找到考试作弊的学生，故选 B。 3. D：根据 “But they don’t know why.” 可知，专家不知道为什么雌猩猩比雄猩猩更快使用工具，故选 D。 4. D：根据 “Doctors want kids to find other ways to have fun rather than surf the Internet.” 可知，帮助孩子找到其他娱乐方式，故选 D。 5. C：根据 “Two-year-old hero Ye Chengfeng” 可知，对应③；根据 “More and more British school kids use their mobile phones to cheat (作弊) in exams.” 可知，对应②；根据 “girl chimps (黑猩猩) are faster to use tools than boys” 可知，对应①；根据 “In Germany, doctors have three ways to help kids who are addicted (上瘾的) to the Internet.” 可知，对应⑤，故选 C。 四、词汇运用 1. guide：根据 “a” 可知，用名词，故填 guide。 2. coast：根据 “the south-eastern” 可知，用名词，故填 coast。 3. print：根据 “shall I” 可知，用动词原形，故填 print。 4. international：根据 “bank” 可知，用形容词，故填 international。 5. islands：根据 “one of the largest” 可知，用复数，故填 islands。 6. southern：根据 “part of China.” 可知，用形容词，故填 southern。 7. Darkness：根据 “was failing fast.” 可知，用名词，故填 Darkness。 8. have clicked：根据 “already” 可知，用现在完成时，故填 have clicked。 9. lost：根据 “the...boy” 可知，是失踪的男孩，用形容词，故填 lost。 10. mice：根据 “Little white” 可知，用复数，故填 mice。 五、短文首字母填空 1. information：根据 “searching for” 可知，是寻找信息，故填 information。 2. English：根据 “teacher” 可知，是英语老师，故填 English。 3. faster：根据 “easier than” 可知，用比较级，故填 faster。 4. writing：根据 “computer programs” 可知，是写程序，根据 “at” 可知，用动名词，故填 writing。 5. spends：根据 “much time drawing and designing” 可知，根据 “he” 可知，用第三人称单数，故填 spends。 6. send：根据 “and receive emails” 可知，是发送邮件，故填 send。 7. costs：根据 “It’s faster than posting letters” 可知，是不花费钱，根据 “it” 可知，用第三人称单数，故填 costs。 8. communicate：根据 “with others on QQ.” 可知，是交流，故填 communicate。 9. interested：根据 “in watching movies” 可知，be interested in 意为 “对…… 感兴趣”，故填 interested。 10. playing：根据 “by...games on the computer” 可知，根据 “by” 可知，用动名词，故填 playing。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$