话题13 文化与风俗-【一战成名新中考】2025福建厦门中考英语（人教版）·一轮复习·话题读写思维训练优质课件PPT（讲册）

英语 1 第一部分 话题读写进阶练 话题13 文化与风俗（8年4考） 2 【话题角度】节日与习俗（2017短文填空）、传统艺术形式（2021短文填 空）、跨文化交际（2024阅读D）、文化传承与传播（2023短文填空） 【教材单元链接】 七下U10 I’d like some noodles. 不同国家的生日食物 九全U5 What are the shirts made of? Section B 传统艺术形式 八上U5 Do you want to watch a game show? 文化象征 九全U10 You’re supposed to shake hands. 跨文化交际 九全U2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! 节日与习俗 / 3 话题词句梳理 话题词汇 节日及习俗 1.the Spring Festival春节 2.the Lantern Festival元宵节 3.the Tomb-sweeping Festival清明节 4.the Dragon Boat Festival端午节 5.the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节 6.the Double Ninth Festival重阳节 7.the Water Festival泼水节 8.get together聚会 9.clean up the house打扫房屋 10.make dumplings包饺子 11.visit relatives and friends走亲访友 12.watch the Spring Festival Gala看春晚 4 13.set off fireworks放烟花 14.guess riddles猜字谜 15.watch lantern shows看灯展 16.watch lion dances看舞狮 17.enjoy eating delicious zongzi享用 美味的粽子 18.share mooncakes with family与家 人分享月饼 19.admire the full moon赏月 20.watch/hold dragon boat races观看/ 举行龙舟比赛 21.throw water at each other互相泼水 我来补充：_____________ 5 传统艺术与风俗 1.traditional culture传统文化 2.social customs社会风俗 3.chopstick筷子 4.paper-cutting剪纸 5.kung fu功夫 6.face-changing变脸 7.Chinese knots中国结 8.Chinese painting国画 9.Chinese characters汉字 10.Chinese calligraphy书法 11.Beijing/Peking Opera京剧 12.shadow plays皮影戏 6 13.dragon/lion dances舞龙/狮 14.playing the guzheng弹古筝 15.use red paper使用红纸 16.respect the local customs尊重当地风俗 17.spread Chinese culture传播中国文化 我来补充：_____________ 7 文化礼仪 1.bow鞠躬 2.kiss亲吻 3.shake hands握手 4.stand in line排队 5.arrive on time准时到达 6.bring a gift/present带礼物 7.give gifts送礼物 8.accept gifts with both hands双手接 礼物 9.go into one’s house with your shoes 穿鞋进某人家 10.table manners餐桌礼仪 11.take off gloves脱下手套 12.put hands together把手放在一起 8 13.nod/shake one’s head点头/摇头 14.hug each other互相拥抱 15.behave politely表现得体 16.keep your voice down in public在公共场合小点儿声 17.knock on/at the door first 先敲门 18.make sb. feel at home 让某人感到宾至如归 我来补充：_____________ 9 功能句型 点餐 1.—What would you like?/May I take your order? —I’d like some noodles./I’m not sure yet. 2.—What size would you like? —I’d like a large/medium/small bowl. 3.—May I have the bill, please? —Yes. It’s 200 yuan. 10 谈论喜好 1.—What do you think of talk shows? —I don’t mind them./I can’t stand them./I love watching them. 2.—Why do you like watching the news? —Because I hope to find out what’s going on around the world. 给出个人反应 1.What fun the Water Festival is! 2.I believe that April is the hottest month in Thailand. 11 谈论习俗和应该做什么 1.—What are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time? —You are supposed to shake hands. 2.—Is it impolite to keep others waiting? —Yes. It’s very impolite to keep others waiting. 12 写作佳句 1.The long noodles are a symbol of long life. 长面条是长寿的象征。 2.Mooncakes carry people’s wishes to the families they love and miss. 月饼承载 着人们对他们所爱和所想念的家人的祝福。 3.New Year is a wonderful time when family and friends come together to say goodbye to the old year and welcome the new one. 新年是一个美好的时刻， 家人和朋友聚在一起辞旧迎新。 4.Sky lanterns are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. 孔明灯 被视为幸福和美好祝愿的鲜明标志。 13 5.If someone invites you to meet him or her at noon, then you are expected to be there at noon. 如果有人邀请你中午去见他/她，那么你中午就应该到那里。 6.I find it difficult to remember everything, but I’m gradually getting used to it. 我发现很难记住每一件事，但我逐渐习惯了。 7.When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 入乡随俗。 14 话题语篇“精讲” Different countries have different manners about social situations. In Mexico, people shake hands when they meet for the first time. In Brazil, people sometimes kiss. In Korea, A people usually bow. Do you know Chinese fist and palm salute（拱手礼）? It is one of classic greeting manners in China. 1.___ The occasions of making fist and palm salute. For centuries, China has been known as a “Liyi Zhibang”. Nowadays, Chinese usually shake hands when meeting others, but sometimes they also make fist and 15 palm salute. 2.___ People make fist and palm salute when they visit someone during the Spring Festival or attend someone’s wedding ceremony, birthday party and so on. The history of fist and palm salute. 3.___ It started in West Zhou Dynasty. If people met strangers, they would prepare for a fight if necessary, and hands were always ready for holding weapons（武器）. Holding hands together pointed to themselves was a meaning of expressing kindness. ▲ 4.___ B F C How do you make fist and palm salute properly? First, stand at attention. Then, if you are a man, right-hand half-fist, and then left-hand hold the right-hand in front of your chest. For a woman, left-hand half-fist, then right-hand put the left-hand on the top. Next, watch each other, raise both hands to brow（额头） and bend down. 5.___ Also, you could say some lucky greeting words to each other for three times. [2024 凉山州改编] E A. Now let’s learn more about it. B. When and where do people use it? C. The way to make fist and palm salute. D. It is often widely used among western countries. E. Finally, shake hands towards each other for three times. F. Fist and palm salute has a history of more than 3,000 years. 语篇研读 1.Theme（主题）：人与社会——世界主要国家的文化习俗 2.What（主旨）：介绍了中国的拱手礼 3.Why（意图）：鼓励读者尊重中国传统文化，以及在社交场合中使用正 确的礼仪。 19 4.How（结构）： 20 读后迁移练 一、一材多设 1.新考法·句子还原Which of the following sentences can be put in the “▲”? ___ A. Later it became one of the traditional Chinese manners when meeting each other. B. It is often widely used among western countries. C. They do this when they say goodbye to each other. D. It is polite to support the right forearm with the left hand. √ 21 2.Which picture shows the correct way for women to do the fist and palm salute? ___ A. B. C. D. √ 22 二、句子仿写 1.be ready for为……做准备 仿写:________________________________________________ 2.in front of 在……前面 仿写:___________________________________________________________ ________________ My friends are ready for the art show on Sunday. Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives them. 23 话题语篇“精练” Passage 1 Alaina is a shy French college girl. Last year, she came to Beijing, the . .1. . of China, for the first time. As a foreign student, she . .2. . little about Chinese culture and customs, so sometimes she didn’t know what she should do. One day, she dropped by her Chinese friend Wu Li. When she arrived at her friend’s house, she was . .3. . welcomed. Wu Li’s parents . .4. . her at the door. After entering the house, Alaina was given a cup of tea and she drank it up. Then every time her cup was . .5. ., Wu Li’s mom would fill it up. In fact, Alaina was not 24 thirsty, but she didn’t know how to . .6. . Wu Li’s mom. After drinking ten cups of tea, she had to go to the toilet twice. At noon, they ate lunch at home together. Wu Li’s parents served many dishes. Alaina thought they were much too . .7. . but she didn’t know how to deal with the dishes. In European . .8. . like France, each time people only have one plate of dish. So Alaina couldn’t . .9. . this way of treating guests. After that day, Alaina learned more about Chinese culture and customs. Now she knows . .10. . she puts down the cup, the host will stop offering her tea. And if she says she has been full, the host will not serve her dishes. 25 1.( ) A. countryside B. world C. capital 2.( ) A. knew B. realized C. thought 3.( ) A. slowly B. brightly C. warmly 4.( ) A. thanked B. greeted C. praised 5.( ) A. dirty B. empty C. full 6.( ) A. agree B. promise C. refuse 7.( ) A. warm B. shy C. silent 8.( ) A. places B. countries C. cities 9.( ) A. look forward to B. pay attention to C. get used to 10.( ) A. if B. before C. though √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 26 读后迁移练 一、一材多设 1.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? ___ A. The house. B. The door. C. The cup. D. The toilet. 2.新考法·细节排序 What’s the right order of the following events? ___ ①Alaina came to Beijing. ②They ate lunch together. ③Alaina dropped by her Chinese friend Wu Li. ④Alaina was given a cup of tea and she drank it up. A. ①②③④ B. ①③④② C. ①④②③ D. ①②④③ √ √ 27 二、句子仿写 1.drop by顺道拜访 仿写:___________________________________________________________ 2.deal with处理 仿写:___________________________________________________________ ___________________________ Chinese people seldom drop by a friend’s home without calling first. During the dog days, Chinese people follow different traditional ways to deal with the heat. 28 Passage 2 Recently, students went to Yuxian County in Hebei to learn about a special kind of Chinese art called “Yuxian County paper-cutting”. It is considered as a national intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）. When they . .1. . the studio（工作室） of Zhou Shuying, the inheritor（传承人）, they were amazed by the artworks on display. They are not only beautiful . .2. . lively. According to Zhou, Yuxian County paper-cutting is . .3. . others. It mainly uses dyeing techniques（染色技法）, . .4. . the paper images lively and beautiful. This style has been around for more than 200 years. 29 To show the charm of the . .5. ., Zhou created a piece right in front of us. With quick movements, she cut two butterflies with heart-shaped . .6. .. Finally, Zhou showed students an award-winning piece, in which nine dragons were beautifully shown, each . .7. . in its own way. Through this experience, the students truly felt the . .8. . of Chinese paper-cutting and admired Zhou’s pursuit（追求） of her artwork. They also . .9. . understood the rich paper-cutting culture of Yuxian County. How they wish to . .10. . this kind of tradition! It should be known by more and more people. 30 1.( ) A. entered B. arrived C. built 2.( ) A. but B. and C. or 3.( ) A. similar to B. popular with C. different from 4.( ) A. stopping B. making C. learning 5.( ) A. place B. people C. art 6.( ) A. arms B. wings C. bodies 7.( ) A. unique B. same C. perfect 8.( ) A. pride B. beauty C. success 9.( ) A. nearly B. suddenly C. deeply 10.( ) A. control B. admire C. spread √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 31 读后迁移练 一、一材多设 1.What did Zhou cut to show the charm of the art? ___ A. B. C. D. 2.In which section of a magazine can you probably read the text? ___ A. Music. B. Sports. C. Medicine. D. Culture. √ √ 32 二、句子仿写 1.learn about 学习，了解 仿写:___________________________________________________________ __________________________ 2.be considered as 被认为是 仿写:________________________________________________ It is helpful for us to learn about some foreign customs before we visit a foreign country. The dragon is considered as the symbol of China. 33 Passage 3 Different from other festivals, the traditional Spring Festival lasts more than a month, starting from the second half of La Yue（the twelfth month） and the first half of Zheng Yue（the first month） of the lunar（农历） year. But what are the special days during this period and what do people do on those days? Here are some customs that you should know. The 24th day of La Yue in South China is Xiao Nian, the “Little Chinese New Year”. It means the start of the Spring Festival. On this day, people usually do house cleaning. It’s said that the year-end cleaning brings good luck to the 34 coming year. On the 25th day, it is a tradition to make and eat tofu. Because the pronunciation of “tofu” is similar to the word “toufu”, the first fortune（福气）, or “tóufù”, the first wealth. So eating tofu has become popular among Chinese people. The 26th day is the day to cook meat, usually mutton or pork（猪肉）, celebrating the coming of the new year. On the 27th day, people wash clothes and take a good shower. These activities mean washing away all the bad luck and illness. It is a tradition to prepare dough（面团） on the 28th day. Because many kinds of traditional foods during the Spring Festival such as dumplings are made of dough. This also means preparing plenty of food for the whole family. The 35 29th day is important. People in most areas get up early and honor their ancestors. It is because the preparations for the festival are almost finished, so it’s time to invite the ancestors back home for the New Year. Finally, it’s the Spring Festival Eve. 1.How long does the traditional Spring Festival usually last? ___ A. More than a day. B. More than a week. C. More than a month. D. More than a season. 2.Which of the following is TRUE about the Spring Festival? ___ A. The first day of La Yue is Xiao Nian. B. Eating tofu means washing away bad luck. C. All foods during the Spring Festival are made of dough. D. The preparations are almost finished on the 29th day of La Yue. √ √ 37 3.新考法·细节排序What is the correct time order of activities before the Spring Festival? ___ ①make and eat tofu ②cook meat ③prepare dough ④honor ancestors ⑤do house cleaning ⑥wash clothes and take a shower A. ①②③④⑤⑥ B. ⑤③⑥④①② C. ⑤①②⑥③④ D. ⑥⑤③②①④ √ 38 4.What’s the main idea of the text? ___ A. What to do after the Spring Festival. B. What to do before the Spring Festival. C. Where to go before the Spring Festival. D. What to buy after the Spring Festival. 5.新考法·后续推断What is the text probably going to talk about next? ___ A. The 30th day of La Yue. B. The 31st day of Zheng Yue. C. The Spring Festival in other countries. D. The New Year’s Day in other cultures. √ √ 39 读后迁移练 一、题型加练 1.What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to? ___ A. La Yue. B. South China. C. Xiao Nian. D. House cleaning. 2.What do people usually do on the 25th day of La Yue? ___ A. B. C. D. √ √ 40 二、句子仿写 1.It’s said that… 据说…… 仿写:___________________________________________________________ _________________ 2.be similar to 与……相似 仿写:___________________________________________________________ _________________ 3.mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 仿写:___________________________________________________________ _________ It’s said that the more Chinese culture you know about, the more you love it. Many of the characters we use today are similar to those used 3,000 years ago. Red often means bringing good luck and happiness to people in China. 41 Passage 4【2024南充改编】 Sugar painting, as the name means, is a painting made of sugar. It’s the sugar for us to taste, and the painting for us to admire. Since the Warring States Period（战国时代）, the ancient people loved sweets and developed methods of producing sugar. In the Tang Dynasty, there was huge progress in the technology of sugar making. And sugar, the precious product once only served to the emperors and princes, also went into common people’s homes. With the cultural and economic 42 （经济的） development of Song and Yuan Dynasties, people became less interested in only tasting sweetness. In the Ming Dynasty, some people added pictures with good luck into the bowl of sugar, and sugar painting appeared. Sugar painting is different from normal painting. Sugar painters use syrup （糖浆） as the material, a spoon as the “paintbrush”, and a smooth table as the “paper”. To make syrup, they have to make sugar hot before painting. Since syrup may become hard if it cools, the painters have to produce the work very quickly. They move the spoon full of syrup up and down, left and right. Soon a sugar painting is done. However, it’s a pity that this folk art is dying recently. The sugar painting that used to be rich in shapes has become poorer and poorer because of fewer needs. What’s worse, few people seem to be willing to pass on the art except those aging sugar painters. For most people, painting is a kind of art and difficult to understand. However, sugar painting has pulled the art down into people’s daily lives. Through it, we may see the spiritual support of the ancient people across centuries. Now, sugar painting has been listed as an intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产） in China. Therefore, the art should be remembered, missed and passed on. 1.新考法·英英释义What does the underlined word “precious” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? ___ A. Valuable and expensive. B. Useful and cheap. C. Special but worthless. D. Simple but priceless. 2.When did sugar painting appear? ___ A. In the Warring States Period. B. In the Tang Dynasty. C. In the Yuan Dynasty. D. In the Ming Dynasty. √ √ 45 3.Why should sugar painters make the work very quickly? ___ A. To show their excellent skills. B. To avoid syrup becoming hard. C. To protect the spoon and the table. D. To reduce people’s waiting time. 4.新考法·观点态度What’s the writer’s attitude towards today’s sugar painting according to Paragraph 4? ___ A. Uncaring. B. Doubtful. C. Worried. D. Unclear. √ √ 46 5.What could be the best title of the text? ___ A. Exploring the Art of Sugar Painting B. Improving the Taste of Sugar Painting C. Effects of the Sugar Producing Technology D. Ways to Change the Future of Sugar Painting √ 47 读后迁移练 一、题型加练 新考法·细节归纳What does the text mention about sugar painting? ___ ①The history of sugar painting. ②Ways to make sugar painting. ③Why sugar painting is popular. ④The present condition of sugar painting. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ √ 48 二、句子仿写 1.It’s a pity that… 令人遗憾的是…… 仿写:______________________________________________________ 2.be rich in 富于 仿写:___________________________________________________________ ________________________ It’s a pity that I missed the traditional medicine speech. China is an ancient country which is rich in all kinds of traditional cultural forms. 49 Passage 5【2024三明一检】 Few words are spoken more often every day on the streets of Britain than “I’m sorry”. This phrase has become such a common response（响应） that it has taken on a lot of meanings. Saying “Sorry” means apologizing（道歉）. This is simple and easy to understand. We learn it both as a native speaker and as a student of foreign languages. But in Britain, it takes on another meaning. It is a cultural expression. Imagine this: a man walks down the street, looking down at his phone. A woman is walking in the opposite direction, towards the man. She sees him, but she can’t 50 get out of the way in time. The man bumps（碰撞） into the woman. Who should say sorry? Naturally, the man should say sorry, because it was he who wasn’t looking at where he was going. Yet in Britain, it is common for both to apologize. It is known that British people, like most people, do not enjoy conflicts(冲突). So to quickly calm the situation, British people will apologize to each other. Other times it may sound funny to hear “sorry”. Some of my friends say it at restaurants, as they ask the waiter, “Sorry, but can I order another drink?” It is not to apologize, but just to express that we need the waiter. In Britain, sorry doesn’t always mean exactly what you think. 51 1.According to the text, “saying sorry” is a cultural expression in ___. A. the USA B. the UK C. the PRC D. the UN 2.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? ___ A. Saying “Sorry”. B. A foreign language. C. A native speaker. D. The man’s phone. 3.Which picture can describe the situation in Paragraph 3? ___ A. B. C. D. √ √ √ 52 4.The restaurant example shows that “sorry” can be used to ___. A. make an apology B. calm a situation down C. explain what you’re thinking about D. ask a waiter to bring something √ 53 5.The text mainly talks about ___. A. different meanings of “sorry” B. traditional British manners C. how to best catch others’ attention D. a way out of a difficult situation √ 读后迁移练 题型加练 1.What is the last paragraph mainly about? ___ A. Other situations of saying “sorry”. B. Funny ways to apologize. C. The manners in British restaurants. D. Cultural expressions in Britain. 2.新考法·篇章结构What’s the structure of the text? ___ A. B. C. D. √ √ 55 Passage 6 The Water Festival is the New Year in the Dai calendar. It usually 1.______ （take） place in mid-April and lasts three to seven days. The Water Festival is celebrated by over 1.3 million Dai people living in China, 2.________ （main） in Yunnan’s Xishuangbanna and Dehong. There are many kinds of activities during 3.____ festival, such as exciting water splashing（泼水）, amazing dance and music performances and some other traditional activities. During these days, people dress 4.____ in traditional clothes and splash water on anyone passing by. It means 5._________ （wash） takes mainly the up washing 56 away the unhappiness and the bad luck during the last year, so the good things will be around. The more water people get, the 6.________ （lucky） they will be in the coming year. Besides, people of all ages get together in the village square, where men, women 7._____ children dance in a circle to the beat of the elephant-foot drums （象脚鼓）. The Dai elephant-foot drum dance is not only a way for the Dai people to express their joy, but also a reflection（反映） of 8.______ （they） village culture. In the evening, thousands of people light up sky lanterns by the Lancang River. It is a traditional folk activity and 9.____________ （regard） luckier and their is regarded as a way for people to send their best wishes. Nowadays, as more and more 10.________ （tourist） join in this exciting festival, it has become a great chance to show Dai water culture as well as its music and dance culture. tourists 58 读后迁移练 一、一材多设 1.What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? ___ A. Water splashing. B. Music performance. C. Dancing in a circle. D. Lighting up sky lanterns. 2.In which section of a magazine can you probably read the text? ___ A. Culture. B. Science. C. Health. D. Sports. √ √ 59 二、句子仿写 1.get together 聚在一起 仿写:___________________________________________________________ ______________________ 2.join in 加入 仿写:___________________________________________________________ ___________________ My whole family gets together at almost every traditional festival to have dinner. At present, more people are encouraged to join in the traditional activities. 60 Passage 7【2024宁夏改编】 More Than Just A Noodle Shop Guo Zhanglong,a Chinese young man, has lived in France for 12 years. In 2022, he 1._______ （begin） selling traditional Shanxi sliced noodles in France. Sliced noodles are also 2._______ （call） Daoxiaomian in Chinese. Guo shared some videos of his noodle shop online, and the shop 3.________ （quick） became popular. So far, he has already had millions of 4._____（fan） all over the world. At first, Guo was worried 5._______ whether his noodles would be popular began called quickly fans about 61 with French customers. However, he found the French customers not only could eat it, 6._____ also accepted it with gusto（津津有味）. “Many French friends have added our noodles to 7.______ （they） daily diet now.” Guo said. “Food knows no borders（国界）.” Since 8.____ noodle shop opened, Guo has hosted（招待） many French people who are interested in China. Over dinner, Guo often 9._______ （share） his knowledge of China with them. “I want more and more foreigners to learn about Chinese food and Chinese culture, so that they can understand China 10._______ （well）,” he said. but their the shares better 读后迁移练 句子仿写 1.be worried about担心；担忧 仿写：_____________________________________________________ 2.so that以便；为了 仿写：__________________________________________________________ _______________________________________ Don’t be worried about tomorrow’s test. You’ll make it. We teenagers should learn English well so that we can spread traditional Chinese culture to the world. 63 Passage 8 Inner painting, a kind of traditional Chinese art, is marked as a national-level intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）. Inner painting artists traditionally create works on the inner surface of the glass bottles by using special fine brushes that can enter the tiny bottles. It is mainly divided into four major schools: Beijing, Hebei, Shandong and Guangdong. When we look at the inner painting of an object, we experience an indescribable beauty. Patterns on the painting often symbolize people’s wishes for good luck and a happy life. 64 The production of inner painting is difficult because it requires high precision （精确） and the process of painting is totally reversed（反向的）. During painting, there is no room for corrections. And a shaky hand leads to mistakes. Only those who are skilled and confident in their abilities can paint well. Most artists need to learn inner painting for years before creating great and fine pieces. Inner painting has its advantages due to its uniqueness（独特性）, but it also faces challenges such as limited market needs, and a shortage of learners and talented artists to drive its development. Luckily, today’s artists are trying to make inner painting more included in our lives. It is now used on everyday objects, like tea sets and folding screens. One of the artists invented a new type of brush, which improved the speed of drawing. Some young artists are making use of social media to help more people learn about inner painting skills. 1.Where do inner painting artists traditionally create their works? _______________________________________ 2.What do patterns on the inner painting often symbolize? _____________________________________________ 3.What qualities does an inner painting artist need according to the third paragraph? ___________________________ On the inner surface of the glass bottles. People’s wishes for good luck and a happy life. Being skilled and confident. 67 4.How are some young artists helping more people learn about inner painting skills? ______________________________ By making use of social media. 5.If your school offers an inner painting course, would you like to take it or not? Why? _______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________（开放性试题，言之有理即可） Yes, I’d like to. Because inner painting is a cultural treasure of China, and it is our duty to pass it down. 68 $$