话题16 自然生态与环保-【一战成名新中考】2025福建厦门中考英语（人教版）·一轮复习·话题读写思维训练优质课件PPT（讲册）

英语 1 第一部分 话题读写进阶练 话题16 自然生态与环保（8年6考） 2 【话题角度】地点介绍（8年2考）、环保人物（8年2考）、环保措施 （8年2考） 【教材单元链接】 七下U5 Why do you like pandas? 动物园的动物 八下U9 Have you ever been to a museum? 有趣的地方 七下U7 It’s raining！ 天气 九全U13 We’re trying to save the earth! 保护环境 3 话题词句梳理 话题词汇 自然生态 1.lion 狮子 2.tiger 老虎 3.panda 熊猫 4.monkey 猴子 5.elephant 大象 6.tree树 7.leaf叶子 8.grass草；草地 9.forest森林 10.ocean海洋 4 11.river河；江 12.land陆地；大地 13.mountain高山 14.island岛 15.sea海；海洋 16.beach海滩；沙滩 17.lake湖；湖泊 18.desert沙漠 19.energy能源 20.metal金属 21.coal煤；煤块 22.iron铁 23.oil石油；油；食用油 24.wild animals 野生动物 25.natural resources 自然资源 我来补充：________ 5 环境问题及影响 1.environmental problems环境问题 2.environmental pollution环境污染 3.air/water/ocean/noise/light pollution 空气/水/海洋/噪音/光污染 4.population growth人口增长 5.the heavy waste大量废弃物 6.the leftover food剩下的食物 7.throw litter/rubbish around乱扔垃圾 8.human activity人类活动 9.cut down trees砍伐树木 10.have an influence on 对……有影响 11.be harmful to 对……有害 12.lead to 导致 13.health problems健康问题 14.climate change气候变化 15.global warming 全球变暖 6 16.greenhouse effect 温室效应 17.desert expanding 沙漠扩张 18.lose their homes失去家园 19.in danger 处于危险中 20.endangered animals濒危动物 21.die out灭绝 22.run out of 用光，耗尽 我来补充：________ 7 环保行动 1.live a low-carbon life过低碳生活 2.put sth. to good use充分利用某物 3.plant trees种树 4.reduce the waste减少浪费 5.avoid wasting food杜绝食物浪费 6.garbage sorting垃圾分类 7.save energy节约能源 8.develop new/clean energy resources 开发新能源/清洁能源 9.recycle waste回收废弃物 10.turn off the tap关闭水龙头 11.turn off the lights before leaving 离开前关灯 12.stop using wooden chopsticks停止 使用木筷子 8 13.use both sides of the paper使用纸的双面 14.use/take public transportation使用/乘坐公共交通 15.reuse shopping bags重复使用购物袋 16.use reusable bags instead of plastic bags使用环保袋代替塑料袋 17.make/develop laws制定法律 18.set up environmental protection organizations建立环保组织 我来补充：________ 9 功能句型 表达喜好 1.—What animals do you like? —I like elephants. 2.—Why do you like pandas? —Because they’re kind of interesting. 描述天气 —How’s the weather in Beijing? /What’s the weather like in Beijing? —It’s sunny. 10 谈论污染和环境保护 1.—What was the problem? —The river was polluted. 2.—What caused the air pollution? —People are throwing rubbish into the river. 3.—I think that everyone should use public transportation. —I disagree. 11 写作佳句 1.Everyone should play a part/role in protecting the environment. 每个人都应该 为保护环境尽一份力。 2.Nothing is a waste if you have a creative mind. 如果你有创造性的思维，没 有什么是废弃物。 3.We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory. 我们必须拯救树木， 不买象牙制品。 12 4.You can save electricity by turning off the lights when you leave a room. 你可 以在离开房间时关掉灯来节约用电。 5.To cut down air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving. 为了减少空气污染，我们应该乘坐公共汽车或地铁而不是开车。 6.Remember to throw rubbish in the bins and keep public places clean and beautiful for everyone. 记得把垃圾扔在垃圾箱里，为大家保持公共场所的 清洁和美观。 13 7.So together, our actions can make a big difference and lead to a better future. 因此，我们齐心协力就能带来变化，创造更美好的未来。 8.All these small things can add up and become big things that would improve the environment. Let’s take action now! 所有这些小事累积起来就能变成改 善环境的大事。让我们现在就行动起来吧! ★更多话题写作相关素材见《诵读手册》P21。 14 话题语篇“精讲” All around the world, buildings are going green! People are making green buildings. What does it mean to go green or to make a green building? A green building is designed（设计） in a way that is not harmful to the environment. The building uses energy, water, and other materials in ways that are good for the environment. When planning green buildings, architects（建筑师） must think about how to use energy, water, and materials in an environment-friendly way. There are many ways to save energy. Architects can design buildings to use natural light. 15 Buildings can also be made with solar or wind power to get energy from the sun or the wind. To save water, green buildings can have areas on the roofs to collect rainwater. Kitchens and bathrooms can have sinks（洗涤池） and toilets that conserve water. As for the materials used to build the building, it is important to use materials that do not have chemicals that are harmful to the air or water. Recycled materials can also be used for buildings. Buildings around the world use all three of these ways to go green. An office building called CH2 in Melbourne, Australia, uses wind and solar power. A cultural center in London, England, is made from recycled train cars and is 16 powered by solar and wind power. The Academy of Sciences building in California in the U.S. has recycled materials, solar energy, and a huge “living roof” of plants. A temple in Thailand is made out of one million recycled glass bottles! This is a good use of recycled materials, and it also lets natural light into the temple. More and more green buildings are being built and they are making the world a better place![2024云南] 1.What do we know about a green building?___ A. It is usually painted green outside. B. It uses more materials than other buildings. C. It is designed by famous architects. D. It is built in an environment-friendly way. 2.Why do architects design buildings to use natural light? ___ A. To save energy. B. To save materials. C. To protect the plants. D. To protect the buildings. 3.新考法·英英释义What does the underlined word “conserve” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? ___ A. Save. B. Boil. C. Produce. D. Clean. √ √ √ 18 4.新考法·写作手法How does the writer support the main idea of Paragraph 3? ___ A. By asking questions. B. By giving examples. C. By listing numbers. D. By explaining reasons. 5.What could be the best title of the text? ___ A. Designing Buildings B. Going Green C. Recycling Materials D. Using Energy √ √ 19 语篇研读 1.Theme（主题）：人与自然——绿色生活的理念和行为 2.What（主旨）：介绍了绿色建筑的含义以及建筑师是如何规划和设计绿 色建筑的 3.Why（意图）：帮助学生了解可持续发展的理念，增强学生环保意识。 20 4.How（结构）： 21 读后迁移练 一、题型加练 1.What is the temple in Thailand made out of according to the third paragraph? ___ A. B. C. D. √ 22 2.新考法·篇章结构What is the structure of the text? ___ A. B. C. D. √ 二、句子仿写 be harmful to = do harm to对……有害 仿写：________________________________________________________ Throwing litter everywhere is harmful to our environment. 23 话题语篇“精练” Passage 1 At just 14 years old, Ryan Hickman from San Juan Hills High School, the US, attracts（吸引） a lot of eyes with a beach clean-up activity. On April 20th, 2024, he and many volunteers started a five-week activity to pick up rubbish from five . .1. . along the Southern California coast and even some beaches in Mexico. 24 “The rubbish ends up in the ocean, and animals are eating it,” Ryan said. “Picking up rubbish may save a turtle’s . .2. ..” He has collected around 2 million bottles from beaches, lakes . .3. . rivers since 2012. Ryan first . .4. . about the influence of pollution at the Pacific Marine Mammal Center（PMMC, 太平洋海洋哺乳动物中心） in Lagun a Beach, which has been saving and protecting sea animals for more than 40 years. Watching sea animals improve inspired（激励） him to . .5. . what he could do to help to save them. From a（n） . .6. . age, he has developed a love for recycling. He kept collecting trash and bottles for a . .7. . time. One day, Ryan knew from the workers at the PMMC that saving sea animals needed money. “Why not do . .8. .?” he thought. In 2017, by collecting 50,000 pounds of rubbish and more than 200,000 recyclable . .9. ., Ryan handed a ＄10,000 check to the PMMC. Ryan has also travelled worldwide, speaking to kids about caring for our planet and oceans. He . .10. . every kid can do something. 1.( ) A. pools B. beaches C. mountains 2.( ) A. life B. home C. family 3.( ) A. and B. but C. so 4.( ) A. told B. heard C. learned 5.( ) A. give out B. look up C. think about 6.( ) A. old B. young C. busy 7.( ) A. long B. short C. quiet 8.( ) A. everything B. anything C. something 9.( ) A. gifts B. bottles C. books 10.( ) A. requires B. hopes C. warns √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 27 读后迁移练 一、一材多设 1.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? ___ A. Why Ryan Hickman travelled worldwide. B. Why Ryan Hickman started the beach clean-up activity. C. What Ryan Hickman did for saving sea animals. D. What Ryan Hickman learned from the Pacific Marine Mammal Center. 2.From the text, we know Ryan is ___ about the beach clean-up. A. worried B. curious C. hopeful D. uncertain √ √ 28 二、句子仿写 care for 关心 仿写:_____________________________________________________ We must care for our environment and our own health. 29 Passage 2【2024河北改编】 The Hutuo River is the mother river of Shijiazhuang, the capital city of Hebei. About 20 years ago, it was dirty and almost dried up. Thanks to the government’s work, it has become much cleaner. Wu Wenzhong, a 58-year-old villager, lives near the river. “My friends and I often played with water, swam and caught fish in it when I was a child. I liked catching fish best,” he said. He remembers that the villagers had to cross the river by boat at that time. But as time passed by, it got dirty and started to dry up. 30 To remediate（修复） the river, the government did a lot of things. They cleaned the river up and built levees（防洪堤）. They planted trees, grass and flowers to green the riverside. They set up fences（防护栏） and put up “No Swimming” signs along the river to protect people. They stopped factories from putting waste water into the river. They kept an eye on the river to make sure it stays clean for the fish, birds and people who live nearby. They also had a long- term plan to keep the river in good condition. Now, there are more than 20 kinds of birds living around the river. It becomes a home for birds again. People can enjoy a day outdoors with the beauty of nature along the river. Wu and other villagers are happy to see the river looking good again. The Hutuo River’s story shows that when people work together to take care of nature, good things can happen. 1.What was Wu Wenzhong’s favourite activity when he was a child?___ A. Boating. B. Swimming. C. Planting trees. D. Catching fish. 2.Which question can help readers know the main idea of Paragraph 3?___ A. How does the river look? B. When did people green the riverside? C. Why is the river important? D. What did the government do for the river? √ √ 33 3.What do we know about today’s Hutuo River?___ A. Many birds live around it. B. Factories get water from it. C. Villagers make boats near it. D. Over 20 kinds of fish live in it. 4.新考法·观点态度What is the writer’s attitude towards the Hutuo River’s story? ___ A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Uncertain. D. Doubtful. √ √ 34 5.What’s the purpose of the text?___ A. To tell people the importance of protecting rivers. B. To call on people to stop polluting the Hutuo River. C. To encourage people to live a balanced and green life. D. To introduce the changes of the Hutuo River. √ 35 读后迁移练 句子仿写 1.stop… from doing sth.阻止……做某事 仿写：__________________________________________________________ 2.keep an eye on密切关注；留意 仿写：__________________________________________________________ _________________________ We should work together to stop the river from being polluted. To better protect the environment, everyone should keep an eye on their own behavior. 36 Passage 3 The Chinese crested tern（中华凤头燕鸥） is a type of seabird. The bird is about 30-40 cm long, with a black crown （花冠）, gray wings and a white body. They live mainly on small fish. 1.___ According to a report, there are only about 150 Chinese crested terns all over the world. 2.___ However, after the 1940s, people couldn’t find them. Scientists once believed that this type of bird may die out. Amazingly, over 60 years later, some birdwatchers saw many Chinese crested terns in Fujian and Zhejiang. C D 37 Scientists working in a nature reserve in Zhejiang wanted those birds to stay there. They built some artificial nests（人工鸟巢）. They even put some hand- made birds of the same size as Chinese crested terns there. 3.___ More and more Chinese crested terns flew to the islands and laid their eggs. Chinese crested terns lay eggs as the weather gets warmer, usually between April and August. When it gets cold, they fly to southern areas to spend the winter. During their stay in Zhejiang, scientists and volunteers from a Chinese crested tern protection project do a lot of work. They record the information of every bird on the islands. They help them lay eggs safely. 4.___ A F Not only the government but also bird lovers are taking action to protect the valuable birds. 5.___ Hope there will be more and more Chinese crested terns flying in the sky. B A. Everything went well. B. You’re welcome to join them. C. The number of the birds is very small. D. The first record of the bird was in Indonesia in 1861. E. They play a key role in keeping the balance of the environment. F. Also, they drive away some dangerous animals like snakes and mice. 读后迁移练 一、一材多设 新考法·细节归纳What can we know about the Chinese crested terns from the first paragraph? ___ ①Their looks. ②Their living places. ③Their numbers. ④The food they live on. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ √ 40 二、句子仿写 1.die out灭绝 仿写：__________________________________________________________ ___________ 2.take action采取行动 仿写：__________________________________________________________ _________________ If we don’t protect nature, some wild animals may die out in the future. Let’s take action to protect the environment, or it will get worse and worse. 41 Passage 4 All kinds of pollution and waste are doing harm to the earth. We can do something to change it. 1.___ Reduce the use of resources（资源）. 2.___ We can also turn off the lights when leaving the room. And eating less meat can help the environment, too. Reuse things more often. When we go to the supermarket, we can bring reusable bags. If we do that, we won’t need plastic bags. 3.___ If we use rechargeable batteries（充电电池）, C F B 42 we won’t buy new ones all the time. We can also sell or give away unwanted things like old clothes or books so that other people can reuse them. 4.___ We can recycle different kinds of paper, glass and metal. By recycling those old materials, we can use less energy. Please separate materials correctly and put them in the recycling bins. The earth is our home. Everyone wants to live in a safe and clean environment. 5.___ Small steps add up. These steps will have a good influence on our earth. A E A. Recycle as much as possible. B. Other things can also be reusable, such as batteries. C. Here are some ways on how to protect the environment. D. It’s very important to know how to reduce plastic waste. E. So we should encourage people to protect the environment. F. We can turn off the water while brushing our teeth, and have shorter showers. 读后迁移练 一、一材多设 1.新考法·细节归纳What can we recycle according to Paragraph 4? ___ ①paper ②glass ③batteries ④metal A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 2.新考法·篇章结构What’s the structure of the text? ___ A. B. C. D. √ √ 45 二、句子仿写 do harm to 对……有害 仿写：__________________________________________________________ _____________ All those mooncake boxes are waste and they do harm to the environment. 46 Passage 5 Gulangyu, an island in Xiamen, Fujian, was listed in the UNESCO World Heritage（遗产） in 2017. It’s not only the pride of 1.____ （I） hometown, but the pride of the whole nation. Gulangyu is separated from Xiamen by the 600-metre-wide Egret River（鹭 江）, with 2.____ area of 1.88 square kilometers. It’s like a garden on the water. You can go there only by ship. Cars, buses 3._____ bikes are not allowed to run on the island. It is so quiet that wherever you go, you can hear the sound of 4.________ （play） the piano. As a result of this, it is called “the island of music”. my an and playing 47 The island was 5._____ （one） called Yuanzhouzi. In the Ming Dynasty, people 6._________ （change） its name to Gulangyu, meaning “drum waves”. Today, Gulangyu is listed as one of the nation’s major travelling 7._______ （place） in Fujian. The others include the Sunlight Rock, Shuzhuang Park, Piano Museum and so on. They 8.___________ （visit） by millions of people from all parts of the country and the world. What’s more, the buildings and food are popular 9.____________ visitors. Therefore, I hope our government can protect the fairyland（仙境） well, 10.__________ （especial） the environment. first changed places are visited with/among especially 48 读后迁移练 句子仿写 1.be separated from与……分离 仿写：__________________________________________________________ ________ 2.so… that… 如此……以至于…… 仿写：__________________________________________________________ _______________________ Recyclable garbage should be separated from non-recyclable garbage. Wild animals are so important that everybody should play a part in protecting them. 49 Passage 6【2024泸州改编】 Because of his excellent performance, Hao Yongquan, 58, was chosen as Gansu’s most beautiful forest ranger（护林员） in December, 2023. Hao has been a forest ranger for 37 years since he stopped serving in the army in 1987. He and his workmates at Guanyin Forest Farm are called the “forests eyes” and “green guardians”. “Daily work usually starts with patrolling（巡逻）. Every morning, we carry the necessary equipment after having breakfast and then set off to forests with dry food and water bottles, patrolling until it gets dark,” Hao said. 50 Rangers have been living in the mountains and forests for years, getting used to difficulties and loneliness. They always go out early and return at sunset during the whole year, and their duty is to protect green mountains and clear waters. A forest ranger often has to walk more than 12 kilometers a day, and a pair of shoes wears out in two to three months, according to Hao. Hao Yongquan works at Liuping Forest Management Office. It manages 10,511.6 hectares（公顷）. “Because of poor road conditions, if rangers go to the farthest villages for patrols, they have to walk 30 to 40 kilometers on mountain roads, climb four mountains, and cross more than 10 rivers,” Hao said. “And each patrol takes three to four days.” When Hao returns from his patrol every day, he writes down the results in the patrol diary, recording his love for mountains and forests. “The environment is improving day by day, and that makes me feel my work is worth it,” he said. 1.When was Hao Yongquan chosen as Gansu’s most beautiful forest ranger? ___________________ 2.What are Hao Yongquan and his workmates called? _______________________________________________________ 3.What is the duty of the forest rangers? ___________________________________________ In December, 2023. They are called the “forests eyes” and “green guardians”. To protect green mountains and clear waters. 53 4.How many days does the farthest village patrol take? ___________________________ 5.As students, what can you do to protect the environment? ____________________________________________________（开放性试 题，言之有理即可） It takes three to four days. We can plant more trees and avoid using plastic bags. 54 话题写作指导——自然生态与环保（2017） 话题概述 分析福建近8年真题可知，此话题在2017年考查过一次——介绍自己的家 乡福建。此话题常考角度有：①介绍环境问题及其环保措施；②介绍一个 地点。 典例剖析 角度1 环境保护 地球是人类的家园，动物是人类的好朋友。假如你是李华，请你根据 以下提示，以“Protect the Earth and Love Animals”为题写一篇英语演讲 稿，呼吁全体师生积极行动，构建人类与自然命运共同体。词数80左右。 55 注意事项： 1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 56 Protect the Earth and Love Animals Good morning, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Today I am very happy to be here to give a talk about protecting the earth and loving animals.. . . . v . . . . . . . . v . . . . . . . v . . . . . . . v . . . . . . . . . v . . . . . . . v . . . . . . . v . . . . . . . . . v . . . . . . . v . . . . . . . v . . . . . . . . . v . . . . . . . v . . . . . . . v . . . . . . That’s all. Thanks for your listening! . . . . . . v . . . . . . 57 【细审题】 1.体裁： ________ 2.时态： ____________ 3.人称： ______________ 应用文 一般现在时 第一、三人称 58 【搭框架】 第一段： 介绍文章主题——保护地球、爱护动物 参考词句： Let sb.do sth., would like to do sth., want to do sth., be happy/glad to do sth., take measures to do sth., share… with…, introduce… to…, tell… about…, in order to… ①______________________________________________________________ _____________________________ ②______________________________________________________________ _____________________________ ③______________________________________________________________ ______________ The earth is crying for help, so measures should be taken to protect the earth and animals. Today I am very happy to be here to give a talk about protecting the earth and loving animals. We have only one home—the earth. And we share it with all the living animals. 59 第二段： 介绍面临的环境问题 参考词句： cut down, kill… for…, such as/for example…, so… that…, many animals lose their homes, throw rubbish everywhere… 要点1 乱砍滥伐 ①______________________________________________________________ ________________________ ②______________________________________________________________ _____________________________________ Lots of animals have nowhere to live because people cut down too many trees and forests. It’s bad behavior to cut down trees because it will do great harm to both the environment and animals. 60 要点2 杀害动物 ①______________________________________________________________ ②______________________________________________________________ ____________ 要点3 自然灾害 ①______________________________________________________________ _______________ ②______________________________________________________________ _______________________________ To make money, some hunters kill animals for their bones and fur. People have killed so many animals that many of them are in great danger. Moreover, we have experienced more natural disasters than ever in recent years. People do many things which are bad for the environment, so they meet many natural disasters. 61 第三段： 保护环境的措施 参考词句： It is + adj. （+ for/of sb.） + to do sth., be supposed to do sth., try （one’s best） to do sth., should/ought to/can, take action, form/develop the habit of…, had better （not） do sth., suggest doing sth., remember to do sth., avoid doing sth., play a part/role in…, provide… for…, volunteer to do sth. 要点1 政府——制定法律 ①______________________________________________________________ ②______________________________________________________________ _____________________ As for the government, it should make laws to protect some wild animals. The government should build more parks so that animals can have places to live in. 62 要点2 学生——植树 ①______________________________________________________________ _________________ ②______________________________________________________________ ______________________ As students, we can plant some trees to provide animals with more living areas. At the same time, we can volunteer to pick up rubbish along the river in our free time. 63 第四段： 发出倡议 参考词句： work together, try one’s best to do sth., do one’s part, take action, make our environment better, make the world a beautiful place…, We should make it our duty to… ①______________________________________________________________ ②______________________________________________________________ ________________________ ③______________________________________________________________ _________________________________ I hope all of us can work together to make our environment better. In my opinion, everyone should play a part in making our planet a better place to live in. In a word, no matter what small efforts we make, it does make a difference. Let’s take action now! 64 【成篇章】 Protect the Earth and Love Animals Good morning, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Today I am very happy to be here to give a talk about protecting the earth and loving animals.. . The earth is our home, and animals are our friends. We share the same home. However, we are facing many serious problems. People cut down trees and forests, so lots of animals have nowhere to live. Also, some hunters kill animals for their bones and fur to make money. Moreover, some natural disasters happen more often than before. 65 So we should take action right away. The government should make laws to protect some wild animals. As students, we should also plant more trees to provide them with more living areas. In my opinion, everyone should play a part in protecting our earth. If we do nothing, there may be few animals left. So let’s act together. That’s all. Thanks for your listening! 角度2 地点介绍 【2017福建】你的美国朋友John计划暑假来中国旅游。请你根据以下 图示，用英语在QQ中给他留言，介绍并推荐你的家乡福建，词数80左右。 67 要求： 1.必须包含所有提示信息，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。 68 Hi, John, I’m glad to hear that you’re planning to travel around China during the summer vacation. I’d like to invite you to my hometown Fujian for a visit. Fujian lies ____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to meeting you! 69 【细审题】 1.体裁： ________ 2.时态： ____________ 3.人称： ______________ 应用文 一般现在时 第二、三人称 【搭框架】 第一段： 介绍写信目的——邀请朋友来福建 参考词句： I’d like to…, Would you like to…?, How/What about…?, Why not/don’t you…, invite sb. to do sth. ①__________________________________________________________ ②______________________________________________________________ I’m writing to invite you to my hometown Fujian for a visit. If you come, would you like to go to my hometown Fujian for a visit? 70 第二段： 根据所给要点介绍福建 要点1 位置 参考词句： be located in, lie in ①____________________________________ ②__________________________________________ 要点2 省会 参考词句： Its capital city is…, the capital city of it is… ①______________________________ ②____________________________________ Fujian lies in the southeast of China. Fujian is located in the southeast of China. Fujian’s capital city is Fuzhou. The capital city of Fujian is Fuzhou. 71 要点3 人口 参考词句： have a population of…, Its population is…, the population of it is…, have a large/small population ①__________________________________________ ②__________________________________________ Fujian has a population of over 38 million. The population of Fujian is over 38 million. 72 要点4 环境 参考词句： be known/famous as…, be known/famous for…, fresh, nice, clean, green ①______________________________________________________________ ②______________________________________________________________ ③______________________________________________________________ ______________________________ Fujian is known as Refreshing Fujian because of the nice environment. You can enjoy fresh air, beautiful mountains and clear rivers here. Because of the nice environment, Fujian attracts millions of tourists from home and abroad. 73 要点5 名胜 参考词句： There be…, be famous for/to/as…, be worth doing… ①______________________________________________________________ _______________ ②______________________________________________________________ ___________________ There are many famous places of interest like Mount Wuyi and Gulang Island. Many places of interest like Mount Wuyi and Gulang Island here are worth visiting. 74 要点6 补充 ①______________________________________________________________ _________________ ②______________________________________________________________ __________________________ Fujian is a beautiful city which covers an area of about 12.4 square kilometers. You can taste many kinds of delicious food here, such as Fotiaoqiang and fish balls. 75 第三段： 表达期望 参考词句： I’m looking forward to…, I hope…, Why not…, I strongly suggest… ①________________________________________ ②_______________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to meeting you here. If you come, I strongly suggest you come here for a visit. 76 【成篇章】 Hi, John, I’m glad to hear that you’re planning to travel around China during the summer vacation. I’d like to invite you to my hometown Fujian for a visit. Fujian lies in the southeast of China with Fuzhou as its capital city. It has a population of over 38 million. It’s known as Refreshing Fujian because of the nice environment. It attracts millions of tourists from home and abroad. If you come, you can enjoy fresh air, blue sky as well as beautiful mountains and clear rivers. Many famous places of interest like Mount Wuyi and 77 Gulang Island are well worth visiting. Besides, you can taste various kinds of delicious food here. I’m looking forward to meeting you! 78 实战演练 第1篇 四月二十二日是世界地球日，你 校将在这天举办一场以“环保”为主题 的英语演讲比赛。为此你们小组展开 了讨论，并形成了以下思维导图。请 你根据思维导图的信息，写一篇以 “Protecting the Environment”为题的 英语演讲稿。词数80左右。 79 注意事项： 1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 80 Dear teachers and friends, I’m happy to be here and share my ideas on protecting the environment.. . . It’s well-known that there is only one earth, so it’s our duty to protect it. Although we have made great progress in improving the environment, there are still some problems. For example, there are sandstorms in spring in my hometown. Some factories are still pouring waste water into the river and the waste of energy is serious. 81 In order to make the world better, everyone should play a part in protecting it. First, we can make posters to tell people how to save the earth. Second, it’s a good way to plant trees to keep the water and soil. We can also save energy by riding a bike instead of taking a car. I believe our environment will be better and better as long as we do our best to protect it. That’s all. Thanks for your listening! 第2篇 暑假将至，你校计划组织学生去大美凉山开展研学旅行。假如你是李华， 你在凉山州的朋友给你发来了凉山州的简介，请你据此给你们班同学简单 介绍一下凉山。词数80左右。 83 注意事项： 1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 84 Welcome to Liangshan, a place that you will never want to leave once you come.. . Let me tell you something about it. Liangshan lies in the southwest of China, and the weather here is warm. So you can wear T-shirts or skirts. Also, people here are both friendly and kind. There are many places of interest, such as Lushan Mountain, Lugu Lake and so on. You can taste a lot of delicious local food like tuotuo meat and barbecue. 85 One of the most popular festivals is the Torch Festival. You can roast a whole lamb. Also, you can sing and dance happily around the torch. All in all, I hope it will be an unforgettable experience and all of you can enjoy yourselves in Liangshan. 86 $$